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全国成考（专升本）考试重点试题精编注意事项晰
1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟
2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置典
3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚亲
4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:凶在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效球（参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾）归密父封线
一、选择题1Oceanography has been definedas“The applicationof allsciences to the studyof the sea.Beforethe nineteenth century scientists,with aninterest in the seawere fewand farbetween.CertainlyNewton consideredsome theoreticalaspects ofit in his writings,but he was reluctantto goto seatofurther hiswork.For most people the sea wasremote,and with the exceptionof earlyintercontinental travelersorothers whoearned aliving from thesea,there waslittle reason to askmany questionsabout it,letalone to ask whatlay beneaththe surface.The firsttime that the questionWhat is at thebottom oftheoceanshad to be answeredwith anycommercial consequencewas when the layingof atelegraphcable from Europe to America wasproposed.The engineerhad to know thedepth profile（起伏形状）of theroute to estimate thelength ofcable thathad to be manufactured.It wasto Mauryof the US Navythat theAtlantic TelegraphCompany turned,in1853,for informationonthis matter.In the1840s,Maury hadbeen responsible for encouragingvoyages duringwhichsoundings（测水7采）were takento investigatethe depthsof theNorth Atlanticand PacificOceans.Later,some of his findingsaroused muchpopular interestin hisbook ThePhysical Geographyof theSea.The cablewas laid,but notuntil1866was theconnection madepermanent andreliable.At the early密封attempts,the cablefailed andwhen it was takenout forrepairs it was foundto becovered inliving线growths,a factwhich defiedcontemporary scientificopinion that there wasno lifein deeperparts ofthesea.Within afew yearsoceanography wasunder way.In1872Thomson leda scientificexpedition（考察）,which lasted for fouryears andbrought homethousands ofsamples from thesea.Theirclassification and analysis occupiedscientists foryears andled tofive-volume report,the lastvolumebeing publishedin
1895.（）It wasthat askedMaury forhelp inoceanographic studies.A.the AmericanNavywritten forms.--:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In fact,it is24to estimatethe numberof people in the worldwho have acquired anadequateworking knowledgeofEnglish in addition to their ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearningand thesituationsin whichsuch learningtakes placeare sovaried that itis26to explain and stillmoredifficultto judge27forms anadequateworking knowledgefor eachsituation.The main reason forthewidespread28for English is itspresent dayimportanceas aworldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,English is a languagein which some ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and not always bynativespeakers.lt iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological（气象的）and airportcommunications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevisionnetworksof many
33.lt is a languageof widercommunicationfor anumber ofdevelopingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many of these countrieshave multilingual
34.and needalanguage for internalcommunication insuch mattersas government,commerce,industry„law and35as well as for internationalcommunication and for entrance to the scientific andtechno-logicaldevelopments in the West.22In Britain,people havedifferent attitudesto the police.Most peoplegenerally21them and thejob they do-although thereare certainpeople whodo notbelieve that the police22have thepowerthat they do.What doesa policemanactually doIt is not23job todescribe.After all,a policeman has anumberof jobsin one.A policemanoften has to controltraffic,either24foot in the center of a town,or in apolice caron theroads,indeed,in Britain,he mightbe in the TrafficPolice andspend all,or a lot of,hit time25up anddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpoliceman has to help keep thetrafficmoving,stop26motorists andhelp whenthere is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the27,too.If there is afight or some otherdisturbance,we28thepolice tocome andrestore order.And theyoften have to dealwith situationat greatrisk to their own
29.We expectthe policeto solvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even if he is not adetective,will often have to help30and arrestcriminals.And31do we call whenthere is an emergency-an aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,or arobbery Wecall the police.32a policeman has to be preparedto faceany unpleasantemergency that mayhappen in the33world.The policedo anabsolutely necessaryjob,they do it34well and I supportthem,but I do notenvypoliceman.I do not think that Icould35do thejob of a policeman.A.safety B.families C.future D.friends23A:What do you planto dothis weekendB:56A:l heartheres going to be a basketballmatch thisSunday.Tom and I aregoing towatch it.57B:Of course.Basketball ismy favourite.But I have noticket for the match.What apity!A:Youre lucky.I havesome freetickets.
58.B:Great!59A:Lets meetat thebus stopat halfpast five.B:l thinkthere must be abig crowdof peoplethere.60A:OK.See youat fiveoclock.B:See you.第60题选A.What aboutmaking ita littleearlierB.l haveno ideaC.Lets gotogetherD.Thank youall the sameE.Do you like basketballF.When andwhere shallwe meetG.What areyou going to doH.lt doesntmatter24Mary Anning1799-1874was aBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself andher very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownabout herlife,but herfather was a cabinetmaker andhe also24local fossils.Mary25on thesouthern coastof England,in a town calledLyme Regis.Its famous26by theseacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileand the firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33like adolphin.She foundmany otherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusa flying reptile,sharksand otherfish,and soon.34with herbrotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.hunterB.findC.wanted
0.collected、25Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21that babieslearn much more from the sights and sounds around themthan we22before.You canhelpyour babyby takingadvantage of her hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearus make.They read the25on ourfaces and our movements.That is26it is so importantto talk,sing andsmile toyour child.Hearing youtalk is your babys first27toward becominga reader,because it28her tolove language and to learnwords.As your child growsolder,29talking with her.Ask herabout the things shedoes.Ask herabout theevents and people in the story you30together.Let herknow you are carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping her in32and listening,you are33encouraging your child to think asshe speaks.34,you areshowingthat yourespect herknowledge andher abilityto35learning.A.startB.depend onC.keepD.turn for
26、The firstEuropean stockexchange wasestablished inAntwerp,Belgium比利时jn
1531.Therewere no stock exchanges in England until the1700s.A manwishing to buy orsell sharesofstock hadto find a brokeragentsto transact his business for him.In London,he usuallywent to acoffeehouse,because brokersoften gatheredtherein1773,the brokersof Londonformed astockexchange.In NewYork City,brokers metunder an old button-wood treeon WallStreet.They organizedthe NewYork Stock Exchange in
17.
92.The AmericanStock Exchange,the secondlargest in theUnitedStates,was formerlycalled the Curb Exchangebecause ofits originon thestreets ofNewYork City.A stockexchange is a marketplace wheremember brokersbuy andsell stocks and bonds债券ofAmerican and foreign businesseson behalf,of thepublic.A stockexchange providesa marketplaceforstocks and bonds in the same way aboard oftrade does for commodities.The stockbrokersreceiveasmall commissionon eachtransaction theymake.The stockholder may sellhis stockwherever hewants tounless thecorporation hassome specialruletoprevent it.Prices of stock changeaccording togeneral businessconditions and the earningsandfutureprospects前景of the company^lf thebusiness isdoing well,the stockholdermay beable tosell his stock for a profit.If it is not,he mayhave to take aloss.The secondlargest stockexchange in the U.S.used to be,calledA.the WallStreet ExchangeB.the NewYork Stock ExchangeC.the Curb ExchangeD.the U.S.Exchange27their luggage,the touristshurried to the airport.A.PackedB.After packedC.Having packed
0.Packing28Mary Anning1799-1874was aBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself andher very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownabout herlife,but herfather was a cabinetmaker andhe also24local fossils.Mary25on thesouthern coastof England,in a town calledLyme Regis.Its famous26by theseacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileand the firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33like adolphin.She foundmany otherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,and soon.34with herbrother Joseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,andprivate collections.A.seemedB.thought C.considered D.looked
29、During thesummer session there will be arevised scheduleof servicesfor theuniversitycommunity.Specific changesfor intercampusbus services,the cafeteria,and summer hours for theinfirmary医务室and recreationaland athleticfacilities will be postedon thebulletin boardoutsideof thecafeteria.Weekly movie and concertschedules whichare in the processof beingarranged willbeposted eachWednesday outsideof thecafeteria.Intercampus buseswill leave the mainhall everyhour on the halfhour and make all of theregularstops on their routearound thecampus.The cafeteriawill servebreakfast,lunch,and earlydinnerfrom7a.m.to7p.m.during the week andfrom noon to7p.m.on weekends.The librarywill maintainregularhours duringtheweek,but shorterhours on Saturdays andSundays.The weekendhours arefromnoonto7p.m..All studentswho want to usethe libraryborrowing servicesand therecreational,athletic,andentertainment facilitiesmust havevalid summeridentification cards.This announcementwill alsoappearin thenext issueof thestudent newspaper.According to the announcement,which of the followingis trueof specialsummer hoursfor thelibraryA.It hasthem onlyon theweekendsB.lt hasthem bothweek days and weekendsC.lt hasno specialsummerhoursD.This informationis not available
30、Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them thanwe22before.You canhelpyour babyby takingadvantage of her hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearusmake.Theyreadthe25on our faces and our movements.That is26it issoimportant to talk,sing andsmile toyourchild.Hearing youtalk is your babys first27toward becominga reader,because it28herto love language andto learn words.As yourchild growsolder,29talking with her.Ask herabout the things shedoes.Askherabout the events and people in the story you30together.Let herknow you arecarefully31what shesays.By keepingher in32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchild tothink asshe speaks.34,you areshowingthat yourespect herknowledge andher abilityto35learning.、31You reallyhave to get veryold before you realizeyoure old.Im inmy middlefifties and I dontfeel21yet.However,sometimes Ilook backat mychildhood and_22things to the waylife isfor23kids,some thingshave certainlychanged.One areaof changeis
24.Some changeshave beenimprovements.Some changes,on theother hand,have been
25.When Istarted school,most peopledidnt have a television;TV was just beginningto get
26.Myfather decidedto goall outand buya16-inch blackand whiteMotorola
27.1stillremember watchingthe LoneRanger savepeople,from the28guys onthat awesomeelectronicmachine.That wasexciting!Now,29have largerpictures infull color.The picturesare clearerand thesound ismuch more
30.Thenew highdefinition setsare madeto rival31screens.The varietyand quantityof programhas32greatly.There arehundreds ofchannels andmore showsthanone personcould everwatch.There aremany fineentertainment andeducational
33.Theresalso alot ofgarbage,stuff thatmost34dont wanttheir kidsexposed to.Overall,we havemorechoices,and that is good.I wonderwhat35will belike whentodays kidsare myage.A.classesB.shows C.lessons D.prize、32I learnedhow to accept lifeas it is frommy father.21,he did not teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My father was22a strongman wholoved beingactive,but aterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I went to visithim withmy sisters,we started24about life,and Itold themabout one of my
25.I saidthat wemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,But,Peter,I gave up30!What did I gainz,I thought andthought,but Icould not think of anything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:Z1gain the love ofmy family/I lookedat my sisters,and sawtears in their eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I was also32by hiswords.After that,when Ibegan tofeel irritated（愤怒的）at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome
34.If hecould replacehis great35with a feeling of love for others,then Ishould beable to give upmy smallirritations.A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain、33I learnedhow to accept lifeas it is frommy father.21,he did not teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My father was22a strongman wholoved beingactive,but aterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I went to visithim withmy sisters,we started24about life,and Itold themabout one of my
25.I saidthat wemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,/zBut,Peter,I gave up30I What did I gainz/1thought andthought,but Icould not think of anything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:I gain the love ofmy family.,,I lookedat my sisters,and sawtears in their eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I was also32by hiswords.After that,when Ibegan tofeel irritated（愤怒的）at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome
34.If hecould replacehis great35with afeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beable to give upmy smallirritations.A.spoke B.make C.summed D.looked
34、Thenumber ofspeakers of English inShakespeares timeis estimatedto have beenabout five（）million.Today it is estimated that some260million peoplespeak itas a an21language,mainlyin theUnitedStates,Canada Great Britainjreland,South Africa,Australiaand NewZealand.In addition to thestandard varieties ofEnglish found inthese areas,22are a greatmany regionaland socialvarieties ofthe language as well as23levels ofusage that are employedbothin itsspoken andwritten forms.In fact,it is24to estimatethe numberofpeople in the worldwho have acquired anadequate workingknowledgeofEnglish in addition to their ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearningand thesituationsin whichsuch learningtakes placeare sovaried that itis26to explain and stillmoredifficult tojudge27forms anadequateworking knowledgefor eachsituation.The mainreason forthewidespread28for English is itspresent dayimportanceas aworldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,English is a languagein which some ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and not always bynativespeakers.lt iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological（气象的）and airportcommunications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevisionnetworksof many
33.lt isa languageof widercommunicationfor anumber ofdevelopingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many of these countrieshave multilingual
34.and needalanguage for internalcommunication insuch mattersas government,commerce,industry,,law and35aswell asfor internationalcommunicationand forentrance to the scientificandtechno-logicaldevelopments in the West.35Men havetraveled eversince theyfirst appearedon theearth.In primitivetimes theydid nottravel forpleasure butto findnew placeswhere theirherds couldfeed,or toescape fromhostile neighbors,or tofind morefavorable climates.They traveledon foot.TheirJourneys werelong,tiring,and oftendangerous.They protectedthemselves withsimple weapons,such aswooden sticksor stoneclubs,and bylighting firesat nightand,above all,by keepingtogether.Being intelligentand creative,they soondiscovered easierways oftraveling.They rodeon thebacks oftheirdomesticated animals;they hollowedout threetrunks and,by usingbits ofwood aspaddles,were able to travelacross water.Later theytraveled,not fromnecessity,but for the joyand excitementof seeingand experiencingnewthings.This isstill themainreasonwhy wetravel today.Traveling,of course,has now become highlyorganized business.There arecars andsplendid roads,express trains,huge shipsand jetairliners,allofwhich provideus withcomforts andsecurity.Thissounds wonderful.But thereare difficulties.If youwant to go abroad,you needa passportand avisa,ticket,luggage,andahundred ofother things.If youlose anyof them,your journeymay beruined.Traveling hasnowbecome a highlyorganized business.A.so wecan goeverywhere easilyB.because weare providedwith allkinds ofconvenient meansfor travelingC.because travelingorganizations can be foundin thecountries the world overD.so travelershave increasedrapidly36Table topmagic requiresno secretformula.Even thesimplest mealwill bereceived withenthusiasmif thetable accessoriesare creativeand colorful.No matterwhat typeof dinnerwareyouown,you canenhance itsbeauty with a varietyof attractivetable linens.When selectinga supplyof tablecloths,place matsand napkins,choose easy-care orpermanentpressfabrics becausethese fabricswill reduce your workloadwhen washdayrolls around.Anotherconsideration is the suitabilityof yourlinens foryour diningstyle orthe typesof entertainingyou do.The shapeof your table willalso dictatethe kindof tableclothyou purchase.Circular orroundedtables lookbest coveredwith roundor ovaltablecloths.Square-cornered tablesrequire squaresorrectangles.Finally,yourtablelinens shouldcomplement yourdinnerware.An eleganttable settingrequires aneleganttablecloth.A settingof stonewarelooks bestwith heavyof colorfulfabrics.But suretotake all thenecessary measurementsbeforeyoustart shoppingfor fabricof yourchoice.Itcould beembarrassing ifyour tableclothsare notlong enoughto cover the tables.It isequallydistressing ifyour tableclothissolong that your guestshave towatch where they walk.The authorsuggeststhat youpurchase tablelinens madeof.A.bleach-safe fabricB.preshrunk clothC.easy-care materialD.stain-resistant cotton37Dave:What sportsdo youlikeRitaJ likebasketball.Dave:Why do youlikeitRita:56Dave:Do youwant to play itnowRita:57Dave:What movieRita:58Dave:But I dont think so.Action moviesare usuallyboring andscary.Rita:59Dave:l likecomedies.Rita:60第60题选A.I enjoyP.E.at schoolB.l likebasketballC.What kindof moviesdoyoulike,then
0.Because itsexcitingE.at schoolB.I likebasketbalIC.What kindof moviesdoyoulike,thenD.Because itsexcitingElts anactionmovieandits interestingF.OhJ likecomedies,tooG.Sorry.I dont.I want to goto amovieH.l dontlike watchingmovies
38、Mary Anning1799-1874was aBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself andher very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownabout herlife,but herfather was a cabinetmaker andhe also24local fossils.Mary25on thesouthern coastof England,in atown calledLyme Regis.Its famous26by theseacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileand the firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33like adolphin.She foundmany otherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,and soon.34with herbrotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.period B.date C.started
0.beginning39How menfirst learnedto inventwords isunknown;in otherwords,the originof languageis amystery.All we really knowis thatmen,unlike animals,somehow inventedcertain soundsto expressthoughtsand feelings,actions and things,so that they couldcommunicate witheach other;and thatlaterthey agreedupon certainsigns,called letters,which couldbe combinedto representthosesounds and which couldbe writtendown.Those sounds,whether spoken,or writtenin letters,we callwords.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the thingsthey bringup beforeour minds.Wordsbecome filledwith meaningfor usby experience;and thelonger welive,the morecertain wordsrecallto usthe gladand sadevents of our past;and the more weread andlearn,the morethe number ofwords thatmean somethingto usincreases.Great writersare those who notonly havegreat thoughtsbut alsoexpress thesethoughts inwordswhich appealpowerfully toour mindsand emotions.This charmingand tellinguse of words iswhatwe callliterary文字的style.Above all,the realpoet isa masterof words.He canconvey hismeaningin wordswhich singlike music,and whichby theirposition and association canmove mento tears.Weshould thereforelearn tochoose ourwords carefullyand usethem accurately,or theywill makeourspeech sillyand rude.The realpowerof words existsin their.A.soundB.writingC.charm
0.representative function40Valencia is in theeast part of Spain.It has a porton thesea,two milesaway from the coast.It isthe capital of a provincethatisalso named Valencia.The cityisa market centerfor whatis producedby theland around the city.Most of the citysmoneyis madefrom farming.It isalso abusy businesscity,with ships,railways clothesand machinefactories.Valencia has anoldpart withwhite buildings,colored roofs,and narrowstreets.The modernpart haslong,wide streetsand newbuildings.Valencia iswell knownfor itsparks andgardens.It has many oldchurchesand museums.The Universityin the centerof the citywas builtin the13th century.The cityof Valenciahasbeenknown sincethe2nd century.In the8th centuryit wasthecapitalofSpain.There isalso an important city in Venzuela委内瑞拉namedValencia.When wasValencia the most importantcityinSpain A.2nd centuryB.8th centuryC.13th centuryD.20thcentury41The boxis tokeep allyour books,therefore justbuy thisone.A.big enoughB.so bigC.enough bigD.too big42In Britain,people havedifferent attitudesto the police.Most peoplegenerally21them and thejob they do-although thereare certainpeople whodo notbelieve that the police22have thepowerthat theydo.What doesa policemanactually doIt is not23job todescribe.After all,a policemanhas anumber ofjobsin one.A policemanoften has to controltraffic,either24foot in the centerof atown,or inapolice caron theroads,indeed,in Britain,he mightbe in the TrafficPolice andspend all,or alot of,hittime25up anddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpolicemanhas to help keep thetrafficmoving,stop26motorists andhelp whenthere isan accident.A policemanhas tohelp keep the27,too.If there isafight or some otherdisturbance,we28thepolice tocome andrestore order.And theyoften have to dealwith situationat greatrisk to their own
29.We expectthe policeto solvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even ifhe is not adetective,will often have tohelp30and arrestcriminals.And31do wecall whenthere isan emergency-an aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,or arobbery Wecall the police.32a policemanhas to be preparedto faceany unpleasantemergency that may happenin the33world.The policedo anabsolutely necessaryjob,theydoit34well and I supportthem,but I do notenvypoliceman.I do not thinkthat Icould35do thejob of a policeman.A.get ridofB.question C.look for
0.sentence
43、Alice:Hi,Sam!lts nice to seeyou here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:56Sam:To mydorm.Alice:Great!Could youtake thisbook toPeterSam:57Does Peterknow whatit isforAlice:Yes.58Sam:59Are youwell preparedfor itAlice:60See you tomorrow!Sam:See you!A.How aboutyour presentationB.He needsit fortomorrows presentation.C.I thinkso.D.Where areyou headingE.You arewelcome.F.No problem!G.What canI dofor youH.No,thanks!第57题选A.How aboutyour presentationB.He needsit fortomorrows presentationC.l thinksoD.Where areyou headingE.You arewelcome F.No problem!G.What canI dofor youH.No,thanks!44Danny wasjust tiredabout the way thingswere going.His momcame to the schooland went onand ontalking aboutRick Jackson.It seemedthat she would neverstop talking.^Somebodys gottostop thatboy!she wasshouting,zzRicks troublingeverybody in the neighborhood.And heloves topickon littleboys likeDanny//Mrs.Green,Dannys teacher,was concernedalot.〃l didntknow that Danny wasbeing pickedon/sheanswered.Hes neversaid anythingabout this to me!〃Mrs.Green lookedatDanny.zzHow longhasthis beengoing onShe asked.Danny couldonly shake his headand lookat thefloor.He knewif hesaida wordabout this,he would have troubleafter school.B.some earlyintercontinental travelersC.those whoearned aliving from the seaD.thecompanywhich proposedto layan underseacable
2、We can make mistakesat anyage.Somemistakes wemake are about money.But mostmistakesare aboutpeople.Did Jerryreally carewhen Ibrokeup withHelenWhen Igot that great job,did Jimreally feelgood aboutit,as afriendOr didheenvy myluckHWhen we look back,doubtslike thesecanmakeus feelbad.But when welook back,itstoo late.Why do we gowrong aboutour friendsor ourenemiesSometimes whatpeople sayhides theirrealmeaning.And if we dontreally listenclosely wemiss thefeeling behindthe words.Supposesomeonetells you,Youre alucky dog.Thats beingfriendly.Butlucky dog,？Theres a bitof envyin thosewords.Maybe he doesnt seeit himself.But bringingin thedogputsyou downalittle.What he may besayingis thathedoesntthink youdeserve your luck.Just think of allthe thingsyou have to bethankful foris another noisethat saysone thingandmeansanother.lt couldmean that the speakeris trying to getyou to see yourproblem aspartofyour lifeas awhole.But isbeWrapped up in thisphrase is the thoughtthat yourproblem isntimportant.Its tellingyou tothink of allthe starvingpeople in the worldwhen you havent gota datefor Saturdaynight.Howcan youtell the real meaningbehind someoneswordsOne wayis totake a good lookatthe persontalking.Do hiswords fitthe wayhe looksDoeswhat hesays agree with thetone ofvoiceHispostureThelook in his eyesStopand think.The minuteyou spendthinking about thereal meaningofwhat peoplesay toyou maysave anothermistake.In thesentenceMaybe hedoesnt seeit himselfinparagraph2,the pronounitreferstoA.being friendlyB.abitof envyC.lucky dogD.yourluck
3、选出发音与其他不同的一项A.clothB.batheC.withD.they
4、It wasAnns firstexperience offlying..She hadalways beenafraid of heights and so was preparedtobe frightened.Only thefact thatshe was goingtomeet herson who she had not seen forthree yearshadgiven herthe courageto makethe flight.She satin her seat,her handsgripping itsarms,her seatbelt alreadyfastened.The airhostesswastalking,telling everyonewhat to do incase ofemergency,showing themwhere theirlife-jacketswere.The planewas crowded,and everyseat wasfull.From herwindow seat,getting outina hurrywould be impossible,thought Ann.In anycase whowould want to getout of a planeinmid-airThe enginesbegan toshake-the noiseincreased tillit waslike a great rushingwind.Shelooked outtosee therunway slippast at astonishing speed.She wantedto cryout-to stopthe Dannyhadnt saidanythingabout theproblem because he wantedtoplaywith theboys in the neighborhood.After all,most of them werenice tohim Hehated toleavethejust because of Rick.Maybe the time hadcometo findnew friends.He feltit hard to makeup hismind.When Dannysmother camefor Mrs.Green,the matterwas nowto Mrs.Green.A.seriousB.commonC.untrue
0.similar
45、For some time past,it hasbeen widelyaccepted that babies and other creatureslearn to do thingsbecausecertain actslead torewards”;and there isnoreasontodoubt that this istrue.But itusedalso to be widelybelieved thateffective rewards,at leastin theearly stages,had to be directlyrelatedto suchbasic physiologicalz/drives,,as thirstor hunger.In otherwords,a babywould learnifhegotfood ordrink orsome sortof physicalcomfort,not otherwise.It isnow clearthat this is notso.Babies willlearn to behave inways thatproduce results in the worldwith noreward exceptthe successfuloutcome.Papousek beganhis studiesby usingmilk in the normalway to“reward thebabies and so teachthemto carryout somesimple movements,such asturning thehead toone sideortheother.Then henoticedthat ababy who had enoughto drinkwould refusethe milkbut wouldstill go on makingthelearned responsewith clearsigns ofpleasure.So he began tostudy thechildrens responsesinsituations whereno milkwas provided.He quicklyfound thatchildren asyoung asfour monthswouldlearn toturn theirheads toright orleft ifthe movement/switched on”a displayof lights—andindeed that they werecapable oflearning quitecomplex turns to bringabout thisresult.For instance,two leftor tworight,or evento make asmanyas threeturnstoone side.Papouseks lightdisplay wasplaced directlyin front of thebabies andhe madethe interestingobservationthat sometimesthey wouldnot turnback towatch the lights closelyalthough theywouldsmile and bubble whenthe displaycame on.Papousek concludedthat itwas notprimarily thesightof the lights whichpleased them,itwasthe successthey wereachieving insolving theproblem,inmastering theskill,and that there existsa fundamentalhuman urgeto makesense of the world andbring itunder intentionalcontrol.The babieswould smileandbubbleat thelights because.A.thelightswere directlyrelated to some basicdrivesB.thesight of thelights was interestingC.they neednot turnback towatch thelights D.they succeededin/switching on thelights46Mary Anning1799-1874was aBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself andher very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownabout herlife,but herfatherwas a cabinetmaker andhe also24local fossils.Mary25on thesouthern coastof England,inatown calledLyme Regis.Its famous26by theseacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileand the firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33like adolphin.She foundmany otherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusfaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,and soon.34withherbrotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.believableB.untrusting C.incredible D.funny
47、根据以下材料，回答44-44题On adry andcold Friday afternoon lastOctober,Sharon Selineexchanged textmessages withherdaughter whowas incollege.They chattedback and forth,with themom askinghowthings weregoingand thedaughter answeringpositively followed by emoticons表情符showingsmiles,b-i-gsmiles andhearts.Later thatnight,her daughterattemptedsuicide.In the days thatfollowed,it cameto lightthatshed hiddenherself in her dorm,crying andshowingsigns ofdepression-a completelydifferent realityfrom theone thatshe conveyedintexts andFacebookposts.As humanbeings,our onlyreal methodofconnection isthrough realcommunication.Studies showthat only7%ofcommunication is based onwriting andspeaking.The majorityof93%isbasedonbodylanguage.Indeed,its onlywhenwecan heara tone of voiceor lookintosomeones eyesthat wereable toknowwhen Tmfine doesnt meantheyre fineat all.This iswhere social media getsrisky.With moderntechnology,anyone canhidebehind thetext,thee-mail,ortheFacebook post,projectingany image they wantandcreating afalse imageof theirchoosing.They can be whoeverthey wanttobe.And withoutthe abilityto receivebody language,their audiencesare nonethewiser.This presentsa paradoxwhich doesntexistbefore.With allthe powerfulsocial technologiesat ourfingertips,we aremoreconnected-and potentiallymore disconnected-than everbefore.Every relevantmetric衡量标准showsthat weare interactingat a great speedand frequencythroughsocial media.But arewereallycommunicating With93%ofourcommunication context语境lost,weare nowattempting toestablish relationshipsandmakedecisions basedonphrases oremoticons,which mayor maynot accuratelyrepresent thetruth.Why doessocialmediaget riskyaccording tothe authorA.The userssocial connectionis lostB.The usersmessages may be ignoredC.The usersreal emotionmaybehidden D.The usersvoices canhardly beheard48I sawhim in the bed.A.liedB.lainC.layingD.lying、49I learnedhow toaccept lifeas it is frommy father.21,he did not teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongman wholoved beingactive,but aterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I went to visithim withmy sisters,we started24about life,and Itold themabout one of my
25.I saidthat wemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,But,Peter,I gave up30I What didIgain I thoughtandthought,but Icould notthink of anything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:zzl gain the love ofmy family/I lookedat mysisters,and sawtears in their eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I was also32by hiswords.After that,when Ibegan tofeel irritated愤怒的at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome
34.If hecould replacehis great35with afeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beabletogive upmy smallirritations.A.shouldB.might C.would D.could、50Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa greatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21that babieslearn much more from the sights and sounds around themthan we22before.You canhelpyour babyby takingadvantage of her hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearus make.They readthe25on ourfaces and our movements.That is26it isso importantto talk,sing andsmile toyourchild.Hearing youtalk is your babys first27toward becominga reader,because it28her tolove languageand to learnwords.As yourchild growsolder,29talking withher.Ask herabout the things shedoes.Ask herabout theevents and people in the story you30together.Let herknow you are carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping her in32and listening,you are33encouraging yourchild tothink asshe speaks.34,you areshowingthat yourespect herknowledge andher abilityto35learning.A.channelB.momentC.stepD.set
二、多选题、51A horriblesituation willwhentheenvironment ispolluted badly.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse、52There isno specificrule whatwe shouldwear toa dinnerparty.A.because ofB.as toC.as ofD.but for、53You reallyhave to get veryold beforeyou realizeyoure old.Im inmy middlefifties and I dontfeel21yet.However,sometimes Ilookbackat mychildhood and_22things tothewaylife isfor23kids,some thingshave certainlychanged.One areaof changeis
24.Some changeshave beenimprovements.Some changes,on theother hand,have been
25.When Istarted school,most peopledidnt have a television;TV wasjust beginningto get
26.Myfather decidedtogoall outand buya16-inch blackand whiteMotorola
27.1stillremember watchingthe LoneRanger savepeople,from the28guys onthat awesomeelectronicmachine.That wasexciting!Now,29have largerpictures infull color.The picturesare clearerand thesound ismuch more
30.Thenew highdefinition setsare madeto rival31screens.The varietyand quantityof programhas32greatly.There arehundreds ofchannels andmore showsthanone personcould everwatch.There aremany fineentertainment andeducational
33.Theresalso alot ofgarbage,stuff thatmost34dont wanttheir kidsexposed to.Overall,we havemorechoices,and thatis good.I wonderwhat35will belike whentodays kidsare myage.A.television B.light C.website
0.internet
54、I oncewent toatownin thenorth of England onbusiness.It wasabout7:30inthe evening when I reachedthe hotel.The manageress,a strictold ladyofabout60,showed meto myroom.When Iasked herwhat timedinner was,she said there was onlyonesitting at6:30,and I had21it.Never mind/l said.Tm notvery hungry.Kll justhave adrink inthe bar（酒吧）and asandwich.Bar!she22her voice.This isa respectablehotel,young man.If youwantbeer,youmust gosomewhere else.She spoke23a glassof beerwasadangerousdrug.I went toabar and had somebeer andsandwiches and then went tothecinema.At about11:30I
24.Everything wasin darkness.I knockedat thedoor,but nothinghappened.The25soundwas thechurch clock opposite,which suddenlystruck thehalf-hour withsuch forcethat itmade mejump.26a windowopened upstairs.Theold lady27and askedme whatwas goingon.lexplained whoI wasand sheletme28after tenminuteswait.She wasin hernightdress.Shetold meseriously thatguestswere29to beback inthe hotelby11oclock.I went to bedbut could not sleep.Every quarterof anhour thechurch clockstruck and at midnightthewhole hotelshook with the noise.Just beforedawn,!finally30When Iarrived atbreakfast,everyone elsehad nearly31and there was notenoughcoffeeto goround.Did you32well,young mantheold ladyasked.33J dontthink Icould gothrough anothernight inthat room/l replied.1hardlyslept atall.Thats becauseyou were34all nightdrinking!she saidangrily,putting35to theconversation.55I learnedhow toaccept lifeas it is frommy father.21,he did not teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongman wholoved beingactive,but aterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmysisters,we started24about life,and Itold themabout oneof my
25.I saidthat wemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,“But,Peter,I gaveup30!WhatdidIgainI thoughtandthought,but Icould notthink of anything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:/zl gainthelove ofmyfamily/I lookedat mysisters,and sawtears intheir eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I wasalso32by hiswords.After that,when Ibegan tofeel irritated（愤怒的）at someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome
34.If hecould replacehis great35with afeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beabletogive upmy smallirritations.A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until
56、I willdoitwhether myplan have been agreedor not.（）A.withB.toC.overD.on
57、The twoparties have an agreementon thedate oftalk.A.come acrossB.come downC.come upD.come to
58、Some peopleargue that the pressureon internationalsportsmen andsportswomen kills theessence（真谛）of sport—the pursuitof personalexcellence.Children kicka football around forfun.When theyget olderand playfor localschool teams,they becomecompetitive but they stillenjoyplaying.The individualrepresenting hiscountry cannot afford tothink aboutenjoying himself,he hastothink onlyabout winning.He isresponsibleforentire nationshopes,dreams andreputation.A goodexample isthe World Cup soccer.Football isthe worldsmost importantsport.Winning theWorldCup isperhaps thesummit ofinternational sportingsuccess.Mention Argentina阿根廷tosomeone and the chancesare thathell thinkof football.In asense,winning the WorldCupputsArgentina on the map.Sports fansand supportersget quiteunreasonable about the WorldCup.People in England feltthattheir countrywas somehowimportant afterthey wonin
1966.Last yearthousands ofScots soldtheircars,and eventheir houses,and spentall theirmoney travelingto Argentina,wherethefinals wereplayed.So,am Iarguing that international competitionkillstheidea of sport Certainlynot!Do theArgentinianreally believe that becauseeleven of their menproved the most skillfulat football,theirnation is in everyway betterthan allothers Notreally,but itsnicetoknow that you wonand thatinone way at leastyour countryisthe best.What isthe authorsmain purposeinthepassage A.To provethatonlysports canhelp countryB.To showthat Argentinais betterthan allothersC.To comparefootball and other sportsD.To explainthe roleofsport59Mr.Smith wasa wealthyindustrialist,but he was notsatisfied withlife.He did not sleepwellandhis food didnot agree with him.This situationlasted forsome time.Finally,after severalsleeplessnights,he decidedto consulthis doctor.The doctor advised achange ofsurroundings.Goabroad,hesaid.But Imnot goodat foreignlanguage,said Mr.Smith.It doesntmatter/said thedoctor.:lt wonthurtyou totalk alittle less.Go ona voyage.Take plentyof exercise.Tryto reduceyour weight.Avoidrich food.Mr.Smith wentto Switzerland.He didnot knowFrench orGerman,and had to communicatethroughgestures.He attendeda physicaltrainingcourse.The instructormade himbend hisknees,swing hisarms,stretch hisneck andshake hishead rapidly.He had to lieon theground andraisehis right andleft legs alternately.After atimehis muscles grew hard and firm.He forgot the financialcrisis and theimportance of raising the level of production.He evenbegan tonotice individualtreesand individualbirds.Finally hereturned home.But unfortunatelyhis improvementwas onlytemporary.Soon he wasanormal businessman again,worried about his property;his profits,his savings,his advancementinatechnological society,and thingsin general.When hetraveled abroad,Mr.Smith0A.learned boxingB.forgot allabouthis businessC.raised the level of productionD.shook hishead allthetime
60、选出发音与其他不同的一项A.honestB.ghostC.vehicleD.hotel
61、It iskind youtodomeafavor atthis moment.A.toB.forC.ofD.about62Its strange that youlike thatat themeeting.A.should speakB.spokeC.should havespokenD.speak
63、At the University ofKansas artmuseum,scientists testedthe effectof differentcolored wallsontwo groupsof visitorsto anexhibit ofpaintings.For the first groupthe roomwas paintedwhite;for the second,dark brown.Movement ofeach groupwasfollowedbyan electricalequipment underthe carpet.The experimentshowed thatthosewhoentered thedark brownwalked morequickly,covered morearea,and spentless timeintheroom thanpeople inthe whiteone.Dark brownmade peoplemoreactive,buttheactivity endedsooner.Not only the choiceof colorsbut alsothe generalappearance of a roomaffects thoseinside.Anotherexperiment presentedpeople withphotographs offaces whoseenergy wasto becommented.Threegroups ofpeople wereused;each wasshown the same photos,but eachgroup wasinanordinaryroom-a niceoffice.The thirdwasina tastefullydesigned livingroom withcarpeting.Results showedthatthe people inthe beautifulroom tend togivehigher markstothefaces thanthoseintheugly roomdid.Other studiesthat studentsdo betteron teststaken incomfortable roomthanin ordinary-looking orugly rooms.This passageprovides uswith.A.a piece of scientificinformationB.a normallessonC.an interestingtestD.a pieceof news64Bill lookedaround for a participant.A.making friendsB.to makefriendsC.to makefriends withD.made friends65Is thisthe thatyou didntdo yourhomework A.contentB.causeC.excuseD.reason
66、Almost everyfamily buysat leastone copyofa newspaper everyclay.Some peoplesubscribe toasmanyas twoor threedifferent newspapers.But whydo peopleread newspapersFivehundred yearsago.news ofimportant happenings-battles lostand won,kings orrulersoverthrownor killed-took monthsand evenyears totravel from one countryto another.Thenewspassed byword ofmouth andwas neveraccurate.Today wecan readin ournewspapers ofimportanteventsthat occurin farawaycountries on the sameday theyhappen.Apart fromsupplyingnews fromall over the world,newspapers giveus alot ofother usefulinformation.There areweatherreportsjadio,television andfilm guides„book reviews,stories,and,ofcourse,advertisements.There areallsorts ofadvertisements.The biggerones areput inby largecompaniesto bring attention totheirproducts.They paythe newspapersthousands ofdollars for theiradvertising space,butlt isworth themoney,for newsof theirproducts goesinto almostevery homeinthe country.For thosewho producenewspapers,advertisements are also important.Money earnedfromadvertisements makesit possiblefor them tosell theirnewspapers ata lowprice and still makea profit.The moneyspent onadvertisements is.A.wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of nouse toanyone
67、We areusing upour naturalresources tooquickly andat same time weare ourenvironment withdangerouschemicals.（）A.protectingB.savingC.polluting D.fighting68Do youfind gettingup inthe morningso difficultthat it is painfulThis mightbe calledlaziness,but Dr.Kleitman has anewexplanation.He hasproved thateveryone hasa dailyenergy cycle.During thehours whenyou labourthrough your work youmay saythatyou are hot〃.Thats true.Thetime ofday whenyou feelmost energeticis whenyour cycleof bodytemperature isat itspeak.Forsome peoplethe peakcomes duringthe forenoon.For othersit comesinthe afternoon orevening.Noone hasdiscovered whythis isso,but itleads to such familiarmonologues（自言自语）as:Get up,John!Youll belate forwork again!z,The possibleexplanation tothe troubleis thatJohn isat histemperature-and-energy peakintheevening.Much familyquarrelling endswhen husbandsand wivesrealizewhat theseenergy cyclesmean,and whichcycle eachmember of the familyhas.You cantchange your energy cycle,but youcan learn to makeyour lifefit itbetter.Habit canhelp,Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe youresleepy intheeveningbut feelyou muststay uplate anyway.Counteract（对抗）your cycletosomeextent byhabitually stayingup laterthan youwantto.If yourenergyis lowinthemorning butyou have animportantjob todo earlyinthe day,rise beforeyourusual hour.This wontchange yourcycle,but youllget upsteam（鼓起干劲）and workbetter atyourlow point.Get offtoaslow startwhich savesyourenergy.Get upwith aleisurely yawnand stretch.Sit on theedge of the beda minutebefore puttingyour feeton thefloor.Avoid thetroublesome searchforclean clothesby layingthem outthe nightbefore.Whenever possible,do routinework intheafternoon andsave tasksrequiring moreenergy orconcentration foryour sharperhours.（）Which of the followingstatement isNOT trueA.Getting offto workwith aminimum efforthelps saveones energyB.Dr.Kleitman explainswhy peoplereach theirpeak atdifferent hoursof dayC.Habit helpsa personadapt tohis ownenergy cycle□.Children haveenergy cycles,too
69、Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVon aweekendNowyou21do bothatthe sametime.Home shoppingtelevisionnetworks（网络）have becomea22for many people toshopwithout23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets------------------------------fighting thecrowds,waitingin longlines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywanttobuy.TheydPrather sitquietly athome in frontof the TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribea product26a modelshows it.And they can shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department storesand evenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess ofhomeshopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channels（频道）toencourage TVshopping inthe future.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,allthrough theirTV sets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instoresSome industrymangersthinkso.32many peoplefind shoppingatareal storea greatenjoyment.Andfor manyshoppersjt isstill importantto33or try on dressesthey wanttobuy.Thats34specialism saythatinthe future,home shoppingw川35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.
70、Thenumber ofspeakers ofEnglish inShakespeares timeis estimatedto have beenabout five（）million.Today itis estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itasa an21language,mainlyin theUnitedStates,Canada.GreatBritainjreland,South Africa,Australiaand NewZealand.In addition to thestandardvarieties ofEnglish foundinthese areas,22are agreatmany regionaland socialvarieties ofthelanguage as well as23levels ofusage that are employedbothin itsspoken andwritten forms.In fact,itis24to estimatethe numberofpeople inthe worldwho haveacquired anadequate workingknowledgeofEnglish in addition totheir ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearningand thesituationsin whichsuch learningtakes placeare sovaried thatitis26to explainand stillmoredifficult tojudge27forms anadequateworking knowledgefor eachsituation.The mainreason forthewidespread28for English is itspresent dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,Englishisa languagein whichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and notalways bynativespeakers.lt iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological（气象的）and airportcommunications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevisionnetworksof many
33.lt isa languageof widercommunicationfor anumber ofdevelopingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many of these countrieshave multilingual
34.and needalanguage forinternalcommunication insuch mattersas government,commerce,industry,Jaw and35aswell asfor internationalcommunicationandforentrance tothe scientificandtechno-logicaldevelopments inthe West.71Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outagreatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabies learnmuchmorefrom the sightsand soundsaroundthem thanwe22before.You canhelpyour babyby takingadvantage ofher hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearusmake.They,,,readthe25on ourfacesandourmovements.That is26itissoimportant totalk.sing andsmile toyourchild.Hearing youtalkisyour babysfirst27toward becomingareader,because it28herto lovelanguage andtolearn words.As yourchild growsolder,29talking withher.Ask herabout thethings shedoes.Askherabout theeventsandpeople inthestoryyou30together.Let herknow you arecarefully31what shesays.By keepingherin32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchild tothink asshespeaks.34,youareshowingthat yourespect herknowledge andher abilityto35learning.
72、If Peterhad toldhis teacherabout hisdifficultyin mathhomework,she himbeforethe exam.A.helpsB.w川helpC.would havehelpedD.would help73Public goodsare thosecommodities fromwhose enjoymentnobody can be effectivelyexcluded.Everybody is free toenjoy thebenefits of these commodities,and onepersons utilizationdoes notreduce thepossibilities of anybody elsesenjoying thesame good.Examples ofpublic goodsare notas rare as onemight expect.A floodcontrol dam is apublicgoods.Once the damisbuilt,all personsliving inthe areawill benefit-irrespective of theirowncontribution tothe constructioncost of thedam.The sameholds treefor highway signs or aids tonavigation.Once alighthouse isbuilt,no shipofanynationality canbe effectivelyexcluded from theutilizationof thelighthouse fornavigational purposes.National defenseisanotherexample.Even apersonwho votedagainstmilitary expendituresor didnot payany taxeswill benefitfrom theprotectionafforded.It isno easytask todetermine thesocial costsand socialbenefits associatedwith publicgoods.There isnopracticable wayof chargingdrivers forlooking athighwaysigns,sailors forwatchingalighthouse,and citizensforthesecurity providedto themthrough nationaldefense.Because themarketdoesnotprovide thenecessary signals,economic analysishas to be substitutedfor theimpersonaljudgementof themarketplace.planebefore itleft thegroundnut sheknew she was trappedin this great roaringmachine.I mustscream,she toldherself,and puther handsover her eyes.There wasa strangefeeling asif shewere goingup ina lift.The noisedied down.Carefully sheopenedher eyes.Through the window she saw agreat carpetof cloudabove,so beautifulthat shestaredinwonder hardly turning away from thewindow till they touched down.,How didAnn feelafter shehad openedhereyes0A.Very muchpleasedB.Very muchfrightenedC.Greatly attractedD.Greatly surprised
5、Thenumber ofspeakers ofEnglish inShakespeares timeis estimatedto have beenabout fivemillion.Today itis estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itasaan21language,mainlyin theUnitedStates,Canada GreatBritain,Ireland,South Africa,Australiaand NewZealand.In additionto thezstandardvarieties ofEnglish foundinthese areas,22areagreatmany regionaland socialvarieties ofthelanguage as well as23levels ofusage thatare employedbothin itsspoken andwritten forms.In fact,itis24to estimatethe numberofpeople inthe worldwho haveacquired anadequate workingknowledgeofEnglish inadditiontotheir ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearningand thesituationsin whichsuch learningtakes placeare sovaried thatitis26to explainand stillmoredifficult tojudge27forms anadequateworking knowledgefor eachsituation.The mainreason forthewidespread28for Englishis itspresent dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,Englishisa languagein whichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and notalways bynativespeakers.lt iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological气象的and airportcommunications,international conferences,andthe32of informationovertheradio andtelevisionnetworksof many
33.lt isa languageof widercommunicationfor anumber ofdevelopingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many ofthese countrieshave multilingual
34.and needalanguage forinternalcommunication insuch mattersas government,commerce,industry„law and35aswell asfor internationalcommunicationandforentrance tothe scientificandtechno-logicaldevelopments inthe West.
6、An interestingproject calledBlue Zonesis recordingthe lifestylesecrets ofthe communitieswiththe highestconcentrations ofinthe world.The peopleinthefive regionsin Europe,Latin America,Asia andthe USthat live to be100havealotgoing for them.Genes probablyplay asmall role,but thesefolks alsohave strongsocial ties,tightly-knit familiesand lotsof opportunitiesto exercise.As we were examiningthe dietarysecrets ofthe Blue Zones,as describedin authorDan Buettnerslatestbook,The Blue Zones Solution,we werestruck byhow essentialtea drinkingisinthese regions.In fact,Buettners Blue Zones BeverageRule—a kindof guidelinesummarized fromhis15orsoyearsof studyingthese places—is:Drink coffeefor breakfast,tea inthe afternoon,wine at5p.m.Science hasplenty tosay aboutthe healthfulvirtues ofgreen tea.Researchers aremost enthusiasticaboutthe componentsin green tea,as well as foodslike cocoa.Why mightthey helpWhat does thepassage mainlydiscussA.Mechanisms forsafer navigationB.The economicstructure ofthe marketplaceC.A specificgroup ofcommoditiesD.The advantagesof loweringtaxes
74、I didnot do well on the writingexam,forthe topic towrite onwas unfamiliarme.A.toB.for C.with D.about
75、I oncewenttoatowninthenorth ofEngland onbusiness.It wasabout7:30intheevening whenI reachedthe hotel.The manageress,a strictold ladyofabout60,showed meto myroom.When Iasked herwhat timedinner was,she said there was onlyonesitting at6:30,andI had21it.Never mind,I said.Tm notvery hungry.Kll justhaveadrink inthe bar（酒吧）and asandwich.Bar!she22her voice.This isa respectablehotel,young man.If youwantbeer,youmust gosomewhere else.She spoke23a glassof beerwasadangerousdrug.I wenttoabar and had somebeer andsandwiches andthen wenttothecinema.At about11:30I
24.Everything wasin darkness.I knockedatthedoor,but nothinghappened.The25soundwas thechurch clock opposite,which suddenlystruck thehalf-hour withsuch forcethatitmade mejump.26a windowopened upstairs.Theold lady27and askedme whatwas goingon.lexplained whoI wasand sheletme28after tenminuteswait.She wasin hernightdress.Shetold meseriously thatguestswere29to beback inthe hotelby11oclock.I wentto bedbut couldnot sleep.Every quarterofanhour thechurchclockstruck andat midnightthewhole hotelshook withthe noise.Just beforedawnj finally30When Iarrived atbreakfast,everyne elsehad nearly31and therewas notenoughcoffeeto goround.Did you32well,young manHtheold ladyasked.33J dontthink Icould gothrough anothernight inthat room,l replied.!hardlyslept atall.Thats becauseyou were34all nightdrinkingfshe saidangrily,putting35to theconversation.
76、It is important thatenough moneyto fundthe project.A.be collectedB.mustbecollectedC.is collectedD.canbecollected77The firstEuropean stockexchange wasestablished inAntwerp,Belgium（比利时）,in
1531.There wereno stock exchangesinEnglanduntil the1700/s.A manwishing tobuy orsellshares ofstock hadtofind abrokeragentsto transacthisbusinessfor him.In London,he usuallywentto acoffeehouse,because brokersoften gatheredtherein1773,the brokersof Londonformed astockexchange.In NewYork City,brokers metunder anold button-wood treeon WallStreet.They organizedtheNewYork StockExchange in
17.
92.The AmericanStockExchange,the secondlargest intheUnitedStates,was formerlycalled theCurb Exchangebecause ofits originon thestreets ofNewYork City.A stockexchange isa marketplace wheremember brokersbuy andsell stocksandbonds债券ofAmerican andforeign businesseson behalfofthepublic.A stockexchange providesa marketplacefor,stocksandbonds inthesame way aboard oftrade doesfor commodities.The stockbrokersreceiveasmall commissionon eachtransaction theymake.The stockholdermay sellhis stockwherever hewants tounless thecorporation hassome specialruletoprevent it.Prices ofstock changeaccording togeneral businessconditions andthe earningsandfutureprospects前景ofthecompany~lf thebusiness isdoing well,the stockholdermay beable tosell his stock for aprofit.lf itis not,he mayhave totake aloss.The secondlargest stockexchange intheU.S.used to be,calledA.the WallStreet ExchangeB.theNewYork StockExchangeC.theCurbExchangeD.theU.S.Exchange
78、Mary Anning1799-1874wasaBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself andher very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownabout herlife,but herfatherwasa cabinetmaker andhe also24local fossils.Mary25on thesouthern coastofEngland,inatown calledLyme Regis.Its famous26by theseacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthefirstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileandthe firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33like adolphin.She foundmany otherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,andsoon.34withherbrotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.poorB.richC.famous
0.unknown
79、There aremany commonlyheld beliefsabout eyeglassesand eyesightthatarenot provenfacts.For instance,some peoplebelieve that wearing glassestoo soonweakens the eyes.But there is noevidenceto showthatthestructure ofeyes ischanged bywearing glassesatayoung age.Wearing thewrong glasses,however,can proveharmful.Studies showthat for adult thereisnodanger,butchildren candevelop lossof visionif they have thewrongglasses.We haveall heardsome ofthe common myths abouthow eyesightget bad.Most peoplebelieve thatreading in dimlight causespoor eyesight,but thatis unique.Too littlelight makesthe eyesworkharder;so theydo gettired andstrained.Eyestrain alsoresults fromreading alot,readinginbet,andwatching toomuch television.But althougheye strain maycause somepain orheadaches,it doesnotpermanently damageeyesight.Another mythabout eyesis that theycanbe replaced,or transferredfromonperson toanother.There areclose toon millionverve fibersthat connectthe eyeballto brain,andasif yetitisimpossibleto attachthem allinanew person.Only certainparts oftheeye-the corneaandtheretina-can bereplaced.But ifwe keepclearing upthe mythsand leaningmore aboutthe eyes,someday afulltransplant maybepossible!This passageis mostlyabout.A.different typesof eyeglassesB.a visittotheeye doctorC.myths abouteyesightD.cornea transplants
80、In Britain,people havedifferent attitudestothe police.Most peoplegenerally21them andthejob theydo-although thereare certainpeople whodo notbelieve thatthe police22have thepowerthat theydo.What doesa policemanactually doIt isnot23job todescribe.After all,a policemanhasanumber ofjobsin one.A policemanoften hasto controltraffic,either24foot inthe centerofatown,orinapolice caron theroads,indeed,in Britain,he mightbe inthe TrafficPolice andspend all,oralot of,hittime25up anddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motorists andhelp whenthereisan accident.A policemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.If thereisafight orsome otherdisturbance,we28thepolice tocome andrestore order.And theyoftenhave to dealwith situationat greatrisk totheir own
29.We expectthe policeto solvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even ifhe isnotadetective,will oftenhave tohelp30and arrestcriminals.And31dowecall whenthereisan emergency-an aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,orarobbery Wecallthe police.32a policemanhasto be preparedto faceany unpleasantemergency thatmay happeninthe33world.The policedo anabsolutely necessaryjob,theydoit34well andI supportthem,but I do notenvypoliceman.Ido notthinkthat Icould35do thejob ofa policeman.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
81、All thehousewives whowenttothe newsupermarket hadone greatambition:tobethe luckycustomerwho didnot haveto pay for her shopping.For thiswas whatthe noticejust insidetheentrance promised.It said:remember,once aweek,oneofour customersget freegoods.This MayBeYour LuckyDay!”For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like many ofherfriends,tobethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergaveuphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhich she didnot need.Her husbandtried toadvise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedoftheday whenthemanager ofthe supermarket would approach her and say,”Madam,this isYour LuckyDay.Everythingin your basket isfree!”One Fridaymorning,after shehad finishedher shoppingand hadtaken itto hercar,she found thatshe hadforgotten tobuy anytea.She dashedback tothe supermarket,got thetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,she sawthe managerofthe supermarket approachher.Madam/he said,holding outhis hand,r wantto congratulate you!You are out luckycustomer andeverythingyouhavein yourbasket isfree!The housewiveslearnt aboutthe offerof freegoods.A.on TVB.fromthe managerC.atthe supermarketD.fromthe newspaper
82、Looking backon mychildhood,I amconvinced thatnaturalists areborn and not made.Althoughwe werebrought upinthesameway,my brothersand sisterssoon abandonedtheir pressedflowersand insects.Unlike them,Ihadno earfor musicand languages.I was not anearly readerandIcouldnot domental arithmetic.Before WorldWarHwe spentour summerholidays inHungary.I haveonly thedim memory of thehousewe livedin,of myroom andmy toys.Nor doI recallclearly thelarge familyof grandparents,aunts,uncles andcousins whogathered nextdoor.But Ido havea crystalclearmemory ofthe dogs,the farmanimals,the localbirds,and aboveallthe insects.zI ama naturalist,nota scientist.I havea strongloveofthe naturalworld andmy enthusiasmhad ledmeinto variedinvestigations.I lovediscussing myfavorite topicsand enjoyburning themidnight oilwhilereading aboutother peoplesobservations anddiscoveries.Then somethinghappens thatbringsthese observationstogether inmy consciousmind.Suddenly youfancy yousee theanswer totheriddle,because itall seemsto fittogether.This hasresulted inmy publishing300papers,and books,whichsomemight honourwiththetitle ofscientific research.But curiositya keeneye,a goodmemoryand enjoymentoftheanimal andplant worlddo notmake ascientist:one theoutstanding andessentialqualities requiredis self-discipline,a qualityI lack.A scientistrequires notonly self-disciplinebut hardtraining,determination anda goal.A scientist,up toa point,canbemade.A naturalistis born.If youcan combinethe two,you getthe bestof bothworlds.The authorcant remember his relativesclearly because.A.hewastoo youngwhen helived withthemB.hewasfully occupiedwith observingnatureC.he didn/t livevery longwith themD.the familywas extremelylarge
83、It wasAnns firstexperience offlying..She hadalways beenafraidofheightsandsowaspreparedtobe frightened.Only thefact thatshewasgoingtomeet hersonwhoshehadnotseenforthreeyears hadgiven herthe courageto makethe flight.She satin herseat,her handsgripping itsarms,herseatbelt alreadyfastened.The airhostesswastalking,telling everyonewhat todo incase ofemergency,showing themwhere theirlife-jacketswere.The planewas crowded,and everyseat wasfull.From herwindow seat,getting outina hurrywouldbe impossible,thought Ann.In anycase whowould wanttogetout ofa planeinmid-airThe enginesbegan toshake-the noiseincreased tillitwaslike agreat rushingwind.Shelooked outtosee therunway slippast atastonishing speed.She wantedto cryout-to stopthe planebeforeit lefttheground,but sheknew shewas trappedin thisgreat roaringmachine.I mustscream shetoldzherself,and puther handsover hereyes.There wasa strangefeeling asif shewere goingupina lift.The noisedied down.Carefully sheopenedhereyes.Through thewindow she saw agreat carpetof cloudabove,so beautifulthat shestaredinwonder;hardlyturningawayfromthewindowtilltheytoucheddown.How didAnn feelafter shehad openedhereyes0A.Very muchpleasedB.Very muchfrightenedC.Greatly attractedD.Greatly surprised84There isa popularbelief amongparents thatschools areno longerinterested inspelling.Noschool I have taughtin hasever ignoredspelling orconsidered itunimportant asa basicskill.Thereare,however,vastly differentideas abouthow toteach it,or howmuch priorityit mustbegivenover generallanguage developmentand writingability.The problemis,how toencourage achildtoexpress himselffreely andconfidently in writing withoutholding himback withthe complexitiesofspelling.If spellingbecomes theonly focalpoint ofhis teachersinterestclearly abright childwill belikelytoHplaysafe.He willtendtowrite onlywords withinhis spellingrange,choosing toavoidadventurousPlanguage.Thats whyteachers oftenencourage theearly use of dictionariesand payattentionto contentratherthan technicalability.I wasonce shockedto readon thebottom ofa sensitivepieceofwriting abouta personalexperience:This workis terrible!There arefar toomany spellingerrors andyour writingis illegible难以辨认的.“It mayhavebeena sharpcriticism ofthe pupilstechnical abilitiesinwriting,but itwasalsoa sadreflection onthe teacherwhohadomitted toreadtheessay,which containedsomebeautifulexpressions ofthe childsdeep feelings.The teacherwas notwrong todraw attentiontotheerrors,but ifhis prioritieshad centredonthechilds idea,an expressionofhisdisappointment withthepresentation would have giventhe pupilmore motivationto seekimprovement.Teachers aredifferent intheir opinionsaboutA.the difficultiesin teachingspellingB.the roleof spellingin generallanguage developmentC.the complexitiesofthebasic writingskillsD.the necessityof teachingspelling
85、Dont gothere anddont leaveme.A.aloneB.lonely C.aside
0.almost86Looking backonmychildhood,I amconvinced thatnaturalists areborn andnot made.Althoughwe werebrought upinthesameway,my brothersand sisterssoon abandonedtheir pressedflowersand insects.Unlike them,Ihadno earfor musicand languages.I was not anearly readerandIcouldnot domental arithmetic.Before WorldWarHwe spentour summerholidays inHungary.Ihaveonlythedim memoryof thehousewe livedin,of myroom andmy toys.Nor doI recallclearly thelarge familyof grandparents,aunts,uncles andcousins whogathered nextdoor.But Ido havea crystalclearmemoryofthe dogs,the farmanimals,the localbirds,and aboveall,theinsects.I ama naturalist,notascientist.Ihavea strongloveofthe naturalworldandmy enthusiasmhad ledmeinto variedinvestigations.I lovediscussing myfavorite topicsand enjoyburning themidnight oilwhilereading aboutother peoplesobservations anddiscoveries.Then somethinghappens thatbringsthese observationstogether inmy consciousmind.Suddenly youfancy yousee theanswer totheriddle,because itall seemsto fittogether.This hasresulted inmy publishing300papers,and books,whichsomemight honourwiththetitle ofscientific research.But curiositya keeneye,agoodmemoryand enjoymentoftheanimal andplant worlddonotmakeascientist:one theoutstanding andessentialqualities requiredis self-discipline,a qualityI lack.A scientistrequires notonly self-disciplinebut hardtraining,determination anda goal.A scientist,up toa point,canbemade.A naturalistis born.If youcan combinethe two,you getthebestof bothworlds.It canbe inferredfromthepassage thattheauthorwas.A.no more than aborn naturalistB.a naturalistbut nota scientistC.ascientistaswellasanaturalistD.first ofallascientist87An interestingproject calledBlueZonesis recordingthe lifestylesecrets ofthe communitieswiththe highestconcentrations ofintheworld.The peopleinthefive regionsin Europe,Latin America,Asia andthe USthat live tobe100havealotgoing for them.Genes probablyplay asmall role,but thesefolks alsohave strongsocial ties,tightly-knit familiesand lotsof opportunitiesto exercise.As wewere examiningthe dietarysecrets ofthe BlueZones,as describedin authorDan Buettnerslatestbook,The BlueZones Solution,wewerestruck byhow essentialtea drinkingisinthese regions.In fact,Buettners BlueZones BeverageRule—a kindof guidelinesummarized fromhis15orsoyearsof studyingthese places—is:Drink coffeefor breakfast,tea intheafternoon,wine at5p.m.Science hasplenty tosay aboutthe healthfulvirtues ofgreentea.Researchers aremost enthusiasticaboutthe componentsin greentea,aswellas foodslike cocoa.Why mightthey helpso manyOkinawansin Japanbreak100Some componentsin greentea canlower therisk ofstroke,heartdisease andseveral cancers.One reviewstudy alsofound thatdrinking greentea canslightly improvemetabolism新陈代谢.If youfind yourselfonthe island ofIkaria,the GreekBlueZoneinthemiddle ofthe Aegean,you wontbeoffered anytea madewith tealeaves.Instead,Ikarians typicallymake theirdaily cupof teawithjust onefresh herbthat theyhave pickedthemselves thatday—either rosemary,wild sage,oregano,marjoram,mint ordandelion,all plantsthatmayhave anti-inflammatory（消炎的）properties,whichmay helplower bloodpressure.This couldexplain Ikariasvery lowdementia（痴呆）rate,since highbloodpressure isa riskfactor forthe disease.What doesthe underlinedword centenariansin Paragraph1refer to（）A.People who have secretlifestylesB.People whoenjoy physicalexerciseC.People whoare onehundred yearsold orolder D.People whocarry thegene forbeing slim
88、In Britain,people havedifferent attitudestothepolice.Most peoplegenerally21them andthejob theydo-although thereare certainpeople whodonotbelieve thatthepolice22have thepowerthat theydo.What doesa policemanactually doIt isnot23job todescribe.After all,a policemanhasanumber ofjobsin one.A policemanoften hasto controltraffic,either24foot inthecenterofatown,orinapolice carontheroads,indeed,in Britain,he mightbe inthe TrafficPolice andspend all,oralot of,hittime25up anddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motorists andhelp whenthereisan accident.A policemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.If thereisafight orsome otherdisturbance,we28thepolice tocome andrestore order.And theyoftenhaveto dealwith situationatgreatrisk totheir own
29.We expectthepoliceto solvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even ifheisnotadetective,will oftenhavetohelp30and arrestcriminals.And31dowecall whenthereisan emergency-an aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,orarobbery Wecallthepolice.32a policemanhastobe preparedto faceany unpleasantemergency thatmay happeninthe33world.The policedo anabsolutely necessaryjob,theydoit34well andI supportthem,but Idonotenvypoliceman.Idonotthinkthat Icould35do thejob ofa policeman.A.howB.whereC.whatD.who
89、Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outagreatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabies learnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthem thanwe22before.You canhelpyour babyby takingadvantage ofher hungertolearn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearusmake.They,,,,read,,the25on ourfacesandourmovements.That is26itissoimportant totalk,sing andsmile toyourchild.Hearing youtalkisyourbabysfirst27toward becomingareader,because it28herto lovelanguageand tolearnwords.As yourchild growsolder,29talking withher.Ask heraboutthethings shedoes.Askherabout theeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou30together.Let herknow youarecarefully31what shesays.By keepingherin32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchild tothink asshespeaks.34,youareshowingthat yourespect herknowledge andher abilityto35learning.
90、Having finishedallthehousework,the housewifeherself comfortablyinthesofa.A.sittingB.satC.seating D.seated
91、Thenumber ofspeakers ofEnglish inShakespeares timeis estimatedto havebeenabout fivemillion.Today itis estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itasaan21language,mainlyin theUnitedStates,Canada GreatBritain,lreland,South AfricaAustraliaand NewZealand.In additiontothe,standardvarieties ofEnglish foundinthese areas,22areagreatmany regionaland socialvarieties ofthelanguage aswellas23levels ofusage thatare employedbothin itsspoken andwritten forms.In factjtis24toestimatethe numberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquired anadequate workingknowledgeofEnglish inadditiontotheir ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearningand thesituationsin whichsuch learningtakes placeare sovaried thatitis26to explainandstillmoredifficult tojudge27forms anadequateworking knowledgefor eachsituation.The mainreason forthewidespread28for Englishis itspresent dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,Englishisa languagein whichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,andother30are beingproduced,andnotalways bynativespeakers.lt iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological气象的and airportcommunications,international conferences,andthe32of informationovertheradio andtelevisionnetworksof many
33.lt isa languageof widercommunicationfor anumber ofdevelopingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many ofthese countrieshave multilingual
34.and needalanguage forinternalcommunication insuch mattersas government,commerce,industry,Jaw and35aswell asforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechno-logicaldevelopments inthe West.92Mr.Smith wasa wealthyindustrialist,but hewas notsatisfied withlife.He didnot sleepwellandhis fooddidnotagree withhim.This situationlasted forsome time.Finally,after severalsleeplessnights,he decidedto consulthis doctor.The doctoradvised achange ofsurroundings.Goabroad,hesaid.But Imnot goodat foreignlanguage,said Mr.Smith.It doesntmatter;saidthedoctor.:lt wonthurtyoutotalk alittle less.Go ona voyage.Take plentyof exercise.Tryto reduceyour weight.Avoidrich food.Mr.Smith wentto Switzerland.He didnot knowFrench orGerman,and hadto communicatethroughgestures.He attendeda physicaltrainingcourse.The instructormade himbend hisknees,swing hisarms,stretch hisneck andshake hishead rapidly.He hadto lieontheground andraisehis rightandleft legsalternately.After atimehis musclesgrew hardand firm.He forgot the financialcrisis and theimportance of raising thelevelofproduction.He evenbegan tonotice individualtreesand individualbirds.Finally hereturned home.But unfortunatelyhis improvementwasonlytemporary.Soon hewasanormal businessmanagain,worried abouthis property;his profits,his savings,his advancementinatechnological society,and thingsin general.Mr.Smith wentto seehis doctorbecausehe0A.had littleto eatB.was seriouslyillC.hadtosleepD.didnt feelwell
93、A:Good morning!56B:Yes,may Isee yourproduction manager,Mr.Smith,pleaseA:l amsorry.Mr.Smith is
57.B:Well,rd liketo
58.A:Let mecheck Mr.Smiths diary.Just amoment.Yes,Mr.Smith doesntseem tobe busyonTuesdaymorning andFridayafternoon.B:Could Imake anappointment forTuesday morningA:59B:Yes,thatll befine.A rilmake noteof that.May Ihave yourname,pleaseB:Yes,
60.You cancontact meany day.A:OK.B:Thank youvery much!Good-bye!第59题选A.Yes,he doesB.Would9:30be convenientC.Can Ihelp youD.this ismy namecardE.out onbusiness todayF.lt wontbe longG.make anappointment tosee himsometime nextweekH.How longwill itbe94Alice:Hi,Sam!lts nicetoseeyou here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:56Sam:To mydorm.Alice:Great!Could youtake thisbook toPeterSam:57Does Peterknow whatitisforAlice:Yes.58Sam:59Are youwell preparedfor itAlice:60See youtomorrow!Sam:See you!A.How aboutyour presentationB.He needsit fortomorrows presentation.C.I thinkso.D.Where areyou headingE.You arewelcome.F.No problem!G.What canIdofor youH.No,thanks!第57题选A.How aboutyour presentationB.He needsit fortomorrows presentationC.l thinksoD.Where areyou headingE.You arewelcomeF.No problem!G.What canIdofor youH.No,thanks!
95、根据以下材料，回答问题In ouronline life,we need to usepasswordsfrequently.We usepasswords21e-mail,gaming sites,socialnetworking sites,andother shopping sites.22,the passwordsmostpeopleuseare notvery23and caneasily bebrokenby others.In fact,the mostcommonly usedpasswords aresosimple thatitrequires very24effort tofigure themout.Can youguess25themostcommonly usedpasswordsareThey are:Names ofbaseball teams,birth datesofafamily26,the yearofaspecial sportsevent,therandom numberslike156468,27the nameofafriend,petjavorite TVstar,or band.There areprograms28to breakinto peoplesonlineaccounts.These programsare29of tryingeverywordintheEnglish dictionaryandthedictionaries30many foreignlanguages,intheireffort tobreakinto anaccount.31can evensearch wordsbackward.Somewill try32words orwords thatarefollowedby numbers,33school
222.These programscan testmillionsof passwordsinafew minutes.So,youareadvised tobe carefulabout34passwords so that theywillbehard tobreak.You arealsoadvisednot tomake them35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,you needtochange themonce ina while.
96、There isno creaturethat doesnotneedsleep orcomplete restevery day.If youwanttoknow whyjusttry goingwithout sleepforalong periodof time.You willdiscover thatyourmind andbody wouldbecome tootired to work properly.You wouldbecome irritableand findithard tothink clearlyor concentrateon yourwork.So sleep is quitesimply thetime whenthe ceilsofyour body recoverfromthework ofthedayand buildup suppliesof energyforthenext periodofactivity.One ofthethingswe allknow aboutsleepis that weare Unconsciousin sleep,We donot knowwhat isgoingon aroundus.But thatdo.esntmeanthe bodystops allactivity.The importantorgans continuetowork duringsleep,but mostofthebody functionsare sloweddown.For example,our breathingbecomes slowerand deeper.The heartbeats moreslowly,andthebloodpressure islower.Our armsand legsbecome limp柔软的and musclesare atrest.lt wouldso manyOkinawansin Japanbreak100Some componentsin greentea canlower therisk ofstroke,heartdisease andseveral cancers.One reviewstudy alsofoundthatdrinking greentea canslightly improvemetabolism（新陈代谢）.If youfind yourselfontheisland ofIkaria,the GreekBlueZoneinthemiddle ofthe Aegean,you wontbeoffered anytea madewith tealeaves.Instead,Ikarians typicallymake theirdaily cupof teawithjust onefresh herbthattheyhave pickedthemselves thatday—either rosemary,wild sage,oregano,marjoram,mint ordandelion,all plantsthatmayhaveanti-inflammatory（消炎的）properties,whichmay helplower bloodpressure.This couldexplain Ikariasvery lowdementia（痴呆）rate,since highbloodpressure isa riskfactor forthe disease.Whatdoesthe underlinedword centenariansin Paragraph1refer to（）A.People whohave secretlifestylesB.People whoenjoy physicalexerciseC.People whoare onehundred yearsold orolderD.People whocarry thegene forbeing slim、7I learnedhow toaccept lifeas itis frommy father.21,hedidnot teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongman wholoved beingactive,but aterrible illnesstook allthat
23.Now hecanno longerwalk.Even talkingis difficult.One night,I wentto visithim withmysisters,we started24about life,andItold themabout oneof my
25.I saidthatwemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its
28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,But,Peter,I gaveup30!WhatdidI gainz,Ithoughtandthought,but Icouldnotthinkofanything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:Z1gaintheloveofmyfamily/I lookedat mysisters,and sawtears intheir eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.I wasalso32by hiswords.After that,whenIbegan tofeel irritated（愤怒的）at someone,I33rememberhiswords andbecome
34.If hecould replacehisgreat35withafeeling oflove forothers,then Ishould beabletogive upmy smallirritations.A.backB.placeC.directionD.way、8I oncewenttoatowninthenorth ofEngland onbusiness.It wasabout7:30intheevening whenI reachedthe hotel.The manageressa strictold ladyofabout,60,showed meto myroom.When Iasked herwhat timedinner was,she saidtherewasonlyonesitting at6:30,andIhad21it.Never mindjlsaid.Tm notvery hungry.Kll justhaveadrink inthe bar（酒吧）and asandwich.Bar!she22her voice.This isa respectablehotel,young man.If youwantbeer;youmust gosomewhere else.She spoke23a glassof beerwasadangerousdrug.I wenttoabar and had somebeer andsandwiches andthen wenttothecinema.At about11:30I
24.Everything wasin darkness.I knockedatthedoor,but nothinghappened.The25soundwas thechurchclock opposite,which suddenlystruck thebe impossibleforour bodyto relaxtosuchan extentifwewere awake.So sleepdoesfor us whatthemost quietrestcan notdo.Your bodytemperature becomeslower whenyouareasleep,which isthe reasonpeople goto sleepundersome kindof covers.And eventhough youare unconscious,manyofyour reflexes反射动作still work.For instance,if someonetickles使觉得痒your foot,you willput itaway in your sleep,oreven brushaflyfrom yourforehead.You do these thingswithout knowingit.If youdont haveas muchsleep asyourbodyneeds,you willA.work properlyB.think clearlyC.keep yourattention onyourwork□.easily getangry
97、Your chairneeds.A.to repairB.repairingC.to repairingD.being repair98The“Earth Hour“movement—initiated bytheWorld Wildlife Fundis settobemarked aroundtheworld.In aneffort tobringattentionto globalclimate change,the groupis callingfor lightsto beturnedoff acrossthe globebetween8:30p.m.and9:30p.m.onSaturday.Some ofthemostfamous placesin Chinawill join“Earth Hour”.The BirdsNest andthe WaterCube inBeijingandtheOriental PearlBroadcasting Towerin Shanghaiwill switchoff their lights forone houronSaturday evening.Citizens,communities,and companiesaroundthecountry aredoing theirpart toorganizeand promotethe movement.So far,more than2,400cities from81countries and1billion peoplefrom aroundtheworldhavejoined zzEarthHou己UN SecretaryGeneral BanKi-moon isurging morepeople toparticipate andmakesome contributiontotheefforts againstglobal warming.“Earth Hourbegan in Sydney in
2007.In3years,it hasgrown intooneofthe worldslargest jointactionsdealing withclimate change.On March31st,2007,over
2.2million homesand businessesinSydneyswitched offtheir lightsfor onehour.It wasestimatedthatelectricity savedduring thathour couldsustain200,000TV setsfor onehour.As anadded reward,Sydney residentsjoining themovement saidthey couldsee morestars thaneverduring thatnight.After that,“Earth Hour“spread aroundtheworldat anamazing speed.In2008,from Oceaniato Asia,fromEuropetoAmerica,50million peopleswitched offtheirlights.More andmorepeople havebeen joiningthe“Earth Hourmovement andcontributing intheir ownway tosaveour planet.Which organizationstarted the“Earth HourmovementA.United NationsB.The WorldTrade organizationC.The World Wildlife FundD.A Chineseorganization
99、He usuallysmokes,so finallyhe fallsill.A.badlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.strictly100Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outagreatdeal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthan we22before.You canhelpyourbabyby takingadvantage ofher hungertolearn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearus make.They readthe25on ourfacesandourmovements.That is26itisso importanttotalk,sing andsmile toyourchild.Hearing youtalkisyourbabysfirst27toward becomingareader,because it28her tolovelanguageand tolearnwords.As yourchild growsolder,29talking withher.Ask heraboutthethings shedoes.Ask herabout theeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou30together.Let herknow youare carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping herin32and listening,youare33encouraging yourchild tothink asshespeaks.34,you areshowingthatyourespect herknowledge andher abilityto35learning.A.careB.likeC.finish
0.listening to参考答案与解析
1、答案D本题解析参考第四段第一句
2、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】词语理解题【应试指导】本句中的it指的就是上句提到的abit ofenvy
3、答案A本题解析此题暂无解析
4、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】文章最后一段讲述到，飞机起飞后，安睁开双眼，看到窗外的美景，被深深地吸引故选C
5、第23题答案是（）A.various B.similar C.familiar D.same答案A本题解析由前面的varieties ofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确
6、答案C本题解析由第二段第一句中的livetobe100havealot goingforthem”可知，centenarians指的是“百岁老人〃，故选C
7、答案B本题解析in itsplace表示“放弃某件事的那个地方
8、第
（31）题答案A.arrivedB.doneC.finished
0.started答案C本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】后面提到没有足够的咖啡了，所以可知这里表示的是〃别人都已经快吃完了〃finish（完成）符合题意
9、答案C本题解析文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs.Edwards希望成为幸运顾客，得到免费商品
10、答案D本题解析句意研究人员正试图找出他们实验中存在的问题pull out意为〃退出；火车驶出〃，call out意为〃唤起，召集〃，take out意为〃取出，除去〃，figure out意为〃弄清楚”,故选D
11、答案D本题解析文章第一段第一句指出，我们还不知道人们第一次是怎样创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜the originof languageisamysteryo故选Do
12、答案A本题解析A项划线部分发[u],而B、C、D三项发[],因此选A项
13、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】由第一段第二句可知，她们是从超市入口处的广告牌中得知这一消息的
14、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化从而可以判定C正确，即股票价格不稳定
15、答案A本题解析文章最后一段讲到〃人口控制〃效果不明显，但日本除外Japan hasbeen anexceptiono
16、答案A本题解析根据文中第三段第六句Thousands ofpeople lined the routetoencourage him…〃可知，答案为A项
17、答案C本题解析〃so+形容词〃位于句首发生部分倒装，so…that表示〃太……以致于〃句意为树太高了以至于没人能爬到树顶
18、答案C本题解析参考文章第三段第一句，可推知作者对fashion designer的不满之一就是设计的服装uncomfortableo
19、答案A本题解析文章最后一段讲到，史密斯先生回家后，又开始为他企业的事务而担忧，所以他在国外身体状况的好转只是temporary”由此可知“temporary〃意思是lasting fora shorttime”
20、答案D本题解析表示〃随着〃时用〃as〃句意为随着时光流逝他变得更加成熟
21、第22题答案是（）A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that答案C本题解析该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为there be句型
22、答案A本题解析警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safetyo
23、答案A本题解析暂无解析
24、答案D本题解析只知道她父亲是家具木工他也收集化石〃but〃转折说明前面应是〃少〃
25、答案C本题解析keep learning意为〃继续学习〃start开始;depend on依靠；turn for寻求帮助，均不符合句意故选C
26、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第二段第三句指出，美国股票市场.是美国第二大市场，因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而曾被称为Curb Exchangeo
27、答案C本题解析having donesth.表示该动作发生在其他动作前
28、答案D本题解析鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚
29、答案A本题解析参考文章第二段倒数第二句，…but shorthours on…〃
30、第
（29）题答案A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try答案A本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】本句意为当你的孩子长大一些了.要继续跟她说话前文已提到要跟你的孩子说话，所以continue继续，符合句意其他几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思故选A
31、答案B本题解析电视节目应用showB项是正确的
32、答案D本题解析replace Awith B是固定短语，意为〃用B替换A〃两者应是有一定关联意义的两件事本句中，与afeelingofloveforothers（对他人的爱）相对应的是pain（痛苦）其他三项不合句后、o△a
33、答案A本题解析根据后一句He said…，可以推断前面应为spoke up大声地说〃
34、第26题答案是（）A.simpleB.naturalC.practical
0.difficult答案D本题解析该空后面的st川more difficult就是提示
35、答案B本题解析文章最后一段前两句说，现在旅行已成为一种有组织的业务，各种安全舒适的交通工具为旅行提供了便利36＞答案C本题解析参考文章第二段第一句
37、答案F本题解析暂无解析
38、答案B本题解析这化石层的年代属于恐龙、稀奇古怪的爬行动物等的时期这里提到了三叠纪、侏罗纪和白垩纪时期的动物，以及早期的哺乳动物及其他的生命形式
39、答案D本题解析由文章第二段第——句The powerof words,then,lies intheir associations-thethingsthey bringupbefore our minds.可矢口，words的魅力在于它的描述功能representative function
40、答案B本题解析参考文章最后一段第二句，在公元8世纪时Valencia曾经是西班牙的首都
41、答案A本题解析〃形容词+enoughtodo〃意为〃足够……来做某事〃；too…to〃意为“太……而不能〃句意为这个箱子足够装下你所有的书，就买这个吧
42、答案C本题解析look for寻找〃；get ridof摆脱〃；question质问〃；sentence判处〃此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子
43、答案F本题解析暂无解析
44、答案A本题解析当Danny的妈妈来找格林老师时，格林老师就必须认真对待这件事了所以选A
45、答案D本题解析文章最后一段表明他们享受成功解决问题的满足感
46、答案C本题解析暂无解析
47、答案C本题解析根据文章第六段第——句With moderntechnology,anyone canhidebehind thetext,thee-mail,orthe Facebookpost,projecting anyimagetheywant andcreating afalse imageof theirchoosing可知，随着现代技术的发展，每个人都可以隐藏在短信、邮件等后面，只发他们想要让别人看到的内容，隐藏自己的真实情感，这样的社交媒介会给人们带来极大的风险，故选C
48、答案D本题解析句意为我看见他躺在床上lie躺下的现在分词lying在句中做伴随状语
49、答案C本题解析句意为从那以后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我就会想起他的话，然后平静下来would表示〃意愿〃而should表示“应该做……”；could表示〃能够做……〃；might表示或许，可能……均不合题意
50、答案C本题解析听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者〃的第一步step步骤，一步；channel通道；moment片刻；set装置，均不合句意故选C
51、答案A本题解析arise发生，出现；rise升起，上升；raise举起；arouse唤醒，引起句意为当环境被严重破坏时，将出现极其糟糕的情景
52、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析【应试指导】句意至于出席宴会我们应该穿什么样的服装并没有具体的规定because of因为；astO关于，至于；as of从……开始；but for若不是
53、答案A本题解析根据下文，这里讲的应该是电视领域的变化A项是正确的
54、第34题答案A.awayB.hereC.downD.up答案D本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】up没睡觉的，符合题意
55、答案A本题解析后半句是由as引导的时间状语从句，表示〃当……的时候〃
56、答案D本题解析agree on商定协议、方法；agreewithsb.同意某人；agree tosth.同意做某事句意为无论我的计划是否被通过我都会这么做
57、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析【应试指导】句意两党就会话的日期已经达成一致意见:come across偶然碰上；comedown下来，衰落；come up出现，发生；come to达成某种情况或状态，come toanagreement达成一致意见，符合题意
58、答案D本题解析文章第一段提出体育精神这一主旨，下面只是用足球来解释说明，所以选D
59、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第二段讲述了史密斯先生到瑞士后参加了身体锻炼项目,其间他忘掉了企业的所有烦恼He forgotthe financialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelof productiono
60、答案D本题解析此题暂无解析
61、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】考查固定句型【应试指导】句意谢谢你在这个时候来帮我ltis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.是固定句型
62、答案C本题解析It isstrangethatsb.should dosth.为虚拟语气，表示质问谴责时使用，题中speak likethat显然是发生在过去，且已经对现在造成影响，故that从句中用完成时态
63、答案C本题解析文章向读者介绍了一个有趣的测试选项C最合适64＞答案C本题解析根据句意，可知空白处应为机子的目的状语，而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语此外需要注意的是，其中动词的搭配必须完整
65、答案D本题解析content内容；cause理由；excuse借口；reason原因句意为这就是你不做作业的原因吗？
66、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第三段讲到，报纸中有各类广告.大公司花钱做广告是值得的itisworththemoney因为〃它们所经营产品的消息几乎能够进入全国的每一个家庭〃
67、答案C本题解析本题考查动词辨析句中andatthesametime表示递进，所以选择pollute合乎逻辑
68、答案B本题解析根据文章内容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态因此答案为B项
69、第33题答案A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch答案D本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】连词r或者表示选择关系，因此空白处内容与tryondresses之间可选择其一，应选择touch,即“摸一摸或者试穿一下他们想买的商品〃
70、第32题答案是A.useB.spreadC.cover
0.connection答案B本题解析根据Over theradio andtelevision networks可以确定答案为spread,意思为语言的传播”half-hour withsuch forcethatitmade mejump.26a windowopened upstairs.Theold lady27and askedme whatwasgoingon.lexplained whoI wasand sheletme28after tenminuteswait.She wasinhernightdress.Shetold meseriously thatguestswere29tobeback inthe hotelby11oclock.I wentto bedbut couldnot sleep.Every quarterofanhour thechurchclockstruck andat midnightthewhole hotelshook withthe noise.Just beforedawnj finally30When Iarrived atbreakfast,everyone elsehad nearly31and therewasnotenoughcoffeeto goround.Did you32well,young mantheold ladyasked.33J dontthink Icould gothrough anothernight inthat roomjlreplied.!hardlyslept atall.Thats becauseyou were34all nightdrinking!Hshe saidangrily,putting35to theconversation.
9、All thehousewives whowenttothe newsupermarket hadone greatambition:tobethe luckycustomerwho didnot haveto payfor her shopping.For thiswas whatthe noticejust insidetheentrance promised.It said:Remember,once aweek,oneofour customersgets freegoods.This MayBeYour LuckyDay!”For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like manyofherfriends,tobethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergaveuphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhich shedidnotneed.Her husbandtried toadvise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedoftheday whenthemanager ofthe supermarketwould approachher andsay,“Madam,this isYour LuckyDay.Everythingin yourbasket isfree.”One Fridaymorning,after shehad finishedhershoppingandhadtaken itto hercar,she foundthatshe hadforgotten tobuy anytea.She dashedback tothesupermarket,gotthetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,shesawthe managerofthesupermarket approachher.“Madam,“hesaid,holding outhis hand,Z1wantto congratulateyou!You areour luckycustomer andeverythingyou havein yourbasket isfree!Which statementis TRUEA.Mrs.Edwards isalways veryluckyB.Mrs.Edwards hadno friendsC.Mrs.Edwards hopedtogetfree shoppingD.Mrs.Edwards getsdisappointed easily
10、Researchers aretryingtowhats wrongwith theirexperiments.A.pull outB.call outC.take outD.figure out11How menfirst learnedto inventwords isunknown;in otherwords,the originof languageis amystery.All wereally knowisthatmen,unlike animals,somehow inventedcertain soundsto expressthoughtsand feelings,actions andthings,sothatthey couldcommunicate witheach other;and thatlaterthey agreedupon certainsigns,called letters,which couldbe combinedto
71、第25题答案A.colorsB.eyesC.linesD.looks答案D本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应用指导】根据上下文可知，这里应该说的是〃婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，，读，我们脸上的表情looks onourfaces〃
72、答案C本题解析句意如果皮特过去告诉他的老师他在数学作业方面的困难，她一定会在考试前帮助他题目表达的是对过去事实的虚拟，从句用要用had done〃形式，主句用wouldhavedone〃的形式题目中的后半部分属于主句部分，新版章节练习，考前压卷，完整优质题库+考生笔记分享，实时更新，用软件考，所以谓语部分用wouldhavedone形式，故选C
73、答案C本题解析【考情点拔】主旨大意题【应试指导】本文讲述的是公共商品，如水坝、公路标志、灯塔、国防等，它也可以说是一种特殊的商品，故选C
74、答案A本题解析句意我在写作考试中没考好，因为写作主题不是我熟悉的be unfamiliartosb.为固定短语，意为〃对某人来说不熟悉〃，故选A
75、第21题答案A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught答案C本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】由文章可知，作者730到达旅馆，而旅馆只在630时才供餐，所以他已经错过就餐时间了miss错过
76、答案A本题解析【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气【应试指导】句意重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金在金isimportantthat…〃结构中,that引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形〃，其中should可省略，故选A
77、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第二段第三句指出，美国股票市场.是美国第二大市场，因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而曾被称为Curb Exchangeo
78、答案A本题解析并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭的生计了
79、答案C本题解析作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法选项C是正确的
80、答案A本题解析警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safetyo
81、答案C本题解析参考文章第一段
82、答案B本题解析参考文章第二段，〃But Idhave…〃
83、答案C本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】文章最后一段讲述到，飞机起飞后，安睁开双眼，看到窗外的美景，被深深地吸引故选C
84、答案B本题解析【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】文章第一段第三句指出，至于怎样教孩子们拼写，拼写在孩子总体语言发展和写作能力中被重视的程度，看法却大不相同故选B
85、答案A本题解析leave sb.alone固定搭配，表示〃把某人独自留下〃句意为不要去那里而把我独自留下
86、答案A本题解析参考第三段段首可知作者仅仅是个naturalisto
87、答案C本题解析由第二段第一句中的livetobe100havealot goingforthem”可知，centenarians指的是“百岁老人〃，故选C
88、答案D本题解析此处问〃当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁〃，选疑问代词who
89、第29题答案A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try答案A本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】本句意为当你的孩子长大一些了.要继续跟她说话前文已提到要跟你的孩子说话，所以continue继续，符合句意其他几个动词虽然都可以接动词的・ing形式，但不符合本句的意思故选A
90、答案D本题解析sit为不及物动词；seat sb.让某人坐下句意为做完家务后，那个家庭主妇舒服地在沙发上坐下
91、第25题答案是A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method答案A本题解析根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同
92、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第一段讲到，史密斯先生睡不好觉，吃不好饭，接着又连续几天失眠，然后才去看医生D项符合题意、故选D
93、答案B本题解析暂无解析
94、答案F本题解析暂无解析
95、第23题答案是A.naturalB.safeC.strangeD.clear答案B本题解析空格后提到密码很容易被其他人破解，由此推知大多数人使用的密码其实是不安全的natural意为〃自然的〃,safe意为〃安全的”,strange意为陌生的〃,clear意为“清晰的〃只有safe符合要求，故选B
96、答案D本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人们会容易发怒，思路也会变得不清晰，而且很难专注于工作
97、答案B本题解析本题考察need后接分词的用法本题中need+doing=needtobe doneo
98、答案C本题解析本文的第一句就做了说明initiated byWorldWildlifeFund…（由WorldWildlifeFund发起的……）
99、答案B本题解析〃吸烟多〃用smoke heavily句意为他吸烟很厉害，因此最后生了病
100.答案D本题解析care关心;like喜欢；finish完成,执行，均不符合句意listen towhat shesays意为“倾听她所说的事〃，符合题意，故选Drepresent thosesounds andwhich couldbe writtendown.Those sounds,whether spoken,or writteninletters,wecallwords.The powerofwords,then,lies intheir associations-thethingsthey bringup beforeour minds.Wordsbecome filledwith meaningforusby experience;andthelonger welive,the morecertain wordsrecallto usthe gladand sadevents ofour past;andthemore weread andlearn,themorethe numberofwords thatmean somethingto usincreases.Great writersare thosewho notonly havegreat thoughtsbut alsoexpress thesethoughts inwordswhich appealpowerfully toourmindsand emotions.This charmingand tellinguseofwords iswhatwe callliterary（文字的）style.Above all,therealpoet isa masterofwords.He canconvey hismeaningin wordswhich singlike music,andwhichby theirposition andassociation canmove mento tears.Weshould thereforelearntochoose ourwords carefullyand usethem accurately,or theywill makeourspeech sillyand rude.The originof language.（）A.isalegend handeddown fromthe pastB.is reflectedin soundsand lettersC.havebeenfound bythe scientistD.isaproblem notyet solved
12、选出下列选项中读音不同的选项（）A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up13All thehousewives whowenttothenewsupermarket hadone greatamhition:to Detheluckycustomer whodidnothavetopayforhershopping.For thiswas whatthe noticejust insidetheentrancepromised.lt said/RemembeGonce aweek,oneofour customersgets freegoods.ThisMay BeYour LuckyDay!For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like ninnyofherfriends,tobethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergaveuphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhichshe didnotneed.Her husbandtried toadvise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedofthe daywhenthe managerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:Madam,thisisYour LuckyDay.Everything inyourbasket isfree.One Fridaymorning,after shehad finishedhershoppingandhadtaken itto hercar,she foundthat shehadforgotten tobuy anytea.She dashedback tothesupermarket,gotthetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarket approachher.,Madam he/said,holding outhis hand/l wanttocongratulateyouiYou areour luckycustomer andeverything youhaveinyourbasketisfree!The housewiveslearnt aboutthe informationof freegoodsA.on TVB.fromthemanagerC.atthesupermarketD.fromthenewspaper14The firstEuropean stockexchange wasestablished inAntwerp,Belgium（比利时）jn
1531.Therewere nostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700s.A manwishing tobuy orsell sharesofstockhad（）tofindabrokeragents totransacthisbusinessforhim.In London,he usuallywenttoacoffeehouse,because brokersoften gatheredtherein1773,the brokersof Londonformed astockexchange.In NewYork City,brokers metunder anold button-wood treeon WallStreet.They organizedtheNewYork StockExchange in
17.
92.The AmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargest intheUnitedStates,was formerlycalled theCurbExchangebecause ofits originonthestreets ofNewYork City.A stockexchange isamarketplace wheremember brokersbuy andsell stocksandbonds（债券）ofAmerican andforeign businesseson behalf,ofthepublic.A stockexchange providesa marketplaceforstocks andbonds inthesamewayaboard oftrade doesfor commodities.The stockbrokersreceiveasmall commissionon eachtransaction theymake.The stockholdermay sellhis stockwherever hewants tounless thecorporation hassome specialruletoprevent it.Prices ofstock changeaccordingtogeneral businessconditions andthe earningsandfutureprospects（前景）ofthecompany〜If thebusiness isdoing welbthestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.If itisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.Which ofthe statementsis trueA.The stockholdercan sellhisstockto anywhereat anytimeB.There werenostockexchange inEngland inthe1700sC.The priceofstockisnotstableD.The stockbrokersdothetransaction withoutcharging forthe stockholders15Man cangoonincreasing hisnumbers atthe presentrate.In thenext30years manwill faceaperiod ofcrisis.Some expertsbelievethatthere willbeawidespread foodshortage.Other expertsthinkthatthisis toopessimistic,and that man canprevent thingsfrom gettingworse thanthey arenow.But rememberthat two-thirds ofthepeopleintheworld areundernourished orstarving now.One thingthatmancan doistolimit thenumberofbabies born.The needfor thisis obvious,but itisnot easyto achieve.People havetobepersuaded tolimit theirfamilies.In thecountries ofthepopulation explosion,manypeoplelike bigfamilies.The parentsthinkthatthis bringsa biggerincomefor the family andensures therewillbesomeone inthefamilywho willlook afterthem inold age.Several governmentshave adoptedbirth controlpolicies inrecent years.Among themare Japan,China,India andEgypt.In somecases theresults havenot beensuccessful.Japan hasbeen anexception.The Japaneseadopted abirth controlpolicy in
1948.People wereencouraged tolimit theirfamilies.The birthrate fellfrom
34.3per thousandper yearto about17per yearat present.Birthcontrol policieshavebeenadopted insome countrieswith successfulresultsin.（）AJapan B.ChinaC.lndiaD.Egypt
16、Passage ThreeEverycountry hasits heroes.They maybesoldiers orsports people,doctors orfilm stars.We admirethemfor theircourage,theirstrength,their devotionto dutyor theirtalent.Their exampleinspires ustolivebetter,toworkharder.Terry Fox wasayoungstudent wholoved lifeand wholoved sports.When hewasjust18years oldaterribletragedy occurred:his rightleg hadtobecut offbecauseofcancer.Such anexperience wouldhavedestroyed aweaker person-but Terry Foxwasafighter.He refusedtogiveup.lnstead,while hewasrecovering fromtheoperation,an ideaslowly formedinhismind.He decidedhewouldrunacrossCanada-in orderto raisemoney forcancer research.Slowly andcarefully,hebegan to train.Every stepwas extremelypainful,but heinsistedjncreasingthedistance coveredday byday.Sixteen monthslaterjn thespring of1980,hewasready forthe longjourneyacross Canada-his Marathonof Hope.lt wasatime ofinspiration andheart-breakingemotion.Through television.every homesawhis distinctivestyle ofrunning-a kindofhalf-hop andhalf-run.Thousands ofpeoplelinedtheroute toencourage himandtowish himwell.They alsogavemoneyto fightcancer.Then,on September1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everything cametragically toan end.Terry hadtostop.He livedon foranotherninemonthsand diedon June28th,
1981.He wasalmost
23.TerryFoxran hisjourney.A.with thousandsofpeoplesupporting himB.without raisingany moneyC.with fewpeople watchinghim onTVD.with histeachers andclassmatesfollowing him17So thatnobody canclimb tothetop.（）A.the treeis highB.high thetree isC.high isthe treeD.isthetree high
18、If womenare mercilesslyexploited（录U肖U）year afteryear;they areonly themselvesto blame.Because theytremble atthe thoughtof beingseen inpublic inclothes thatareoutof fashion,they arealwaystaken advantageof bythe designersandthebig stores.Clothes whichhavebeen worn onlyafew timeshavetobe putaside becauseofthechange of fashion.When youcome tothinkofit,only awomanis capableof standinginfrontofawardrobe（衣柜）packed fullof clothesand announcingsadlythat shehas nothingto wear.Changing fashionsare nothingmorethanthe intentionalcreation ofwaste.Many womenspend vastsumsof moneyeach yearto replacelothes thathave hardly beenworn.Women whocannot affordtothrow awayclothing inthis way,waste hoursof theirtime alteringthe dressestheyhave.Skirts arelengthenedor shortened;necklines arelowered orraised,andsoon.No onecan claimthatthefashion industrycontributes anythingreally importantto society.Fashiondesigners arerarely concernedwith vitalthings likewarmth,comfort anddurability（耐用）.They areonlyinterested inoutward appearanceand theytake advantageofthefact thatwomen willput upwithany amountof discomfort,as longas theylook right.There canhardlybea manwho hasntatsome timeinhislife smiledatthesightofa womanshaking ina thindress ona winterday,delicatelypicking herway throughdeep snowin high-heeled shoes.When comparingmen andwomen inthe matteroffashionthe conclusionstobedrawn areobvious.Do theconstantly changingfashion ofwomens clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities ofinconstancyand instabilityMen aretoo cleverto letthemselves betreated byfashion designers.Dotheir unchangingstyles ofdress reflectbasicqualitiesof stabilityand feasibilityThats foryou todecide.The writerwouldbeless criticalif fashiondesigners placedmore stressontheof clothing.A.costB.appearanceC.comfort
0.suitability、19Mr.Smith wasa wealthyindustrialist,but hewasnotsatisfied withlife.He didnot sleepwell andhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.This situationlastedforsometime.Finally,a代er severalsleeplessnights,he decidedto consulthis doctor.The doctoradvised achange ofsurroundings.〃Go abroad/hesaid.But Imnot goodat foreignlanguage/said Mr.Smith.zzlt doesntmatter/saidthedoctor.zzltwont hurtyoutotalk alittle less.Go ona voyage.Take plentyof exercise.Try toreduceyourweight.Avoid richfood/Mr.Smith wentto Switzerland.He didnot knowFrench orGerman,andhadto communicatethroughgestures.He attendeda physicaltraining course.The instructormade himbend hisknees,swing hisarms,stretch hisneck andshakehishead rapidly.He hadto lieontheground andraise hisrightandleftlegsalternately.After atime hismusclesgrewhardandfirm.He forgotthe financialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.He evenbegantonotice individualtrees andindividualbirds.Finally hereturned home.But unfortunatelyhis improvementwasonlytemporary.Soon hewas anormalbusinessmanagain,worried abouthis property,his profits,his savings,his advancementin atechnologicalsociety,andthingsin general.In thelast paragraph,the wordtemporary means.A.lasting fora shorttimeB.not deepC.unimportant
0.developing veryslowly
20、thedaywenton,he becomesmore mature.A.WithB.Since C.WhileD.As
21、Thenumber ofspeakers ofEnglish inShakespeares timeis estimatedto havebeenabout fivemillion.Today itis estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itasaan21language,mainlyin theUnitedStates,Canada GreatBritainjreland,South Africa,Australiaand NewZealanddn additionto thezstandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,22areagreatmany regionaland socialvarieties ofthelanguage aswellas23levels ofusage thatare employedbothin itsspoken and。
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