高中英语人教版长难句分析及翻译33

必修三长难句分析及翻译（学生版）l.For example,a pairof chopsticksindicates that she wants to marry the man,while garlicshowsthat sheis notinterested.

2.If yourelooking fora fallfestival thatincludes haysculptures,take partin theannualKillington HayFestival.

3.This traditionis foundedin thebelief thatcleaning thehouse atthis timeof theyear will“sweep awaythe badluck”that has accumulated（积聚）inside overthe pastyear.

4.Last year,for example,Prince Harrybrought thenfianceeMeghan Markleto seethequeen,and theywere onlyphotographed outand about the nextday,which wasmonwealthDay.

5.Even ifthere isnta registry,a goodhousewarming giftis somethingto decoratethe newhouse with,like apiece ofart ora plant.

6.The discussion,which thousandsof peoplecontributed toon theChinese microbloggingsiteSina Weibo,was kickedoff byan unknownevent thousandsof milesaway inItaly.

7.Mothers Dayas it is observedin theUnited Statesstarted in the1850s withAnnJarvis,a WestVirginia womanwho heldMothers5Work Days^to promotehealth andsucceedin a career where itis likely that they will interact with those of different races andcultures.分析本句是一个主从复合句动名词短语Having…作主语;关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词careero句意尊重和善待文化上独特的个体将帮助他们在职业生涯中获得成功，在这些职业中他们可能会与不同种族和文化的人互动

16.If youare interestedin culture,the NationalMuseum ofAfrican AmericanHistoryandCulture is a wonderful choice,where youcan learnabout therichness anddiversity of theAfrican Americanexperience.分析本句是一个主从复合句句中连词If引导条件状语从句，关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the NationalMuseum ofAfrican AmericanHistory andCultureo

17.The Frenchtake their35hour workweekseriouslyso seriouslythat somelabor unionsrecentlystruck adeal witha groupof panieslimiting thenumber ofhours thatindependentcontractors canbe oncall.分析这是一个主从复合句so...that...引导结果状语从句，limiting…为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰deaL句意法国人严肃对待他们每周35小时的工作时间如此严肃以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成一项协议:限制一些独立承包人随叫随到的时间

18.By paringthe answersto thequestionnaire andhow participantssaid theyfelt aboutthespicy water,researchers foundthat thosewho tendedto enjoyaction moviesor takeriskswere aboutsix timesmore likelyto enjoythe spicy water.分析本句为主从复合句By...spicywater为介词短语作状语淇中how引导宾语从句，与and前的the answersto thequestionnaire并列;that those…是that引导的宾语从句,作动词found的宾语;who tendedto enjoyaction moviesor takerisks是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those□句意通过比较调查问卷的答案和参与者们说的他们对辣味水的感觉，研究人员发现那些喜欢看动作片或冒险的人喜欢辣味水的可能性约是其他人的六倍

19.Flying about200miles abovethe Earth,Aurora Stationwill circlethe planetonce every90minutes,enabling gueststo enjoy16spectacular sunrisesand sunsetsdaily,as wellasscores of the breathtakingnorthern andsouthern aurorasthat thehotel isnamed after.分析句子主干部分为Aurora Stationwill circlethe planetonce every90minutes,前面的Flying about200miles abovethe Earth是现在分词短语作伴随状语;enablingguests to enjoy…是现在分词短语作结果状语;16spectacular sunrisesand sunsetsdaily和scores of the breathtakingnorthern andsouthern auroras是由as wellas连接的两个enjoy的宾语;that thehotel isnamed after为定语从句，修饰先彳亍词northern andsouthern auroras.句意Aurora Station在地球上空约200英里处飞行，每90分钟绕地球一圈，使客人每天都能欣赏到16次壮观的日出和日落，以及很多次令人惊叹的南北极光，这家酒店就是以这些极光来命名的

21.For Chinathe Change4mission isan importantachievement,because thecountry hassuccessfullydone somethingno othernation on the Earthhas done.分析句子的主干为the Change4mission isan importantachievement;because弓|导原因状语从句，其中no othernation onthe Earthhas done为一个定语从句,省略了关系词that,修饰先行词somethingo句意对中国来说，嫦娥四号任务是一项重要的成就，因为中国已经成功地完成了地球上其他国家没有做过的事情

21.The landingwas carriedout exactlyas planned,which hasmade Chinathe latestmemberoftheclub ofthe worldspioneering explorers,and showsthat Chinahasdeveloped thetechnologies independently.分析句中关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在该定语从句中,and连接两个并列的谓语动词，第二个谓语动词shows后的that引导宾语从句as planned为状语从句的省略形式句意这次登陆完全按照计划实行，这使中国成为世界先锋探索者行列的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主开发了这些技术

22.On thisday everyyear,countries aroundthe worldhold eventsto educatepeople abouttheproblems ofdirty waterand thatclean wateris somethingthat everyoneshould havearoundthe world.分析本句为主从复合句本句的主干为countries aroundthe worldhold events;toeducate...为目的状语;第一个that引导宾语从句，作educate的宾语;第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词somethingo句意每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动以教育人们了解不干净的水的问题,而清洁水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的

23.When theseeds returnedto Earthin2016,600,000children fromschools acrossBritaintook partin an experiment,supported bythe UKSpace Agency,to plantthem andmonitortheir growth,paring itto thatof seedsthat hadremained onEarth.分析本句是一个主从复合句When引导的是时间状语从句，主句中过去分词短语supported by…作后置定语，修饰anexperiment,现在分词短语paring it…作伴随状语,其中的that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词seedso句意当这些种子在2016年返回地球时，来自英国各地学校的60万名儿童参加了一项由英国航天局资助的实验,种植它们并监测它们的生长，将其与留在地球上的种子的生长进行比较

24.In thepoem,Qu raiseda seriesof questionsconcerning the sky,stars,naturalphenomena,myths andthe realworld,reflecting hisdoubts abouttraditional ideasand hispursuitof truth.分析该句是一个简单句句中concerning为介词，意为“关于concerning the sky...world为介词短语作后置定语，修饰questions,reflecting…为现在分词短语作伴随状语句意在这首诗中,屈原就苍穹星辰等自然现象，到神话传说乃至现实世界提出了一系列问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求

24.You seemto haveforgotten theresearch whichshowed that9out of10people beggingonthe streetspend themoney they are givenon alcoholand drugs.分析句子的主干为You seemto haveforgotten theresearch,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词research淇中又含有that引导的宾语从句，作showed的宾语，begging onthestreet为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people,theyare given为一个省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词the moneyo句意1你似乎忘记了那项研究，该研究表明，每10个在街上乞讨的人中，就有9个把给他们的钱花在酒精和毒品上

25.When Imention mytroubles withreading toacquaintances,Bruce Friedman,a blogger,has alsodescribed how the Internet has changed his mental habits.分析本句为主从复合句When引导的是时间状语从句，a blogger作的是BruceFriedman的同位语,howthe Internethas changedhis mentalhabits是how弓I导的宾语从句，作described的宾语句意当我向熟人提到我在读书方面的困难时，博主Bruce Friedman也描述了互联网如何改变了他的思考习惯

27.Although Ididnt repaymy momin cash,I wasmore thandelighted thatI repaidher bypassingher gifton tosomeone whomight bea strangerbut reallyneeded it.分析本句是一个主从复合句句中的Although引导的是让步状语从句;delighted后面的that引导的是宾语从句;who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词someoneo句意虽然我没有用现金回报妈妈，但是我非常高兴我以这样的方式回报了她把她的礼物传给可能是陌生人但却真正需要它的人

27.Sometimes whena long time goesby withoutrecognition forthe good we do,we startto get upset,but asimple statementof appreciationcould makeusbee energetic again fora goodlong time.分析本句是一个并列复合句句中but连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中,when引导的是时间状语从句，在该状语从句中又含有一个定语从句we do,省略了关系词that/whicho句意有时，当很长一段时间过去了,我们做的好事没有得到赞赏，我们开始感到沮丧,但一个简单的赞赏表态可能会使我们在相当长的一段时间内变得再次充满活力hygiene（卫生）at homeand in the workplace.

8.Some timelater aftermy dadhad recoveredand returnedto work,in camethe littlegirlwho hadbeen paralyzedand onlythis timeshe waswalking.

9.When shecollected materialsfor herbooks,she foundthat manyaged pilotsin othercountriesstill flew,and shehad theidea toreturn to thesky.

10.If youwant to be grateful,stop plainingto the world,your teachers,your friendsandyour familyabout notputting themselvesin yourshoes,and focuson how much theyvehelpedand caredabout you.

11.Anyone whocares aboutwhat schoolsand collegesteach andhow theirstudents learnwillbe interestedin thememoirs ofRalph W.Tyler,who isone ofthe mostfamous meninAmerican education.

12.It soundsas thoughits timeto changepeoples fixedimage ofthe shybookwormwhose noseis alwaysin abook because they findit difficultto geton withreal people.

13.This isone ofthe veryspecial partsof teaas ithas away ofconnecting peopleall overthe world indiverse waysand ceremonies,which finallybrings abouta groupof peoplesittingtogether andenjoying acup of tea.

14.To convincethe diningpublic thatChinese fooddidnt haveto bethe Thursdayscheaptakeout option,Chiang hadher workcut outfor her,when shemoved to the BayArea in

1959.

15.Having respectand kindnessfor culturallyunique individualswill helpthem succeedin acareerwhereitislikelythat theywillinteractwiththoseofdifferentracesandcultures.

16.If youare interestedin culture,the NationalMuseum ofAfrican AmericanHistory andCultureisawonderfulchoice,where youcan learnabouttherichness anddiversity oftheAfrican Americanexperience.

17.The Frenchtake their35hour workweekseriouslyso seriouslythat somelabor unionsrecentlystruck adeal witha groupof panieslimiting thenumber ofhours thatindependentcontractors canbe oncall.

18.By paringthe answerstothequestionnaire andhow participantssaid theyfelt aboutthespicy water,researchers foundthat thosewho tendedto enjoyaction moviesor takeriskswere aboutsix timesmore likelyto enjoythe spicywater.

19.Flying about200miles abovethe Earth,Aurora Stationwill circlethe planetonce every90minutes,enabling gueststoenjoy16spectacular sunrisesand sunsetsdaily,as wellasscores ofthe breathtakingnorthern andsouthernaurorasthatthehotel isnamed after.

20.For Chinathe Change4mission isan importantachievement,becausethecountry hassuccessfullydone somethingno othernation onthe Earthhas done.

21.The landingwas carriedout exactlyas planned,which hasmade Chinathe latestmemberoftheclub ofthe worldspioneering explorers,and showsthat Chinahasdeveloped thetechnologies independently.

22.On thisday everyyear,countries aroundtheworldhold eventsto educatepeople abouttheproblems ofdirty waterand thatclean wateris somethingthat everyoneshould havearoundtheworld.

23.When theseeds returnedto Earthin2016,600,000children fromschools acrossBritaintook partin anexperiment,supported bythe UKSpace Agency,to plantthem andmonitortheir growth,paring itto thatof seedsthat hadremained onEarth.

14.In thepoem,Qu raiseda seriesof questionsconcerning thesky,stars,naturalphenomena,myths andthe realworld,reflecting hisdoubts abouttraditional ideasand hispursuitof truth.

24.You seemto haveforgotten theresearch whichshowed that9out of10people beggingonthe streetspend themoney theyaregivenon alcoholand drugs.

25.When Imention mytroubles withreading toacquaintances,Bruce Friedman,a blogger,has alsodescribed howtheInternethaschangedhismentalhabits.

26.Although Ididn*t repaymy momin cash,I wasmore thandelighted thatI repaidherby passingher gifton tosomeone whomight bea strangerbut reallyneeded it.

27.Sometimes whena longtime goesby withoutrecognition forthegoodwedo,we startto getupset,but asimple statementof appreciationcould makeus beeenergeticagainfor agoodlongtime.必修三长难句分析及翻译（教师版）

1.For example,a pairof chopsticksindicates that she wantsto marrythe man,while garlicshowsthat sheis notinterested.分析本句为并列复合句,while在句中为并列连词，表示对比,while前的分句为主从复合句，其中thatshewantstomarrytheman为宾语从句;while后的分句中thatsheis notinterested为宾语从句,作动词shows的宾语句意例如，一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人，而大蒜则表明她不感兴趣

1.1f yourelooking fora fallfestival thatincludes haysculptures,take partin theannualKillington HayFestival.分析本句为主从复合句If引导条件状语从句,该从句that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a fallfestival.句意如果你正在寻找一个包含干草雕塑的秋季节日，那就参加一年一度的基灵顿干草节吧

3.This traditionis foundedin thebelief thatcleaning thehouse atthis timeoftheyear willsweep awaythe badluck thathas accumulated（积聚）inside overthe pastyear.分析本句为主从复合句句中第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词belief,第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the badlucko句意这个传统是基于这样一种信念,即在每年的这个时候打扫房子将会驱散在过去一年里积聚的坏运气

4.Last year,for example,Prince Harrybrought thenfianceeMeghan Markleto seethequeen,and theywere onlyphotographed outand aboutthe nextday,which wasmonwealthDay.分析:句中第一个连词and连接前后两个并列分句第二个分句中关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句句意例如,去年哈里王子带着当时还是未婚妻的梅根・马克尔去见女王，到第二天即英联邦纪念日他们才被拍到外出活动

5.Even ifthere isnta registry,a goodhousewarming giftis somethingto decoratethe newhousewith,like apiece ofart ora plant.分析句中连词Evenif引导让步状语从句，主句中的something为不定代词，不定式短语to decoratethe newhousewith作的是它的后置定语句意即使没有登记，一份好的乔迁礼物也可以是用来装饰新房的东西，比如一件艺术品或者一株植物

6.The discussion,which thousandsof peoplecontributed toontheChinese microbloggingsiteSina Weibo,was kickedoff byan unknownevent thousandsof milesaway inItaly.分析本句为主从复合句which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The discussiono句意在中国的微博网站新浪微博上数千人参与的这场讨论，是由在千里之外的意大利的一个不为人知的事件拉开帷幕的

7.Mothefs Dayas itis observedin theUnited Statesstarted inthe1850s withAnn Jarvis,a WestVirginia womanwho heldMothers5Work Days^to promotehealth andhygiene（卫生）at homeand inthe workplace.分析本句是主从复合句主句是Mothers Daystarted inthe1850s withAnn Jarvis,asit isobserved是方式状语从句,a WestVirginia woman是Ann Jarvis的同位语,这个同位语被who引导的定语从句修饰句意美国母亲节的庆祝始于19世纪50年代，由西弗吉尼亚州的一位名叫安・贾维斯的妇女发起，她举办了“母亲的工作日”，以促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生

8.Some timelater aftermy dadhad recoveredand returnedto work,in camethe littlegirlwho hadbeen paralyzedand onlythis timeshe waswalking.分析句中after引导时间状语从句,in camethe…使用了倒装语序,who hadbeenparalyzed是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the littlegirL句意过了一段时间，在我父亲康复回来工作后，那个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她是走路（进来的）

9.When shecollected materialsfor herbooks,she foundthat manyaged pilotsin othercountriesstill flew,and shehad theidea toreturn tothesky.分析本句为and连接的并列复合句其中When引导时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句句意当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现许多其他国家的老年飞行员还在飞行,她有了重返天空的想法

10.If youwant tobe grateful,stop plainingtotheworld,your teachers,your friendsandyour familyabout notputting themselvesin yourshoes,and focuson howmuch theyvehelpedand caredabout you.分析句中连词If引导条件状语从句，该从句对应的主句是一个由并列连词and连接的两个祈使句构成，在第二个祈使句中howmuch引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语句意如果你想感恩，就要停止向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他们没有设身处地为你着想，要关注他们有多帮助你、有多关心你

11.Anyone whocares aboutwhat schoolsand collegesteach andhow theirstudents learnwillbe interestedinthememoirs ofRalph W.Tyler,who isone ofthe mostfamous meninAmerican education.分析本句为主从复合句句子的主干是Anyone willbe interestedinthememoirs ofRalph W.Tylero Anyone后面的who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词Anyone,该定语从句中的what和how引导的都是宾语从句，作cares about的宾语，而Ralph W.Tyler后面的who引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ralph W.Tylero句意任何关心学校和大学教什么以及学生如何学习的人都会对美国教育界最著名的人物之一RalphW.Tyler的回忆录感兴趣

12.lt soundsas thoughits timeto changepeoples fixedimage ofthe shybookwormwhose noseis alwaysinabook becausethey findit difficulttogeton withreal people.分析本句为主从复合句as though引导表语从句;在这个表语从句中又含有whose引导的定语从句（修饰先行词bookworm）以及because引导的原因状语从句句意这听起来似乎是时候改变人们对害羞的书呆子的固定印象了，他们总是专心致志地读书，因为他们觉得很难与真实的人相处

13.This isone ofthe veryspecial partsofteaas ithasaway ofconnecting peopleall overtheworld indiverse waysand ceremonies,which finallybrings abouta groupof peoplesittingtogether andenjoying acup oftea.分析本句是一个主从复合句句中as引导原因状语从句，在该从句中，又含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰其对应的整个主句的内容句意这是茶的一个非常特殊的部分,因为它常常以不同的方式和仪式将世界各地的人们联系在一起，这最终导致一群人坐在一起,享受一杯茶

14.To convincethe diningpublic thatChinese fooddidnt havetobethe Thursdayscheaptakeout option,Chiang hadher workcut outfor her,when shemoved tothe BayArea in

1959.分析句中连词when引导时间状语从句，不定式短语To convince…作目的状语,不定式短语中的that引导宾语从句句意1959年，当Chiang搬到旧金山湾区时,为了让用餐的公众相信中餐不一定非得是周四廉价的外卖选择，她为自己安排了许多工作

15.Having respectand kindnessfor culturallyunique individualswill helpthem。