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牡丹江二中学年度第二学期高一学年期末考试2021—2022英语注意事项
1.本试卷分五部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
3.本试卷命题范围必修第三册第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where will the speakershave lunchA.In thepark.B.In theoffice.C.In thedining hall.
2.When willThe CuckooClock startA.At6:
00.B.At6:
10.C.At7:
00.
3.How willthe boygo toschool tomorrowA.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.
4.Where arethe speakersA.In alibrary.B.In aclassroom.C.In abookstore.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.The sky.B.The sun.C.The ocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersdoingA.Talking abouta band.B.Looking ata picture.C.Enjoying aperformance.
7.How oldis the womanA.20years old.B.22years old.C.24years old.听第7段材料，回答第89题（说科技让我们的生活更容易是真的然而，科学家们表示，我们需要让自己休息一下，否则我们将problems.面临发展成数百个健康问题的风险）可知，科学家认为持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响故选项D【题详解】19细节理解题根据文章第二段一叩“You coulduse yourfree time to learn something new and perhs it will lead to anexcitingchance in the future.v（你可以利用你的空闲时间学习一些新东西-----------------也许这将为你的未来带来一个令人兴奋的机会）可知，第二段建议我们学习一些新东西故选项A【题详解】20推理判断题根据文章第四段“Little things,like challengingyourself toplete acrossword ora Sudoku,are a great place（一些小事情，比如挑战自己完成填字游戏或都是一个很好的开始）可推测，与to start.Sudoku,Sudoku crossword（填字游戏）均为具有挑战性的小游戏故选项B【题详解】21主旨大意题根据文章第一段汕“W allthis free time,why notput itto gooduse anddo somethingwithout（有了这些空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些与科技无关的事情呢？）及文章最后一段technology“Next time（下次当你you findyourself aimlesslyswitching channels,have athink atwhat elseyou couldspend yourtime doing.发现自己漫无目的地切换频道时，想想你还能把时间花在什么事情上）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下，因此，（从科技中休息Take aBreak fromTechnology一下）适合作为本文最佳标题故选项DDThe traditionof givinggifts didntstart with the modernholidays wecelebrate.Many ancientcultures celebratedholidayswith theexchange ofgifts.People wholove to give giftsoften cantwait untilits time for therecipients toopentheir gifts.If youveever beengiven a gift,you knowthat part of thefun isthe curiositythat builds as you wonder what thegift is.The wishto hidethe identityof agift untiljust theright momentled peopleto wrapgifts longlong ago.Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.Wrapping paperlike whatwe usetoday,though,is amuch morerecent invention.More than100years ago,giftswere usuallywrapped inheavy brownpaper.Before that,cloth wasoften used.The technologyto massproducewrapping一paper didnt e along until the early1900s.The firstAmerican gift wrap pany——HySill ManufacturingInc.wasfounded byEli Hymanand MorrisSilverman in
1903.It wasntas easyto wrappresents backthen asit istoday,though,（胶带）because adhesivetape wasntinvented until
1930.Over the years,wrapping paper has developedinto whatwe seein storeseach holidayseason.But scientistssay thatthe United States alone produces an extra5million tonsof wasteover theholidays,most ofwhich isfrom wrapping paperand shopping bags.To cutdown onthis waste,some peoplecarefully unwrappresents,so that the wrapping paper can bereused.Others havestarted to use reusablegift bagsinstead of wrapping paper.
22.What isthe interestingpart ofpeople givinga giftA.Hiding theirgifts and their feelings.B.Giving therecipients asurprise.C.Letting therecipients opengifts atonce.D.Following acenturyold tradition.
23.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3A.People didntknow wrapping paper until
1903.B.Heavy brownpaperhasbeen used to wrapgifts for100years.C.Technology madewrappingpaperwidely available.D.Adhesive tapewas firstcreated bygiftwrappanies.
24.What doscientists worryaboutA.The futureof reusablegift bags.B.The wasteproduced byAmericans.C.Wrapping papersinfluence on the environment.D.Peoples admirationfor wrappingpaper.
25.What does the textmainly tellusA.The popularityof wrappinggifts.B.The startofwrappinggifts inpaper.C.The problemscaused bywrappingpaper.D.The storybehind wrappingpaper.【答案】
22.B
23.C
24.C
25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文作者从节日期间每人都会送礼物引入话题，介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事【题详解】22细节理解题根据第一段最后一句If youveever beengiven agift,you knowthat partof thefun isthe curiositythat（如果你曾经收到过一份礼物，你就会知道其中的一部分乐趣是当你想知道buildsasyouwonderwhatthegift is.礼物是什么时产生的好奇心）”可知，当人们收到礼物时，其中的一部分乐趣就是好奇心带来的惊喜，所以人们送礼物的有趣之处在于引起他的好奇心，给他一个惊喜故选B【题详解】23推理判断题根据第三段第四句.The technologyto massproducewrappingpaperdidntealonguntiltheearly1900s（大规模生产包装纸的技术直到世纪初才出现）”可知，大规模的生产包装纸技术使得包装纸被广泛使20用故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段第二句24But scientistssay thattheUnitedStatesalone producesan extra（但科学家表示，5million tonsof wasteover theholidays,most ofwhich isfrom wrappingpaper andshopping bags.仅美国在节日期间就会多产生万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋）”可知，科学家担心包装纸500会带给环境压力故选C【题详解】25主旨大意题根据第二段第二句u Historiansbelievedwrappinggiftsinpaperprobablystartednotlongafterpaperwas.（历史学家认为，用纸包装礼物可能是在几千年前纸被发明后不久开始的）”inventedthousandsofyearsago可知，讲述了包装纸的由来和发展再结合最后一段第二句But scientistssay thatthe UnitedStatesaloneproducesanextra5million tonsof wasteover theholidays,most ofwhich isfrom wrappingpaper and.（但科学家表示，仅美国在节日期间就会多产生万吨垃圾，其中大部分来自包装纸和购物袋）”shoppingbags500可知，包装纸会带来很多垃圾所以，本文主要介绍了包装纸的由来和发展以及带来的环境污染等背后的故事故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Animals areliving creaturesand mostof usoften forgetabout this.Although theycant speakour language,they canunderstandus.But somepeople treatthem badly.Being strongerthan themdoesnt meanthat humanshave theright totreatthem badly.26So theyneed youto helpthem.You donthave tospend money,though.Here are a fewways you cancontribute to animal welfare.Volunteer atthe local animal sheltersIf you cantgive moneytoanimal shelters,you canvisit alocalanimalshelter andoffer your help.27You cando thesimplest thingssuch asfeeding animals or takingdogs for a walk.Report anyform ofanimal abuseIf you knowsomeone hitstheir petsto deathor doesntfeed themfor weeks,report abuse.No onehas therightto abuseanimalsorleave themhungry orsick.Dont keepsilent.28This way,you maysave thelives ofthose pooranimals.29It isone of the easiestways toreduce thedemand for animal products.While meattastes delicious,think ofhow oneanimal is killed so that youcan eat that steak.Stop buyingitems that contain animal productsBreak ahabit ofbuying thingsthatcontain animal products.Many beautyitems,especially facecreams,lotions andlipsticks,contain animalproducts.So besure youdont buythem.30Animals deserveto livetheir livesfree fromabuse,pain andsuffering.They aresensitive,emotional,and intelligent.They areliving creaturesthat needourhelp.Dont neglectthem.A.Have aplantbased diet.B.Feed wildanimals andbirds.C.Let othersknow howthat persontreats animals.D.You donthave to have anyspecial skillsto helpanimals.E.Sometimes theselittle creaturescant helpthemselves.F.Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather silk or fur.G.Ifs alsoimportant thatyou teachyour childrento bekind toanimals.【答案】
26.E
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了四种帮助动物的方法【题详解】26根据空后句“So theyneed youto helpthem.（所以他们需要你的帮助）”可知，前后为因果关系，所以结合选择（有时这些小生物无法帮助自己）”可知，因为无法自E“Sometimes theselittle creaturescant helpthemselves.救，所以需要你的帮助故选E题详解】[27根据小标题“Volunteer atthe localanimalshelters（在当地的动物收容所做志愿者）”以及空后句uYou cando the.（你可以做一些最简单的事情，比如喂动物或带simplest thingssuch asfeeding animalsor takingdogs for a walk狗去散步）可知,选项去你不需要有任何特殊的技”D“You donthave to have anyspecial skillsto helpanimals能来帮助动物）”即照应了小标题，当志愿者做一些事情，又照应了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需做最简单的事情故选D【题详解】根据小标题（报告任何形式的虐待动物行为）”以及空前句28“Report anyform ofanimal abuse“叩Dontkesilent.（不要保持沉默）”可知，选项C“Let othersknow howthat persontreatsanimals.（让别人知道那个人是如何对待动物的）”即照应了小标题“报告虐待动物行为”又承接了空前句“不要保持沉默”，让别人知道那人虐待动物的行为故选C【29题详解】观察整篇文章格式可知，空处为小标题根据空下面uIt isone of the easiestways toreduce thedemandfor（这是animalproducts.While meattastes delicious,think ofhow oneanimaliskilledsothatyoucaneatthatsteak.减少动物产品需求最简单的方法之一虽然肉尝起来很美味，但想想为了吃到那块牛排，你是如何杀死一只动物的）”可知，为了减少动物产品，我们最好以素食为主故选A【题详解】30根据小标题（停止购买含有动物产品的商品）”可知，选项“Stop buyingitems thatcontainanimalproducts FuEveryoneshouldavoidanythingthatincludesleather,silkorfur.（每个人都应该避免任何包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东西）照应标题，标题中“含有动物产品的商品”照应了项中的“包括皮革、丝绸或毛皮的东F西”，为上义词和下义词的关系故选F第四部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last year I ruinedmy summervacation bybringing alonga modernconvenience:the iPad.Instead of looking at nature,I31my email.Instead ofreading greatnovels,I stuckto reading32newspapers each morning.And that was theproblem:I was acting asif Iwere stillin theoffice.My bodywas onvacationbut my33wasnt.So thisyearImade upmy mindto try something34:getting awayfrom the Internet.I knewitwouldnt beeasy,35Im notgood atselfcontroL But I was36,I startedby handingthe iPadto my、wife.Then,a strokeof luck:The mobilephone37at ourcabin wasworse thanin thepast.I was38forced tocarry outmy plan.Largely cut off from email and my favourite newspaper websites,I hadlittle way to39the world.I hadno40but to do whatI hadplanned todo allalong:read books.With determinationandthestrong supportof my wife,I succeededin myvacation struggleagainst the Internet.Ifinally41that it was me,of course,not the iPad,thatwas the
42.I knewI had43when wepassed aStarbucks andmywifeasked ifI wantedto stoptousethe WiFi.“Dont needit JI、said.44as wereturn to work,a test begins:Can Isurvive whenIm backat workI（抵抗诱惑）dont planto45my iPadpletely.But I hope toresist thetemptation touse itevery five
31.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed
32.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional
33.A.opinionB.mind C.identity D.curiosity
34.A.attractiveB.logical C.magical D.different
35.A.asB.unless C.though D.so
36.A.generous B.capable C.eager D.determined
37.A.batteryB.button C.signal D.function
38.A.gratefulB.tough C.stuck D.puzzled
39.A.rely onB.go throughC.connect toD.adapt to
40.A.methodB.goal C.trick D.choice
41.A.expectedB.realised C.permitted D.suggested
42.A.approachB.sign C.evidence D.problem
43.A.wonB.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered
44.A.SomehowB.Anyway C.However D.Therefore
45.A.take apartB.give upC.turn upD.go off【答案】
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.D
37.C
38.C
39.C
40.Dminutes.B
42.D
43.A
44.C
46.A goodteacher encouragesindependent ofthought.【答案】independence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意一个好老师鼓励独立思考分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语independent的名词形式为故填independence independenceoo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.Newspapers hardlyever reportstories aboutpeace andgenerous.【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意报纸几乎从不报道和平和慷慨的故事这里用连接两个相同词性的词，and peace是名词，故横线上填名词，名词符合题意，为不可数名词故填generosity generosity（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.All ourresults arepublished inscience journals.【答案】scientific【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们所有的研究结果都发表在科学期刊上分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词修饰名词故填scientific（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.He tiedher upand threather with a sixinchknife.【答案】threatened【解析】【详解】考查时态句意他把她绑起来，用一把六英寸长的刀威胁她照应时态，所以并列谓语动词tied应用一般过去时提示词为名词“威胁”，变动词为“威胁”，再加变一般过去时故填threat threatened,threatenedo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
50.The exhibitgives localartists anopportunity todisplay theirwork.【答案】exhibition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这个展览给了当地艺术家一个展示他们作品的机会空前为冠词，空后为动词，所以空处应为名词作主语，由可知，为单数故填exhibition givesexhibition（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
51.The greatmajority ofplayers would,of course,sign thecontract withouthesitate【答案】hesitation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意当然，绝大多数球员会在毫不犹豫的情况下签署合同横线前面的是介词，Without后面需填一个名词作宾语,“毫不犹豫”，为固定搭配故填with hesitationhesitation所给词的适当形式填空
52.WeH havethe partyoutside,weatherpermit.【答案】permitting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意如果天气允许，我们将在外面举行聚会分析句子成分可知，本句有一个动词，为无连词，此处为独立主格结构，和为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分“will have”,weather”“permit”词形式，故填permitting所给词的适当法式填空
53.Aninjure policemanwas ledaway bycolleagues.7【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意一名受伤的警察被同事带走了分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词故填injured所给词的适当形式填空
54.Travelbroad yourmind andleaves yougood memories.【答案】broadens【解析】【详解】考查时态句意旅行开阔你的视野，给你留下美好的回忆根据句意可知，本句为客观描述，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，且和并列但是提示词为形容词“宽阔的”，所以变动词为“leaves”broad broaden,变三单加故填s broadensoo所给词的适当形式填空
55.They needarely methodto decreasethe divorcerate.【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低离婚率分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词故填reliable第三节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Beijing2022Olympic WinterGames opening ceremony56hold atthe NationalStadium inBeijingon Feb4th.The ceremonyattracted the worlds attentionand madehistory asBeijing becamethe firstcity ever57host botha summerand winterOlympic Games.
8.Why isthe manstressedA.Hes busywith thisweeks exam.B.He hasa lotof schoolworktodo.C.The professorsdon9t likehim.
9.What willthe womandoA.Do exercisewith the man.B.Teach the man to read fast.C.Help with the mansschoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe womanthink ofher jobA.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.Wellpaid.
11.What hasthewomandecided todoA.Try for another job.B.Learn a new language.C.Get fulltimeeducation.
12.Where arethe speakersgoingA.To aconcert hall.B.To apany.C.To aschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What sizebag doesthe manwantA.40em X60em.B.60cm x90cm.C.70cm x90cm.
14.What colorbag doesthemanchooseA.Blue andwhite.B.Red andwhite.C.Red andgreen.
15.How muchwilltheman payA.$
300.B.$
200.C.$
100.
16.Why willthemanget thebag onSaturdayA.It will be cheaperon weekends.B.He needsit forcamping this weekend.C.The colorhe wantsis availablethisweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How manyboys arethere in the firstphotoA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
18.What isthe childrensattitude towardsthe scoreof thefootball gameA.They dontmind.B.They feelupset.C.They arepuzzled.
19.What arethe girlsin the second photodoingA.Drinking coffee.B.Doing sports.C.Talking together.
20.What benefitdoestheactivity in the secondphoto provideA.It givesa senseof winning.B.It offersa chanceto municatemore.C.It helpsthe childrento improvephysical health.It startedwith acountdown of the24solar terms,58delight the whole audience,asthefirst of the24solar termsBeginningof Spring59fall onthis veryday thisyear.In theParade ofNations,the cardswith thenames of雪花.participating60country on them werein theshape ofa snowflakeAfterwards,those snowflakeswere connectedtogether intoa61large flaketo formthe OlympicTorch火火巨,62perfectly explainedthe Chinesephilosophy ofharmony indiversity andstrength inunity^^.Indicating63Olympic spiritof Higher,faster,stronger andtogether,the torchlighting hasalways beenthe mostbreathtakingpartofthe openingceremony.The smallyet powerfulflame ofthe OlympicTorch alsoconveyed theidea ofa“greener”future64the aim of spreadinggreen”ideas andraising peoples65aware oflowcarbon life.【答案】
56.was held
57.to host/to havehosted
58.delighting59fell
60.countries
61.larger
62.which
63.the
64.with
65.awareness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了北京年冬奥会开幕式的精彩设计和表演，吸引了全世界的目光，2022获得了高度的好评，创造了历史【题详解】56考查动词时态和语态句意月日，北京年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场举行分析句子结构，此242022处作谓语动词，与构成被动关系，用被动语态，结合时间状语，动词用一般openingceremonyhold onFeb4th过去时，主语为单数名词，动词用符合题意故填be was,was heldwas held【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意随着北京成为有史以来第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的关注，并创造了历史分析句子结构，名词前面有序数词修饰，后面需加动词不定式作后city thefirst置定语，结合句意，因为北京已经成功举办两季运动会，也可以用动词不定式完成式均t host/tohavehosted符合题意故填to host/tohavehostedo【题详解】58考查非谓语动词句意它以个节气的倒计时开始，让所有观众都很高兴，因为个节气中的第一个2424“春季开始”就在今年的这一天分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词与前面句子构成主动关系，用delight现在分词形式作状语故填delighting【题详解】59考查动词时态句意它以个节气的倒计时开始，让所有观众都很高兴，因为个节气中的第一个“春季2424开始”就在今年的这一天分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词结合上下文语境，此处动词用一般过去时故填fell【题详解】60考查名词句意在列队游行中，印有参赛国家名称的卡片呈雪花状分析句子结构，此处作介词的宾语，of用名词形式结合可知名词用复数形式，国家，符合题意故填names,country countriescountries题详解】[61考查形容词比较级句意之后，这些雪花被连接成一个更大的雪花，形成奥运火炬，它完美地诠释了中国哲学中的“和而不同”和“团结中的力量”根据句意，可知此处表达“一个更大的雪花”，用形容词比较级，修饰后面名词故填flake larger【题详解】62考查非限制性定语从句句意之后，这些雪花被连接成一个更大的雪花，形成奥运火炬，它完美地诠释了中国哲学中的“和而不同”和“团结中的力量”分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句先行词the Olympic指物，在从句作主语，用关系代词引导故填Torch whichwhich【题详解】63考查冠词句意火炬的点燃象征着“更高、更快、更强、团结一致”的奥林匹克精神，一直是开幕式上最激动人心的部分根据句意和介词此处需要特指奥林匹克精神，用定冠词故填f,the【题详解】64考查介词句意小而有力的奥运火炬传递了“更绿色”未来的理念，旨在传播“绿色”理念，提高人们对低碳生活的意识为了，固定搭配故填withtheaimofwith【题详解】65考查名词句意小而有力的奥运火炬传递了“更绿色”未来的理念，旨在传播“绿色”理念，提高人们对低碳生活的意识分析句子结构，此处作动词的宾语，结合介词可知用名词形式，意识，符raise of,awareness合题意故填awareness第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友对中国传统美食很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问相关信息请你回复邮件，
66.Tom内容包括.你最喜欢的传统美食；1简介该美食；
2.欢迎他来中国体验美食文化
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.【答案】Dear Tom,Knowing thatyou areinterested inChinese traditionalfood,I amwriting toshare my favourite foodwith you.Of allthe traditionalfood,dumplings aremy favourite.Chinese peoplelike eatingdumplings fortheir delicioustasteand specialmeanings.The shapeof dumplinglooks likethe ancientcurrency ofChina calledyuan bao.People eatdumplings during the Spring Festival,wishing theywill earnmore moneyinthe ing year.I wouldlike toinvite youto etoChina to enjoy dumplingstogether.I firmlybelieve thatyou willlike thisspecial taste.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友回复邮件，对中国传统美食很感兴趣，发Tom Tom邮件向你询问了相关信息内容包括.你最喜欢的传统美食；简介该美食；欢迎他来中国体验美食文化
12.
3.【详解】词汇积累感兴趣一be interested in takean interestedin传统的一traditional conventional美味的tasty-delicious来年theing year—the followingyear/theyeartoe,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Of allthe traditionalfood,dumplings aremyfavourite.拓展句Thereare manykinds oftraditional foods,among whichdumplings aremyfavourite.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing thatyou areinterestedinChinese traditionalfood,I amwriting toshare my（运用了现在分词做状语）favourite foodwith you.[高分句型2]People eatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival,wishing theywill earnmore moneyintheingyear.（运用了现在分词做状语和省略的宾语从句）that听力1〜5ACACC6〜10BCBAC11-15BABAB16〜20ABACB第二部分单选题共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分
1.They saidthey meknow assoon asthey gotthere.A.would letB.will letC.had letD.has let【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态句意他们说他们一到那里就会通知我后面是省略了的宾语从句，在宾语从句said that中，引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去将来时故选assoon asA
2.It isreported thata greatmany housesat presentinthedisaster area.A.are beingbuilt B.were builtC.has builtD.is beingbuilt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多房屋由时间状语可知此处at present动词表示的动作正在进行，从句主语与从句谓语动词是被动关系，所以用现在进行时a greatmany housesbuild的被动语态am/is/are beingdone；agreatmany+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式故选A项
3.made MrsBrown excitedwas thather daughterwon firstprize ina dancingcontest.A.Which B.That C.It D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意使布朗夫人兴奋的是她的女儿在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用故选what D
4.My fatheris usedto thedaily newson TVbefore havingbreakfast.A.watching B.watch C.watches D.watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我爸爸习惯在早饭前在电视上看每日新闻“习惯于”中的是介beusedto to词，其后接的动名词形式作宾语故选watch A
5.She andher familygo towork bybicycle,helps themkeep fit.A.which.B.who C.as D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句句意她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康此句考查非限定性定语从句，从句缺主语，其先行词是前面整个句子，故设空处应用关系代词指代前面整个句子Which,的内容，又充当从句的主语故选项A
6.She feltnervous withthe wholeclass ather.A.stare B.stared C.staring D.to stare【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意全班同学都盯着她看，她感到紧张此处为的复合结构，与With starethewhole构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补故选class C
7.If ashopping mallhas chairswomen canpark theirmen,women willspend moretime init.A.which B.that C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为是地点，因此空格处用关chairs,系副词故选where,C
8.My fatheris alwaysthe lastperson theoffice.A.leave B.leaves C.to leaveD.left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我父亲总是最后一个离开办公室的人句中是系动词，空处作非谓语动is词，名词前有修饰，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语故选项person thelast C
9.Do youknow the persons andthe thingsthey aretalkingabout.A.that B.which C.who.D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词是thepersonsandthethings,,,既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导故选A
10.The actress,for herwonderful actingskill,willbeinterviewed byMongo TVnext week.A.to knowB.knowing C.being knownD.known【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意这位以精湛演技著称的女演员将于下周接受芒果电视台的采访本句中已存在谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故选interview,know Theactress D项第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Every day,millions ofpeople surftheInternet,and thereare countlesswebsites forthem tovisit.Here arefourpopular websitesfor onlineusers.s://cracked.If youreold enough,you mightremember Cracked,the monthlymagazine thatwas foundedin
1958.Although the（内容）magazine isno longerprinted,the websitehutps://u crached.is stillalive.The content of Crackedis humorousandtries to tell readers something newand unexpected.s://buzzfeed.Are youlooking forlinks tobig newson theInternet Lookno furtherthan hutps://buzafeed..Each daythe websiteoffers the latest stories and pictures that are crazilyspread.BuzzFeed coversdifferent topicsand itsarticles arewritten bystaffmembers,site users,and partnersites likeThe HuffingtonPost andThe DailyBeast.s://reddit.Reddit callsitselfthe frontpage oftheInternet,and thatis exactlywhat itis.Just asmany peopleusedtoread thenewspaperwhile eatingbreakfast,one totwo millionInternet usersread Redditevery morningto gettheir dailynews.The（上传）content ofthis websitees entirelyfrom thepublic,with users uploading videos,links,stories,pictures,etc.s://imgur.（表情符号）Do youknow manyofthefunny pictures,GIFs andemojis thathit yourFacebook efrom ImgurIts afree website where usersupload
1.5million pictureseach day.Imgur usersare especiallyfond ofpictures ofcute animalsandbeautiful naturalwonders.And itis freetoreadand use.You candownload anyphoto youlike.
11.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thecontentof CrackedA.Serious andclassical.B.Formal andinfluential.C.Funny andsurprising.D.Traditional andeducational.
12.What doesBuzzFeed mainlyofferA.The funniestpictures.B.The mosthumorous articles.C.The latestvideos.D.The hottestnews.
13.Which websiteshould youvisit ifyou want to collectlots ofemojis forfreeA.s://crached..B.s://imgur..C.s://buzfeed..D.s://reddit..【答案】1LC
12.D
13.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章主要介绍了四个网友喜欢的网站【题详解】11细节理解题根据部分中的（内容）s://cracked.“The contentofCrackedis humorousand triestotellreaderssomething（的内容是幽默的，试图告诉读者一些新的和意想不到的东西）”可知，newandunexpected.Cracked Cracked网站的内容是幽默且令人意想不到的，故选C【题详解】12细节理解题根据部分中的（你是否在寻找网s://buzzfeed.“Are youlooking forlinks tobig newsontheInternet上重大新闻的链接？）”和“Each daythe websiteoffersthelateststoriesandpicturesthatarecrazilyspread.（网站每天都提供疯狂传播的最新故事和图片）”可知，BuzzFeed网站主要提供最热门的新闻故选D【题详解】13细节理解题根据部分中的（表情符号）s://imgur.“Do youknow manyofthefunny pictures,GIFs andemojis that.（你知道你的hit yourFacebook efrom ImgurIts afreewebsitewhereusersupload
1.5million pictureseach day上很多有趣的图片、动图和表情符号都来自吗？这是一个免费的网站，用户每天上传一百五十Facebook Imgur万张照片）”可知，如果你想免费收集大量的表情符号，你应该访问s:〃imgur.这个网站,故选BoBLast nightat work,a girlcame inand satatthebar.She askedfor acup ofwater and a menuand eventuallyordereda baconcheeseburger whichcosts roughly$12at myrestaurant.（餐巾）After eatingforafew minutes,she askedmefora napkinandapen.I sawher writingonthenapkin butdidntthink anythingof it.When Iturned around,she wasgone.As I went to clear her plate,I noticedthat shehad left a$100bill（化疗）along witha note that read,Today marksmy14th dayof chemoalong withmy26th birthday.Lifes beengoodto me so far,and Ithink Iwill passmy luckon to someone else.Have agreat night!^^I havenever beenso touchedby a stranger inmy entirelife.About3months ago,my own mother was diagnosed withlungcancer,so thishit veryclose tohome.Having justwitnessed mymother pleted herfirst5week cycleof chemo,Iknow thepain andexhaustion thisyoung womanis feeling.On topofthechemo,she wasselfless enoughon herownbirthday that she gaveastrangeragift.This youngwoman haspletely touchedmy souland hasaffected my life ina waythat Iwill neverforget.Ihopeto seeher again one day,so Ican tellher howmuch herrandom actof kindnesshas touchedme andfinally changedmy life.Thank youfor beingsuch abeautiful personand Ipray thatyou getwell.Thank youfor makingtheworlda betterplace.
14.The authormight workasa.A singerB.doctor C.cook D.waitress
15.How didthe girloffer herkindnessA.By givingsome economicsupport tosomeone inneed.B.By offeringfree chemotosomeone else.C.By buyinga dinnerfor someoneelse.D.By writinga letterfull of kindness.
16.What doesthe underlinedphrase“hit veryclose tohome“in Paragraph3meanA.To makesomebody gohome.B.To knowsomebodys address.C.To have a strongeffect onsomebody.D.To sendfood tosomebodys home.
17.Why doesthe authorwantto see thegirl againA.To thankher forthe moneyshe left.B.To tellher whateffect shehas onthe author.C.To tellher sheis verybeautiful.D.To wishher goodluck ingetting well.【答案】
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了身为服务员的作者在工作时，无意中接受了陌生女孩的善良，从而深受感动的故事【题详解】14推理判断题根据第一段最后一句She askedforacup ofwater anda menuand eventuallyordered abacon（她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝土汉堡，cheeseburger whichcosts roughly$12at myrestaurant.在我的餐厅大概要12美元）”以及第二段第四句As Iwent toclear herplate,I noticedthat shehad lefta$100bill（当我去清理她的盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张美元的钞票和一张便条）”可知，作along witha note.100者是一家餐厅的服务员故选D【题详解】15细节理解题根据第一段最后一句She askedforacup ofwater anda menuand eventuallyordered abacon.（她要了一杯水和一份菜单，最后点了一个培根芝土汉堡，cheeseburger whichcosts roughly$12at myrestaurant在我的餐厅大概要12美元）”以及根据第二段第
四、
五、六句u AsIwenttoclearherplate,I noticedthatshehad（化疗）lefta$100bill along withanotethatread,Today marksmy14th dayof chemoalongwithmy26th birthday.（当我去清理她的Lifes beengood tomesofar,and Ithink Iwill passmy luckon tosomeoneelse.Have agreat night!盘子时，我注意到她留下了一张美元的钞票和一张纸条，上面写着“今天是我化疗的第天，也是我10014岁的生日到目前为止，生活一直对我很好，我想我会把我的运气传给别人祝你晚上愉快！“）可知，26女孩吃饭需要美元，但是她留下了美元作为礼物给陌生人女孩给需要帮助的人一些经济支持故选12100A【题详解】16词句猜测题根据第三段前两句I havenever beenso touchedby astranger inmy entirelife.About3months ago,my（我这辈子还从没被陌生人这么感动过ownmotherwasdiagnosedwith lungcancer,so thishit veryclose tohome.大约3个月前，我的母亲被诊断出肺癌，所以这件事hit veryclose tohome.）”可知I,首先，作者从未如此被陌生人感动过其次，作者因为女孩的行为想到了自己的母亲也正经历病痛，所以触动很大由此可推知划线短语为“对作者触动很大”故选C【题详解】17细节理解题根据第四段第二句Ihopetoseeheragainoneday,so Ican tellher howmuch herrandom actofkindness（我希望有一天能再见到她，这样我就可以告诉她，她随意的善举是has touchedme andfinally changedmylife.如何打动了我，并最终改变了我的生活）”可知，作者因为女孩的随意善举生活有了变化，由此可知，作者想再次见到女孩时告诉她，她对作者产生的影响故选BCTechnology iseverywhere.Almost allof uscarry somepiece oftechnology withus everytime.Ifs trueto saythattechnology makes our lives easier.However,scientists aresaying thatwe need togive ourselves a breakotherwise we putourselves atrisk ofdeveloping hundreds of healthproblems.With allthis freetime,why notput itto gooduse anddosomething withouttechnology（工艺），To startwith,you couldlearn a new skill.There arehundredsofpossibilities:crafts cooking,learning amusicalinstrument oranewsport.Maybe youvealways wantedto learnto cookfor yourfamily,but haventhad time（编织），Perhaps youfeel likelearning howto knitso youcan have anewsweater forthe autumnYou coulduse yourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew-and perhapsitwillleadtoan excitingchance inthe future.Ifyoujust wantto relax,why notgo toa beachTake alongyour favoritebook andrelax onthe sand,or goforawalkalong thecoastline.Ifyoudon9t livenear abeach,you couldgo toyour localpark.Why nottake alonga picnic,or tryanddiscover someofthelocal wildlifeLittlethings,like challengingyourself toplete acrossword ora Sudoku,areagreat placeto start.You couldevenfollow thelatest fashion:adult coloringbooks!Coloring isamazing,and itcan bea nicewaytoescape fromthe pressureofmodern life!Whatever youchoose todo withyour summer,trysomethingnew!You mightsurprise yourselfand finda hiddentalentwithin you;you mightmake newfriends alongthe way.Next timeyou findyourself aimlesslyswitching channels,haveathink atwhat elseyou couldspend yourtime doing.
18.According toscientists,using technologycontinuously mayA.make peoplelive longerB.solve manysocial problemsC.provide peoplewith morefreetimeD.haveabad effecton peopleshealth
19.What issuggested inthesecondparagraphA.Learning somethingnew.B.Taking excitingchances.C.Making aliving byknitting.D.Getting togetherwiththefamily.
20.What canwe learnabout theSudokuA.Its agreat touristattraction.B.Ifs achallenging game.C.Ifs anew fashionshow.D.Its abook aboutcoloring.
21.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Make MoreNew FriendsB.Follow theLatest FashionC.Make Plansfor SummerHolidays D.Take aBreak fromTechnology【答案】
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响，文章针对这一现象，介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下【题详解】18细节理解题根据文章第一段Its trueto saythat technologymakesourliveseasier.However,scientists aresaying thatweneedtogiveourselvesabreakotherwiseweputourselves atrisk ofdeveloping hundredsof health。
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