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高2024届拔尖强基联盟高三十二月联合考试英语试题（满分150分；考试时间120分钟）注意事项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0・5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where didthe womanprobably goon vacationA.In atown.B.In themountains.C.On somebeaches.A.Put onsafety equipment.B.Ride herbike moreslowly.C.Drive to another park.
2.What doesthe manadvise the woman to doA.Visit the womans mother.B.Learn tocook noodles,to theC.Go toa restaurant.
4.Why doesthe womanapologize A.She manlosthis bags.B.She raninto him.talking C.She forgothis name.
5.What arethe speakersmainly A.How abouttotreat others.B.How to support afamily.C.How tofind agreat job.
3.What willthe speakersprobably donext第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How doesthe womansuggest the man travelA.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.
7.Why willthe mango to the citycenterA.To finda job.B.To takea class.C.To meethis friend.高三十二月联合考试第1页（共12页）第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式As youstroll throughthe HangzhouAsian Games Village,one of the firstthings56catches youreyes is theneat streetsurface,which wouldswiftly becomedry,almost57magic,if abottle ofwater werepoured on.In reality,58phenomenon resultsfrom thewell thoughtout urbanplanning andconstruction managementemployed in the“sp ongecity”development of the village.Sponge citiesare aconcept thataim to make citiesmore adaptableto environmentalchanges andbetter59equipto handlenatural disasters.The cityarchitects60lay outecological spongesubunits based on rainwatercollectionzones forvarious useslike wateringgreen areas and cleaningsurfaces.This createdan integratedsystem fororganicrainwater circulation61support thegreen AsianGames.Additionally,they combinedlandscape designwith low-impactdevelopment techniquesto make the spongecity practicaland visually62appeal.For instance,the roadsmay looklikerubber tracks,63are actuallymade ofspecial concretethat letswater seepthrough渗透，showing howtheyvemade bothfunction andbeauty a64combine.“This minimizesharm65the naturalenvironment causedbyurban development,“explained GengLei,a staffmember at the AsianGamesVillage.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英语口语课，但是你不太适应外教的授课你决定给英国朋友Andrew写一封邮件，寻求他的帮助要点包括
1.告知困难；
2.寻求求助汪忌.
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Andrew,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The smallwedding celebrationwas setfor thenext day.Twenty-one friendsand familymembers weregettingtogether ata beautifulvilla in the hillsnear thecharming townof Brighton,just underan hour，s drivefrom theairport.“I can，t wait for thebarbecue tonight,never mindthe wedding,“said Emmato herhusband,John.The couplearrived atthe airportaround6p.m.After checkingout,they renteda carand headedtowards thepropertywhere Emmas daughter,the bride,was eagerlywaiting toshare sucha magicalevent with the onesshe loved.As theycrossed thehilly landscape,the sunhad gonedown andrain wasfalling heavily.But thatdidn，t takeawayfrom thebeauty of the island.They chattedhappily.John,from thedriver，s seat,kept heramused,completelyunaware thatthe rainfall一more thannine incheswould fallthat day一had alreadyreached dangerouslevels.As theydrove pastthe townand upthe windingroad into the hills,the rainintensified,and thesky grewdarker.They wereapproaching abridge overwhat wasusually asmall streamwhen alot ofdirty andfast-moving waterunexpectedlywashed overit.Tn just a fewseconds,their littlewhite carsi idinto thenow rapidlyflowing riverandrolled downthe hillside.The incidentunfolded sorapidly thatthe twoinside the car weretoo stunnedto scream.As the car movedthroughthe water,hitting theunderside of a coupleof bridges,they heldon tightlyto theseats anddoors inshock.Emma,seated in the backwith alarge presentbox for her daughter,noticed watercoming intothecar.Muddywater waspouring intothecar,rising quickly.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右
92.请按如下格式在相应位置作答Emma realizedthey hadto get out beforethe waterlevel became too dangerous.Nearby residents,Mike andhis brotherDavid,heard cries.
一、听力1-5:BACBA6-10:CCBAB11-15:ACCBA16-20:CABCA
二、阅读21-23:CD A24-27:DBCA28-31:CBAB32-35:ACDC
三、七选五36-40:FEAGB
四、完形填空:41-45:CADBB46-50:CDCAA51-55:BCBDA
五、语法填空
56.that
57.magically
58.the
59.equipped
60.laid
61.tosupport
62.appealing
63.but
64.combination
65.to听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where arethe speakersA.In the man，s house.B.In aclothing store.C.In adesign company.
9.What doesthe womansay abouther businessA.It focuseson personalneeds.B.It onlyprovides formalclothing.C.It attractsmainly youngcustomers.
10.When willthe weddingtake placeA.In oneweek.B.In fourweeks.C.In oneyear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What doesthe womanask theman todoA.Wait fora moment.B.Call Ms.Thompson.C.Introduce hisjob experience.
12.Who isthe manA.A manager.B.A secretary.C.An interviewee.
13.Which lineof businessisthecompany inA.Clothing.B.Education.C.Electronics.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.How doesthewomanfeel atfirstA.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Surprised.
15.What doesthemanoffer todo for thewomanfirstA.Introduce herto others.B.Prepare somefood forher.C.
16.What doesShowher aroundthe room.themanlike mostabout thepartyA.The food.B.The music.C.The people.
17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Brother andsister.C.Father anddaughter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.When isthe speechprobably beinggivenA.During asummer holiday.B.Before aChristmas break.C.After ChineseNew Year.
19.What willthe listenersreceive todayA.More vacationdays.B.Three newproducts.C.An extrapayment.
20.What isthe speakermost proudofA.The teamworkof theoffice.B.The productsof thecompany.C.The communicationwith customers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AThis listof freemovie appswill putthousands of free streamingmovies at your fingertips.Install themon yoursmartphone ortablet,and you，11be readyto watchthe filmof yourchoicewherever yougo.Ive usedall theseapps myself,01Tubi0Zero uniquegenres.all of them beingpractical lifeexperience.What WeLikeOne reasonIve rankedTubi asthe bestapp forfreeffi Moviesare in their own list,separate fromshows.movies isbecause of its awesome collections likeOnlyffi Highquality films.Free onTubi.An addedbonus is that youcan startwatching©Includes akids category.immediately withoutneeding auser account.Every movieWhat We Dont Likecover islarge enoughto seewithout havingto tapon them.0Can，t sortthe genrelists.“Like or“dislike”a movieto teachthe appwhat it02Prime Videoshould recommendto youin thefuture.What WeLikeThere arethe typicalcategories forhelping youffiProperly separatesmovies fromTV shows.find popular,plus genre-specific listsfor comedies,ffi Everycategory listcan befiltered forrelevantdramas,etc.On the free pageare alsounique collectionsbrowsing.like Moviesof themonth,Black voices,and HispanicffiIncludes trailers.heritage.ffi App-wide searchincludes freefilter toggle.What We Dont LikeThe linksbelow arefor thePrime Videoapp,but------Must havean Amazonaccount.theres alsoa dedicatedapp,which isgood ifyou don，t wantto see“Rent/Buy”options.03YouTubeWhat WeLike YouTubehas anawesomecollectionof totallyfreemovies.The companyactually putstogether theirownlist,®YouTube-provided listoffree movies.㊉Lets youget alertswhen newmovies areadded.so you don，t haveto gosearching throughrandom peoplesWhatWeDon，t Likeprofiles tofind full-length films.But ifits0Can，t sortthefreemovies bypopularity,year,or datestruggling,there aresome otherchannels dedicatedtoadded.freemovies,likeMaverick Moviesand TimelessClassi c㊀Smaller selectionthan similarapps.Movies.高三十二月联合考试第3页（共12页）04FilmzieI likeFilmzie becauseits builtfor independentWhatWe Likefilmmakersand smallstudios.Its alsomy go-to for®Adds newmovies regularly.something totallyunique.I lovethe uniquewaysFilmzieorganizes itsfilms.Some examplesincludeTop Ratedon IMDb,©Interesting genresto pickfrom.Cuddle-Up Comedies,Directed byWomen,Independent Cinema,㊉No useraccount necessary.and UndiscoveredGems.The apphas areally smoothinterface,and youdon，t evenneed tomake auser accounttostart streaming.®Includes movietrailers.ffi The adssupport thefilmmakers.WhatWeDon，tLike0Cant sortany genrelist.
21.Which ofthe appscan youaccess withoutcreating anaccountC.Tubi andFilmzie.D.Prime Videoand YouTube.A.YouTube andTubi.B.Filmzie andPri meVideo.A.A Spanish-speaking movielover.B.A womanfilm producer.C.A moviefan withpoor vision.D.An enthusiastabout movieupdates,fromC.A lifemagazine.
23.Where isthe passagemost probablytakenD.A cinemabrochure.A.A personalblog.C.A filmstudio webpage.
22.Who ismost likelyto preferYouTube accordingtothepassageBChika，s fatheris alive.We were always toldhe wasdead.Now differently!We droveto whereChika wasborn.Stepping outin frontof mewas herfather.I askedaboutChika,s infancy.He answeredevery inquirywith veryfew words.I didn,t askwhy hedidn,t wantChika back.I remindedmyself hehadlost hispartner inthat earthquake,the motherof hischildren.I explainedthe reasonwhy Icame——Chika smedical condition——the braintumor（月中瘤）.lexplained thatherlife couldbe inthe balance.I saidI hada hardquestion.If Chika should notsurvive,is itimportant tohimthat shebe buriedhere inHaiti“It doesn，t matter,n hesaid.aWhatever youthink.”I eventuallycametomy utmostmission.I wantedhim to see hisdaughter一and hertoseehim一perhaps because,deep down,I doubtedabout anotherchance.Yet aswe droveback together,there waspart ofme feelingas ifI hadbeennudged（轻推）totheside ofthe picture.Although Janineand Ihave donewith Chika,this manhas acertainclaim thatwe neverwill.Yours,not yours!The paperworkattheorphanage（孤儿院）was signedby me.It obligatesus tonurture,feed,educate,and protectyou.But inthe end,it is a document,not parenthood.Yours,not yours!We wrestledwith thisquestionmany times,Chika.Remember whatyou onceasked How did youfind meIpromised myselfyou wouldnever feellostagain.After twohours,the fatherwalked over,shook myhand,and left.That night,Chika restedher headuponmy shoulderand aftera fewseconds mumbled,“Mister MitchWhat willyoudowhile Isleep”’T11read,“Isaid.And thinkabout howmuch Ilove you.”She nodded,her eyesglowed.Thats whatIll dotoo.”
24.Why didmy wifeand Icall onChikas fatherA.To accusehim ofhis fakedeath.B.To askhim aboutChikas condition.C.To persuadehim ofour legalparenthood.D.To invitehim tosee Chikaone lasttime.
25.What doesthe underlinedphrase“inthebalance in paragraph3meanA.Evaluated.B.Undetermined.C.Lengthened.D.Unexplained.
26.HowdidI feelas Idrove ChikasfatherbackB.Eager andrelieved.A.Unclear andthrilled.D.Embarrassed andbored.C.Uneasy andtroubled.
27.Whats thebest titleofthepassageB.Who IsLegal FatherA.My Love,Not Mine!D.Who Belongsto WhomC.Your Father,Not Yours!At thatmoment,I didn，t carewho belongedto whom.I washers,even ifshe werenot mine.cIt comesin waves.These arenot calmingwaves,with theirconsisten tslapping ofthe shore,and seafoamcoastingover therocks andsand.These arewhipping waves,ones thatcrush sandcastlesand soakthe beachin itstoxic waters.Its thatfeeling ofembarrassment,sitting inclass andtunneling downthrough everythingyouve everdonewrong before一on youranxious bench一wondering whensomeone willmake atime machine.Maybe thosethoughts consistofsomething embarrassingyou saidasakid.Or thatone timesomeone caughtyou dancingin apublic bathroom.Butwhat aboutthe otherway aroundDo youlook backand laughat themand theiractions Doyou evenremember thatoris itjustaside detailin yourmindAll ofthese thingsre lateto^respectable manners”,disciplining youractions,and dullinghappiness.Itdoesnt focusor highlightgrowth.Instead,it tearsdown joyallowing forself-ridicule.If youallow growthandhappiness forthose other people,why don，tyoudeserve itfor yourselfEmbarrassmentisalighter shadeof shame-a shameformed from the perceptionof othersand whatopinions theymighthave.It allcomes downto society:the boilingpo tof expectationsplaced uponus.The高三十二月联合考试第5页（共12页）perfection一an expectationthat seemsto growwith eachyear thatpasses一riddles itswaters.But doesit matterthatmuch Shouldwe dullhappiness whenits amo mentof minorimportance Thenwere leftto questionwhat weshouldbe embarrassedabout,what embarrassmentis,and whyit happens.Embarrassment and happiness don，t worktogether;they arethe oppositesof eachother.Unfortunately,we can，t chooseour emotions,but we can choosehow welive andhow wethink ofothers.Thinking backon embarrassingmemories,how manyofthemare ofotherpeopleProbably fewto none.Its thesame wayfor everyoneelse.We areall livingour ownlittle lives.No oneelse canremember thatembarrassingmoment youdwell onevery night,so whyshould you
28.Whats thefunction ofparagraph1A.To describe a naturalphenomenon.B.To pictureembarrassment inwaves.C.To introducethe topicwith avivid figureof speech.D.To launcha debateagainst thefeeling ofembarrassment.
29.Which ofthe followingis basicallyto blamefor people，s constantembarrassmentA.Unrealistic timemachine.B.Demanding socialexpectations.C.A face-saving senseof self-discipline.D.Top priorityon growthandhappiness.
30.What can be learnedfromthepassage aboutembarrassmentA.It isopposed tohappiness.B.It can be controlledout ofquestion.C.It isseen asslightly shameful.D.It mustbe rememberedby otherpeople.
31.Which ofthe followingsentences agreeswith the author，s opinionA.Awkwardness isa steppingstone.B.Joy flowerswhen embarrassmentfades.C.Embrace embarrassment,and enhancegrowth.D.In thedance oflife,awkward momentsmakethemusic.DWhen caughtintherain,we haveall runfor cover-often toa nearbytree.On theway,we stepover short-livedpuddles andhastily formedstreams,marveling athow quicklythe soilchanges fromsupportive andpredictable tountrustworthy:slippery,soft,and spongy.At firstchance wetend toflee,skipping furtherobservation.Given that direct observations are oftenimpracticable,remote observation systems arecrucial forcapturingphenomena thatare frequentand unpredictable.However,the Bimbachecommunity ofEIHierro observedwater runningdowntree bark duringfog eventsand captureditforlife andagriculture in
1764.If morecontemporary hydrologists（水文学家）had watchedfog bytrees,forest managersmay nothave loggedthe BullRun Watershed,which reducedlocalrainfall by30%in
1982.高三十二月联合考试第6页（共12页）Water sciencefaces criticismbecause ofa utechnooptimism thattries tosolve allproblems”.In fact,thisissue extendsbeyond waterscience.An interdisciplinaryresearch teamled byJohn T.VanStan fromCleveland StateUniversityargues thatscientists shouldgo beyondthe laboratoryto directlyobserve weatherphenomena.Theresearchers insistthat hands-on observationof stormevents iscrucial forcomprehending thecomplexities ofwetweather.“Natural scientistsseem increasinglycontent tostay dryand relyon remotesensors andsamplers,models,and virtualexperiments tounderstand naturalsystems.Consequently,we can miss importantstormy phenomena,imaginative inspirations,and opportunitiesto buildintuition一all ofwhich arecritical toscientific progress,“said Van Stan，s team.This typeof uumbrellascience”,they warn,canmissimportant localizedevents.For instance,in describingrainwaterJ sflow fromthe foresttreetops tothe soils,the authorsnote that“if severalbranches efficientlycaptureand carrystormwaters tothe stem,rainwater inputsto near-stem soilscanbemore thanlOOtimes greater.Likewise,water vapor（水蒸气）clouds trappedbeneath foresttreetop coversmay escaperemote detection,yetbe sensitiveto scientistson theground.At thebroader scale,these oversightscan affectGround Earthsystemsmodels,which oftenunderestimate foresttreetop waterstorage.Direct observation,however,has gonebeyond makingup forthe shortcomingsof umbrellascience.Van Stanandcolleagues seecore valuein firsthandstorm experiences一not onlyfor naturalscientists,but alsostudentsstudying climatechange impactson ecosystems.
32.How dopeople tendto reactto rainA.In adefensive manner.B.In ascientific manner.C.With await-and-see attitude.D.With anobservation-oriented attitude.
33.Why arethe examplesinparagraph2usedA.To arguethatdirect observationsareunachievable.B.To provethat distanceobservationsystemsmake sense.C.To justifydirectobservationthat isassumed unworkable.D.To jokeabout technooptimism thatfails tosolve allproblem.
34.What doesVanStan，s researchteam arguein termsof hands-on observationA.It iseffortless andprecise.B.It isvirtual andaccepted.C.It iscomplex yettime-saving.D.It iscrucial yetoverlooked
35.What wouldtheauthorprobably discussintheparagraph thatfollowsA.The groundsof startingthe research.B.The scientificvalues ofconducting the research.C.The strengthsoftheresearch foreco-major learners.D.The expertevaluations oftheresearchacross disciplines.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Wisdom isa remarkableaccumulation ofexperience,knowledge,and soundjudgement.It isnot merelya desirablequalitybut anabsolute necessityin aworld filledwith challenges,controversy,and polarization.36It shinesourway aheadtowards thebest decisions.Growing upwith fairytales andfantasy movies,I alwaysassociated wisdomwith Gandalf,Yoda,and AlbusDumbledore.The truthisthatthere is more towisdom thanthis,although thesecharacters havegiven everyoneof usmany importantlessons.37And howVarietyismorethan thespice oflife.Embarking onnew experiencesis alsoan avenuefor acquiringwisdom.You willnever growfrom beingin yourcomfort zonewhich iswhy you need togetoutofit.Do changeyour routineandexperience asmuch aswhat lifetakes youto!In fact,there，realwaysseveral sidestoalife story.To identifythetruth,youneedto bereceptive todifferent views.Never baseyour perspectiveon themost popularopinions.38Instead,train yourmind tobeajudgment-free spacefor ideas.Open-mindedness opensnew pathwaysto profoundinsights.What ifyou aredesperate forpersonal growthand improvementA shortcuttodothat is to havewise peopleasyour tutors,with whomthe moretime youspend,the moretransfer ofknowledge therewill be.Your tutorscanbe whoeveris wiserthan you.3940Remember developingwisdom isbeyond adestination.It isimportant toacknowledge thatit takesa spanofyour lifeand continuouseffort tomature inwisdom asyou navigatelifes challenges.A.Nor isit emotion-based.B.Rome wasn，t builtin aday.C.It isn，t somethingyou areborn with.I.Knowledge speaks,but wisdomlistens.E.Indeed,individuals needto possessbits ofwisdom itself.F・In orderto navigatein it,wisdom becomesour guidinglight.G.Yet priorto that,engage indialogue with them tofind outwhy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Cristina hasbeen divingwith sharksforthelast twenty-five years.She ducksbelow thesurface ofthe waterwhereshe struly atpeace despitebeing41by dozensof sharks.As adiving professionalinthe Bahamas,she usesa varietyof42in herdaily dives.But theone thatleavespeople43istoremove hooksfrom sharks，mouths.Sharks followfishing boatsand often44hooks caughtin theirmouths,which leadsto discomfort,difficultyeating andinfection.45the hookscanbea longand dangerousprocess.The benefits46the risksforher.I’mnever scared,“Zenato says.Ive builta47withthembasedonrepetition andconditioning,and theyknow thatrm safe.”Hook removalis justone aspectof Zenatos sharkconservation efforts.48her knowledge—withthepublic,several Bahamianorganizations andothers—is anongoing task.She49theBahamastomaketheir watersa sharkshelterand hashelps promoteshark tourismby traininglocal divers.I hopethat by50people tocome closeto sharkswitha newunderstanding ofthem,they canshare their51experiences withothers,“Zenato says.Cristina isan52conservationist witha passiondriven byher loveofthesharks.The loveleads hertogreat53in whatother mightconsider dangerousmarine environments.All speciesof sharksare partofacomplexfood chain,each part54another,“Zenato says,“wecanovercome55to betterconnect toour oceansandour environmentand striveto livein anmutualbenefit.”
41.A.attacked B.led C.circled D.found
42.A.techniques B.ideas C.policies D.steps
43.A.confused B.satisfied C.disappointed D.amazed
44.A.put upwith B.end upwith C.break awayfrom D.set apartfrom
45.A.Rescuing B.Removing C.Recovering D.Recycling
46.A.overcharge B.outgrow C.outweigh D.overlook
47.A.habitat B.network C.defence D.connection
48.A.Increasing B.Lacking C.Sharing D.Deepening
49.A.convinces B.commands C.disciplines D.assigns
50.A.allowing B.begging C.reminding D.informing
51.A.bitter B.positive C.dull D.amusing
52.A.sympathetic B.cautious C.committed D.competitive
53.A.expectation B.comfort C.entertainment D.leisure
54.A.separated fromB.composed ofC.changing intoD.depending on
55.A.fear B.prejudice C.temptation D.anxiety。
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