高二下学期开学收心卷02（英语）

学年高二下学期开学收心卷2023202402英语总分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.What kindof moviedoes the man want to watchA.A scaryfilm.B.A edy.C.An actionmovie.【答案】A【解析】［原文］W:Lets watchsome funnyvideos tonight.M:Im in the moodfor ascary movie.W:Tm neverin themood to get scared.How aboutan actionfilm

2.How doesthemanfeel nowA.Amused.B.Sleepy.C.Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Do youwant towatch thistalk showwith meIts veryfunny.M:Sorry,Amy,but Istayed up late pletingmy termpaper.I justslept fivehours.Now I just want to hitthe hay.W:OK.

3.What madethe manseyes redA.Too muchereading.B.Lack ofsleep.C.A sadthing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Why are your eyesred Did you stayuplateor isthere anythingsadM:Neither.My eyes are dryas Ihave beenreading ebooksfor along time.

4.What doesCathy askMike to doA.Buy herlunch.B.Meet herparents.C.Attend ameeting.【答案】C主旨大意题根据第三段“Wastewater surveillancehas beean essentialtool inover70countries formonitoring andmanaging public health.This innovativeapproach involves analyzing wastewatersamples to detect andtrack thepresence（寄生虫）.of various viruses,bacteria,and parasitesBy monitoringthe geneticmaterial of them in wastewater,scientistsand publichealth officialscan gainvaluable insightsinto thespread ofdiseases withinmunities.This isespecially truein.（废水监测已成为多个国家监测和管理公共卫poor countries,where alternativemeans oftesting areexpensive70生的重要工具这种创新的方法包括分析废水样本，以检测和跟踪各种病毒、细菌和寄生虫的存在通过监测废水中它们的遗传物质，科学家和公共卫生官员可以获得有关疾病在社区内传播的宝贵见解在贫穷国家尤其如此，在那里，替代检测手段是昂贵的）”可知，第三段的主要内容是废水在疾病检测中的应用故选C题详解】[31推理判断题根据倒数第二段It couldalso be applied tomany otherareas.For example,the policecan adoptthe tooltospot criminal behavior.Anything fromconsuming illegaldrugs tohandling bombingredients couldpotentially bedetected（它也可以应用于许多其他领域例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为从吸食非法毒品inwastewater.到处理炸弹原料，任何事情都有可能在废水中被检测出来广以及最后一段“But forwastewater surveillanceto fulfillits potential,todays systemsmust betransformed into something morestable andorganized.In addition,testing bodiesshould be open about the extent of their capabilities,and exactlyhow datawill be used.They shouldalso consultwith the（为了使废水监测people beingmonitored.It wouldbe ashame ifprivacy worriescaused supportfor it to disappear.fl,发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据他们还应该咨询被监控的人如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事）”可推知，作者提到了废水监测的好处以及缺点，即对废水监测持谨慎态度故选BD（安徽省江淮名校学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题）（灵敏的），20232024Smart andhighly sensitive（）a newsoft sensordeveloped byUBC Universityof BritishColumbia andHonda researchersopens the door to a wide（假肢）.range of applications inrobotics andprostheticsWhen applied to thesurface ofprosthetic orrobotic arms,the sensorskin providestouch sensitivityand flexibility,making itpossible fordifficult tasksto bepleted bymachines,such aspicking upa piece of softfruit.The sensoris alsosoftto the touch,like humanskin,which helpsmake humaninteractions safer and more lifelike.“Our sensoruses weakelectric fieldsto senseobjects,even ata distance,much astouchscreens do.But unlike（检牺）touchscreens,this sensoris softand candetect I]forces into and along its surface,explained Dr.John Madden,senior studyauthor anda professorof electricaland puterengineering wholeads theAdvanced Materialsand ProcessEngineeringLaboratory atUBC.The UBCteam developedthe technologyin cooperationwith Frontier Robotics,Hondas researchinstitute.Honda（has beeninnovating inhumanoid roboticssince the1980s,and developedthe wellknownASIMO AdvancedStep in）Innovative Mobilityrobot.It has also developeddevices toassist walkingand theemerging HondaAvatar Robot.“Dr.Maddens labhas significantexpertise inflexible sensors and we9re happy to cooperatewith thisteam indeveloping touch sensors that can be applied to robots.said Mr.Ishizaki Ryusuke,one of the studyslead authors and chiefengineerat FrontierRobotics.Dr.Madden said.Human skinhas ahundred timesmore sensingpoint son afingertip thanour technology does,making iteasier tolight amatch orsew.As sensorscontinue todevelop to be moreskinlike,and can also detect temperatureand evendamage,there is a needfor robotsto besmarter aboutwhich sensorsto pay attention toand how to respond.Developments insensors andartificial intelligencewill needto gohand inhand.”

32.What dowe knowabout the newsensorA.Its surfacefeels soft.B.It isfar fromsensitive.C.Its interactionwith humansseems unsafe.D.Tt isunable topick upa piece of fruit.

33.What doesparagraph3mainly tellus about thenewsensorA.Its types.B.Its structures.C.Its advantages.D.Its directionsfor use.

34.What isMr.Ishizaki Ryusukesattitude towardthe UBCteamA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.

35.What can be learnedfrom thelast paragraphA.Human skinis easilyhurt.B.A fingertiphas fewsensing points.C.Sensors canlight matcheseasily.D.Robots needfurtherimprovement.【答案】

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要介绍了一款由和研究人员共同开发的新型软传感器这款传UBC Honda感器具有高灵敏度和灵活性，适用于机器人和假肢等领域文章中提到了该传感器的工作原理、研究背景和应用前景，并强调了传感器和人工智能的协同发展【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段“The sensoris alsosoft to thetouch,like humanskin,which helpsmake humaninteractions.（这种传感器摸起来也很柔软，就像人的皮肤一样，这有助于使人类的互动更安全、更逼saferandmorelifelike真广可知，新传感器的表面摸起来很软故选项A【题详解】33段落大意题根据第三段“Our sensoruses weakelectric fieldsto senseobjects,even ata distance,much astouchscreens（检测）do.But unliketouchscreens,this sensoris softand candetect forcesintoandalongitssurface Jexplained Dr.JohnMadden,senior studyauthor anda professorof electricaland puterengineering wholeads theAdvanced Materialsand（我们的传感器利用弱电场来感知物体，即使距离很远，就像触摸屏一Process EngineeringLaboratory atUBC.“样但与触摸屏不同的是，这种传感器是柔软的，可以检测进入其表面和沿着其表面的力，”约翰•马登博士解释说，他是高级研究作者，也是先进材料和工艺工程实验室的电气和计算机工程教授厂可知，本段主要讲UBC述了新传感器的优势故选项C【题详解】34推理判断题根据第五段“Dr.Maddens labhas significantexpertise inflexible sensorsand werehappytocooperatewith thisteam indevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbe applied torobots.said Mr.Ishizaki Ryusuke,one of the studyslead（“马登博士的实验室在柔性传感器方面拥有丰富的专业知识，authorsandchief engineerat FrontierRobotics.我们很高兴与这个团队合作，开发可应用于机器人的触摸传感器这项研究的主要作者之一＞FrontierRobotics的总工程师石崎龙介（）说）”可知，石崎龙助先生对团队的态度是“肯定”的故选Ishizaki RyusukeUBC B项【题详解】35推理判断题根据最后一段“Dr.Madden said.Human skinhas ahundred timesmore sensingpoint son afingertip thanourtechnologydoes,making iteasier tolight amatch orsew.As sensorscontinue todevelop to be moreskinlike,and canalsodetecttemperatureand evendamage,there isa needfor robotsto besmarter aboutwhich sensorsto payattention to（马登博士说“人and howto respond.Developments insensorsandartificial intelligencewill needto gohand inhand.”类皮肤指尖上的感应点比我们的技术多出倍，这使得它更容易点燃火柴或缝纫随着传感器继续向更接近100皮肤的方向发展，并且还可以检测温度甚至损伤，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应传感器和人工智能的发展需要齐头并进“厂可知，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应，所以机器人需要进一步改进故选项第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）D

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作学年高二上学期月联考英语试题）2023202412For most（直奔）people travelingabroad,their firstchoice isprobably to make abeeline fortourist sights.For me,I findlots ofjoy（食品杂货店）in groceryshopping on holiday.（素食主义者）,As avegetarian findingrestaurants thatmeet myneeds isnot alwayseasy abroad.36The first thingI do,after droppingmy bagsoff,is togo toa grocery store.That enablesme tocook breakfastin themorning withoutwalkingaround for hours tryingto find“vegan breakfastnear me.The varietyof foodsattracts meevery timeI travelsomewhere new.In Malta,I foundthe mostdeliciouschocolatefilled cakes,a productI wouldstruggle tofind evenin theUK.37I was so delightedthat I could enjoysuch anunexpectedtreat.Another surprisewas theirselection ofice cream available evenin thesmallest grocerystores.38Looking forsmoked tofuand cornpancakes turnsinto quitea missionwhenever Ivisit ClujNapocain（食品盒）Romania.There isusually onlyone varietyof smokedtofu,sold in a verysmall tuband onlyin thecafeteriasection.39That isbecause theyare neveravailable at the smallerones.Grocery shoppingonholidaysounds unusual.But itmeans beinginvolved in the daytoday lives of a countryscitizens.I canpretend Iamalocal andput myselfin theirshoes.I canwatch kidsbegging theirparents forsweets,aninternational experience that needs no language,or watchcouples pickup snacksand drinksfor aparty ona Fridaynight.40A.I endedup eatingthese everyday forbreakfast.B.The challengeof findingfood is interesting,too.C.So Ialways make sure to book a place with a kitchen.D.Grocery shoppingwas avital partof theholiday experience.E.Ifs anact ofunderstanding peopleas muchas ofbuying food.F.pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocerystore.G.By wanderingaround ina newcountry,I startto seewhat theyvalue.【答案】

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法【题详解】36根据前文（素食主义者），（作为一“As avegetarian findingrestaurants thatmeet myneeds isnot alwayseasy abroad.名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐馆并不总是那么容易户可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题选项C“So1always所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方广承接前文，指出为解决在外makesuretobookaplacewith akitchen4旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境故选C题详解】[37根据前文“In Malta,I foundthe mostdelicious chocolatefilledcakes,a productI wouldstruggle tofind evenin theUK.（在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到）“可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕选项.（后来我每天早餐都吃这个）”A“I endedup eatingthese everyday forbreakfast中的指代前文的形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境故选these chocolatefilledcakes,A【题详解】38根据后文“Looking forsmoked tofiiand compancakes turnsinto quitea missionwhenever Ivisit ClujNapocain Romania.（每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务广可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物选项（寻找食物的挑战也B“The challengeof findingfood isinteresting,too.很有趣）”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境故选B【题详解】39根据后文（这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不“That isbecause theyare neveravailable at the smallerones.到）指出煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到选项“”F pancakesalwaysrequireatripto thebiggergrocerystore.（煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店户与先问的进行呼应，指出煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店,因为在they较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境故选F【题详解】40根据前文（但它意味着参与一个国家公民“But itmeans beinginvolved in the daytodaylivesof acountrys citizens.的日常生活）以及I canwatch kidsbegging theirparents forsweets,an internationalexperiencethatneedsno（我可以看至」孩子们向父母乞讨language,or watchcouples pickup snacksand drinksfor aparty ona Fridaynight.I糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料户可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活选项E Itsan（这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样）”承接act ofunderstanding peopleas muchas ofbuying food.前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（江苏省苏州市第十中学学年高二上学期月月考英语试卷）2023—202412On themorning ofSeptember11th,my closestfriend,Kevin Bowser,died in the WorldTrade Center.The sorrowwas soawful,but I was determinedtochannel it intosomethingwith41The nextsummer,I setoff ona twomonthbicycle tourto Philadelphiato42him.The wholenation wasin deep（不可避免地）sorrow and,as Itravelled and43new people,we wouldinevitably hug.I didntnotice the44they broughtat the time,but when I returned,a friendsaid that I oftenspoke about the hugsI sharedwith45,The bikeride and the46I madeenriched me,so Iplanned asecond.I callit“Big Daves hug”.Between2002and2015,147the stretchesof NorthAmerica threetimes.My Big Daveshug（横幅）banner introducedme andmy48,Some peoplewere49about huggingme whentheydidnt know the firstthing about me.But whenthey sawmy intention was50and I wasnt askingforanything,they

51.Young peoplewould revealtheir childhoodsecrets andaffairs,while eldersalwayshad greatstories to

52.Every citywould warnme that the nextwas less53,but theyneverwere.It generatedenormous joy.It was not justa hug,but also54and moments.People askwhy Fmdoingit and I sayit55me,makes mesmile andprovides perspective.

41.A.regret B.purpose C.reputation D.profitB.check D.trick

42.A.amuse C.honour

43.A.hired B.met C.avoided D.treated

44.A.pride B.emptiness C.sorrow D.fort

45.A.strangers B.volunteers C.victims D.consultants

46.A.connections B.schedules C.donations D.promises

47.A.charted B.studied C.cycled D.secured

48.A.destination B.achievement C.mission D.background

49.A.particular B.curious C.positive D.hesitant

50.A.sincere B.unclear C.strange D.awful

51.A.got awayB.opened upC.gave inD.looked out

52.A.share B.type C.edit D.collect

53.A.known B.ambitious C.civilized D.friendly

54.A.conversations B.challenges C.tensions D.tolerances

55.A.beautifies B.publicizes C.enriches D.shelters【答案】

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者在自己最好的朋友去世后实施了一项拥抱计划，去世界各地与陌生人拥抱并与他们沟通交流、建立友谊的故事【题详解】41考查名词词义辨析句意:我太伤心了，因此我决定将悲伤转变为其他东西后悔；目的；A.regret B.purpose C.名声；利润根据前文reputation D.profit“The sorrowwas soawful,but Iwas determinedto channelit intosomething”可知，此处指作者需要将这种失去朋友的悲伤转变为其他的东西，这就是作者的目的故选B【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意第二个暑假，为了纪念他，我骑着自行车进行了为期两个月的骑行到了费城娱乐；检查；纪念；欺骗根据前文A.amuse B.check/C.honour D.trick“The sorrowwas soawful,but Iwas determined可知，此处表示作者骑自行车是为了纪念死去的好友，故选to channelitintosomething”Co题详解】[43考查动词词义辨析句意整个国家都沉浸在深深的悲痛中，当我旅行并结识新朋友时，我们不可避免地会拥抱雇佣；遇见,避免；招待根据后文（不可避免地）A.hired B.met C.avioded D.treated“we wouldinevitably可知，此处指结识了新朋友，会拥抱，故选hug.”B【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰，但是当我回去后，一个朋友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的拥抱自豪；空虚；悲伤；安慰根据前文A.pride B.emptiness C.sorrow D.fort“but whenI returned,可知，回去后经常谈起，因此这些拥抱给了自己安慰，故选a friendsaid thatI oftenspoke aboutthe hugs”D【题详解】45考查名词词义辨析句意我并没有注意到这些人给我带来的安慰，但是当我回去后，一个朋友说我经常提到我和这些陌生人的拥抱陌生人；志愿者；受害者；咨询,顾问A.strangers B.volunteers C.victims D.consultants根据前文的可知,此处与形成了呼应，故选new people”new peopleA【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意:这次骑行以及与陌生人产生的联系，让我感觉很丰富连接；A.connections B.schedules计划；捐献；承诺根据前文（不可避免地）可知，作者因为C.donations D.promises“we wouldinevitably hug.”骑车去了费城和并陌生人拥抱，所以形成了某种情感上的联系故选A【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意在年到年间，我骑自行车到了北美三次绘制；学习，20022016A.charted B.studied研究；骑车；使安全根据作者骑自行车去费城可知，作者是一个喜欢骑自行车的人，所以Ccycled D.secured这里也应该选择表示骑自行车旅行故选cycle,C【题详解】48考查名词词义辨析句意我那横幅介绍了我,以及我的使命目的地；BigDaveshug A.destination B.achievement成就；使命；背景根据文章第二段介绍了作者在别人的拥抱中得到了安慰可知，所以emission D.background他的使命就是，也就是把这种安慰的拥抱带给更多的人，故选“bigDavethug”C【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意当他们不知道我是谁时，他们对于拥抱我是很犹豫的挑剔的；A.particular B.curious好奇的；积极的；犹豫的根据后文可知，一开始C.positive D.hesitant“they didnt knowthe firstthingaboutme”大家对于拥抱作者是很犹豫的，因为他们并不知道作者是一个什么样的人故选D【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意但是当他们知道了我的来意，并且我也并没索要任何东西时，他们敞开了心扉真诚的；不清晰的；奇怪的；糟糕的根据前文的可知大家的态度A.sincere B.unclear C.strange D.awful“But”,发生了转变，转变的原因是因为作者的真诚故选A【题详解】51考查动词短语词义辨析句意但是当他们知道了我的来意，并且我也并没索要任何东西时，他们敞开了心扉逃掉；开放，敞开心扉；屈服；当心根据前文A.get awayB.open upC.give inD.look out“But whenthey sawmy可知，因为大家被作者的真诚打动了，intentionwas10and Iwasnt askingfor anything”所以他们愿意去敞开心扉，故选B【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意年轻人会透露他们童年的秘密和风流韵事，而老年人则会分享自己伟大的故事A.分享；打字，分类；编辑;收集根据前文share B.type C.edit D.collect“Young peoplewould revealtheir childhood可知，此处指老年人和作者分享自己的伟事，故选secrets andaffairs”A【题详解】53考查形容词词义辨析句意每个城市的人都会提醒我下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了，但是下一个城市也是很友好的著名的；野心勃勃的；文明的；友好的从前文A.known B.ambitious C.civilized D.friendly人们的态度转变可知，大家一开始都是非常警惕的，所以当他们和作者交朋友之后，他们会提醒作者下一个城市肯定不会像他们这样友好了，故选D【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意这不仅是一个拥抱，而且还是交流和重大的时刻交流；A.conversations B.challenges挑战；紧张；忍受根据前文可知，此处指拥抱不只是表面上的拥C.tensions D.tolerances“It wasnot justa hug,”抱，而且是心灵的交流，故选A【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意人们问我为什么要这么做，我说，这丰富了我的精神世界，并且让我微笑，给我提供了视觉美化；宣传，公布；使丰富；提供避难所根据前A.beautifies B.publicizes C.enriches D.shelters文的可知，此处表示这项活动丰富了作者的精神世界，故选“enriched me”C第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1江苏省南通市海安市实验中学学年高二上学期月月考英语试题2023202412Recently a new surveyindicatesyoung peoplein Chinamuch prefer56make freshfood ratherthan buyprepared food.Mei Lin,for example,a22yearoldcollege graduatefrom Anhui,57stop orderingtakeaway food for nearly3years.She oftengoes joggingin theeveningand playstennis atthe weekend,in additionto trainingfor amarathon58hold inXiamen in the nextspring.She believesher freshfood choiceshelp herstay fitand active.But thetrend isntone59only womenare takingup.Su Bo,a26yearold employee,hasa60demand jobin Shenzhen.He saysthat hehas givenup eatingpackaged mealsexcept61hes travellingfbr work.As aputer programmer,Su Bothinks thatits amatter ofwanting to be healthyand62energy,For himhaving asharp mindand strongbody meantcooking hisown vegetables,eating lessmeat,and63carry fruitto workfor lunch.Like MeiLin,Su Boinsists that eating healthyfood helpshim withhis fitnessroutine.When asked64their eatinghabits aremon amongtheir agegroup,both MeiLin and Su Bosay theyare.Yet,its notclearwhether thisfood trendwill65adopt byother youngChinese people.Are MeiLinandSuBo uniqueor arethey settinganewtrend Itstoo earlyto say.【答案】

56.to make

57.has stopped

58.held

59.that

60.demanding

61.when

62.energetic

63.carrying

64.if/whether

1.

2.

3.注意词数左右；

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear WangGang,Yours,Frank【答案】Dear WangGang,Im verypleased tohear that you are going totravel toCanada duringthe summerholiday.Id liketo introduceCanadato youbriefly.Canada isa beautifulcountry whichsurely ownsmany funnytourist attractions,including StanleyPark,NiagaraFalls,Banff NationalPark andso on.Located in the northernhemisphere,Canada has almost the same seasons as China.InCanada,most of the regionis Englishspeaking,but it is worthpaying attentionto thatQuebec andNew BrunswickareFrenchspeaking,so thelocals maynot understandEnglish.I suggestyou takethe time todo a detailedtravel strategybefore yourtrip.Yours,Frank【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国笔友王刚回复一封邮件，为他即将进行的加拿大暑假之旅提出建议并简单介绍加拿大【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的pleased—glad拥有一own possess留意一建议payattentionto takenotice ofsuggest—advise句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Located inthe northernhemisphere,Canada hasalmost thesame seasonsas China.拓展句Canada,which islocated inthe northernhemisphere,hasalmostthesameseasonsasChina.【点睛】[高分句型l]Canada isa beautifulcountry whichsurely ownsmany funnytourist attractions,including StanleyPark,（运用了引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语）[高分句型Niagara Falls,Banff NationalPark andso on.which2]InCanada,most of the regionis Englishspeaking,but itis worthpaying attentionto thatQuebec andNew Brunswickare（运用了作形式主语和引导的主语从句）Frenchspeaking,so thelocals maynot understandEnglish.it that第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文【解析】【原文】M:Cathy,this isMike.I willbe absentfrom lunch.W:That isOK.Are you available this afternoon toattend themeeting forparents I cant affordthe time.M:OK,I willarrive ontime.

5.When doesthe parkclose onSaturdayA.At6:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Aqua Park.Can Ihelp youM:Yes,please.Is thepark openon Saturdays第二W:Yes,itisusually openfrom nineto six.But onSaturdays wedelay theclosing timeand itis openfor13hours.节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.What did the speakersseeA.A ballet.B.A concert.C.A film.

7.What madethe womanfall asleepA.The hotweather.B.The quietmusic.C.The boringperformance.【答案】

6.A

7.B【解析】【原文】M:That wasone of the bestperformances Iveever beento!Didyousee howmany turnsMisty CopelanddidW:Uh,yeah.She wasimpressive.M:You dontsound soenthusiastic.Didnt youlike theshowW:Well,I didntactually seemuch ofit.The musicwassocalming andquiet thatit sentmetosleep.M:Are yousaying thatyou feelasleep Howcould youmiss oneof themost significantballets ofour timeI thoughtyouloved SwanLake.W:Yes,but Ifeel clearnow.M:Ive fallenasleep atshows before,but it was becausethey wereboring orit wastoo hotinthetheater.What ashame!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.What timeis itA.10:30am.B.11:00am.C.11:30am.

9.Why isMichelle hungrynowA.She didphysical activity.My parentsdoalot ofembarrassing things!Usually,its mydad whosings sillysongs ortells cornyjokes aroundmyfriends.But afew weeksago,itwas my motherwho playedthe embarrassingparentrole.While my mom andI wereshopping,we raninto my teacher,who mentionedthat theschool didnthave amusicteacher to help ourclass puttogether aperformance forWinter Fair.And,right thenand there,my momsaid,“I knowtheperfect song and dance.Til teachittothe kids!”Before Icould sayPlease dont”,my momhad agreedto eto my class everymorning at9:30for aweek.Oh,and justtobe clear,its notas ifshes aprofessional entertainer.My parentsrun a small grocerystore,and theonly singingmy momdoesisinthe shower.“Um”I saidon ourway home,areyousure this is sucha goodidea”“Of course!”she said.If wewantyour schoolWinter Fairto happen,people needto stepup andvolunteer/9I knowvolunteering isimportant JI said,“butcouldnt youhelp outin Texand Indiskindergarten instead”She laughed,“Dont besilly.We willhave fun!“OK,fbllas!”myteachersaid at9:28on Monday.Were goingto stopsilent readinga littleearly todaybecause aspecialguest ishere tohelp uswithaperformance forWinter Fair.Lefs allwele Arizonas mother.^^I lookedup todiscover my mom standingatthefront ofthe roomwearing theworlds silliestsnowflake hat.Imsuper excitedtobehere withyou!”mymomsaid,Tm goingto teachyouafun littlesonganddance performanceI learnedafew yearsback,whenIdid sometheater incollege.Here goes!”Oh please,oh please,I saidover andover in my head,let therebe a fire drill,or anassembly,or apower failure,oranything tostop mymom frompletely embarrassingherself andme!!!But apparently,mymomwasnotat allconcerned aboutlooking silly.She turnedon somebackground musicandstarted singingand dancingaway.注意续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1“cant believe thisis happening,,was allT couldthink.Paragraph2My momturned outtobemore thana littleOK atperforming.【答案】“I cantbelievethisishappeningwas allIcouldthink.I closedmy eyes,covered myears andshrank aslow asTpossibly couldinmychair.After afew seconds,though,I musteredup enoughcourage touncover oneear andpeekthrough ahalfopen eye.Thafs whenI sawthe expressionof purejoy onmy momsface.She washaving somuch funthatI couldnt help smiling.My classmatesclapped andcheered,andI heard someonesay,“Wow!Arizonasmotheris prettytalented!”My momturned outtobemore thana littleOK atperforming.She was also goodat teachingus thesongandthedance steps,too.We learnedquickly.By thetime ofthe fair,Iwasactually proudof herfor puttingherself outthere forthesake ofus kids.Our performanceattheWinter Fairwasahuge success.As wedrove home,I saidto mymomJTm reallygladyou volunteeredtohelpmyclasswith theperformance.My momreached backand squeezedmy hand.Thanks forsayingthat.Icansee whyyou mightvebeen embarrassed,but Ihad sucha greattime9【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的班级缺少音乐老师帮助准备冬季博览会的表演，作者的母亲主动要求帮忙，但是作者认为母亲会让自己尴尬出乎作者意料的是，母亲不但表演得很好，也很会教课作者感谢母亲为自己班级所做的一切，同时为母亲感到自豪的故事【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“，我不敢相信这会发生，是我唯一能想到的”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕母亲会让自己感到尴尬，后来发现母亲表演得很好，获得了全班同学的认可

②由第二段首句内容“结果我的妈妈表演的非常好”可知，第二段可描写母亲演出获得了成功，作者为母亲感到骄傲.续写线索作者尴尬——母亲表现出色——同学欢呼——表演成功——自豪

2.词汇激活行为类

①鼓起勇气

②擅长于3muster upcourage/gather allthe courage/summon upcourage begood情绪类at/be skilledin

①引以为豪be proudof/take pridein

②欢乐joy/happiness/delight【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了弓|导表语从句）1Thafs whenI sawthe expressionof purejoy onmy momsface.when【高分句型】（运用了引导的状语从句）2She washaving somuch funthatIcouldnthelpsmiling.so...thatB.She forgotto havebreakfast.C.She onlyhad twoeggs this morning.

10.What willMichelle donextA.Eat inthe studio.B.Take herfood out.C.Go tothe restaurant.【答案】

8.A

9.A

10.B【解析】【原文】M:Michelle,do youwantto eat yoursandwich nowIts just10:30am.W:Iwaswoken upearly bymy fatherand wasasked tojog withhim forhalf anhour.Ijusthad somebread andtwo eggsthismorning.Now,Im reallystarving.I usuallydont feelhungry before11:30am.I guessifs because of myjogging.M:Well,if youreally wanttoeatnow,I suggestyou gooutside.W:WhyM:If youeat inthe studio,youll makeMr.Brown veryangry.He doesntallow eatinghere.W:I guessyoure right.I dontwanttomake himcross.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

11.Where didHenry learnaboutthe accidentA.From anews program.B.From anewspaper.C.From awitness.

12.Why werefirefighters calledA.To putoff a fire.B.To rescuepeople.C.To removechocolate.

13.What willHenry tellthe womannextA.The lossofthe chocolate factory.B.The causeoftheaccident.C.The trafficofthetown.【答案】ll.A

12.C

13.B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,Iheardafireengine sirenthisafternoon.Was thereafirein ourtownM:No,there wasnt.Havent youwatched TVThere wasan accidentattheDreiMeister chocolate factory.One ofits tanksoverflowedon the street ofWestOennen.W:I reallydidntknowthat.So whydidthefirefighters gothereM:Well,thechocolateimmediately frozebecause ofthe weather.Its freezingthese daysafter all.Chocolate coveredthestreet andit couldntbeused.The firefighterswere calledto solvethe problem.W:Was iteasy workM:I dontthink so.Altogether25firefighters respondedtothecall andspent hoursattempting tobreak thefrozenchocolate layerusing tools.W:The CEOofthechocolatefactorymust havebeen worried.M:You bet.Because oftheaccident,the trafficwas stoppedforhours.Luckily,thestreetcould beused againbefore rushhour.W:So do you knowwhat ledtotheaccidentM:Yes.The newssaid...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

14.What happenedto Ericthis morningA.He losthis job.B.He didntcatch thebus.C.He got stuck intraffic jams.

15.Why werethe driverson strike todayA.To avoidunemployment.B.To askfor morepay.C.To getlong holidays.

16.How didthe womanget towork todayA.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By bike【答案】

14.C

15.A

16.C【解析】【原文】W:You9re notvery talkative,Eric.Whafs upM:Nothing,Tm wornout becauseI spenthours sittinginthecar intraffic jamsthismorning.W:Its nowonder yougotstuckinatraffic jam.There wasa publictransport strike.M:Now Iunderstand.Anyway,why werethey onstriketodayFor morepay andholidays,I suppose.W:No.Some ofthe driversaregoingto losetheir jobs.Theyre cuttingdown the number ofservices.M:So howdid youdeal withtoday Youwork inthe center.W:I borrowedmy brothersbike.It wasquite easytogetthrough thetraffic.M:But youdont normallygo inlike that,doyou听下面一段独白，回答以下小题W:No.I usuallygo bybus.The busstop isnear myhouse.

17.How manykinds oftea willMs.Wei talk aboutA.

3.B.

4.C.

5.

18.In whichpart canthe audiencemake teaA.The first part.B.The second part.C.The lastpart.

19.What willMs.Wei dointhelast halfhourA.Share herjourney.B.Talk abouttea history.C.Answer somequestions.

20.When willthe famous chef delivera lectureC.In JuneA.In April.B.In May.【答案】

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.B【解析】【原文】This weekend,there willbeaspecial threehourpresentation calledThe PerfectCup ofTea”.Ms.Wei,aninternational teaexpert,will teachyou theproper wayto preparesome differentkinds oftea.In herlecture,she willtalkabout Indianblack tea,North Africanmint team,Chinese jasminetea andEnglish milktea.During thefirstpartof thepresentation,Ms.Wei willdescribe thehistory oftea andhow itspread tothe differentareas.In thesecondpart,theaudience willhave achance tomake thefour differentkinds oftea.You willdiscover theperfect watertemperature andcookingtime foreach one.You willlearn howto recognizegood tealeaves byhow theylook andsmell.The lasthalfhourof thepresentation willbe reservedfor questions.This isthefirstlecture ina series.Next month,the headof atwostarrestaurant inNew YorkCity willtalkabouthis amazingjourney froma dishwashertoafamouschef.The followingmonth,in June,you willlearn infour hourshowtomake oneofthehardest dishes:Shanghai dumplings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）

42.5第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（浙江省嘉兴八校学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题）20232024Smart HomeProducts forLiving aConnected LifeWhatmakes somethinga smarthome productGenerally,its definedby itsability toconnect toa WiFinetwork,allowing usersto interactwith itfrom theirsmartphones.Weve roundedup somecool,diverse offeringsthatyou41love tohavein your home.Nest Cam IQwalmart$

299.00The Nest Cam IQ isa beautifully designed home security camera thatcan recognizefaces.It canwarn you if there9sastranger inyour home.The device also supportstwoway municationvia builtinmicrophones andapowerful speaker.Apple HomePodbhphotovideo$

349.00The Apple HomePod hasbetter audioquality thanany othersmart speakeravailable today.Available inwhite orspacegray,the Siripowereddevicealsoallows you to controla number of deviceswith yourvoice.August Smart LockPro amazon$

279.99（兼容的）The August SmartLock Pro ispatible withmost locks.A mobileapp allowsyoutomanage accessto thelock,check itsusage history,and getinformed whensomeone opensthedoor.You cancontrol itand checkon thestate ofyourdoor withvoice mands.Logitech Harmony Eliteamazon$

249.99The Logitech HarmonyEliteis oneofthebest universalremote controlsavailable onthe market.It cancontrol just（）about everypieceofelectronics youown itsupports over270,000devices!in everyroom ofyour houseor apartment,including TVs,streaming devices,and soundsystems.

21.What canthe Nest CamIQhelp youdoA.Keep yourhome safe.B.Check thelocks ofyour house.C.Control electronicswith yourvoice.D.Properly useyour smartphonecamera.

22.Which devicecan helpyou operatealmost allyour electronicequipment remotelyA.Nest CamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.Logitech HarmonyElite.

23.Which columnofawebsite isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.Society.B.News.C.Technology.D.Education.【答案】2LA

22.D

23.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇应用文文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分中的Nest CamIQ TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathat canrecognizefaces.It canwarnyouifthere5sastranger inyourhome.The devicealso supportstwoway municationvia builtin（是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸如果家里microphones anda powerfulspeaker.NestCamIQ有陌生人，它会提醒你该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信广可知，该设备可保障家居安全故选A【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分中的（Logitech HarmonyElite“It cancontrol justabout everypieceofelectronics youown it）supports over270,000devices!in everyroom ofyour houseor apartment,including TVs,streaming devices,and sound（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过万台设备！）包括电视、systems.27,流媒体设备和音响系统）”可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是故选LogitechHarmonyElite D【题详解】23推理判断题根据文章标题（智能家居产品，实现互联生活）”“Smart HomeProducts forLiving aConnected Life及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解由此推知，这篇文章很可能来自某网站的科技专栏故选CB（安徽省江淮名校学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题）以202320244:30inthemorning.Behind a（红forest,the sunbegins tolighten thesky withbright andwarm tones.The nationalbird ofHonduras,scarlet macaws金刚鹦鹉），（理毛）which havecolorful feathers,groom eachother as they waitfor Anayda Pantin Lopezwho hasdevotedthe last12years toprotecting them.Pantin andher husband.Santiago LacuthMontoya,live inasmallvillage calledMabita.where mostof itsvillagersprotect these birds andthe restofthewildlife surroundingthem.Twice aday,Pantin preparesfoodfor40to60scarlet macawsthateto hervillage forfeedings.She alsocares forseveral otherbirds ata rescuecenter,or chicksthat falldownfrom theirnests,until theycan flyfreely.Years ago,Lacuth supportedthe familyby sellingmac aweggs andchicks aspets-not realizingit wouldhave adetrimentalimpact onthe birdpopulation.At thattime,the huntingand saleof wildspecies waslegal andthousands ofscarlet macaws disappeared.However,when Lacuthlearned thenumber of scarlet macawswas sharplydecreasing,he decidedto beea guardianofthem.He triedto convinceother huntersto followin hisfootsteps.Eventually,other Mabitaresidents joinedLacuth andPantinsefforts.For manyyears the scarlet macawshelped meprovide formy family.Now itwasmyturn tohelp them.^^Lacuth said.“The Mabita project isvery impressivebecauseofthe mitmentof Pantinand Lacuthandtheentire munity,“saysLoraKim Joyner,founder ofOne EarthConservation.In2014,additional fundscame from the UnitedStates FishandWildlife Service,and EnglandsDarwin Foundationstepped into supportthe conservationand munityengagement efforts.Since theproject began,the scarletmacaw populationhas grownfrom500to morethan

800.Now wehave seenthatthe number of thesebirds has increased,said Pantin.But thatdoes notchange ourgoal,which isto continuecaring forthemso that our childrenand grandchildrencan havethe opportunityto enjoyeverything thatnature givesus.”

24.What phenomenonis describedinthefirst paragraphA.The youngbirds arewaiting fortheir mother.B.The treesintheforest growvery well.C.Scarlet macawslive fortablyand safely.D.Scarlet macawsare tryingto feedthemselves.

25.What doesthe underlinedword detrimental“in paragraph3meanA.Meaningful.B.Harmful.C.Possible.D.Small.

26.Why didLacuth changehis behaviorA.To protectother huntersfrom harm.B.To encourageother villagersto livebetter.C.To improvethe qualityof lifefor hisfamily.D.To stopthenumberofscarlet macaws decreasing.

27.What canbe infeiredabouttheMabitaprojectfromthelast paragraphA.Its effortshave paidoff.B.Its goalhas changed.C.It willattract morevolunteers.D.It willcontinue tobuild schoolsfor children.【答案】

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了过去十二年来一直都在精心照顾，致力于保护洪都拉Anayda Pantin Lopez斯的国鸟，红金刚鹦鹉的故事【题详解】24推理判断题根据第一段第二句（红金刚鹦鹉）,The nationalbird ofHonduras,scarletmacawswhich havecolorful（理毛）feathers,groom eachother as they waitfor Anayda PantinLopezwho hasdevoted thelast12years toprotecting（洪都拉斯的国鸟，（红金刚鹦鹉）有五颜六色的羽毛，的过程中，它们互相梳理羽them.AnaydaPantinLopez毛在过去的年里一直致力于保护他们户可知，红金刚鹦鹉在的精心照顾下过AnaydaPantinLopez12Pantin着安全舒适的生活故选项C【题详解】25词义猜测题根据第三段第二句At thattime,the huntingand saleof wildspecies waslegal andthousands ofscarlet（当时，野生物种的狩猎和销售是合法的，成千上万的红金刚鹦鹉消失了户可知，红金刚macaws disappeared.鹦鹉在当时数量急剧减少因此推断是有害的影响故选项B题详解】r26细节理解题根据第四段第一句However,when Lacuthlearned thenumberofscarletmacawswas sharplydecreasing,（然而,当拉库斯得知红金刚鹦鹉的数量急剧减少时，他决定成为它们的守护he decidedto beea guardianof them.者户可知，改变了自己的行为是为了阻止红金刚鹦鹉的数量减少故选项Lacuth D题详解】[27推理判断题根据最后一段第一句利第二句Since theproject began,thescarletmacaw populationhas grownfrom500to morethan

800.Now wehave seenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased/9said Pantin.（自该项目开始以来，红金刚鹦鹉的数量已从只增加到多只说“现在我们已经看到这些鸟的数量有所增加”）500800Pantin可知，项目取得了好的结果，付出得到了回报故选项AC（福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作学年高二上学期月联考英语试题）2023202412If,asthe（科目世）saying goes,you arewhat youeat,then itstands toreason youalso excretewhat you are.If wefollow thislogic,it impliesthat ourbodily wastereflects ourdiet andoverall health.For instance,analyzing humanexcreta canhelp detectabnormal levels of certain chemicals,which mightreveal signsof some diseases.A newstudy showsthat analysisofacitys wastewatercanalsoprovide insightsinto thehealth andbehavior ofits（监领！]）residents.Such surveillancecanbeappliedto sample alltoilet userswithout knowingtheir names.It ismuchcheaper than alternative sampling techniques,and flexibleenough tomonitor everything from drug use to diet and evenmental health.Wastewater surveillancehas beean essentialtool inover70countries formonitoring andmanagingpublichealth.This innovativeapproach involvesanalyzing wastewatersamples todetect andtrack thepresence ofvariousviruses,（寄生虫）.bacteria,and parasitesBy monitoringthe geneticmaterial ofthem inwastewater,scientists andpublic healthofficialscan gainvaluable insightsinto thespread ofdiseases withinmunities.This isespecially truein poorcountries,where alternativemeans oftesting areexpensive.It couldalso beappliedtomany otherareas.For example,the policecan adoptthe toolto spotcriminalbehavior.Anything fromconsuming illegaldrugs tohandling bombingredients couldpotentially bedetected inwastewater.But fbrwastewater surveillanceto fulfillitspotential,todays systemsmust betransformed intosomething morestableand organized.In addition,testing bodiesshouldbeopenabouttheextentof theircapabilities,and exactlyhow datawill beused.They shouldalso consultwith thepeople beingmonitored.It wouldbeashame ifprivacy worriescaused supportforit todisappear.

28.Why doesthe authormention theexample inParagraph1A.To revealsome signsof physicalillness.B.To introducea methodtodetectdiseases.C.To explainthe importanceof dietto health.D.To illustratethe valueof studyingbodily waste.

29.What isan advantageof wastewatersurveillance overother samplingtechniquesA.It servesmore purposes.B.It requiresa higherbudget.C.It protectsresidents privacy.D.It ismore difficulttosample.

30.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The developmentof wastewatersurveillance.B.The meansof wastewatertesting forpoor areas.C.The applicationof wastewaterin diseasedetection.D.The potentialof wastewaterin identifyingcriminals.

31.What isthe authorsattitude towardswastewater surveillanceA.Hopeful.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.【答案】

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了分析人类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象一项新的研究表明，对城市废水的分析还可以洞察居民的健康和行为【题详解】推理判断题根据第——段28“If,asthesaying goes,youarewhat youeat,then itstands toreason youalso（排）excrete Mwhat youare.If wefollow thislogic,it impliesthatourbodily wastereflects ourdiet andoverall health.For instance,analyzing humanexcreta canhelp detectabnormallevelsofcertainchemicals,which mightreveal signsof.（俗话说，你吃什么就是什么，那么很显然，你也会排泄出你是什么如果我们遵循这个逻辑，somediseases这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象广可推知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了说明研究身体排泄物的价值故选D题详解】[29细节理解题根据第二段“It ismuch cheaperthanalternativesamplingtechniques,and flexibleenough tomonitor.（它比其他抽样技术便宜得多，而且足够灵活，可以监everythingfromdrugusetodietandevenmental health测从药物使用到饮食甚至心理健康的一切户可知，与其他采样技术相比，废水监测的优势是有更多的用途故选Ao【题详解】30。