2024年全国成考（专升本）之英语（专升本）考试快速提分卷（详细参考解析）

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一、选择题、1As soon as yousat down,you fellasleep.I realizedhow.A.tired you were B.were youtire C.you weretired D.tired wereyou、2Man cango on increasing hisnumbers at the presentrate.In thenext30years manwill faceaperiod ofcrisis.Some expertsbelieve that there will be awidespread foodshortage.Other expertsthink that this is toopessimistic,and that man canprevent thingsfrom gettingworse than they arenow.But rememberthat two-thirds of the people in the world areundernourished orstarving now.One thingthatmancan dois tolimit the number ofbabies born.The need for this is obvious,but it isnot easy to achieve.People have to bepersuaded tolimit theirfamilies.In thecountries of thepopulation explosion,many peoplelike bigfamilies.The parentsthink thatthis bringsa biggerincomefor the family andensures therewill besomeone in the familywho willlook afterthem inold age.Several governmentshave adoptedbirth controlpolicies inrecent years.Among themare Japan,China,India andEgypt.In somecases theresults have not beensuccessful.Japan has been anexception.The Japaneseadopted abirth controlpolicy in

1948.People wereencouraged tolimit theirfamilies.The birthrate fellfrom

34.3per thousandper yearto about17per yearat present.Birthcontrol policieshave beenadopted insome countrieswith successfulresults in.密封A.Japan线B.ChinaC.IndiaD.EgyptA.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the25Have youever had to decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVon aweekend--:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Now you21do bothat the same time.Home shoppingtelevision networks（网络）have becomea22for many people toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything they want to buy.Theyd rathersit quietly athome in front of the TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe a product26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department stores and evenmail-order companiesare28to joinin thesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTVchannels（频道）to encourageTV shopping in thefuture.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,all throughtheir TV sets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instores Someindustry managersthink so.32many peoplefind shoppingat areal storea greatenjoyment.And for many shoppers,it isstillimportant to33or tryon dressesthey want to buy.Thats34specialists say that in the future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.proudB.fond C.tired D.careful（）26The presidentMr.Baker medicaladviser.A.promisedB.praisedC.imagined

0.appointed

27、Do youfind gettingup in the morningso difficultthat it is painfulThis might be calledlaziness,but Dr.Kleitman has a newexplanation.He hasproved thateveryone has a dailyenergy cycle.During thehours when you labourthrough yourwork youmay saythat you are hot.Thats true.Thetime ofday whenyou feelmost energeticis whenyour cycleof bodytemperature is at itspeak.Forsome peoplethe peakcomes during the forenoon.For othersit comesin the afternoon orevening.Noone hasdiscovered whythis is so,but itleads tosuch familiarmonologues（自言自语）as:Get up,John!Youll belate forwork again!〃The possibleexplanation to the troubleis thatJohn is at histemperature-and-energy peakin the evening.Much familyquarrelling endswhen husbandsand wivesrealizewhat theseenergy cyclesmean,and whichcycle eachmember of thefamilyhas.You cantchange your energy cycle,but you can learnto makeyour lifefit itbetter.Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe youresleepy in the eveningbut feelyou muststay uplate anyway.Counteract对抗your cycleto someextent byhabitually stayingup laterthan youwant to.If yourenergyis lowin themorning but you have an importantjob to do earlyin theday,rise before yourusual hour.This wontchange yourcycle,but youllget upsteam鼓起干劲and workbetter atyourlow point.Get offto aslow startwhich savesyourenergy.Get up with aleisurely yawnand stretch.Sit on theedge of the beda minutebefore puttingyour feeton thefloor.Avoid thetroublesome searchforclean clothesby layingthem outthe nightbefore.Whenever possible,do routinework in theafternoon andsave tasksrequiring moreenergy orconcentration for your sharperhours.Which of the followingstatement isNOT trueA.Getting offto workwith aminimum efforthelps saveones energyB.Dr.Kleitman explainswhy peoplereach theirpeak atdifferent hoursof dayC.Habit helpsa person adapt tohis ownenergy cycle

0.Children haveenergy cycles,too28Its veryimportant meto learnEnglish hard.A.ofB.forC.toD.as29Valencia is in theeast part of Spain.It has a porton thesea,two milesaway from the coast.It isthe capital of a provincethat is also named Valencia.The cityis a market centerfor whatis producedby theland around the city.Most of the citysmoneyis made from farming.It isalso abusy businesscity,with ships,railways clothesand machinefactories.Valencia has an oldpart withwhite buildings,colored roofs,and narrowstreets.The modernpart haslong,wide streetsand newbuildings.Valencia iswell knownfor its parks and gardens.It hasmany oldchurchesand museums.The Universityin the center of the citywas builtin the13th century.The cityof Valenciahas beenknown sincethe2nd century.In the8th centuryit was thecapitalofSpain.There isalso animportant cityin Venzuela委内瑞拉namedValencia.What isValencia famousfor A.Its marketsBitsuniversityC.lts churchesand museumsD.itsparksandgardens、30Mr.Smith was a wealthyindustrialist,but he was notsatisfied withlife.He did not sleepwell andhisfood did not agree with him.This situationlasted for some time.Finally,a代er severalsleeplessnights,he decided to consulthis doctor.The doctor advised achange ofsurroundings.“Go abroad/hesaid.But Imnot goodat foreignlanguage/said Mr.Smith./zlt doesnt matter/said thedoctor./zltwont hurtyou to talk a little less.Go on a voyage.Take plentyof exercise.Try toreduce your weight.Avoid richfood/Mr.Smith went to Switzerland.He did not knowFrench orGerman,and had to communicatethroughgestures.He attendeda physicaltraining course.The instructormade himbend hisknees,swing hisarms,stretch hisneck andshake his head rapidly.He had to lieon the ground andraise his right andleft legs alternately.After atime hismuscles grew hard and firm.He forgot the financialcrisis and theimportance of raising the level of production.He evenbegan to notice individualtrees and individualbirds.Finally hereturned home.But unfortunatelyhis improvementwas onlytemporary.Soon he was anormalbusinessman again,worried abouthis property,his profits,his savings,his advancementin atechnologicalsociety,and thingsin general.In the last paragraph,the wordtemporary means.A.lasting for a short timeB.not deepC.unimportant

0.developing veryslowly

31、选出发音与其他不同的一项A.musicB.plasticC.oceanD.public32Passage TwoEvery year just after Christmas theJanuary Salesstart.All the shops reducetheir pricesand for twoweeks,theyare full of people looking for bargains.My husband and I do notnormally go tothe salesaswe dont like crowds and in any case are short of money as we haveto buylots ofChristmas presents.Last year;however,I tookmy husbandwith meto the sales at thelarge shop in the center ofLondon.We bothneeded somenew clothesand werehoping to find a television set.When wegot toOxfordStreet,it wasso crowdedthat we decided to split up and meet again at the undergroundstation.So lleftmy husband and started looking around the shops.Unfortunately all theclothes were invery largesizes and so were not suitable for me.But Idid buya television at a very cheap price,so Ifeltquite pleasedwith myself.When Iarrived at thestation,my husband was notthere.So Isat downin anearby car6to have a cupoftea.I quicklyfinished mytea when I sawmy husbandand wentout to meethim.He lookedveryhappy.Then I saw he was carryinga largeand heavycardboard box.Oh,dear!nl thought.Yes,we hadnonew clothesbutt wotelevisions.We shallnot begoing to the sales again.After theirdaysshopping they_zA.we rehappy with their bargainsB.had goteverything they wantedC.got more thantheyhad hopedforD.had togo back to the sales thenextday

33、Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal about how we learn.They have21that babieslearn much more from the sights and soundsaround them thanwe22before.You canhelp your babyby takingadvantage of her hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearusmake.Theyread,,the25on ourfaces and our movements.That is26it issoimportant to talk,sing andsmile toyour child.Hearing youtalk is your babys first27toward becominga reader,because it28herto love language andto learn words.As your child growsolder;29talking withher.Ask her about thethings shedoes.Askherabout theevents and people in the story you30together.Let herknow you arecarefully31what shesays.By keepingher in32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchild to think asshe speaks.34,you areshowingthat you respect her knowledge and her ability to35learning.

34、A:Northwind Airlines.Can Ihelp youB:Hello/d like to56,please.A:May Ihave yourname and

57.pleaseB:My nameis DanielAdams andmy flightnumber is

374.A:When areyou leavingB:

58.A:And yourdestinationB:Buenos Aires.A:59,please...All right.Your seatis confirmed,Mr.Adams.Youll be arriving inBuenosAires at4oclockp.m.local time.B:Thank you.Can Ipick upmy ticketwhen Icheck inA:Yes,but60at leastone hourbefore departuretime.第58题选A.Hold thelineB.flight numberC.ask aquestionD.To NewYorkE.May Ihave yournameF.reconfirm myseatG.please checkinH.On May11th35Table topmagic requiresno secretformula.Even thesimplest mealwill bereceived withenthusiasmif thetable accessoriesare creativeand colorful.No matterwhat typeof dinnerwareyouown,youcanenhance itsbeauty with a varietyof attractivetable linens.When selectinga supplyof tablecloths,place matsand napkins,choose easy-care orpermanentpressfabrics becausethese fabricswill reduceyour workloadwhen washdayrolls around.Anotherconsideration is the suitabilityof yourlinens foryour diningstyle or the typesof entertainingyou do.The shapeof your table willalso dictatethe kindof tableclothyou purchase.Circular orroundedtables lookbest coveredwith roundor ovaltablecloths.Square-cornered tablesrequire squaresorrectangles.Finally,yourtablelinens shouldcomplement your dinnerware.An eleganttable settingrequires aneleganttablecloth.A settingof stonewarelooks bestwith heavyof colorfulfabrics.But sureto take all thenecessary measurementsbeforeyoustart shoppingfor fabricof yourchoice.Itcould beembarrassing if your tableclothsare notlong enoughto cover the tables.It isequallydistressing ifyour tableclothissolong that your guestshave towatch where they walk.Linens shouldcomplementyourdinnerware.The underlinedword means.A.be the same colorasB.hide defectsinC.go wellwithD.serve asa contrastto36Everyyear justafter Christmas theJanuary Salesstart.All the shops reducetheir pricesand fortwoweeks,there arefullof peoplelooking forbargains.My husbandand Ido notnormally goto thesalesas wedon*tlike crowdsand in any caseare shortof moneyas wehave to buylots ofChristmaspresents.Last year,however,I tookmy husbandwith meto the sales at the largeshopin thecenterof London.We bothneeded somenew clothesand werehopingto find a televisionset.When wegot toOxfordStreet,it wasso crowdedthat we decidedto splitup andmeet again at theundergroundstation.So Ileftmy husband startedlooking aroundtheshops.Unfortunately all the clotheswere invery largesizes and so were not suitablefor me.But Idid buy atelevision at a verycheap price,so Ifelt quitepleasedwith myself.When Iarrived at the station,my husbandwas notthere.So Isat downin anearby cafeto have a cupof tea.I quicklyfinished mytea when I sawmy husbandand wentout tomeet him.He lookedveryhappy.Then Isaw hewas carryinga largeand heavycardboardbox.Oh,dear!I thought.Yes,wehad nonew clothesbut twotelevision.We shallnot begoing thesalesagain.The husbandand wifeinthe story.A.wished to buy aTVB.went to thesalesthe yearbeforeC.often went to thesales to buy clothesD.were usuallynot shortof moneyafter Christmas37Tom hadonce workedin acity officein London,but nowhe isout ofwork.He hada largefamilytosupport,so heoften foundhimself indifficulty.He oftenvisited Mr.White onSundays,toldhim abouthistroubles,and askedfor twoor threepounds.Mr.White,a manwith a kind heart,found itdifficult torefuse the money,though hehimselfwaspoor.Tom hadalready receivedmore thanthirty poundsfrom Mr.White,but healways seemedto bein needof somemore.One day,after tellingMr.White along storyof histroublesjom askedfor five pounds.Mr.White hadheard thissort ofthing before,but helistened patientlyto theend.Then hesaid,lunderstand yourdifficulties,Tom.Kd liketo helpyou.But Imnot going to giveyou fivepoundsthistime.Kll lendyou the money,and youcan payme offnext timeyou seeme.HTom tookthemoney,buthe neverappeared again.Mr.White decidedto lend,not to give Tomfivepoundsin orderto_0A.encourage him to comeagainB.get allhis moneybackC.get ridof himD.thank himfor hisstories

38、No matterhow hardhe worked,.A.he could not do any betterB.and hecould notdo anybetterC.so hecould notdo anybetterD.but hecould notdo anybetter

39、All thehousewives whowent to the newsupermarket hadone great amhition:to Detheluckycustomer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For thiswas what the noticejust insidetheentrance promised.lt said/Remember,once aweek,one of our customersgets freegoods.ThisMay BeYour LuckyDay!For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hopedjikeninny of her friends,to be the luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergave uphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhichshe did notneed.Her husbandtried to advise heragainst buying things butfailed.She dreamedofthe day whenthe managerof the supermarket would approach her and say:Madam,this isYour LuckyDay.Everything in your basket is free.One Fridaymorning,after she had finishedher shoppingand hadtaken itto hercar,she found that shehadforgotten to buy anytea.She dashedback to the supermarket,got thetea and went towardsthecash-desk.As she did so,she sawthe managerof the supermarket approach her.Madam,hesaid,holding outhis hand/l want to congratulate you!You areour luckycustomer andeverything youhavein your basket is free!Mrs.Edwards musthave beenA.pleasedB.delightedC.proud

0.disappointed

40、根据以下材料，回答问题In ouronline life,we needto usepasswordsfrequently.We usepasswords21e-mail,gaming sites,socialnetworking sites,and other shopping sites.22,the passwordsmost peopleuseare notvery23and can easily bebrokenby others.In fact,the mostcommonly usedpasswords are sosimple that itrequires very24effort tofigure themout.Can youguess25the mostcommonly usedpasswordsareThey are:Names ofbaseball teams,birth datesof afamily26,the yearof aspecial sportsevent,therandom numberslike156468,27the nameof afriend,pet,favorite TVstar,or band.There areprograms28to breakinto peoplesonlineaccounts.These programsare29of tryingeverywo rdin theEnglish dictionaryand thedictionaries30many foreignlanguages,in theireffort to breakinto anaccount.31can evensearch wordsbackward.Somewill try32words orwords that arefollowedby numbers,33school

222.These programscan testmillionsof passwordsin afew minutes.So,you are advised to be carefulabout34passwords so that theywill behard to break.You are alsoadvisednot to make them35hard toremember.Meanwhile,you needtochange themonce in a while.

41、Passage TwoEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuary Salesstart.All theshops reducetheir pricesand fortwoweeks,theyare fullof peoplelooking forbargains.My husbandand Ido notnormally gotothe salesaswe dontlikecrowdsandin anycaseareshortof moneyaswehaveto buylots ofChristmas presents.Last year;however,I tookmy husbandwith meto thesales at thelarge shopin thecenter ofLondon.We bothneeded somenew clothesand werehopingto findatelevisionset.When wegot toOxfordStreet,it wasso crowdedthat wedecidedtosplitup andmeetagain at theundergroundstation.So Heftmy husbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunately all theclothes wereinvery largesizesand sowerenotsuitableforme.But Idid buyatelevision at averycheapprice,so Ifeltquite pleasedwith myself.When Iarrived at thestation,my husbandwas notthere.So Isat downin anearby car6to havea cupoftea.I quicklyfinished mytea whenIsawmy husbandand wentout tomeethim.He lookedveryhappy.Then Isaw hewas carryinga largeand heavycardboardbox.Oh,dear!nl thought.Yes,we hadnonew clothesbuttwo televisions.We shallnot begoing to thesalesagain.The husbandand wifein thestory_A.wished to buy aTVB.went to thesalesthe yearbeforeC.often went to thesales to buy clothesD.were usuallynot shortof moneyafterChristmas42Reading aloudevery daycan be one ofthe mostways toimprove yourspokenEnglish.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable43Passage ThreeEverycountry has its heroes.They maybesoldiers orsports people,doctors orfilm stars.We admirethemfor theircourage,theirstrength,their devotionto dutyor theirtalent.Their exampleinspires ustolivebetter,to workharder.Terry Fox was a youngstudent wholoved lifeand wholoved sports.When hewas just18years oldaterribletragedy occurred:his rightleg had to becut offbecause ofcancer.Such anexperience wouldhavedestroyed aweaker person-but Terry Fox was afighter.He refused to give up.lnstead,while hewasrecovering from theoperation,an ideaslowly formedin hismind.He decidedhe wouldrunacrossCanada-in orderto raisemoney forcancer research.Slowly andcarefully,he began to train.Every stepwas extremelypainful but he insistedJncreasingthe,distance coveredday byday.Sixteen months laterjn thespring of1980,hewasready for the longjourneyacross Canada-his Marathonof Hope.lt was atime ofinspiration andheart-breakingemotion.Through television,every homesawhis distinctivestyle ofrunning-a kindofhalf-hop andhalf-run.Thousands ofpeoplelined theroute to encourage himand towish himwe

11.They alsogavemoney to fightcancer.Then,on Septemberlst,1980,after143days andmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everything cametragically to an end.Terry hadtostop.He livedon foranotherninemonthsand diedon June28th,

1981.He wasalmost

23.The authorsattitude toTerry Foxis.A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring44Passage ThreeEverycountry has its heroes.They maybesoldiers orsports people,doctors orfilm stars.We admirethemfor theircourage,theirstrength,their devotionto dutyor theirtalent.Their exampleinspires ustolivebetter,to workharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudent wholoved lifeand wholoved sports.When hewas just18years oldaterribletragedy occurred:hisrightleg had to becut offbecause ofcancer.Such anexperience wouldhavedestroyed aweaker person-but TerryFoxwasafighter.He refusedto give up.lnstead,while hewasrecovering from theoperation,an ideaslowly formedin hismind.He decidedhe wouldrunacrossCanada-in orderto raisemoney forcancer research.Slowly andcarefully,he began to train.Every stepwas extremelypainful,but heinsistedjncreasingthedistance coveredday byday.Sixteen monthslaterjn thespring of1980,hewasready for the longjourneyacross Canada-his Marathonof Hope.lt wasatime ofinspiration andheart-breakingemotion.Through television.every homesawhis distinctivestyle ofrunning-a kindofhalf-hop andhalf-run.Thousands ofpeoplelined theroute to encourage himand towish himwell.They alsogavemoneyto fightcancer.Then,on Septemberlst,1980,after143days andmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everything cametragically to an end.Terry hadtostop.He livedon foranotherninemonthsand diedon June28th,

1981.He wasalmost

23.What ideawas graduallyformed inTerrysmind duringhis recoveringstageA.Earning moneyB.Cutting off the otherlegC.Running acrossthe country

0.Exercising hard

45、Is this the thatyou didntdo yourhomework A.contentB.causeC.excuse

0.reason

46、Passage FiveWouldyou liketo spend all eveningreading alovely storywith beautifulillustrationsand make$35,000atthe same timeMillions of people allover theworld tried to dojust that.Only onesucceeded.Thebook iscalled Masquerade,andwaswritten byBritishpainter KitWilliams.Within itspages areclues tothelocation of a goldenjewel,and whoeverfigured outthe cluescould findand keep the treasure.Some yearsago,Williams wasasked towrite a childrens book.Wanting to do somethingno oneelsehaddone before,he decidedto burya goldentreasure andtell whereit wasinthe book.He be-ganpainting withouta clearidea ofwhat the story would beabout,where he would burythe treasure,oreven what the treasurewould be.Ashe painted,he decidedthat in the storya hare,or rabbit,wouldtravel throughearth,air fire and waterto delivera giftfrom the moon to the sun.Afterthree years,he/finished thepaintings and then wrotethestory.The treasurebecame an18-carat goldhare,adorned withpreciousstones,and itwas madeby KitWilliams himself.This beautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,depending ongold prices,was buriedsomewhere in Britain,freeto anyonewhocould decipher the clues.Williamss bookkept peopleof allagesamused trying to solvethemystery ofMasquerade.The rabbitwas finallyfoundin thespring of1982,by a48-year-old designengineer.lt wasburied inaparkabout thirty-five milesfrom London.This passageis about.A.British paintersB.golden jewelryC.a moderntreasure hunt

0.writing childrensbooks47Many peoplebelieve thatAmericans lovetheir carsalmost more than anythingelse.They are21about cars.Not onlyisthecar the22means oftransportation in the States,it has23become aplaything”.24the timeyoungsters becomefourteen yearsold oreven25,theyre likelyto start26of havingtheir owncars.In the USA,the27family,if thefather is not28work,can affordto buya newcar everyfive years.However,many youngpeople29after schoolin orderto savemoneyto buyacar.Learning todriveand gettinga driverlicense may beone of the most exciting30of ayoung personslife.Driver31isone of the mostpopular courses.At theend of the coursethe studentwill32a drivingtest for alicense.33many,that piece of papermeans that they havegrown up.In the United States,many men and women34to havecars.People usecars togoto work.35drivecars togo shopping,to take the childrento schoolor forother activities.A.mostB.standedC.average D.rich48Wood furnituredoes notdepreciate invalue.A.if they are handleproperly andprotected properlyB.unless handling and protectingproperlyC.if properlyhandled andprotectedD.unless for all itshandlingandprotection49He livessomewhere allpeople havean equalright.A.thatB.of whichC.whereD.at where

50、All thehousewives whowent to the newsupermarket hadone great ambition:to bethe luckycustomerwho did not have to pay for her shopping.For thiswas whatthe noticejust insidetheentrance promised.It said:Remember,once aweek,one ofour customersgets freegoods.This MayBeYour LuckyDry!”For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like manyof her friends,to bethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergave uphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhich she did notneed.Her husbandtried to advise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedof theday whenthemanager of the supermarket would approach her and say,“Madam,this isYour LuckyDay.Everythingin your basket is free/One Fridaymorning,after she had finishedher shoppingand hadtaken itto hercar,she foundthatshe hadforgotten tobuy anytea.She dashedback to the supermarket,got thetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,she sawthe managerof the supermarket approachher.“Madamhesaid,holding outhis hand,want to congratulateyou!You areour luckycustomer andeverything youhavein yourbasket isfree!”Mrs.Edwards husbandtried to.A.make herunhappyB.cheer herupC.buy thingswith herD.stop herbuyingthings

二、多选题51Exercise,everyone advises!But immediately,whenyoutry,you runinto trouble.There isso muchcontradictory,sometimes incorrect adviceabout exercisingthat becomeconfused.Test yourselfonthe followingtrue-false quiz.It tellsyou whatyou needto know.

1.To loseweight youshould alwayswork upa goodsweat whenexercising.False.Sweating onlylowers bodytemperature toprevent overheating;it does not helpyou reduceweight.You mayweight lessimmediately aftera workout,but this is dueto waterloss.Once youreplacethe liquid,you replacethe weight.

2.You burn more caloriesjogging onemile thanwalking the same distance.False.You use,the sameamount ofenergy whetheryou walkor jogthe mile,since inboth casesyouare movingthesameweight thesame distance.The speeddoesntmatter.Of course,ifyoujog ratherthanwalk for30minutes,youll covermore distance,and thereforeburnmorecalories.

3.If your breathing doesntreturn tonormal withinminutes afteryou finishexercising,youveexercised toomuch.True.Five minutesor soafter exercising,yourbreathingshould be normal,your heartshouldntpounding,and youshouldnt exhausted.Beneficial exerciseis nottoo difficult,unpleasant,andexhausting;it isenjoyable andrefresh.

4.Walking is one of the bestexercises.True.Walking helpscirculation ofblood throughoutthe body,and thushasadirect effecton your3All thehousewives whowent to the newsupermarket hadone great amhition:to Detheluckycustomer whodid nothave topay for her shopping.For thiswas whatthe noticejust insidetheentrancepromised.lt said/Remember,once aweek,one ofour customersgets freegoods.ThisMay BeYour LuckyDay!For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hopedjikeninny ofherfriends.to bethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergave uphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhichshe did notneed.Her husbandtried to advise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedofthe daywhenthe managerof the supermarket wouldapproachherand say:Madam,thisisYour LuckyDay.Everything in yourbasket isfree.One Fridaymorning,after she had finishedher shoppingand hadtaken itto hercar,she foundthat shehadforgotten tobuy anytea.She dashedback to the supermarket,got thetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,she sawthe managerof the supermarket approachher.Madam/hesaid,holding outhis hand/l want to congratulateyou!You areour luckycustomer andeverything youhavein yourbasket isfree!Mrs.Edwards went back tothesupermarketquickly becauseshehad to_A.buy anotherthingB.talk tothe managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping

4、Tom hadonce workedin acity officein London,but nowhe isout ofwork.He hada largefamilytosupport,so heoften foundhimself indifficulty.He oftenvisited Mr.White onSundays,told himabouthistroubles,and askedfortwoor threepounds.Mr.White,a manwith akind heart,found itdifficult torefuse themoney,though hehimselfwaspoor.Tom hadalready receivedmorethanthirty poundsfrom Mr.White,but healways seemedto bein needof somemore.One day,after tellingMr.White along storyof histroublesjom askedfor fivepounds.Mr.White hadheard thissort ofthing before,but helistened patientlytotheend.Then hesaid,lunderstand yourdifficulties,Tom.Id liketo helpyou.But Imnot goingtogiveyou fivepoundsthistime.ril lendyou themoney,and youcan payme offnext timeyou seeme.Tom tookthemoney,buthe neverappeared again.Every timeTom wentto Mr.White.he wouldA.directly ask for some moneyB.give somereasons beforeasking formoneyC.give reasonsand thenborrow fivepoundsD.askformoney beforeexplaining histroubles

5、The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have beenabout fivemillion.Today it is estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itas aan21language,mainly in theUnited States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia andNew Zealand.In addition tothe standardvarieties of English foundin theseareas,22are a great manyregional and social varietiesof the language as well as23levels ofusage thatare employedboth in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is24to estimatethe numberof people in theworld who have acquired an overallfeeling ofhealth.The authorbelieves.A.walking isbetter thanjoggingB.working upa goodsweat isthe bestway C.walking isone bestexerciseD.over-exercising isthe bestway、52He drovetothe airport toMr.Dixon who came to see himfrom Orlando.A.pick upB.set outC.call forD.turn down、53The firsttrue pieceof sportsequipment thatman inventedwas theball.In ancientEgypt,as everywhere,pitching stoneswasafavorite childrensgame.But abadly thrownrockcould hurtachild.Looking forsomething lessdangerous tothrow,the Egyptiansmade whatwereprobably the first balls.At first,balls were made ofgrass orleaves heldtogether byvines.Later they were madeof pieceofanimal skinsewed togetherand stuffedwith feathersor hay.Even thoughthe Egyptianswere warlike,they foundtime forpeaceful games.Before longthey haddevelopeda numberof ballgames,each withits ownset ofrules.Perhaps theyplayed ballmore forinstructionthan forfun.Ball playingwas thoughtof mainlyasaway toteach youngmen the speedand skillthey wouldneedforwar.The Egyptiansthought thatball playingwas.A.childish B.difficult C.not enjoyable

0.worthwhile

54、The firstEuropean stockexchange wasestablished inAntwerp,Belgium比利时,in

1531.There wereno stockexchanges inEngland until the1700s.A manwishing tobuy or sell sharesofstock hadto finda brokeragentsto transact his business for him.In London,he usuallywent toacoffeehouse,because brokersoften gatheredthere.In1773,the brokersof Londonformed astockexchange.In NewYork City,brokers metunder anold button-wood treeon WallStreet.They organizedthe NewYork Stock Exchange in

17.

92.The AmericanStock Exchange,the secondlargest in theUnitedStates,was formerlycalled the Curb Exchangebecause of its originon thestreets ofNewYork City.A stockexchange isa marketplace wheremember brokersbuy andsell stocksand bonds债券ofAmerican andforeign businesseson behalf,of thepublic.A stockexchange providesa marketplaceforstocks andbonds in thesameway aboard oftrade doesfor commodities.The stockbrokersreceiveasmall commissionon eachtransaction theymake.The stockholdermay sellhis stockwherever hewants tounless thecorporation hassome specialruletoprevent it.Prices of stock changeaccording togeneral businessconditions and the earningsandfutureprospects前景of thecompany〜If thebusiness isdoing well,the stockholdermay beable tosell his stock fora profit.lf it is not,he mayhave to take aloss.The secondlargest stockexchange in theU.S.usedto be,calledA.the WallStreet ExchangeB.theNewYork StockExchangeC.theCurb ExchangeD.theU.S.Exchange55The manshowed theboy heshould playthe piano.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how56A:What doyou planto dothis weekendB:56A:l heartheres goingto bea basketballmatch thisSunday.Tom and I are goingtowatch it.57B:Of course.Basketball ismy favourite.But Ihavenoticket forthe match.What apity!A:Youre lucky.l havesome freetickets.

58.B:Great!59A:Lets meetatthebus stopat halfpast five.B:l thinkthere mustbeabig crowdofpeoplethere.60A:OK.See youat fiveoclock.B:See you.第57题选A.What aboutmaking italittleearlierB.l haveno ideaC.Lets gotogetherD.Thank youallthesameE.Do youlike basketballF.When andwhere shallwe meetG.What areyou goingto doH.lt doesntmatter57Mr.Smith wasa wealthyindustrialist,but hewas notsatisfied withlife.He didnot sleepwellandhis fooddidnot agree withhim.This situationlasted forsome time.Finally,after severalsleeplessnights,he decidedto consulthis doctor.The doctoradvised achange ofsurroundings.Goabroad,hesaid.But Imnot goodat foreignlanguage/said Mr.Smith.It doesntmattei;,,said thedoctor.:lt wonthurtyou totalk alittle less.Go ona voyage.Take plentyof exercise.Tryto reduceyourweight.Avoidrich food.Mr.Smith wentto Switzerland.He didnot knowFrench orGerman,and hadto communicatethroughgestures.He attendeda physicaltrainingcourse.The instructormade himbend hisknees,swing hisarms,stretch hisneck andshake hishead rapidly.He hadto lieon theground andraisehis rightandleft legsalternately.After atimehis musclesgrew hardand firm.He forgot the financialcrisisand theimportanceof raisingthe levelof production.He evenbegan tonotice individualtreesand individualbirds.Finally hereturned home.But unfortunatelyhis improvementwas onlytemporary.Soon hewasanormal businessmanagain,worried abouthis property;his profits,his savings,his advancementinatechnological society,and thingsin general.In thelast paragraph,the word,,temporarymeans0A.lasting fora shorttimeB.not deep,C.unimportant

0.developing veryslowly

58、An interestingproject calledBlue Zonesis recordingthe lifestylesecrets of the communitieswiththe highestconcentrations ofin theworld.The people in thefive regionsin Europe,Latin America,Asia and the USthat liveto be100havea lotgoing forthem.Genes probablyplay asmall role,but thesefolks alsohave strongsocial ties,tightly-knit familiesand lotsof opportunitiesto exercise.As we were examiningthe dietarysecrets of the Blue Zones,as describedin authorDan Buettnerslatestbook,The BlueZones Solution,wewerestruck byhow essentialtea drinkingisin these regions.In fact,Buettners BlueZones BeverageRule—akindof guidelinesummarized fromhis15orsoyearsof studyingthese places—is:Drink coffeefor breakfast,tea in theafternoon,wine at5p.m.Science hasplenty tosay about the healthfulvirtues ofgreen tea.Researchers aremost enthusiasticabout the componentsin greentea,as well as foodslike cocoa.Why mightthey helpso manyOkinawansin Japanbreak100Some componentsin greentea canlower therisk ofstroke,heartdisease andseveral cancers.One reviewstudy alsofoundthatdrinking greentea canslightly improvemetabolism新陈代谢.If youfind yourselfon the island ofIkaria,the GreekBlueZonein themiddle of the Aegean,you wontbeoffered anytea madewith tealeaves.Instead,Ikarians typicallymake theirdaily cupofteawithjust onefresh herbthat they have pickedthemselves thatday—either rosemary,wild sage,oregano,marjoram,mint ordandelion,all plantsthat mayhave anti-inflammatory消炎的properties,whichmay helplower bloodpressure.This couldexplain Ikariasvery lowdementia痴呆rate,since highbloodpressure isa riskfactor forthe disease.What mightbethe best titleof the passage A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secretsof IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremonyin OkinawaD.BIue ZonesSolutions

59、Rarely sodifficult aproblem.A.she could have faced withB.could haveshe faced withC.she could have beenfaced withD.could shehave beenfacedwith

60、Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVonaweekendNow you21do bothatthesame time.Home shoppingtelevision networks（网络）have becomea22for many people toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything they want tobuy.Theyd rathersit quietly athome infront of the TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe a product26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparoundtheclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department stores and evenmail-order companiesare28to joinin thesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTVchannels（频道）toencourageTV shopping in thefuture.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,all throughtheir TV sets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instores Someindustry managersthink so.32many peoplefind shoppingatareal storea greatenjoyment.And for many shoppers,it isstillimportant to33or tryon dressesthey wanttobuy.Thats34specialists saythat in the future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.existB.performC.buyD.appear61Many ayoung scientist_engaged in the researchwork.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been

62、Now,Gary isin hisroom thematerials for tomorrows meeting.（）A.was preparingB.prepared C.to prepare

0.preparing63Danny wasjust tiredabout theway thingswere going.His momcame tothe schoolandwentonand ontalking aboutRick Jackson.It seemedthat she would neverstop talking.^Somebodys gottostop thatboy!〃she wasshouting,zzRicks troublingeverybody in the neighborhood.And heloves topickon littleboys likeDanny/Mrs.Green,Dannys teacher;was concerneda lot.〃l didntknow that Danny wasbeing pickedon/sheanswered.Hes neversaid anythingabout thistome!〃Mrs.Green lookedatDanny.zzHow longhasthis beengoing onShe asked.Danny couldonly shake hisheadand lookatthefloor.He knewif hesaida wordabout this,hewouldhave troubleafter school.Danny hadntsaid anythingabout theproblem becausehe wantedto playwith theboys in theneighborhood.After all,most of them werenice tohim Hehated toleave thejust because of Rick.Maybe the time hadcome to find newfriends.He feltit hard to makeup hismind.Danny didntsay anythingabout the matter toMrs.Green because.A.Danny didntagree with his motherB.the otherboys toldherC.he didnt wantto be introubleD.his motherdidntwanthim tosay it64All thehousewives whowenttothe newsupermarket hadone greatamhition:to Detheluckycustomer whodidnothave topay forhershopping.For thiswas whatthe noticejust insidetheentrancepromised.lt said/RemembeGonce aweek,one ofour customersgets freegoods.ThisMay BeYour LuckyDay!For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like ninnyofherfriends,to bethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergave uphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhichshe didnotneed.Her husbandtried toadvise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedofthe daywhenthe managerof thesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay/Madam^hisisYour LuckyDay.Everything inyourbasket isfree.One Fridaymorning,after shehad finishedhershoppingand hadtaken itto hercar,she foundthat shehadforgotten tobuy anytea.She dashedback tothesupermarket,gotthetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,she sawthe managerof thesupermarket approachher.Madam he/said,holding outhis hand,I wantto congratulateyouiYou areour luckycustomer andeverything youhaveinyourbasketisfree!Mrs.Edwards wentback tothesupermarketquickly becauseshehadto_A.buy anotherthingB.talk tothe managerC.payforher shoppingD.find hershopping65Men havetraveled eversince theyfirst appearedon theearth.In primitivetimes theydidnottravel forpleasure buttofindnew placeswhere theirherds couldfeed,or to escape from hostile neighbors,ortofind morefavorable climates.They traveledon foot.TheirJourneys werelong,tiring,and oftendangerous.They protectedthemselves withsimple weapons,such aswooden sticksor stoneclubs,and bylighting firesat nightand,above all,by keepingtogether.Being intelligentand creative,they soondiscovered easierways oftraveling.They rodeon thebacksof theirdomesticated animals;they hollowedout threetrunks and,by usingbits ofwood aspaddles,were able to travelacross water.Later theytraveled,not fromnecessity,but forthe joyand excitementof seeingand experiencingnewthings.This isstill themain reasonwhy wetravel today.Traveling,of course,has nowbecome highlyorganized business.There arecars andsplendid roads,express trains,huge shipsand jetairliners,all ofwhich provideus withcomforts andsecurity.Thissounds wonderful.But there are difficulties.If youwanttogo abroad,you needa passportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundred ofother things.If youlose anyof them,your journeymayberuined.In thesentence z...toescapefromhostileneighbors../,the wordhostile meansA.talkativeB.hot-headed C.enthusiastic

0.unfriendly

66、根据以下材料，回答44-44题On adry andcold Fridayafternoon lastOctober,Sharon Selineexchanged textmessages withherdaughter whowas incollege.They chattedback andforth,with themom askinghowthings weregoingand thedaughter answeringpositively followed by emoticons（表情符）showingsmiles,b-i-gsmiles andhearts.Later thatnight,her daughterattemptedsuicide.In thedays thatfollowed,it cameto lightthat shed hiddenherself in her dorm,crying andshowingsigns ofdepression-a completelydifferent realityfrom theone thatshe conveyedintexts andFacebook posts.As human beings,our onlyreal methodofconnection isthrough realcommunication.Studies showthatonly7%ofcommunication is based onwriting andspeaking.The majorityof93%isbasedonbodylanguage.Indeed,its onlywhen wecan heara tone of voiceor lookintosomeones eyesthat wereableto knowwhen Tmfine doesntmeantheyre fineat all.This iswhere socialmedia getsrisky.With moderntechnology,anyone canhidebehind thetext,thee-mail,ortheFacebookpost,projectingany imagethey wantandcreating afalse imageof theirchoosing.They can be whoeverthey wanttobe.And withoutthe ability to receivebody language,their audiencesare nonethewiser.This presentsa paradoxwhich doesntexistbefore.With allthe powerfulsocial technologiesat ourfingertips,we aremoreconnected-and potentiallymore disconnected-than everbefore.Everyrelevant metric（衡量标准）showsthat weare interactingata great speedand frequencythroughsocial media.But arewe reallycommunicating With93%ofourcommunication context（语境）lost,weare nowattempting toestablish relationshipsand makedecisions basedonphrases oremoticons,which mayor maynot accuratelyrepresent thetruth.What isthebesttitle forthe passageA.Social Mediaand ItsFunctionB.Social Mediaand ItsAbusesC.Social Mediaand ItsFutureD.Social Mediaand ItsRisks

67、Stop makingso muchnoise,foryou are mein mystudies.A.attractingB.disturbing C.contracting

0.contacting

68、There isa popularbelief amongparents thatschools areno longerinterested inspelling.Noschool Ihave taughtin hasever ignoredspelling orconsidered itunimportant asa basicskill.Thereare,however,vastly differentideas abouthow toteach it,or how much priorityit mustbegivenover generallanguage developmentand writingability.The problemis,how toencourage achildtoexpress himselffreely andconfidently in writing withoutholding himback withthe complexitiesofspelling.If spellingbecomes theonly focalpoint of his teachersinterest clearlya brightchild will be,likelytonplay safe.He willtend towrite onlywords within his spellingrange,choosing toavoidadventurousTlanguage.Thats whyteachers oftenencourage theearly useof dictionariesand payattentionto contentratherthan technicalability.I was once shockedto readon thebottom of a sensitivepieceofwriting abouta personalexperience:This workis terribleiThere are fartoo manyspelling errorsand yourwriting isillegible（难以辨认的）.lt mayhave beena sharpcriticism of the pupilstechnical abilitiesinwriting,but itwasalsoa sadreflection on the teacherwho hadomitted toread theessay,which containedsomebeautifulexpressions of the childsdeep feelings.The teacherwas notwrong todraw attentiontotheerrors,but ifhis prioritieshad centredon thechilds idea,an expressionofhisdisappointment withthepresentation wouldhave giventhe pupilmore motivationto seekimprovement.Teachers aredifferent in their opinionsaboutA.the difficultiesin teachingspellingB.the roleof spellingin generallanguage developmentC.the complexitiesofthebasic writingskillsD.the necessityof teachingspelling

69、Johnson hismeal whenhis friendTim calledhim toeat outtogether.A.had finishedB.has finishedC.finished

0.finishes70Public goodsare thosecommodities fromwhose enjoymentnobody canbe effectivelyexcluded.Everybody isfree toenjoy thebenefits ofthese commodities,and onepersons utilizationdoes notreduce thepossibilities of anybody elsesenjoying thesame good.Examples ofpublic goodsare notas rareas onemight expect.A floodcontrol dam is apublicgoods.Once the damisbuilt,all personsliving in the areawill benefit-irrespective of theirowncontribution tothe constructioncost ofthedam.The sameholds treefor highway signs oraidsto navigation.Once alighthouse isbuilt,no shipof anynationality canbe effectivelyexcluded from theutilizationof thelighthouse fornavigational purposes.National defenseis anotherexample.Even apersonwho votedagainstmilitary expendituresor didnot payany taxeswill benefitfrom theprotectionafforded.It isno easytask to determine thesocial costs and socialbenefits associatedwith publicgoods.Thereis nopracticable way of chargingdrivers forlooking athighwaysigns,sailors forwatchingalighthouse,and citizensforthesecurity providedto themthrough nationaldefense.Because themarketdoesnotprovide thenecessary signals,economic analysishas to be substitutedfor theimpersonaljudgementofthe marketplace.What doesthe passagemainly discussA.Mechanisms forsafer navigationB.The economicstructure ofthe marketplaceC.A specificgroup ofcommoditiesD.The advantagesof loweringtaxes、71In ancienttimes wealthwas measuredand exchangedin thingsthat could betouched:food,tools,and preciousmetals andstones.Then the barter systemwas replacedbycoins,which Stillhadreal valuesince theywere piecesof raremetal.Coins werefollowed byfiatmoney,paper notesthathave valueonly becauseeveryone agreesto acceptthem.Today electronicmonetary systemsare graduallybeing introducedthat willtransform moneyintoevenless tangibleforms,reducing ittoaseries ofbitsand bytes,or unitsofcomputerized.information going between machines atthespeed of light.Alread^electronic fundztransferallows moneyto beinstantlysent andreceived bydifferent banks,companies,andcountriesthrough computersand telecommunicationsdevices.According tothe passage,coins oncehad realvalue ascurrency because they0A.represented a great improvementover barterB.permitted easytransportation of wealthC.weremadeof preciousmetalsD.could becomecollectors items、72In Britain,people havedifferent attitudestothe police.Most peoplegenerally21them and thejob they do-although thereare certainpeople whodo notbelieve that the police22have thepowerthat theydo.What doesa policemanactually doIt is not23job todescribe.After all,a policeman hasa number ofjobsin one.A policemanoften has to controltraffic,either24foot in thecenterof a town,or inapolice caron theroads,indeed,inBritain,he mightbe in the TrafficPolice andspendall,ora lot ofhittime25upanddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpolicemanhas to help keepthetrafficmoving,stop26motorists andhelp whenthere isan accident.A policemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.If there isafight orsome otherdisturbance,we28thepolice tocome andrestore order.And theyoften haveto dealwith situationat greatrisk to their own

29.We expectthe policeto solvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even ifheis notadetective,will oftenhavetohelp30and arrestcriminals.And31do wecall whenthereisan emergency-an aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,orarobbery Wecallthepolice.32a policemanhasto be preparedto faceany unpleasantemergency thatmay happenin the33world.The policedoanabsolutely necessaryjob,theydo it34well and I supportthem,but Ido notenvypoliceman.Ido not think that I could35do thejob of a policeman.A.onB.byC.underD.with

73、You thetruth,butyouwere absentfrom themeeting.A.will knowB.couldhaveknownC.had knownD.know

74、Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabies learn muchmore from the sightsand sounds around them than we22before.You can helpyour babyby takingadvantage ofher hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearus make.They readthe25on ourfacesand ourmovements.That is26it isso importanttotalk,sing andsmile toyourchild.Hearingyou talkis your babys first27toward becominga reader,because it28her tolove languageand tolearnwords.As yourchild growsolder,29talking withher.Ask heraboutthethings shedoes.Ask herabout theeventsand people in thestory you30together.Let herknow you are carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping herin32and listening,you are33encouraging yourchild tothink as shespeaks.34,you areshowing thatyourespect herknowledge and her abilityto35learning.A.talkingB.readingC.smilingD.playing、75In ancienttimes wealthwas measuredand exchangedin thingsthat couldbetouched:food,tools,and preciousmetals andstones.Then thebarter systemwas replacedbycoins,which Stillhadreal valuesince theywere piecesof raremetal.Coins werefollowedbyfiatmone^paper notesthathave valueonly becauseeveryone agreesto acceptthem.Today electronicmonetary systemsare graduallybeing introducedthat willtransform moneyintoevenless tangibleforms,reducing ittoaseries ofbitsand bytes,or unitsofcomputerized.information,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronic fundtransferallows moneyto beinstantlysent andreceived bydifferent banks,companies,andcountriesthrough computersand telecommunicationsdevices.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingwas theearliest kindOf exchange ofwealthO A.Bartered foodsB.Fiat moneyC.Coin currency

0.Intangible forms

76、The numberof speakersof English in Shakespearestime is estimated to have beenabout fivemillion.Today it is estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itas aan21language,mainly in theUnited States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia andNew Zealand.In addition tothe standardvarieties ofEnglish foundin theseareas,22area great manyregional andsocial varietiesof the languageas wellas23levels ofusage thatare employedboth in its spokenand writtenforms.In fact,it is24to estimatethenumberofpeople intheworld whohave acquiredan adequate workingknowledge ofEnglishin additiontotheir own languages.The25for Englishlearning and the situationsin which such learning takes place areso varied that it is26to explainand stillmore difficult to judge27forms anadequate working knowledge for each situation.The mainreason forthe widespread28for English is itspresent dayimportance asa worldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,English isa languagein whichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and notalways bynativespeakers.It iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological（气象的）and airportcommunications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevision networksof many

33.It isa languageof widercommunication fora numberof developingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many ofthese countrieshave multi-lingual34and needa languagefor internalcommunication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,law and35as wellas forinternationalcommunication andfor entrancetothescientific andtechnological developmentsin theWest.A.foreign B.native C.second

0.official

77、Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVonaweekendNow you21do bothatthesame time.Home shoppingtelevision networks（网络）have becomea22for many people toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywanttobuy.Theyd rathersit quietlyathome infront ofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe aproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparoundtheclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department storesand evenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhome shopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTVchannels（频道）toencourageTV shopping in thefuture.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,all throughtheir TVsets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instores Someindustry managersthink so.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storea greatenjoyment.And formany shoppers,it isstillimportant to33or tryon dressestheywanttobuy.Thats34specialists saythat inthe future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.without

8.beforeC.afterD.while

78、Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVon aadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheir ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearningand thesituations in which suchlearning takesplace areso variedthat it is26to explainand stillmoredifficult tojudge27forms anadequateworkingknowledge foreach situation.The mainreason forthe widespread28for English is itspresent dayimportance asa worldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,Englishisa languagein whichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and notalways bynativespeakers.It iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological（气象的）and airportcommunications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevision networksof many

33.It isa languageof widercommunication foranumberof developingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many ofthese countrieshave multi-lingual34and needa languagefor internalcommunicationin suchmatters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and35as wellas forinternationalcommunication andfor entrancetothescientific andtechnological developmentsin theWest.A.suchB.allC.many D.those

6、Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVon aweekendNow you21do bothatthesame time.Home shoppingtelevisionnetworks（网络）have becomea22formanypeople toshopwithout23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstoresandsupermarkets------------------------------fighting thecrowds,waitingin longlines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywanttobuy.TheydPrather sitquietlyathome infront ofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribeaproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department storesand evenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhomeshopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channels（频道）toencourage TVshopping inthe future.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30/allthrough theirTVsets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshoppinginstoresSome industrymangersthink so.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storea greatenjoyment.Andfor manyshoppersjt isstill importantto33or tryon dressestheywanttobuy.Thats34specialism saythat inthe future,home shoppingwill35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.

7、Space isa dangerousplace,not onlybecause ofmeteors but also because of rays from thesunandother stars.The atmosphereagain actsas ourprotective blanketon earth.Light getsthrough,andthisis essential for plants tomake the food which we eat.Heat,too makesour environment/endurable.Various kindsof rayscome throughthe airfrom outerspace,but enormousquantities ofradiationfrom thesun arescreened off.As soonas menleave the atmosphere they are exposedtothis radiation.But theirspacesuits orthe wallsof theirweekendNowyou21do bothatthesametime.Home shoppingtelevisionnetworks（网络）have becomea22formanypeople toshopwithout23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstoresandsupermarkets------------------------------fighting thecrowds,waitingin longlines’and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywanttobuy.TheydPrather sitquietlyathome infront ofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribeaproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department storesand evenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhomeshopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channels（频道）toencourage TVshoppinginthe future.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30/allthrough theirTVsets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshoppinginstoresSome industrymangersthink so.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storea greatenjoyment.Andfor manyshoppers,it isstill importantto33or tryon dressestheywanttobuy.Thats34specialism saythat inthe future,home shoppingw川35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.79Researchers aretryingtowhats wrongwith theirexperiments.A.pull outB.call outC.take outD.figure out

80、Animals havedifferent waysof protectingthemselves againstwintertime weather.Some animalsgrowheavy coatsof furor feathers,while othersdig intothegroundtofinda warmwintertime home.Some animalsspend thewinter ina deepsleep becauseby goingto sleepthey avoidthetimeof theyearwhen foodis scarceand thetemperatures arelow.Their sleepis knownasThere ismuch abouthibernation thatpuzzles scientists.For example,theyarewondering howhibernationcame intobeing.Some scientistshave exploredthe possibilitythat animalsrelease achemicalthat startsthem hibernating.One thingthat scientistsare certainabout is that animalshibernate onlywhen it is cold.Hibernation isaseasonal practice.Some animalsthat fallinto a winter timesleep arenot true hibernators becausethey spendonly apartofthecold seasonasleep.Bears,for example,caneasilybe awakenedfrom theirwinter nap.They arenot truehibernators.Sometimes itis difficulttodeterminewhether aparticular animalisatruehibernator.For example,some micehibernate,but othersdo not.The sameis trueof bats.Some of them hibernate.Others donot.Some scientistsbelieve thathibernation isstarted by.（）A.a lackof foodB.calcium depositsC.a bodychemicalD.a lackof water

81、根据以下材料，回答36-39题Sound sleepoccurs whenones internalclockis regulated.Circadian rhythms（生理节奏）canbecomecompromised quiteeasily.Many peoplewith sleeptroubles tendto varybedtimes.To avoidthiscommon problem,sleep sufferers should goto bedandwake upatthesametimeevery day.Tohelp improvecircadian rhythms,sufferersshouldenjoy15minutes ofsun exposurethe firstthing inthemorning.A bedtimeroutine canhelp preventinsomnia（失眠）.One hourbefore bedtime,one shouldlower thelightsand relax.Reading abook orlistening tocalm musiccanhelpprepare thebody fora goodnightssleep.Taking awarm,candlelit bathor drinkinga cupof warm milk canalso helpyouprepare fordeepsleep atnight.Stress canhaveabad effecton thebodyand theabilitytosleep.A dailyexercise routinecan helplowerthe bodysstressnaturally.One canalso managestress bywriting diaries.Writingdiaries canhelppeople expresstheir anxieties,plan forthe futureandimprove sleep.Other waysto lowerstressinclude deepbreathing exercisesandprogressive musclerelaxation.The lightsending outfromcomputers,cellphones,tablets andtelevisions cancause sleepproblems.Therefore,these itemsshould beturned offat leastan hourbeforebedtime.AdditionallyJowering thebacklight on these electronicdevices earlierin theeveningcanhelpyoufall asleepfaster andstay asleeplonger oncebedtimearrives.A perfectbedroom invitessweetsleep.Most peoplesleep betterina cool,dark,and quietroom.Lowerthe temperatureinthe room to16-20degrees fora peacefulnights sleep.A darkroom canbeaccomplished byinstallinglight blockingcurtains orwearing asleep mask.Noise canbe reducedwitheitherearplugs ora whitenoise machine.Finally,a comfortablemattress（床垫）and pillowsareessentialtoagood nightssleep.According toParagraph2,which ofthefollowing maylead toinsomniaA.Reading abook forrelaxation beforebedtimeB.Lowering lightsone hourbefore bedtimeC.Drinking somewarmmilkbefore bedtime

0.Listening torock musicbefore bedtime82Space isa dangerousplace,not onlybecauseofmeteors but also becauseof rays from thesunand other stars.The atmosphereagain actsas ourprotective blanketon earth.Light getsthrough,andthis is essentialfor plantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makes ourenvironmentendurable.Various kindsof rayscome throughtheairfrom outerspace,but enormousquantitiesof radiationfromthesun arescreened off.As soonas menleave the atmosphere theyareexposed tothis radiation.But theirspacesuits orthe wallsof theirspacecraftjf theyare inside,doprevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation isthe greatestknown dangerto explorersin space.The unitof radiationiscalledrein.Scientists havereason tothinkthata mancan putup withfar moreradiation than

0.1remwithout beingdamaged;the figureof60rems has been agreedon.The troubleis thatit isextremelydifficulttobesure aboutradiation damage—a personmay feelperfectly well,but thecellsof hisorher sexorgans maybe damaged,and thiswill notbe discovereduntil thebirth ofdeformed（畸形的）children oreven grandchildren.Missions ofthe Apolloflights havehadtocross beltsof highradiationand,during theoutward andreturn journeys,the Apollocrew accumulateda largeamountof rems.Sofar,no dangerousamounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missionshavebeen quiteshort.We simplydo not know yethow menare goingto geton when they spendweeksand monthsoutsidethe protectionoftheatmosphere,working ina spacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelp to decreasethe damage done by radiation,but noreally effectiveones have been found so far.According tothe first paragraph,theatmosphereis essentialto manin that.A.it protectshim againstthe harmfulraysfromspace

1.it providessufficient lightfor plantgrowthC.it suppliesthe heatnecessary forhuman survivalD.it screensoff thefalling meteors

83、The northernparts ofthe UnitedStates getvery coldinthewinter.lt snowsa greatdeal andthetemperatureoften goes21zero degreein January,22and March.Butthe northeasternandnorthcentral regionsof23have beenfinancial andindustrialcenters,and theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,peopleinthese regionshave begunto takevacations24these coldwintermonths.They goto southern parts ofthe country25itiswarmer.Many gotoFlorida wheretheweather is

26.Others gotothesouthwestern statesofArizona,New Mexicoand Texaswhere they.27dry desertclimates.It hasbecome28nowadays.for oldpeople tomove southto theseplaces29theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesin theirhomecommunities andmove southto beginanew life30senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes31and manyof themare movingsouth32communitieswhere theywere

33.The southernandsouthwestern parts ofthe country arenow growing34anyother part.Business andindustry35many officesand factoriesinthesouth.California isalreadythe mostpopularstate inthe country.84Vegans tryto live,as muchas possible,inaway thatavoids exploitingand beingcruel toanimals.This meansfollowing a plant-based diet.Vega nsdo noteat animalsor animal-based productslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honey anddairy productssuch ascheese.For many vegans,living acommittedvegan lifestylemeans notwearing clothesmadefromanimal skinsand avoidinganyproducts whichhave beentested onanimals.Vegans arguethat sufferingis causedinthe production ofthese foods.For example,they saythat,onsome dairyfarms,malecalves（

4、牛）are killedbecausetheyare tooexpensive tokeep,and cowsarekilled whenthey getolder andproduce lessmilk.As forhoney,vegans saythat beesmake honeyforbee,not forhumans,and thatbeeshealth cansuffer whenhumans take the honeyfrom them.Vegansbelieve that the productsthey use and consumeshould befree fromnot justcruelty butanyexploitation of animals.The mainreason forgoing veganis probablythat theybelieveanimals andall othersentient（有感矢口能力的）beings shouldhave therightto lifeand freedom.However,thereareother reasons.Vegansargue thattheproductionof meatand otheranimal productsis verybadfor theenvironment.They pointout thata hugequantity ofwater isneeded to grow grainto feedanimalsinthe meat industry.The enormousamount ofgrain whichthemeatindustry needs oftenleads toforests beingcut downand habitats（栖息地）being lost.In contrast,much lowerquantities ofgrainand waterare neededto sustaina vegan diet.In addition,manyveganssaythatallthenutritiouselements ourbodies needare containedinacarefully plannedvegandiet and thatthis typeof diethelpsprevent somediseases.What isa veganin thispassageA.A personwho likestogrowvegetablesB.A personwho isfond ofeating meatC.A personwho keepsaplant-based dietD.A personwho staysaway fromanimals85Jim wasintelligent,but hehated hardwork.He said,“You workhard,and makea lotof money,and thenthe governmenttakes mostofit.I wanteasy workthat givesme lotsof moneyand thatthegovernment doesntknow about/So hebecameathief—but hedidnotdo thestealing himself.He gotothers todo it.They weremuchless intelligentthan hewas,sohearranged everythingand told them whattodo.One daytheywerelookingforrich familiesto rob,and Jimsent oneof themtoalarge beautifulhousejust outsidethe town.It wasevening,and whenthe manlooked throughoneofthe windows,he sawayoung man anda girlplayingona piano.When hewentbackto Jim,he said,“That familycant havemuch money.Two peoplewere playingonthe samepiano there.The opinionJim saidinthe firstparagraphis.（）A.an excuseB.a lieC.a jokeD.a truth86If womenare mercilesslyexploited（录U肖ll）year afteryear,theyareonly themselvesto blame.Because theytremble atthe thoughtof beingseen inpublic inclothes thatare outof fashion,they arealwaystaken advantage of by the designersandthebig stores.Clothes whichhave been worn onlyafew timeshavetobe putaside becauseofthechange of fashion.When youcome tothink ofit,only awoman is capableof standinginfrontof awardrobe（衣柜）packed fullof clothesand announcingsadlythatshe has nothingto wear.Changing fashionsare nothingmorethanthe intentionalcreation ofwaste.Many womenspend vastsumsof moneyeach yearto replacelothes thathave hardly beenworn.Women whocannot affordtothrow awayclothing in this way,waste hoursoftheirtime alteringthe dressestheyhave.Skirts arelengthenedor shortened;necklines arelowered orraised,andsoon.No onecan claimthatthefashion industrycontributes anythingreally importantto society.Fashiondesigners arerarely concernedwith vitalthings likewarmth,comfort anddurability（耐用）.They areonlyinterested inoutward appearanceand theytake advantageofthefact thatwomen willput upwith any amount of discomfort,as longas theylook right.There canhardlybea man who hasntatsome timeinhislife smiledatthesight ofa womanshaking ina thindress onawinterday,delicatelypicking herway throughdeep snowin high-heeled shoes.When comparingmenandwomen inthematteroffashion the conclusionstobedrawn areobvious.Do theconstantly changingfashion ofwomens clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities ofinconstancyand instabilityMen aretoo cleverto letthemselves betreated byfashion designers.Dotheir unchangingstyles ofdress reflectbasicqualitiesof stabilityand feasibilityThats foryou todecide.The writerwouldbeless criticalif fashiondesigners placedmore stressontheof clothing.A.costB.appearanceC.comfort□.suitability

87、The northernparts ofthe UnitedStates getvery coldinthewinter.lt snowsagreatdeal andthetemperatureoften goes21zero degreein January,22and March.Butthe northeasternandnorthcentral regionsof23have beenfinancial andindustrialcenters,and theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,peopleinthese regionshave begunto takevacations24these coldwintermonths.They goto southernparts ofthe country25itiswarmer.Many gotoFlorida wheretheweather is

26.Others gotothesouthwestern statesofArizona,New Mexicoand Texaswhere they.27dry desertclimates.It hasbecome28nowadays.for oldpeople tomove southto theseplaces29theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesin theirhomecommunities andmove southto beginanew life30senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes31and manyof themare movingsouth32communitieswhere theywere

33.The southernandsouthwestern parts ofthe country arenow growing34anyother part.Business andindustry35many officesand factoriesinthesouth.California isalreadythe mostpopularstate inthe country.

88、A thiefbrokewhen I was leavingfor myoffice.A.inB.upC.outD.off

89、_that yourson iswell again,you no longer haveanything toworry about.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

90、She cryingvery helpfulto expressher sadness.A.considersB.confirmsC.believesD.pretends

91、Five minutesearlier,_we couldhave caughtthelasttrain.A.ofB.butC.andD.so、92The northernparts ofthe UnitedStates getvery coldinthewinter.lt snowsagreatdeal andthetemperatureoften goes21zero degreein January,22and March.Butthe northeasternandnorthcentral regionsof23have beenfinancial andindustrialcenters,and theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,peopleinthese regionshave begunto takevacations24these coldwintermonths.They goto southernparts ofthe country25itiswarmer.Many gotoFlorida wheretheweather is

26.Others gotothesouthwestern statesofArizona,New Mexicoand Texaswhere they.27dry desertclimates.It hasbecome28nowadays.for oldpeople tomove southto theseplaces29theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesin theirhomecommunities andmove southto beginanew life30senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes31and manyofthemare movingsouth32communitieswhere theywere

33.The southernandsouthwestern partsofthe country arenow growing34anyother part.Business andindustry35many officesand factoriesinthesouth.California isalreadythe mostpopularstate inthecountry.

93、I learnedhow toaccept lifeasitis frommy father.21,hedidnot teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongman wholoved beingactive,butaterrible illnesstook allthat

23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmy sisters,we started24about life,and Itold themabout oneof my

25.I saidthatwemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its

28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,But,Peter,I gave up30!What didI gain”I thoughtandthought,but Icould notthink of anything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:I gain the loveofmy family/I lookedat my sisters,and sawtears in their eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I wasalso32by hiswords.After that,whenIbegan tofeel irritated（愤怒的）at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome

34.If hecould replacehis great35with afeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beabletogiveupmy smallirritations.A.somethingB.a lotC.one

0.everything

94、The firstEuropean stockexchange wasestablished inAntwerp,Belgium（比利时）,in

1531.There wereno stockexchanges inEngland untilthe1700s.A manwishing tobuy or sell shares（）ofstockhadtofindabrokeragents totransacthisbusinessforhim.In London,he usuallywent toacoffeehouse,because brokersoften gatheredthere.In1773,the brokersof Londonformed astockexchange.In NewYork City,brokers metunder anold button-wood treeon WallStreet.They organizedtheNewYork StockExchange in

17.

92.The AmericanStockExchange,the secondlargest intheUnitedStates,was formerlycalled theCurbExchangebecauseofits originonthestreets ofNewYork City.A stockexchange isa marketplace wheremember brokersbuy andsell stocksandbonds（债券）ofAmerican andforeign businesseson behalf,ofthepublic.A stockexchange providesa marketplaceforstocks andbonds inthesameway aboard oftrade doesfor commodities.The stockbrokersreceiveasmall commissionon eachtransaction theymake.The stockholdermay sellhis stockwherever hewants tounless thecorporation hassome specialruletoprevent it.Prices ofstock changeaccording togeneral businessconditions andthe earningsandfutureprospects（前景）ofthecompany〜If thebusiness isdoing well,the stockholdermay beabletosell hisstock fora profit.lf itisnot,he mayhavetotakealoss.Which ofthe statementsis trueA.The stockholdercan sellhisstockto anywhereat anytimeB.There wereno stockexchange inEngland inthe1700sC.The priceofstockisnotstableD.The stockbrokersdo thetransaction withoutcharging forthe stockholders

95、根据以下材料，回答问题In ouronline life,we needto usepasswordsfrequently.We usepasswords21e-mail,gaming sites,socialnetworking sites,and othershopping sites.22,the passwordsmost peopleuseare notvery23and caneasily bebrokenby others.In fact,the mostcommonly usedpasswords aresosimple thatitrequires very24effort tofigure themout.Can youguess25the mostcommonly usedpasswordsareThey are:Names ofbaseball teams,birth datesofafamily26,the yearofaspecial sportsevent,therandom numberslike156468,27the nameofafriend,petjavorite TVstar,or band.There areprograms28tobreakinto peoplesonlineaccounts.These programsare29of tryingeverywordintheEnglish dictionaryandthedictionaries30many foreignlanguages,in theireffort tobreakinto anaccount.31can evensearch wordsbackward.Somewill try32words orwords thatarefollowedby numbers,33school

222.These programscan testmillionsof passwordsinafew minutes.So,youareadvised tobe carefulabout34passwords sothat theywillbehard tobreak.You arealsoadvisednot tomake them35hard toremember.Meanwhile,you needtochange themonce ina while.

96、Mrs.Peters stoppedplaying the piano whenshe begantowork.She hadlived ina verysmallflat,and therehad beenno roomforapiano.But whenshe married,shehada newflat whichwasbigenough forone.So she decidedto get oneand her husband agreedand helpedher.Shesavedsome money,and her parents gave heragenerous amountof money forherbirthday.Then shewenttoa shopand said,Til choosewhichever pianodoesnotcost toomuch andfits into my livingroom.When shehad paidforthepiano,theshopassistant asked her ifshewouldlike himto getittuned（调音）evey fewmonths.Mrs.Peters agreed.A fewmonthslatershe heardfromtheshop thata man was comingto tunethepianoat tenthatmorning.Now shehad notcleaned thehouse yet,so itwas dustyand untidy.Mrs.Peters hatedhavingeventhe leastamountofdirt,and feltashamed wheneverstrange peoplesaw herhouse likethat.So shehadtohurry..to cleaneverything carefully.lt meantalotof effort,and itmade herhot andtired,but anyhow,by thetime the man arrived,everything wasfinished.She openedthe door,andthemanwasstanding therewithabig dog.!Good morning/themansaidpolitely/Will itdisturb youif Ibring mydog in,pleaselm blind,andheleads mewhereverl go.Mrs.Peters wassoon abletobuyapianobecause.A.herparentsgave herallthemoneyforitB.she savedenough moneyfor itC.herhusbandgaveherthe moneyD.she savedsomemoneyand herrelatives gaveherthe rest

97、In therace tothe moon,whocamein firstYoumight saythe answeris NeilArmstrong,Buzz Aldrin,and MichaelCollins,the crewof Apollo

11.Oryou couldrepresent forthe crewof Apollo10,which reached the moonin Mayl969and thenheadedback toEarth withoutlanding.，But thereisamuch strangeranswer tothis questiondepending onhowmuchyou careabouthumans andwhat yourdefinition（定义）of reachingthe moonmightbe.Before anypeople arrived atthe moon,other animalshad gotthere first.And unlikethe dogsand monkeysthat weremade famousinearly spaceshots andEarth orbits,thefirstcreatures toreach themoon werea pairof tortoises,Discoverys AmyShira Teitelreminded us.The Sovietspacecraft（航天器）sent the animals aroundthemoon—although notinto itsorbit—duringa missioninthemiddle ofSeptember,

1968.The unmanned（无人驾驶的）era代then returned toEarth anddashed intothe IndianOcean,after whichthe Russiansrecovered thecraft.A monthlater,Soviet scientistsrevealed thatthe spacecrafthad beena tinyship,carrying thetortoises,wine flies,meal worms,plants,seeds,bacteria,and otherliving matter.The tortoises,as historyrecords,lost about10percent oftheir bodyweight,but hada healthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.In the following checkupscomparing theanimals tostay-at-home turtlesused asa testcontrol,most thingsseemed normal,aside fromsome vaguelyexplainedminor problemswiththeliver.What thisall meansis that,as Teitelexplained,The firstliving beingstoseean Earthrisefrom theMoonwere Russiantortoises.However,as faras Ican tell,theanimalswerenotnamed/According tothepassage,which ofthefollowingreachedthemoon firstA.A pairof tortoisesB.American astronautsC.Russian astronautsD.Dogs andmonkeys

98、-Have youbeen visitedbytheteacher thisweek-Yes,I rememberthis Monday.A.to havevisitB.to visitC.being visitedD.visiting99Every morning,kids froma localhigh schoolare workinghard.They aremaking andselling specialcoffeeatacoffee cafe.They arealso makingalotofmoney.These studentscan makeup totwelve hundreddollars a day.They areselling theirspecial coffeetoairplane passengers.After the students getpaid,therestofthemoney goesto helpinga localyouthproject.These highschool studentsuseaspace inthe Oaklandairport.It isusually verycrowded.Many peoplewhofly onthe planesliketodrink thespecial coffee.One customerthinks thatthe coffeecostsalot but itisgood andworth it.Most customersarepleasant butsome areunhappy.They donot likeit ifthe cafeisnotopen forbusiness.The studentsearn$

6.10an hourplus tips.They alsoget schoolcredit whielthey learnhow torun abusiness.Many ofthestudentsenjoy thework althoughit tooksome timeto learnhow todoit.They haveto learnhow tosteam milk,load thepots,and addflavor.It takessome skilland sometimesmistakesare made.The mostcommon mistakeis forgettingto addthe coffee.The besttitle forthepassagecouldbe.A.Earning MoneyB.Students LifeC.Little BusinessD.Kids Cafe100Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outagreatdealabouthowwelearn.They have21that babieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe22before.You canhelpyourbabyby takingadvantageofher hungertolearn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearus make.They readthe25on ourfacesandourmovements.That is26itisso importanttotalk,sing andsmile toyourchild.Hearingyou talkisyourbabysfirst27toward becomingareader,because it28her tolovelanguageand tolearnwords.As yourchild growsolder,29talking withher.Ask heraboutthethings shedoes.Ask herabout theeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou30together.Let herknow youare carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping herin32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchildtothinkasshespeaks.34,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto35learning.A.continueB.stopC.beginD.try参考答案与解析

1、答案A本题解析本题考查感叹句的结构感叹句中how或者what后面应接要强调的形容词或者副词，为此其后的句子要采用倒装结构

2、答案A本题解析文章最后一段讲至U人口控制〃效果不明显，但日本除外Japan hasbeen anexception o

3、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】由最后一段前两句可知，Mrs.Edwards已经把东西放进车里了，这时她发现她忘记买茶了，所以又返回超市去买茶

4、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第三段第一句指出，一天汤姆又像过去一样讲自己有多么困难，然后又要求得到5英镑由此可知，每次汤姆来要钱都要找些借口

5、答案A本题解析such与空格后的as搭配spacecraftjf theyare inside,do prevent alotofradiation damage.Radiation isthe greatestknown dangerto explorersin space.The unitofradiationiscalledreinn.Scientists havereason tothinkthata mancan putupwithfar moreradiation than

0.1remwithout beingdamaged;the figureof60rems hasbeen agreedon.The troubleisthatit isextremelydifficulttobesure aboutradiationdamage—a personmay feelperfectly well,but thecellsof hisorher sexorgans maybe damaged,and thiswill notbe discovereduntilthebirth ofdeformed畸形的children oreven grandchildren.Missions ofthe Apolloflights havehadtocrossbelts ofhigh radiationand,duringtheoutward andreturn journeys,theApollocrew accumulatedalarge amountof rems.Sofar,no dangerousamounts ofradiation have been reported,but theApollomissions have been quiteshort.We simplydonotknow yethow menaregoingtogeton whentheyspend weeksand monthsoutsidethe protectionoftheatmosphere,working ina spacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,but noreally effectiveoneshave beenfoundsofar.According tothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialto manin that.A.it protectshim againstthe harmfulraysfromspaceB.it providessufficient lightforplantgrowthC.it suppliesthe heatnecessary forhuman survivalD.it screensoffthefalling meteors

8、The teachercame intotheroom,withhis hands behindhis back.A.being crossedB.having beencrossed C.crossedD.tohavecrossed

9、All thehousewives whowenttothe newsupermarket hadone greatambition:tobethe luckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.For thiswas whatthe noticejust insidetheentrancepromised.It said:Remember,once aweek,oneofour customersgets freegoods.This MayBeYour LuckyDay!”For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like manyofherfriends,tobethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergaveuphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhich shedidnotneed.Her husbandtriedtoadvise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedofthedaywhenthemanager ofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,“Madam,thisisYour LuckyDay.Everythingin yourbasketisfree/One Fridaymorning,after shehad finishedhershoppingand hadtaken itto hercar,she foundthatshe hadforgotten tobuy anytea.She dashedbacktothesupermarket,gotthetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,she sawthe managerofthesupermarket approachher.“Madam,“hesaid,holding outhishand,“I wanttocongratulateyou!You areour luckycustomer andeverythingyou haveinyourbasketisfree!”The housewiveslearnt aboutthe offerof freegoods.A.from herfriendsB.fromthemanager C.atthesupermarket D.fromthenewspaper

6、第28题答案A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager答案D本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题二【应试指导】电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等非常〃急于〃分享这一块大蛋糕〃Beeager todo sth.表示〃急于做某事〃，符合题意

7、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】推断判断题【应试指导】由第一段可知，由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线使得宇宙空间成为危险之地，而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯由此可知，大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要.故选A

8、答案C本题解析句意为老师背着手进入教室〃with+done〃表被动；〃with+doing〃表主动老师的手被背在后面，应用被动形式

9、答案C本题解析由文章第一段第二句可知答案为Co

10、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】词语理解题【应试指导】文章最后一段讲到，史密斯先生回家后，又开始为他企业的事务而担忧，所以他在国外身体状况的好转只是temporaryo由此可知temporary意思应是lastingfor a shorttime

11、第25题答案A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that答案A本题解析【考情点拨】语法结构题【应试指导】这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，彳修饰先行词southernpartsofthe countryo

12、答案C本题解析〃so+形容词/副词〃位于句首，句子用部分倒装，从句与主句时态一致，所以选C句意为:他如此努力地学习，最后终于取得了胜利

13、答案C本题解析从短文第一段第一句Advertisement....tobuyorsellgoods orservices.可知广告的作用是推动销售14＞第33题答案是A.such asB.except forC.as forD.as of答案A本题解析such as意为例如〃，except for意为“除了〃，as for意为至于如as of意为“截至〃空格后是对前面内容的举例说明，such as符合要求，故选A

15、答案D本题解析本题考察倒装结构rarely在句首时，其后句子应用倒装结构，即助动词提前，本题中could为助动词

16、答案C本题解析A项不存在；by turn逐个地；in turn轮流；in return作为回报句意为由于缺少书籍，贫穷地区的孩子轮流看书

17、答案B本题解析参考文章最后一段

18、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近

19、答案D本题解析agree on意思是“商定（方法、协议”）；agree withsb.意思是同意某人；agree todo sth.意思是〃同意做某事〃

20、答案D本题解析句意在会议上你最好讲话大声点，以便每个人都可以听到你的声音except that意为〃除了……以外〃,such that意为〃使得,结果是〃，in that意为〃因为〃,SO that意为〃以便于,为了各选项中，只有Sthat符合句意要求，故选D

21、答案D本题解析replace Awith B是固定短语，意为用B替换A〃两者应是有一定关联意义的两件事本句中，a feelingoflove forothers（对他人的爱）相对应的是pain（痛苦）其他三项不合句J园、O

22、第25题答案是（）A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method答案A本题解析根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同

23、第

（31）题答案A.arrivedB.doneC.finished

0.started答案C本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】后面提到没有足够的咖啡了，所以可知这里表示的是别人都已经快吃完了〃finish（完成）符合题意

24、答案C本题解析本题考察冠词的用法分析句意可知，第一个空不是指一个人，而是人这个物种、因此不加冠词，第二个空表示一种，因此填a

26、答案D本题解析appointsb.（position）意为任命某人为……（职位）〃，符合句意

27、答案B本题解析根据文章内容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态因此答案为B项

28、答案B本题解析it，s+adj.for/of sb.todo句型中，表示“对于某人来说……〃时用介词for句意为学英语对我来说很重要

29、答案D本题解析参考文章第三段第二句30＞答案A本题解析文章最后一段讲到，史密斯先生回家后，又开始为他企业的事务而担忧，所以他在国外身体状况的好转只是temporary”由此可知“temporary〃意思是lasting fora shorttime”31＞答案C本题解析此题暂无解析

32、答案C本题解析文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的

33、第26题答案A.howB.whyC.whenD.what答案B本题解析【考情点拨】词义辨析题【应试指导】此处应为why引出的表语从句全句意为那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、微笑是很重要的故选B

34、答案H本题解析暂无解析

35、答案C本题解析本句的意思是桌布会为你的餐具锦上添花，所以C项最合适36＞答案A本题解析参考文章第二段及第一段最后一句话

37、答案C本题解析【考情点拔】推理判断题【应试指导】文章倒数第二段中，怀特先生对汤姆说他可以借给汤姆些钱，但是下次来要钱时必须将钱还上结果是，汤姆再也没有来要钱A、B、D三项都可排除，由此可知，怀特先生这样做是为了摆脱掉汤姆

38、答案A本题解析本题考查让步状语从句No matterhow hardhe worked是让步状语从句，与其后的主句之间不需要连接词

39、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】pleased与delighted都意为〃高兴的〃，可排除A、B两项proud自豪的，也可排除Mrs.Edwards成为幸运顾客时、她已把买好的东西都放进车里了，此时只有茶叶还未付款，所以她失望的是她现在只买了茶叶40＞第32题答案是A.addedB.gatheredC.combined

0.collected答案C本题解析句意:有些人会尝试组合单词或数字后紧跟单词added意为〃增加的〃，gathered意为〃聚集的〃，combined意为“组合的〃，collected意为“收集的〃结合句意，collected符合要求.故选Co

41、答案A本题解析根据文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句话，可以得出结论，B、C、D三项均与文章不符，只有A项是正确的

42、答案B本题解析句意每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一evident意为“显然的〃，effective意为〃有效的〃，favorite意为〃最喜欢的〃，favorable意为〃有利的〃结合句意，此处表示〃最有效的〃，故选B

43、答案D本题解析10Mr.Smith wasa wealthyindustrialist,buthewas notsatisfied withlife.He didnot sleepwellandhis fooddidnotagreewithhim.This situationlasted forsome time.Finally,after severalsleeplessnights,hedecidedto consulthis doctor.The doctoradvised achangeofsurroundings.Goabroad,hesaid.But Imnot goodat foreignlanguage/said Mr.Smith.It doesntmatter/said thedoctor.:ltwont hurtyou totalk alittle less.Go ona voyage.Take plentyof exercise.Tryto reduceyourweight.Avoid richfood.1*Mr.Smith wentto Switzerland.He didnotknowFrench orGerman,and hadto communicatethroughgestures.He attendeda physicaltrainingcourse.The instructormade himbend hisknees,swing hisarms,stretch hisneck andshakehishead rapidly.He hadto lieontheground andraisehis rightandleftlegsalternately.After atimehis musclesgrewhardandfirm.He forgotthe financialcrisisand theimportanceofraisingthelevelof production.He evenbegantonotice individualtreesand individualbirds.Finally hereturned home.But unfortunatelyhis improvementwas onlytemporary.Soon hewasanormal businessmanagain,worried abouthis property;his profits,his savings,his advancementinatechnological society,and thingsin general.In thelast paragraph,the wordtemporarymeans0A.lasting forashorttimeB.not deep,C.unimportant

0.developing veryslowly11The northernpartsofthe UnitedStates getvery coldinthewinter.lt snowsagreatdeal andthetemperatureoften goes21zero degreein January,22and March.Butthe northeasternandnorthcentral regionsof23havebeenfinancial andindustrialcenters,and theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,peopleinthese regionshave beguntotakevacations24these coldwintermonths.They goto southernpartsofthecountry25itiswarmer.Many gotoFlorida wheretheweather is

26.Others gotothesouthwestern statesofArizona,New Mexicoand Texaswherethey.27dry desertclimates.It hasbecome28nowadays.for oldpeople tomove southto theseplaces29theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesintheirhomecommunities andmove southto beginanew life30senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes31and manyofthemare movingsouth32communitieswhere theywere

33.The southernandsouthwestern partsofthecountry arenow growing34anyother part.Business andindustry35many officesand factoriesinthesouth.California isalreadythe mostpopularstate inthecountry.

12、So hardhis studythat hefinally succeeded.A.he workedonB.he worksonC.did hework onD.does hework on13Advertisement canbe thoughtof“asthemeans ofmaking knownin ordertobuyorsellgoods orservice”.Advertisement aimsto increasepeoples awarenessand arouseinterest.It triesto informandto persuade.The说明:C:\Users\出版工^l\AppData\Local\Temp\1533286745l.jpg areallused tospread themessage.The pressoffers afairly cheapmethod,and magazinesare usedto reachspecialsections ofthemarket.The cinemaand commercialradio areuseful forlocal market.Television,although moreexpensive,canbevery effective.Public noticesare fairlycheap andmorepermanent intheir powerof attraction.Other waysof increasingconsumers interestare throughexhibitionsand tradefairs as wellasdirect mailadvertisement.There canbenodoubt thatthe growthin advertisementisoneofthe most strikingfeatures oftheWestern Worldinthiscentury.Many businessessuch asthose handlingfrozen foods,liquor,tobaccoand medicineshavebeenbuilt uplargely byadvertisement.We mightask whether the costof advertisementis paidfor bythe producersor bythe customers.Since everyadvertisement formspartofthe costofproduction,which hastobecovered bytheselling price,itisthe customerswho payfor advertisement.However,if largescale advertisementleadsto increaseddemand,production costsare reduced,andthecustomers payless.It is difficulttomeasure exactlythe influenceof advertisementonincreasingdemand.When themarketis shrinking,advertisement maypreventabigger fallin salesthan wouldoccur withoutitssupport.What is clear isthat businessmenwould notpay largesums foradvertisement ifthey werenotconvinced ofits valueto them.Advertisement isoften usedto.A.serve customersB.beautify theproductC.promote thesale D.arouse suspicion

14、根据以下材料，回答问题In ouronline life,we needto usepasswordsfrequently.We usepasswords21e-mail,gaming sites,socialnetworking sites,and othershopping sites.22,the passwordsmost peopleuseare notvery23and caneasily bebrokenby others.In fact,themostcommonly usedpasswords aresosimple thatitrequires very24effort tofigure themout.Can youguess25themostcommonly usedpasswordsareThey are:Names ofbaseball teams,birth datesofafamily26,the yearofaspecial sportsevent,therandom numberslike156468,27the nameofafriend,pet,favorite TVstar,or band.Thereareprograms28tobreakinto peoplesonlineaccounts.These programsare29of tryingeverywo rdintheEnglish dictionaryandthedictionaries30many foreignlanguages,intheireffort tobreakinto anaccount.31can evensearch wordsbackward.Somewill try32words orwords thatarefollowedby numbers,33school

222.These programscan testmillionsof passwordsinafew minutes.So,youareadvised tobe carefulabout34passwords sothattheywillbehard tobreak.You arealsoadvisednot tomake them35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,you needtochange themonce ina while.15Rarely sodifficult aproblem.A.she couldhave facedwithB.couldhaveshe facedwithC.she couldhavebeenfaced withD.could shehavebeenfacedwith

16、Lacking ofbooks,the childreninthepoor areasread books.A.for turnB.by turnC.in turnD.in return17The cowboyisthehero of many movies.He is,even today,a symbolof courageand adventure.But whatwasthelife ofthe cowboyreally likeThe cowboys jobisclearfromtheword\cowboy”.Cowboys weremen whotook careof cowsandother cattle.The cattlewereinthe WestandinTexas.People inthe citiesoftheEast wantedbeeffrom thesecattle.Trains couldtakethe cattle east.But firstthe cattlehadtoget tothe trains.Part ofthecowboys jobwas totakethe cattle hundredsof milestotherailroad towns.The tripswere calledcattle drives.A cattledrive usuallytook severalmonths.Cowboy rodefor sixteenhoursaday.Because theyrode somuch,each cowboybrought alongabout eighthorses.A cowboychangedhorses severaltimes eachday.Thecowboyshadtomake surethatthecattle arrivedsafely.Before startingonadrive,the cowboysbrandedthecattle.They burnedamarkonthecattle toshow whothey belongedto.But thesemarksdidnt stoprustlers,or cattlethieves.Cowboys hadto protectthecattlefrom rustlers.Rustlers madethedangerous tripeven moredangerous.Even thoughtheir workwas verydifficult anddangerous,cowboys didnot earnmuch money.Theywere paidbally.Yet cowboysliked theirwayoflife.They livedinawild andopen country.They livedalife ofadventure andfreedom.When youdo something new exciting,you have.A.a symbolB.an adventureC.a jobD.a trip

18、The doghas alwaysbeen consideredmans bestfriend.Always notedfor beingparticularlyfaithfulin watchingover children,he alsohas hisplace bythe fireside,inthecow pasture,on thesheeprange放牧区,and besidethe hunterin forest.He iseasytotrain,works hard,and oftenperformsastonishingfeats.And inthe frozenpolar regionshewasonce theprincipal motivepower,beforebeing latelydisplaced bythe planeand helicopter.Because hehowls orwhines inthe presenceof impendingdeath,the dogwasoncethought tohavesupernaturalpowers andbelieved tobe capableof seeinggods andghosts invisibletomen.Actually the.basis forthese beliefslies inthe houndssensibility topeoples feelingsand his,superiorhearing abilityand senseof smell,which enablehimtodetect signshidden fromhumanobservation.His recordof savinglives isoutstanding,forheoften giveswarning offireand otherdangers notnoticed by his master.The dogsmajor contribution,however;hasbeento medicalresearch.Both hisdietandhisstructureare comparableto thoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeen thesubject Ofcountlessdemonstrationsand experiments.Open-heart surgeryhasbeenmade possiblelargelybecause ofthedog.But hissacrifice hasrepaid his own speciesas wellby safeguardingit fromrabies狂犬病,distemper,andotherdiseases.Dogs aresimilar tohuman beingsin.A.sizeB.structureC.temperament

0.appearance19Susan wantsto knowwhetherthemeasures havebeen agreed.A.toB.withC.overD.on20Youd betterspeak loudlyat themeetingeveryone canhear you.A.except thatB.such thatC.in thatD.sothat21I learnedhow toaccept lifeasitis frommy father.21,hedidnot teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongmanwholoved beingactive,butaterrible illnesstook allthat

23.Now hecannolongerwalk.Even talkingisdifficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmysisters,we started24about life,andItoldthemabout oneof my

25.I saidthatwemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,butitalways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomethingnewinits

28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,zzBut,Peter,I gaveup30!What didI gain7I thoughtandthought,but Icouldnotthink ofanything tosay.31,he answeredhisownquestion:Z1gaintheloveof myfamily/I lookedat mysisters,and sawtears intheir eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I wasalso32byhiswords.After that,whenIbegantofeel irritatedf贲怒的at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome

34.If hecould replacehis great35withafeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beabletogiveupmy smallirritations.A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain22Thenumber ofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfive million.Today itisestimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itasaan21language,mainlyinthe UnitedStates,Canada GreatBritain,Ireland,South Africa,Australiaand NewZealand.In additiontozthe standardvarieties ofEnglish foundinthese areas,22areagreatmany regionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas23levels ofusage thatare employedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.In fact,itis24to estimatethe numberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworking knowledgeofEnglish inadditiontotheirownlanguages.The25for Englishlearningand thesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26to explainand stillmoredifficultto judge27forms anadequateworking knowledgeforeachsituation.The mainreason forthewidespread28for Englishis itspresent dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneedsofits nativespeakers,Englishisa languageinwhichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,andother30are beingproduced,and notalways bynativespeakers.lt iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological（气象的）and airportcommunications,international conferences,andthe32of informationovertheradio andtelevisionnetworksofmany

33.lt isa languageof widercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many ofthese countrieshave multilingual

34.and needalanguage forinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry„law and35aswellas forinternationalcommunication andfor entrancetothescientific andtechno-logicaldevelopments inthe West.

23、I oncewenttoatowninthenorth ofEngland onbusiness.It wasabout7:30intheevening whenI reachedthe hotel.The manageress^strict old lady ofabout60,showed metomyroom.When Iaskedherwhat timedinner was,she saidthere wasonlyonesitting at6:30,andIhad21it.Never mind/l said.Tm notvery hungry.Kll justhaveadrink inthebar（酒吧）and asandwich.Bar!she22her voice.This isa respectablehotel,youngman.If youwantbeer;youmust gosomewhere else.She spoke23a glassof beerwasadangerousdrug.I wenttoabar andhad somebeer andsandwiches andthen wenttothecinema.At about11:30I

24.Everything wasin darkness.I knockedatthedoor,but nothinghappened.The25soundwas thechurch clock opposite,which suddenlystruck thehalf-hour withsuch forcethatitmade mejump.26a windowopened upstairs.Theold lady27and askedme whatwas goingon.lexplained whoIwasand sheletme28after tenminuteswait.She wasinhernightdress.Shetold meseriously thatguestswere29tobeback inthe hotelby11oclock.I wentto bedbut couldnot sleep.Every quarterofanhour thechurchclockstruck andat midnightthewhole hotelshook withthe noise.Just beforedawnj finally30When Iarrivedatb rea kfa st,eve ryone elsehad nearly31and therewas notenoughcoffeeto goround.Did you32well,young mantheoldladyasked.33,\dont thinkIcouldgo throughanother nightin thatroom,l replied.!hardlyslept atall.Thats becauseyouwere34all nightdrinking!Hshe saidangrily,putting35to theconversation.24manisreasoning animal.（）。