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重庆乌江新高考协作体届高考质量调研
（一）2025英语试题（分数150分，时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.When willBen meetEmilyA.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ben,its me.We aremeeting at the gateof therestaurant atsix thirtyP.M.,rightM:Sorry,Emily,I have to workovertime forhalf anhour so I willget thereone hourlater thanscheduled tomeet you.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What is the mans attitude towardsthe changesA.Pleased.B.Confused.C.Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Did youhear about the changes to thecity centerThere will be morebicycle tracksand lessstreet parkingnextmonth.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了科学如何塑造艺术，热爱科学并运用科学方法观察世界，是达•芬奇成为一位伟大的艺术家的真正原因【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段中“Yet whatis mostthrilling isgetting to know da Vinci thescientist.Isaacson explainshowloving science and applying the scientific method toobserving theworld wasreally whatmade da Vinci a great artistand,（然而，最令人兴奋的是认识达•芬奇这位科学家艾萨克森解释说，热爱科学并运用Isaacson argues,a genius.^科学方法观察世界，是达•芬奇成为伟大艺术家和天才的真正原因）可知，达•芬奇传记的亮点是他探索科学的精神，故选项C题详解】[25推理判断题根据第四段中“He goeson:Galileo,born112years afterLeonardo,is usuallycredited withbeing the first（他接着说to developthis kindof approachand isoften regardedas thefather ofmodern science.“伽利略，比列奥纳多晚年，通常被认为是第一个提出这种方法的人，也被认为是现代科学之父”）可112推知，艾萨克森在书中提到伽利略是为了说明达芬奇研究方法的意义故选项B【题详解】26细节理解题根据最后一段中“And thiswonderful bookis areminder,in atime ofincreasingly narrowspecialization（这本精彩的书提醒我们，在and focus,that themethods of Renaissance men like da Vinci areas relevantas ever.”专业化和焦点日益狭窄的时代，像达•芬奇这样的文艺复兴时期的人的方法与以往一样重要）可知，像达・芬奇这样文艺复兴时期的人的方法仍然适用于当代的科学研究这项陈述是正确的故选项B【题详解】27主旨大意题根据文章大意以及第二段中uIsaacson explainshow lovingscience andapplyingthescientific method to（艾萨克森解释说，observing theworld wasreally whatmade da Vinci a great artistand,Isaacson argues,a genius.热爱科学并运用科学方法观察世界，是达芬奇成为伟大艺术家和天才的真正原因）可知，热爱科学并运用科学方法观察世界，正是达•芬奇成为伟大艺术家和天才的真正原因下文对此进行了详细介绍由此可知，项C（科学如何塑造他的艺术）适合做本文的最佳标题故选项How ScienceShaped HisArt CC（分子的）Mark Temple,a medicalmolecular biologist,used tospend a lot oftime in his labresearching newdrugs（结合）for cancertreatments.He wouldextract DNAfrom cellsand thenadd adrug to see whereit wasbinding along（序歹）the chemicalsequence U.Before he introduced thedrug,hed lookat DNAbination ona screentosee what might work best for the experiment,but thevisual readout of thesequences wasoften unimaginablylarge.So Templewondered ifthere was an easierway todetect favorablepatterns.I realizedI wantedto hearthesequence/7says Temple,who is also amusician.He startedhis ownsystem of assigning notesto the different elements ofDNA—human DNAis madeof fourdistinct bases,so it was easyto startoff withfour notes—and madea little tune outof his materials.This trickindeed helped him betterspot patterns in thesequences,which allowedhim to make betterchoices about which DNA binations to use.Temple isntthe firstperson to turn scientificdata intosound.In thepast40years,researchers havegone fromexploringthis trickas afun way to spot patternsin their studiesto usingit asa guide to discovery.And thescientific munityhasetorealize that there ssome longtermvalue inthis typeof work.Temple,who fromthat firstexperiment hascreatedhis ownalgorithmic softwareto turndata intosound,believes theresulting musiccan beused toimprove researchandscience munication.（可听化）So Templedecided to add layers of soundto makethe sonificationinto songs.He seesa cleardifferencebetween sonificationnand musification”.Using soundto representdata isscientific,but verydifferent fromusingcreative inputto makesongs.The musicalnotes fromDNA may be melodicto the human ear,but theydont sound like asongyoud listento on the radio.So when he triedto sonifythe virus,he addedlayers ofdrums andguitar,and hadsomemusician friendsadd their own music to turnthe virusinto a fullblown postrocksong.Temple seesthis workas aneffective municationtool thatwill helpa generalaudience understandplex systems inbiology.He hasperformed hissongs inpublic atconcert hallsin Australia.
28.What isMark Templespurpose inturning DNAdata intosoundA.To aidthe processofhisexperiments.B.To develophis creativeability.C.To makehis drugmore powerful.D.To helphim fightboredom.
29.What canwe learnabout TemplessystemA.Its effectremains to be seen.B.It hasproduced satisfyingresults.C.It istoo plicatedto operate.D.It failed to workas expected.
30.Why didTemple tryto makethe virussoundlikereal musicwhen sonifyingitA.To enhancepeoples understandingof science.B.To showhis talentin producingmusic.C.To getrid ofpublic fearof the virus.D.To remindpeople of the roleof sciencein artcreation.
31.What does the text mainly talkaboutA.Why musiccan bethe bestway topresent science.B.How scientistshelp thepublic understand science.（分子）C.Why scientistsare turningmolecules intomusic.D.How musichelps scientistsconduct theirresearch.【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了医学分子生物学家将数据转化成声音，来帮助自Mark TempleDNA己更好地进行研究【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段的“.（所以So Templewondered ifthere was an easierway todetect favorablepatterns想知道是否有一种更容易的方法来检测有利的模式）和Temple”“He startedhis ownsystem of assigning notesto thedifferentelementsofDNA-human DNAis madeof fourdistinct bases,so itwas easyto startoff withfour notes——andmade a littletuneout ofhis materials.This trickindeed helpedhim betterspot patternsin thesequences,which allowedhim（他开启了自己的系统，为的不同元素分配音符to make better choicesabout whichDNA binationsto use.DNA——人类由四个不同的碱基组成，所以很容易从四个音符开始——并根据他的材料制作了一首短曲这个DNA技巧确实帮助他更好地发现了序列中的模式，这使他能够更好地选择使用哪种组合）”可知，DNA Temple将数据转化为声音的目的是帮助自己进行实验故选DNA A【题详解】29细节理解题根据第二段的“This trickindeed helpedhim betterspotpatternsin thesequences,which allowedhim to（这个技巧确实帮助他更好地发现了序列中的模式，这使他makebetterchoicesaboutwhichDNAbinationstouse.能够更好地选择使用哪种组合）可知，这个系统帮助他更好地发现了序列中的模式，使他能够更好地DNA”选择使用哪种组合，所以他的研究系统出现了令人满意的效果故选DNA B【题详解】30细节理解题根据第四段的“So whenhe triedto sonifythe virus,he addedlayersofdrums andguitar,and hadsome（因此，当他试图将病毒转化为musician friendsadd theirown music toturnthevirusinto afullblown postrocksong.声音时，他添加了多层鼓和吉他，并让一些音乐家朋友添加自己的音乐，将病毒变成一首完整的后摇滚歌曲）”和最后一段的uTemple seesthis workasaneffective municationtool thatwill helpa generalaudience understandplex（认为这项工作是一种有效的沟通工具，将帮助普通观众理解生物学中的复杂系统）”systemsinbiology.Temple可知，将病毒制成音乐是为了帮助大众更好地理解故选Temple A题详解】[31主旨大意题根据第一段的uBefore heintroduced thedrug,hed lookat DNAbination ona screento seewhatmight（在他弓入这种药workbestfor theexperiment,but thevisual readoutof thesequences wasoften unimaginablylarge.I物之前，他会在屏幕上观察组合，看看什么对实验最有效，但序列的视觉读数往往大得难以想象）、DNA”第二段的uSo Templewondered ifthere wasan easierwaytodetect favorablepatterns.（［^|ltL Temple想知道是否有一种更容易的方法来检测有利的模式）、第四段的“So Templedecided toadd layersof soundtomakethe sonification（可听化）（因此，决定增加声音层次，将声音转化为歌曲）”并通读全文内容可知，本文into songs.Temple主要讲述了医学分子生物学家为什么将数据转化为声音故选Mark TempleDNA CDPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinesewriter Liu Cixin.Until four years ago,Liuworked fulltimeasaputer engineerat apower plantin Shanxiprovince.He onlywrote science fiction inhis spare time.Butit wasduring this time that Lius imagination took flight.He didwhat hemight neverhave thechance todo inreal life——wander in space,fight withaliens,and visitplanets lightyearsaway.But evenwith sucha powerfulimagination,Liu,55,probably hadntexpected that he would bee the first Asian to winthe Hugo Award,science fictionshighest prize,in
2015.Perhaps neitherdid hethink thatformer USpresident BarackObama would read his novelThe ThreeBody Problem,nor thaton Nov9in WashingtonDC,he wouldwin the2018ArthurC.Clarke Awardfor Imagination in Service to Society.Its the first timea Chinesewriter has ever won the award.（）In his acceptance speech,Liu saidthatheowed hisimaginationtoArthur C.Clarke1917—2008,a famousUKscifi author.He saidthat readingClarke9s1968classic novel2001:A SpaceOdyssey in the early1980s hadagreateffecton him.“My mindopened uplike neverbefore.I feltlike a narrow riverfinally seeingthe sea,“Liu said.That night,in my（充，薄敬畏的）eyes,the starrysky waspletely differentfrom thepast.For thefirst timein mylife,I wasawed by themystery of the universe.,9（理性的）But nomatter how far awayLius imaginationtakes him,somehow hisnovels always stay rational.In TheThreeBody Problem,for example,Liu tellsa taleof aliensinvading Earth.But unlikeother alienstories,Liu talksmoreabout relationships between civilizations,rules ofsurvival,and themeanings oflife.And inThe WanderingEarth,Liulooks ahead to the day when our solar system esto an end andhumans haveto lookfor a new placeto live.However,all hisvisions and solutions are based on hard science”.Lius works arent simply daydreams.
32.What dowe know about LiuCixinA.He becamea fulltimewriter whenhe wasyoung.B.He is thefirst Asian to win theArthur Clarke Award.C.He isthefirstChinese winnerof theHugo Award.D.He dreamedabout wanderinginspacefrom childhood.
33.Liu Cixinswords areused mainlyto show.A.his feelingafter readingClarkes workB.his loveof readingscience fictionC.his interestin mysteriesof the universe D.his confusionwhenhe started writing
34.Why didthe authormention TheThreeBodyProblemand The Wandering EarthA.To provethat Liu Cixins worksrelate scienceto reality.B To explain howLiuCixincame up with hisideas.C.To showthatLiuCixin hasa powerfulimagination.D.To parethedifferentwriting stylesin thetwo books.
35.Whafs thetextmainlyaboutA.Liu Cixinscontributions tosciencefiction.B.LiuCixinsachievements andwriting style.C.How LiuCixin becamea scifiwriter.D.How LiuCixin starteda newscifi style.【答案】
32.C
33.A
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国作家刘慈欣的成就和写作风格【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段中的“But evenwith sucha powerfulimagination,Liu,55,probably hadntexpected thathe.（但即使有着如此强大的想wouldbee thefirstAsiantowin theHugo Award,science fictionshighest prize,in2015象力，岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项）”552015可知，刘慈欣是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人故选C【题详解】33推理判断题根据第三段中的“He saidthat readingClarke9s1968classic novel2001:A SpaceOdyssey in the early.（他说，在年代早期阅读克拉克年的经典小说《太空漫游》对1980s hadagreateffect onhim198019682001他影响很大）”和第四段“My mindopened uplike neverbefore.I feltlike anarrow riverfinally seeingthe seaJ Liu（充said.That night,in myeyes,the starrysky waspletely differentfrom thepast.For thefirst timein mylife,I wasawed满敬畏的）（“我的思想前所未有地开阔了我感觉自己就像一条狭窄的小河，bythemystery of theuniverse.终于看到了大海，”刘慈欣说“那天晚上，在我眼里，繁星点点的天空与过去完全不同这是我有生以来第一次对宇宙的神秘感到敬畏可知，刘慈欣说克拉克的小说对自己产生了巨大的影响，他说他这些话是在描述他阅读后的感受故选A【题详解】34推理判断题根据最后——段首句“But nomatter howfar awayLius imaginationtakes him,somehow hisnovels（理性的）.（但不管刘慈欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性）可知，刘慈欣alwaysstay rational”的小说虽然富有想象力，但总会保持理性，接着“In TheThreeBodyProblem,for example,Liu tellsa taleof aliensinvadingEarth.But unlikeother alienstories,Liu talksmore aboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rules ofsurvival,and themeanings oflife.And inTheWanderingEarth,Liu looksaheadto the daywhenoursolarsystemestoanendandhumans haveto lookfor anew placeto live.However,all hisvisionsandsolutionsarebased on“hardscience”.Lius（例如，在《三体》中,刘慈欣讲述了外星人入侵地球的故事但与其他外星故事worksarentsimplydaydreams.不同的是，刘慈欣更多地谈论文明之间的关系、生存法则以及生命的意义在《流浪地球》中，刘慈欣展望了太阳系终结的那一天，人类必须寻找一个新的生活场所然而，他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在“硬科学”的基础上的刘慈欣的作品不仅仅是白日梦）”讲述了刘慈欣小说《三体》和《流浪地球》的独特立意，并指出他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在“硬科学”的基础上的，并不仅仅是想象由此可推测出，作者提到这两部小说是为了证明刘慈欣的作品将科学与现实结合了起来故选A【题详解】35主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinese（也许没有人比中国作家刘慈欣更了解想象力的力量）、第二段writer LiuCixin.“But evenwith sucha powerfulimagination,Liu,55,probably hadntexpected thathe wouldbeethefirstAsiantowin theHugoAward,science fictionshighestprize,in
2015.Perhaps neitherdid hethink thatformer USpresident BarackObamawouldreadhisnovel TheThreeBodyProblem,nor thaton Nov9in WashingtonDC,he wouldwin the2018Arthur C.ClarkeAwardfor（但即使有着如此强大的ImaginationinServicetoSociety.Ifs thefirst timea Chinesewriter hasever wonthe award.想象力，岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高552015奖项或许他既没想到美国前总统巴拉克•奥巴马会读到他的小说《三体》，也没想到月日在华盛顿特区，119他会获得年度克拉克想象力服务社会奖这是中国作家第一次获得该奖项）和最后一段中的2018”“But no（理性的）.（但不管刘慈matter howfar awayLius imaginationtakes him,somehow hisnovels alwaysstayrational欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性）可知，本文主要讲述了刘慈欣的成就和写作风格故选”B第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Is therea linkbetween social media anddepression36Its plicated.Sometimes,looking throughInstagram justmakes youfeel bad.You trynot toenvy yourfriends,but theyalwaysseem to be travelingsomewhere cool,eating somethingfancy,or lookingcute inperfect justrolled outof bedhair.37Clearly,social media isnt all bad.（网上欺凌），（美38Things likecyberbullying screen addiction,and beingexposed toendless filteredimages颜）that make it impossiblenot tomake parisonsbetween yourselfand othersoften makethe news.In July,a bigstudycame out in the journal JAMA titled Association of Screen Time and Depression inAdolescence.^^This bigheadlineseems toconfirm whata lot of peoplehave beensaying-39The studyfollowed over3,800adolescents overfouryearsas part of adrug andalcohol preventionprogram.Part ofwhat the investigators measured was the teens amount of screen time,including timespent on social media,as wellas theirlevels of depression symptoms.40That wastrue bothwhen theresearches paredbetween peopleand paredeach personagainsttheirownmental healthover time.A.Screen timeis horriblefor youngpeople.B.Is thereanyone inyour familywho usesstampsC.Social mediais avaluable wayto copewith stress.D.Do Facebook and Instagramhave anegative impacton yourmental healthE.There arealso timeswhen youlaugh atfunny memesand catchupwithold friends.F.They foundthose whoused socialmedia morehad higherdepression scores.G.However,people areincreasingly suspectingthe potentialproblems ofsocialmedia.［答案】
36.D
37.E
38.G
39.A
40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项最新研究，研究人员比较了青少年之间的社交媒体使用和抑郁状况，分析了社交媒体和抑郁症之间是否有联系，是否对心理健康产生负面影响【题详解】36上文叩（社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗）”提出了社交媒体“Is therea linkbetween socialmedia andd ression和心理健康之间的疑问，选项中是关键词，与上文呼应，所以选项和对D mentalhealth D“Facebook Instagram你的心理健康有负面影响吗？”承接上文，符合语境故选项D【题详解】37上文“Sometimes,looking throughInstagram justmakes youfeel bad.You trynot toenvy yourfriends,but theyalways.（有seem to be travelingsomewhere cool,eating somethingfancy,or lookingcute inperfect justrolled outof bedhair时候，浏览只会让你感觉很糟糕你试着不去羡慕你的朋友，但他们似乎总是去了很酷的地方，吃了Instagram很好吃的东西，或者看起来很可爱，头发刚从床上滚下来）”提到了社交媒体的糟糕情况，下文“Clearly,social（显然，社交媒体并不全是坏事）”有转折意思，所以选项mediaisntallbad.E“有时你也会因为有趣的表情包而大笑，并与老朋友聊天”和上文构成转折关系，且承接下文，符合语境故选项E题详解】[38下文uThings likecyberbullying（网上欺凌），screenaddiction,and beingexposed toendless filteredimages（美颜）（诸如网络欺凌、屏幕that makeit impossiblenot tomake parisonsbetween yourselfand othersoften makethe news.成瘾、以及暴露在无尽的过滤图像中，使你不可能不把自己和他人进行比较，这些事情经常成为新闻）提到”了社交媒体存在的一些问题，选项中是关键词，与下文呼应，所以选项“然而，人们越来越怀G problemsG疑社交媒体的潜在问题”能引起下文内容，符合语境故选项G题详解】[39上文“In July,a bigstudy came outin thejournalJAMAtitledAssociationofScreenTimeandDepressionin（今年月，《美国医学会杂志》（）发表了一项名为“青少年看屏幕时间与抑郁之间的关Adolescence.”7JAMA系”的大型研究）提到了屏幕时间，选项中是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以选项“屏”A Screentime A幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的”符合语境故选项A【题详解】上文40“Part of what theinvestigatorsmeasuredwas theteensamountofscreentime,including timespent.（调查人员测量的部分内容是青少年看屏幕的时间，onsocialmedia,as wellas theirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms包括花在社交媒体上的时间，以及他们的抑郁症状程度）”提到了屏幕时间和抑郁症状程度，所以选项“他F们发现，使用社交媒体更多的人抑郁得分更高”和上文构成顺承关系，符合语境故选项F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Our ExtraordinaryBrainsThe
1.4kilogram organinside eachpersons headisthemost plexpartof thehumanbody.This remarkableorgan,thebrain,not only41body movementsand shapespeoples behaviorbut alsodecodes sensoryinputs and istheseat ofintelligence.These factshave beenscientifically proven,but a lotofwhat we believe about the brain is basedon
42.What percentage of your brain do you actually use The statistic that has been circulating for about a century is10percent,sometimes20,suggesting thatwe haventfully tappedinto ourfull mental43,But thatis merelyamisconception.While our brains dohave somereserves,scans haveshown that a largeportion ofour brainsare44ineven thesimplest oftasks.If youreartistic,you might45that you are mostlydrawing uponthe rightside ofyour brain.If youre（脑半球）logical,you mayhave beenled to believe youfavor yourleft brain.While bothof these hemispheres do exist,（错综复杂地）one is not consideredto be46over theother.They areintricately connected,with bothhemispheres47inall mental activities.Parents want smart children and perhaps have heard that playing classical musicto their unborn child or to their（）infant increasestheir chancesof being intelligent.However,an48analysis ofrelevant studiesfailsto establish a direct correlation between brain developmentand49to classicalmusic.Many believethat apersons genestotally determineintelligence.While genetics50plays animportant role,other factorssuch asnutrition,education,home environment,and availableresources also51significantly.The topicofachilds capability to learnmultiple languagesatthesame timehas sparked52debate.The beliefthat childrenwill53languages andnot develop any languageproperly hasbeen thebasis foreducational policies for years.54to thisbelief,evidence indicatesthat youngchildren gain a betterknowledge of language structures overall when learning two languagessimultaneously.Such mythshave persistedfor ages,55neverending discussions.Yet oneunquestionable truthremains:the brainis trulyan amazingorgan.
41.A.expands B.initiates C.follows D.reflects
42.A.fiction B.fact C.theory D.statistics
43.A.confusion B.fort C.capacity D.stability
44.A.engaged B.buried C.wrapped D.absorbed
45.A.guarantee B.indicate C.demonstrate D.assume
46.A.superior B.senior C.dominant D.crucial
47.A.involving B.cooperating C.transforming D.disturbing
48.A.abstract B.prehensive C.sensitive D.efficient
49.A.exposure B.approach C.objection D.response
50.A.unexpectedly B.exceptionally C.undoubtedly D.continuously
51.A.suffer B.clarify C.contribute D.interact
52.A.outstanding B.considerable C.desperate D.optimistic
53.A.mix upB.give upC.back upD.pick up
54.A.Relevant B.Similar C.Familiar D.Contrary
55.A.submitting B.generating C.indicating D.advocating【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.D
46.C
47.B
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.D
55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了很多关于大脑的虚构看法【题详解】41考查动词词义辨析句意这个非凡的器官，大脑，不仅启动身体运动和塑造人们的行为，而且还解码感官输入,是智力的所在地A.expands扩大;B.initiates开启；C.follows跟随；D.reflects反映根据下文“body movements,,和常识可知人的大脑是启动身体运动的，故选B【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意这些事实已经得到了科学证明，但我们对大脑的很多看法都是基于虚构的A.Action虚构；事实；理论；统计学根据上文B.fact C.theory D.statistics“These factshave beenscientifically proven,but可知，本句和上文为转折关系,所以设空处和上文的科学证明相a lotofwhatwebelieveabout thebrainisbasedon”反，所以应该是虚构的，故选A【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意已经流传了大约一个世纪的统计数据是有时是这表明我们还没有充分发10%,20%,挥自己的心智能力困惑；安慰；能力,容量;稳定根据上文A.confusion B.fort C.capacity D.stability“Whatpercentage ofyourbraindo youactuallyuseThestatisticthathasbeencirculatingforaboutacenturyis10percent,sometimes20,suggesting thatwe haventfully tappedinto ourfull mentalv可知，流传我们的大脑只被使用了1％或者所以说大脑的能力并未得到充分发挥，故选20%,C【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我们的大脑确实有一些储备，但扫描显示，即使是最简单的任务，我们大脑的很大一部分也会参与其中参与；埋藏;包,裹；吸收根据上文A.engaged B.buried C.wrapped D.absorbed“But thatismerely amisconception.While ourbrains dohave somereserves,scans haveshown thata largeportion ofourbrains可知，大脑能力没有得到充分发挥只是一种误解，所以最简单的任务，我们大脑的很大一部分也会参与其中，故选A题详解】[45考查动词词义辨析句意如果你是艺术家，你可能会认为你主要是在用右脑画画保证；A.guarantee B.indicate暗示；证明；假设，认为根据下文C.demonstrate D.assume IfyouYe logical,you mayhave beenledtobelieve you,这里应和意思相对应，表示“相信，认为，故选favor yourleft brain.believe D【题详解】46考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然这两个大脑半球确实存在，但人们并不认为其中一个半球比另一个半球占M:Good.There will be lesspollution downtown.Tm surethere will be feweraccidents,too.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.How willthe womanpayA.In cash.B.By creditcard.C.By check.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:How muchis itM:Six hundredand sixtydollars.Will thatbe cashor creditcard Wealso acceptchecks.W:Til payby check.I dontcarry thatmuch cashwith me.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Why isthe womanplainingA.The fishtasted bad.B.She didntorder thefish.C.Its coldin therestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Is thereanything wrong,madamW:There certainlyis.This fishisnotfit to eat.To startwith,its overcookedand thenits coldtoo.M:Im sorryabout that.Til haveit changed.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What willthe speakersdo firstA.Get somegas.B.Watch aplay.C.Eat something.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Did youget somegas for the carM:Oh,I forgot.Wed betterget someon ourway back.Shall weget something toeatnowW:Vm nothungry now.Hurry up!The playis aboutto start.第二节（共15小题每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】优势优良的；地位高的；占优势的；至关重要的根据上文A.superior B.senior C.dominant D.crucial“While bothof thesehemispheres（脑半球）doexist,one isnot consideredtobe”以及下文uThey areintricately（错综复杂地）可知，两个大脑半球是相互合作的，所以人们不认为其connected,with bothhemispheres7in allmentalactivities.中一个半球比另一个半球占优势，故选C【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意它们错综复杂地联系在一起，两个大脑半球在所有的心理活动中都相互合作A.包含；合作；转换；打扰根据上文（错involving B.cooperating C.transforming D.disturbing“They areintricately综复杂地）可知，两个大脑半球错综复杂地联系在一起，所以它们应该相互合作，故选connected”B【题详解】48考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，对相关研究的全面分析未能建立大脑发育与接触古典音乐之间的直接联系抽象的；全面的；敏感的；效率高的根据上文A.abstract B.prehensive C.sensitive D.efficient“Parents want“smart“children andperhaps haveheard thatplaying classicalmusicto their unbornchild orto theirinfant increasestheirchances of beingintelligent.v和下文“relevant studiesfails toestablishadirectcorrelationbetweenbraindevelopment可知，是进行全面的分析之后才能得出结论，故选and9to classicalmusic.”B【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意:同上接触；方法；反对；反应根据A.exposure B.approach C.objection D.response上文u Parentswantsmartchildrenandperhapshaveheardthatplayingclassicalmusicto theirunbornchildortotheir可知，应是指研究是有关接触音乐和大脑发育有没有直接的联系，infant increasestheir chancesofbeingintelligent.故选A【题详解】50考查副词词义辨析句意虽然遗传无疑起着重要作用，但营养、教育、家庭环境和可用资源等其他因素也起着重要作用未预料到的；叩异常地；无疑地；持续A.unexpectedly B.exc tionallyC.undoubtedly D.continuously地根据上文Many believethatapersons genestotally determineintelligence.v和常识可知，遗传无疑起着重要作用，故选C【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意同上忍受;澄清;促成,贡献；互动A.suffer B.clarify C.contribute D.interact根据本句“While genetics10plays animportantrole,other factorssuch asnutrition,education,homeenvironment,and availableresourcesalsov可知，上下文是转折关系，营养、教育、家庭环境和可用资源等其他因素也有帮助，故选C【题详解】52考查形容词词义辨析句意孩子同时学习多种语言的能力这个话题引发了相当大的争论突出A.outstanding的；相当大/多的；绝望的；乐观的根据下文B.considerable C.desperate D.optimistic“The beliefthat childrenwill13languages andnot developany languageproperly hasbeen thebasis foreducationalpoliciesforyears.14to thisbelief,evidence indicatesthat youngchildren gain a betterknowledge oflanguage structuresoverall whenlearning twolanguages可知，举例两种不同的观点,所以关于这个话题有很多讨论，故选simultaneously.B【题详解】53考查动词短语辨析句意多年来，儿童会混淆语言，无法正确发展任何一门语言的信念一直是教育政策的基础A.mix up混淆；B.give up放弃；C.back up支持；D.pick up拿起根据下文u notdevelopanylanguage properlyhasbeen thebasis foreducationalpolicies,,可知，儿童无法正确发展任何一门语言,也就是会混淆语言，故选A【题详解】54考查形容词词义辨析句意与这种观点相反，有证据表明，幼儿在同时学习两种语言时，对语言结构的整体认识会更好A.Relevant相关的；B.Similar相似的；C.Familiar熟悉的；D.Contrary相反的根据下文a evidenceindicatesthat youngchildren gaina betterknowledgeoflanguagestructuresoverallwhenlearningtwolanguagessimultaneously.n可知，和上文观点相反，故选D【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意这样的神话已经存在了很长时间，引发了永无止境的讨论提交;A.submitting产生，引起；生产；提倡根据上文B.generating C.producing D.advocating“Such mythshave persistedfor ages”可知，关于大脑的神秘有很多种观点，所以引发了永无止境的讨论，故选B第二节（共10小题每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上1The recentopening ofanewexhibition buildingattheSanxingdui Museum,in Guanghan,in Sichuanprovince,madethe place56instant touristhot spot.The bronzeheads,golden masks,holy treesand variousstatues revealthe57（）mystery facesofaculture datingback morethan3,000years.For those who cannotmakeitto Guanghan,where theextensive siteof Sanxingduiis located,an immersive（）（）exhibition equippedwith digitaltechnology,58title HelloSanxingdui,59offer analternative meanstobe awedby themagnificence of this BronzeAge culture.It isrunning atthe LongfuArt Museumin Beijinguntil Feb
29.It providesa timetravelexperience forboth aneducational andartistic appeal.The journeybegins60a brieftimeline oftexts,photos andvideos,showing howSanxingdui wasfirst discoveredin the1920s,61（灌）既〉勾渠）；objects werefound byfarmers diggingan irrigationditch andit highlightsthe importantmoments inthepast centuryscontinued archaeologicalefforts,to revealthe mythssurrounding Sanxingdui and thesecrets yet62uncover.On show63be lifesize reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts,supervised bySanxingdui Museum,such as
2.6meter bronzestatues,
3.8meterwide bronzemasks and the holytree“standing nearly4meters.Images of these objectsfound atSanxingduiand their64pattern have been digitalized,animated andprojected onscreens,leading theaudience intothe ancientkingdom ofShu,a65civilize thatthrived forcenturies in the southwest【答案】during theZhou Dynasty,and disappearedsuddenly,leaving manymyths andlegends.
56.an
57.mysterious
58.titled
59.offers
60.with
61.when
62.tobe uncovered
63.are
64.patterns
65.civilization【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址【题详解】56考查冠词句意最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词故填spot instantan an【题详解】57考查形容词句意青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了多年前文化的神秘面孔此处修饰名3000词应用形容词“神秘的”，作定语故填faces,mysterious mysterious【题详解】58考查非谓语动词句意对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌谓语动词是和之间没ffer,title有连词，出是非谓语动词，和是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语故填le technologytitle titledo【题详解】59考查动词时态句意对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为谓语用三单形式故填an immersiveexhibition,offers【题详解】60考查介词句意旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在世纪年代首次被2020发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密固定短语表示“以……开始”故填begin withwith【题详解】61考查定语从句句意旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在世纪年代首2020次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是关系词替代先行词在定1920s,语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词故填when when【题详解】62考查非谓语动词句意旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在世纪年代首2020次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密分析句子结构可知，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且表uncover secrets示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式故填tobedone tobeuncovered【题详解】63考查主谓一致句意在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如米高的青铜
2.6雕像、米宽的青铜面具和近米高的“圣树”此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装
3.84句，主语为谓语用复数形式故填lifesizereproductionsofdozensofastonishingartifacts,areo【题详解】64考查名词复数句意在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式故填patterns【题详解】65考查名词句意在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说根据上文不定冠词可知,应用单数名词故填a civilizationcivilization第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论，现请66Mr.Black你代表小组发言，内容要点包括电子阅览室的具体用途；
1.能给你们带来的好处
2.注意词数左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Hi,everyone!Thats all.Thank you!【答案】Hi,everyone!These days,we allseem tobe talkingabout thenews that an electronicreading room will beopened.It isexciting indeed!An Ereading room,in ourgroup view,is undoubtedlymultifunctional.It iswhere we can keepourselves informedof thelatest news,where wecan have access tovarious learning resources and where wecan solve problems usingmodemtechnology,Chat GPT,for example.So anEreading room,in todaysinformation age,can convenientlyand efficientlymeetour growingthirst formore informationand knowledge.Hope that the Ereading roomwill be availablesoon!Thafs all.Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，要求考生写一篇发言稿，讨论学校开设电子阅览室的具体用途和能给学生带来的好处【详解】词汇积累L令人激动的exciting—thrilling各种各样的解决various—a varietyof solve—tackle举个例子一for examplefbr instance.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2An Ereadingroom,in ourgroup view,is undoubtedlymultifunctional.拓展句In ourgroup view,there isno doubtthatanEreadingroomis multifunctional.【点睛J【高分句型1]These days,we allseem tobe talkingaboutthenews thatan electronicreadingroomwill be（运用了引导的同位语从句）opened.that【高分句型21It iswhere wecan keepourselves informedofthelatestnews,where wecan haveaccess tovarious（用了三个learningresourcesandwherewecansolveproblemsusing moderntechnology,Chat GPT,for example.is引导的并列的表语从句）第二节（满分25分）where阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Jenny was the onlychild in her home.She hada quarrelwith her mother thatafternoon andshe ranoutofthe houseangrily.She couldnthelp weepingwhen shethought ofthe scolding from her mother.Having wanderedinthe street forhoursshe felta littlehungry andwished forsomethingtoeat.She stoodbeside astand fora while,watching themiddleagedseller busydoing hisbusiness.However,with nomoney inhand,she sighedand hadto leave.The sellerbehind thestand noticedthe younggirl andasked,Hey,girl,you wantto havethe noodles^^“Oh,yes...but I dont havemoney onme,she replied.uThat9s nothing.Til treatyou today,“said the man.ein.^^The sellerbroughther a bowl of noodles,whose smellwas soattractive.As she was eating,Jenny criedsilently/What isit”askedthe mankindly.Nothing,actually I was justtouched byyour kindncss!^^said Jenny.Even a stranger onthestreetwillgive meabowl ofnoodles,while my mother drovemeoutofthe house.She showedno carefor me.She isso mercilessparedtoastranger!Hearing thewords,the sellersmiled,Girl,doyoureally thinkso Ionly gaveyouabowl ofnoodles andyou thankedmea lot.But itis yourmother whohas raisedyou sinceyou werea baby.Can younumber thetimes shecooked foryouHave youexpressed yourgratitude toher^^（沧桑的）Jenny satthere,speechless andnumb withshock;she rememberedMothers familiarface andweatheredhands.“Why didI notthink ofthat Abowlofnoodles fromastrangermade mefeel grateful,but Ihave neverthanked mymumfbr whatshe hasdone forme.”On theway home,Jenny madeup her mind tomake anapology toher motherfor her rudeness assoon asshe arrivedhome.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.Paragraph1:Nearing the doorway,Jenny tooka deepbreath.Paragraph2:A gentle touch on her hair called hermind back.【答案】参考范文，Nearing the doorw tooka deepbreath.When sheknocked atthe door,she foundthe doorwas lockedand hermother was not in.Tired andsad,she satdown in front ofthehouse.Where couldmymotherbe”she wondered.Wasshe stillangry withme”Again,the sceneofthequarrel appearedinhermind.She rememberedherrudenessto hermother.Realizing thatall thescolding fromher motherwas duetothefact thather motherreally careda lotabout her,shefelt rather ashamed,and tearsbegan toroll downher cheeks.4gentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.She raisedher headand sawthe familiarface ofher mother.“Hereyou e!Ive beenlooking foryou,“she said,tired andrelieved.Jenny couldnthelp throwingherself intoher mothersarms.Mum,Im sosorry andthank youfbr allyou havedone fbrme.^^She expressedher sincereapology andgreat gratitude.Hearing this,her mothersmiled,patting herback gently.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事【详解.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气”可知，第一段可描写回家后的心理活动Jenny
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了”可知，第二段可描写给妈妈Jenny道歉，母女俩和好的过程.续写线索感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈一2—扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny.词汇激活3行为类
①出现在月窗海appear inones mind/etoones mind
②流下roll down/stream down
③意识到realize/be awareof
④表达express/convey情绪类
①难过的sad/upset
②感谢thank/appreciate
③疲惫的tired/exhausted【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了弓|导时间状When sheknocked atthedoor,she foundthedoorwas lockedand hermotherwas notin.when语从句，省略了的宾语从句）that[高分句型2]Realizing thatall thescoldingfromhermotherwas duetothefact thathermotherreally careda lotabout her,she felt（运用了引导的宾语从句和同位语从句，其中第一ratherashamed,and tearsbegan toroll downher cheeks.that个引导宾语从句，第二个引导同位语从句）that that
6.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Animal protection.B.Bees munication.C.Ways to find food.
7.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In azoo.C.In alibrary.【答案】
6.B
7.C【解析】【原文】M:Do youknow beescan interactwith oneanotherW:Really HowM:They usebody languageto showwhich directionthe food is in,howfaraway itis andhow muchfood isavailable.W:You,re kidding.M:No,see thatbee outside.See howshes goingaround andaround incircles likeshes dancing,that meansthe foodisnearby.If thefoodisfarther away,the beepoints towardit withher body.W:Wow!You reallyknowaboutbees.You musthave reada lotof booksabout themhere.M:Yeah,I likereading bookshere andoften borrowsome booksfrom here.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Why doesthe manplan to go toHong KongA.To seekfurther education.B.To attenda graduationparty.C.To takeover hisuncles pany.
9.What doesLily wantto beA.A scientist.B.A doctor.C.An engineer.【答案】
8.A
9.B【解析】［原文］M:Hi,Lily,great graduationparty,isnt itW:Yes,everyone hereis havinga goodtime.Any ideasforthefutureM:Well,Im interestedin financeand myuncle runsa panyin HongKong,soIdecide togo tothe universityof HongKong.What aboutyouW:Id liketogo to someuniversity inBeijing.M:What doyou wantto takeas yourmajor,puter scienceor medicineW:I prefermedicine.Ws alwaysbeen mydream tobeadoctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Neighbors.B.Coworkers.C.Schoolmates.
11.From whichplace didChristina moveA.Nebraska B.Washington.C.Texas.
12.What isBryces realinterestA.Drawing.B.Teaching.C.Making furniture.【答案】
10.A
11.A
12.C【解析】［原文］W:Hello,my nameis Christina,Im juststopping byto bringyou somecookies andintroduce myself.M:Hi,Christina.Tm Bryce,its verynice tomeet you.Please ein.W:Sure.M:Thank youforthecookies.Would youlike somethingto drinkW:Water isfine.Thank you.M:Here yougo.Take aseat.So wherewere youliving beforeW:My husbandand Iwere livingin Nebraska,but hegot ajob outhere,so thatswhy wemoved.I loveWashington somuchnow.M:Tve been in Washingtonfbr tenyears.Iwasborn inTexas andcame herefbr college.Tve stayedever since.W:What doyou dofor workM:Im ateacher.It9sagood job,but myreal passionin lifeis makingfurniture.W:Thafs interesting.Idoalotof paintingin mysparetime,although Ima bankerduring theday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What didthe manlike inthe museumA.Old paintings.B.Old clocks.C.Old stamps.
14.What doesthe mansay aboutthe castleA.It wasvery warm.B.It wasalittledark.C.It wasfull of items.
15.What didthe mando duringthe tripA.He tookphotos ofthe church.B.He bought a big model castle.C.He learnedthe museumshistory.
16.What madethemangive upbuying thebook about DurhamA.The highprice.B.His classmatesadvice.C.Limited shoppingtime.【答案】
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.A【解析】【原文】W:What aboutyour schooltrip toDurhamM:Well,we visitedthree places:the church,the museumand thecastle.The castleopens onlyinthemorning,so weweretaken thereearly.After that,we wenttotheother twoplaces.W:Was thetrip goodM:Not bad.In themuseum,we sawold paintingsand stampswhich Ididnt likevery much.But theguide showedus someoldclocks.I reallyenjoyed themand Ialso learnedabout theirhistory.W:And thecastleM:You knowsome castleswere justdark andempty butthis onewas different.There werealotof thingsto see,however itwasnt verywarm.W:Did yougotothe churchafter lunchM:Yes,itwaslarge.I tooksome photosofit.W:Did yougo shoppingM:Yes,we hadenough timebut Ionly boughtsome postcards.The bookaboutDurhamI wantedwas tooexpensive.Oh,one ofmy classmatesboughtabigmodelcastle.W:Sounds likea nicetrip.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Who isresponsible fordirecting the playA.Lisa NanniMessegee.B.The speaker.C.Todd Messegee.
18.What willparticipants doonthefifth dayA.Recite theirmaterial.B.Attend alecture onacting.C.Perform onstage formally.
19.How longdoesthepractice lastdailyA.For fourhours.B.For sevenhours.C.For ninehours.
20.What issuggested bythespeakeratthe end ofthe passageA.Ensuring safety.B.Signing upearly.C.Doing moretraining.【答案】
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.B【解析】［原文］M:Now wehaveaprogram forthosewholove acting.This programgives youngactors theexperience ofdevelopingplex characters and performingafulllength productionwhile receivingtop leveltraining.Each actorwillreceive arole andwillbegiven timeto shineonthestage attheend oftheweek.Children agedbetween thirteenandsixteen cantake partinthe program.The playis writtenby LisaNanny Messages.Todd Messagewillbethe director.Onthe firstMonday wemeet actorsact forsome timetofinda suitablerole inthe play.By theendofthedaythey begindevelopingcharactersandlearning abouttheplay.This continuesthrough midweekalong withfocus onspecialty skillsthatmaybeneeded inthe production.On thesedays theyllreceive sometraining onacting.On Thursdaythe actorsarerunning theshow offbookandmemorizing theirmaterial.On Fridaythe wholegroup isperforming onstage ina recordedperformance.A digitalcopy ofthe performancewillbeshared withactors aftertheprogramis plete.This isa veryexcitingchallenge forany actor.Ifll beginon twentysixth andend onthirtieth.Practicing timeis fromnine a.m.to fourp.m.everyday.Only tenwillbeadmitted.If youreinterested contactus early.Due tosafety restrictionsspace isextremely limitedineach agegroup registeringearly isremended.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题L5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（）2024Youth DesignChallenge YDCsaw remarkableparticipation fromacross theworld.The winnershave offeredunique,natureinspired ideasto solvelocal designchallenges.（浮标）Green BuoyOysterfarming in South Korea is an industry that contributes tomicroplastic pollutionintheocean throughthebreakdown of buoys.Team Design Matter fromSeoul createdGreen Buoy,which ismade froma materialthat breaksdown naturally,removing therisk ofmicroplastic pollutionand promotingsustainable marinefarming.The teamtookinspiration froma waterplant,mimicking itsdomeshaped airpockets toprovide buoyancy.They designed the buoyconnectormodules bystudying theway thatseahorses usetheir tailsto holdfirmly ontocoral reefs.The Beenards CanopyAccess toclean andaffordable drinkingwater isstill nota universalreality,particularly inSouth Sudan.Team ASquaredfrom BeijingdesignedtheBeenardsCanopy.Inspired bythe NamibBeetle,Moloch Lizard,and theDesert（过滤器）,Rattlesnake,their devicegathers thedew inthe air,channels thecollected waterthrough afilterand storesthe waterinacontainer fordrinking purpose.The ideaaddresses theproblem oflack ofaccess toclean waterbyproviding aneconomically practicalsolution.Rain NetInrecent years,extreme weatherhas causedsevere floodingin California,and yet,fbr mostofthis teams life,California hasbeen ina drought.Addressing bothproblems atonce,the teamdesigned arain catchmentdevice,Rain Net.（木质Inspired byhow plantsmove waterandthepatterns ofleaf veins,the Rain Net hasgot inspiration from the xylem部）in plants,in itsdesign oftubes thatguide,collect,and filterrainwater.The inventioncould beadapted tofit various（排水）roofs andthe designmakes itpossible to connect variousnetsJ allowingfbr morethan onedrainage system.
21.What problemdid Team DesignMatterintend to solveA.Coral reefdamage.B.Microplastic pollution.C.Marine diversityloss.D.Low oysterproduction.
22.What inspiredthe solutionto urbanfloodingA.Desert creatures.B.The shapesof leaves.C.Water movementin plants.D.The networkof plantroots.
23.What isthe purposeofthe passageA.To promoteYDC program.B.To introducethe2024YDC winners.C.To advertisenatureinspired designs.D.Toexplainthe conceptof biomimicry.【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文介绍了年青年设计挑战赛（）的获奖者及其设计作品，这些作品通过2024YDC模仿自然界的设计来解决当地的设计挑战题详解】[21细节理解题根据“Green Buoy（浮标）”中的uOyster farminginSouthKoreaisanindustrythatcontributestomicroplastic pollutionintheocean throughthe breakdownofbuoys.Team DesignMatter fromSeoul createdGreen Buoy,which ismade froma materialthat breaksdownnaturally,removing therisk ofmicroplastic pollutionand promoting.（在韩国，牡蛎养殖是一个通过破坏浮标而导致海洋微塑料污染的行业来自首尔的sustainable marinefarming设计了绿色浮标，它由一种自然分解的材料制成,消除了微塑料污染的风险，促进了可持续Team DesignMatter的海洋农业）”可知，的设计目的是解决微塑料污染问题故选TeamDesignMatter B【题详解】22细节理解题根据Rain Net”中的uIn recentyears,extreme weatherhas causedsevere floodingin California,and yet,formost ofthisteamslife,California hasbeenina drought.Addressing bothproblems atonce,the teamdesigned araincatchment device,Rain Net.Inspired byhow plantsmove waterandthepatterns ofleaf veins,the RainNet hasgot（木质部）.（近年来，inspirationfromthexylemin plants,in itsdesign oftubes thatguide,collect,and filterrainwater极端天气在加州造成了严重的洪水，然而，在这支队伍的大部分时间里，加州一直处于干旱之中为了同时解决这两个问题，该团队设计了一种集雨装置——这项设计的灵感来自植物如何移动水分和叶脉的图案，Rain Neto它从植物的木质部中获得灵感，设计了引导、收集和过滤雨水的管道）”可知，的设计灵感来源于RainNet植物中水的移动方式故选C【题详解】23推理判断题根据文章内容，特别是第一段（）“2024Youth DesignChallenge YDCsaw remarkableparticipation from（年青年across theworld.The winnershave offeredunique,natureinspired ideastosolvelocal designchallenges.2024设计挑战赛（）见证了来自世界各地的杰出参与获奖者提供了独特的、受自然启发的想法来解决当地的YDC设计挑战）”可知，本文的目的是介绍年青年设计挑战赛的获奖者及其设计作品故选2024BB（亥！画）（文艺复兴）The outstandingbiography portraysJ thelife ofthe plicatedRenaissance artistwith details.We etoseedaVinci asnotonly aninventor ofmusic alinstruments andearly flyingmachines,but alsoa notebookkeeperand vegetarian,who hadtrouble finishingmany ofthe projectsand paintingshestarted.Yet whatis mostthrilling isgetting toknow daVinci thescientist.Isaacson explainshow lovingscienceandapplyingthe scientificmethodtoobserving theworld wasreally whatmade daVinciagreat artistand,Isaacson argues,a genius.DaVinci wasfascinated withobserving andunderstanding phenomenain nature.He wantedtoknowabout everythingaroundhim,in minutedetail,Isaacson writes.He wonderedabout questions“most peopleover theageoften nolonger puzzleabout”—for instance,how thetongue ofa woodpeckerworks.To learnabouttheworld daVinci binedhis ownobservations withexperimentation.Never formally（归纳）（推理）schooled,he preferredto inducefrom experimentsrather thandeduce fromtheoretical principles.^^Isaacson explains.He recordedhis observations,looked forpatterns amongthem,and thentested thosepatterns throughadditionalobservation andexperimentation.When hebecame fascinatedwith theidea thathe couldinvent flyingmachines,he observedvarious birdsand fillednotebookswith thefunction andspeed atwhich theirwings flapped.Thats whyIsaacson callsdaVincian exemplarof thisscientificmethod.He goeson:Galileo,bom112years afterLeonardo,is usuallycredited withbeing thefirst todevelopthis kindof approachandisoften regardedasthefather ofmodem science.There canbe（赠与）no doubtthat thishonor wouldhavebeenbestowed onLeonardo daVinci hadhe publishedhis scientific writingsduring hislifetime.Da Vincisemphasis onempirical observationalso helpedhim improvehis art.First,hewasable touse what helearned fromlooking atnature topaint anddraw.His studiesofthebody,animals,motion,shadow andlight,perspective（表现）and proportionhelpedhimbetter understandwhathewas seeinginfrontof him,and renderit inart moreaccuratelyand finelythan anyoneelse ofhistime.Most importantly,his abilitytoconnectart andscience,helped himinnovateinhiswork.Da Vincimade surprisinglydiverse seriesof discoveries,including conceptualizingthe helicopterandsolar powerand advancingknowledge abouteverything fromthe reproductiveorgans tobotany.This geniusis alsowhatdrew Isaacsonto Albert Einstein and Steve Jobsas subjects:They reall innovatorswho wereinspired byand drewconnectionsbetween art andscience.Leonardo daVinci isthe ultimateexample ofthe maintheme ofmy previousbiographies:how theabilitytomakeconnections acrossdisciplines-arts andsciences,humanities andtechnology-isakey toinnovation,imagination,andgenius/9Isaacson writes.And thiswonderful bookisareminder,inatime ofincreasingly narrowspecialization andfocus,thatthemethods of Renaissance menlike daVinci areas relevantasever.
24.What isthe highlightof daVincis biographyA.His unfinishedpaintings.B.His preferencefor vegetables.C.His spiritof exploringscience.D.His oppositionto formaleducation.
25.Why doesIsaacson mentionGalileo inthe bookA.To introducehis importantfindings inscience.B.To illustratethe significanceof daVincis researchmethod.C.To showthe challengesfaced bydaVinciduring hislifetime.D.To memorizehis contributionsasthefather ofmodern science.
26.Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.Da Vinciimproved hisartanddrew moreaccurately bypainting mostlyinthenatural world.B.The methodsofRenaissancemenlikedaVincican stillapply tocontemporary scientificresearch.C.AlbertEinsteinandSteveJobs areas famousas daVinci forbining artwith science.D.Da Vincifailed topublish hisscientificwritingbecause thescientificmethodwas inaccessibleat thattime.
27.Whatmight bethe besttitle forthepassageA.How aGenius Changedthe WorldB.The FeaturesofRenaissanceArtC.How ScienceShaped HisArt D.The parisonbetween Artand Science【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.C。
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