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新课课内知识预习5Unit3Getting alongwith others素养目之.预习重点词汇1Unit3Getting alongwith others.预习课文2Unit3Getting alongwith others高频词汇精讲
1.It isimportant toprize wetlands,show respectfor natureand minimizedamage causedby human activities湿地,尊重自然,最大限度地减少人类活动造成的破坏是重要的.你一见到你的父母,就请代我向他们问好
3.The momentyou meetyour parents,please givemy respects to them.在那方面,它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的
4.Theyre theonly thingthat lookslike humanlanguage in that respect东西.我们家的孩子们总是尊敬他们的长辈
5.The childrenin ourfamily arealways respectfulto theirelders九.估量,判定,衡量;测量措施,方法;衡量;程度measure vt.n..ril alwaysvalue thesequalities of a goodfriend andtry to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops我会一直重视好朋友的这些品质,并在我们友谊发展的过程中,试图用这些标准来衡量自己用法归纳
③take measuresto do sth.采取措施做某事
④beyond measure非常,极其
⑤in fullmeasure最大程度地;最大限度地
⑥made tomeasure量身订制的特别提醒表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式lmeasure measures;2measure还可作连系动词,表示“有・・.…长宽、高等广,后跟测量的数值,不用于进行时和被动语态,作定语时要用现在分词形式,有类似用法的还有weigho词汇拓展测量,度量;尺寸,长度measurement n.W对点特成功并不总是用财富衡量的
1.5uccess is not alwaysmeasured bywealth..她给那个顾客量了尺寸来做一套新衣服
1.6he measuredthe customerfor a new suit.他们将采取特殊措施来保护这些物品
3.They willtake specialmeasures tosafeguard theobjects.他使我非常生气
4.He angeredme beyondmeasure沉思;反射;映像;反映reflection n.As we walk the“path ofwe maysometimes wishto be alone withour ownthoughts,.走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思for quietperiods of reflection canlead to personal improvement考,因为安静的沉思期可以实现自我的完善用法归纳
①on/upon reflection经过仔细考虑
②reflective adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的用点特叫_
1.Children^bad behavioris oftena reflectionon theirparents5education.孩子们不好的行为常常是他们父母的教育的反映.她的房子就是她自己的写照,一
2.Her housewas areflection of herself,everything ingood tasteand inperfect order切都很得体,井井有条
3.But onreflection,I cansee how much ofmy timehad beenoccupied withchecking myphone.但仔细一想,我可以看出我有多少时间被看占据了我认真思考我这一天是怎么过去的,考虑这周
4.1reflect onhow mydays goneand thinkabout therest of the week.剩下的时间.优势,益处,成效使受益得益于H.benefit nvt.vi.由于我彳门生*舌在社会群体中,我As welive insocial groups,there are many benefitsof friendshipthat we can enjoy.们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处用法归纳
②for thebenefit of sb.=for sb/s benefit为了某人的利益;为帮助某人
1.This activityis beneficialto childrenscreativity.总之,平衡功课和其他活动
1.1naword,balancing yourschoolwork withother activitiesis ofgreat benefit to you.对你大有好处史蒂夫没有受过正规大学教育的优势
3.Steve didnthave thebenefit of a formalcollege education..在我看来,学生们可以从做一些家务中获
4.In myopinion,students can benefit a lot from/by doingsome housework益良多十二.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障failure n.The firstfruit of friendship isthe peacethat esfrom sharingwith friendsour joy,sadness,success andfailure.友谊的最初收获是与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平静用法归纳
①failure to do sth.未能做某事
②failure意为失败”时,是不可数名词,意为“失败的人或事”时,是可数名词词汇拓展失败;未能(做到)fail v..未能做某事fail to do sthfailin…未能做到.・..・・;在・・・・・・方面失败W对点特该政党未能赢得选举
1.The partyfailed towin theelection.他未能说服她
2.He failedin his attempt topersuade her.他当经理并不成功
3.He was a failureasamanager.这项计戈的成败取决于你
4.The successor failureof the plan depends on you.U未能提供足够的监护人
②recognize…as/to be…认可/承认/意识到.......是.......
2.1recognized herby hernew hat.人们意识到,交通堵塞已成为市民面临
3.It isrecognizedthat the trafficjam hasbee oneserious problemto citizens的一个严重问题
4.When adarkcolored cakewas servedon ablack platerather thana whiteone,customers recognizedit assweeter and当深色蛋糕装在黑色盘子里而不是白色盘子里端上桌时,顾客会认为它更甜、更美味more tasty.十四.是做某事的时候了Its time to dosth.However,if your friend ignoresyour feelingsor makesyou suffer,its time to rethinkyour relationship.然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦,是时候重新考虑你们的关系了用法归纳().是(某人)做某事的时候了It is/was time for sb.to dosth结构拓展
②Its(about/high)time thatsb.did/should dosth.某人(早)该做某事了(that后的从句用虚拟语气)对点特训我们决定是时候采取一些行动了
1.We decidedit wastimeforsome action..总之,是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了
2.All inall,2is hightime that we devotedourselves toprotecting oceans她决定是时候冒险一试了
3.She decidedit wastimetotake theplunge..她该休息了
①make作使役动词时意为“使……”,在make+宾语+宾补”结构中可用作宾补的有名词、形容词、省略的不定式、分词、介词短语、副词等t
②若宾补是省略的不定式,变为被动语态时,要还原tto
③在宾语+宾补”结构中,当宾语较长时,可用作形式宾语为真正的宾语放在宾补后面此类结构有“make+it等“make itclear that...make ita rule/point to dosth.”情景导学对点特训.我们推选他作为我们足球队的队长l.We madehim captainof ourfootball team.太吵了我无法让别人听到我的声音
2.1fs toonoisy.I cantmake myvoice heard詹娜让他把手放在冷水里
3.Jenna madehim puthis handin coldwater.
4.1t7snotdifficult to make yourselfinteresting at a dinnerparty.在宴会上让自己变得有趣并不难小女孩的父母离开家后,她被迫独自待
5.The littlegirl wasmade tostay athome alonewhen herparents lefthome.在家里我的父母特另注意让我
6.My parentsmade ita pointfor meto spendtime outside,whatever theweather orseason.U无论什么天气或季节都要在室外度过时间用点特叫_一.核心词汇拓展起源一.起初的;独创的;原作的—最初;原先l.origin n.adj adv..恢复健康;恢复常态全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制一改善;
2.recover viv.n.恢复回答,回应;作出反应,响应一同复;反应,响应
3.respond vi.vt.n.41osev・丢失;失去一n.失去,丧失;万损;去世;损失道歉,致歉一道歉,谢罪
5.apology n.vi.表现,举止一行为,举止,态度
6.behave vi.n..坦率的,直率的一,坦率地
7.frank adjadv
8.1gnorevt.忽视,对......不予理会一adj.无知的一n.无知.受苦,受折磨;变差遭受,蒙受一受苦苦难
9.5uffervi vt.n.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸使爆炸一爆炸;爆炸声
10.explodevi.v.n.尊重,尊敬尊敬,敬意;重视一.有礼貌的;恭敬的一
11.respect vt.n.adj adj.体面的;令人尊敬的口.映射;反射;思考一沉思;反射;映像;反映reflect v.n.上.优势,益处,成效使受益.得益于一,有益的,有利的13enefitn vt.vi adj宽慰,抚慰舒服;安慰自在的;舒适的14fort vt.n.adj.不舒服的;不舒适的—adj.失败一失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
15.failv.n.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出一认识;认出
18.poem n.n.n.钦佩;欣赏一敬佩;钦佩;羡慕
19.admire vt.n.答案
1.original;originally
2.recovery
3.response
4.Ioss
5.apologize
6.behaviour
7.frankly
8.ignorant;ignorance
9.suffering lO.explosion
11.respectful;respectablel
2.reflection
13.beneficial14fortable;unfortable二.单句语法填空
15.failure
16.recognition
17.acpany;panion
18.poet;poetry
19.admiration
1.The oldtemple haskept many of itsfeatures,which tellsus theof thelegend.,people knewlittle aboutit,but nowit bees()very famous.origin
2.None of the audiencesto her question;that is to say,herquestionfailed to get a()from anyof theaudiences.respond
3.He again,but hisrepeated neverdiscouraged him.He never()admitted he was a.fail
4.Tom wellat theparty;his gooddelighted hisparents()greatly,behave
5.Two bombsin thecentre ofthe cityand thecaused seven()deaths.explode
6.The teacheris,So weall him.And hisdevotion toeducation()also winsother teachers.respect答案
1.original;origin;Originally
2.responded;response
3.failed;failure;failure
4.behaved;behaviour
7.exploded;explosion
6.respectable;respect;respect综合演练一.单词拼写(恢复)l.She saidshe woulddo anythingthat couldhelp hermother fromthe disease.(联系)
2.If youhave any other problems,please don*t hesitatetome.(回应)?
3.In thatcase,how shouldI(忽视)
4.You shouldnot yourmistakes ifyou want to makegreater progress.(质量).
5.1was impressedthat theirwork wasof high(浅的)
6.The streamis sothat weare able to walkacross it.(衡量)
7.Ill alwaysvalue thesequalities ofa goodfriend andtry to myselfbythesestandardsasour friendshipdevelops.答案:
1.
1.recover
2.contact
3.respond
4.ignore
5.quality
6.shallow
7.measure二.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)(问卷)
1.When youhave filledin thequestionnaire,copy itand sendthe originalto youremployer._______________
2.After daysofreflectionshe decided to writeback,accepting thegift.
3.More oftenthan not,close friendshipswill helpsmooth outthe sometimesrocky roadthat weare allmeant totravel.
4.They*re theonly thingthat lookslike humanlanguage inthat respect.情感
5.Popularization hasin somecases changedthe originalmeaning ofemotional的i ntel1i gence.____________
1.1t is not clearhowmuchmoney thebank lost,or ifit willbe ableto recoverthe funds.使陷入
7.A powerfailure plungedeverything intodarkness.
8.Having beenout oftouch for30years,her nameescaped mewhen Isaw heragain..原件.认真思考.使平滑.方面.具体情况.寻回.故障.被遗忘12345678三.单句语法填空
1.Many buildingson thecampus arehisorigincreations.
2.The successorfailof the plan dependson you.
3.You shouldapologytoher forblaming herwrongly.
4.Does television affect childrensbehave
5.After thetyphoon,people foundsome talltrees.measuremore thanlOmeters,lying on the ground.
6.He wouldnot befortin anyotherclothes.
7.frankspeaking,it isdifficult formeto make outwhat heis saying.四.完成句子不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们都要把这项工作进行下去
1.,well goon with the work.whether..or not
2.With firebreaking out,remember tokeep calmand fromthe topofa high building.inno case发生火灾时,记得保持冷静,在任何情况下你都不能从高楼的顶部跳下去
3.Tom someChinese customsduring thetravel.have troubleindoing在这次旅行中,汤姆对中国的一些习俗不大明白感叹句
4.Art ismuch lessimportant thanlife,but withoutit!艺术远没有生活重要,但是没有艺术,生活是多么乏味啊!我会去关心我的朋友们,哪怕只是一句安慰的话
5.1will showconcern formy friends,only aforting word.even if
1.Whether we can findthe necessarytools ornot
2.in nocase canyou jump
3.had troubleinunderstanding
4.what apoor life
5.even ifit isqA拓展培优主题语境旅行语篇类型记叙文难易度建议用时一.阅读理解Leaving everythingaside togo aftertrue happiness takes courage,and SophieMatterson hasenough togo around.The31-year-old enjoyeda goodlife inBrisbane,Australia,with ajob in the TVand filmindustry,but itdidnt makeher ingood(长途跋涉)heart.That waswhy shedecided totry adifferent path.Now she*s trekkingacross thecontinent withfive(骆驼).camelsIn2016,Sophie changedjobs andended upsomewhere shenever expected:milking camelson afarm inQueensland.“What I wasnt anticipatingwas howmuch I would end up fallingin love with theseanimals,“she wrote.“What wasonly going to bea six-month breakfrom myreal job*turned intofive yearsof runningafter camelsaround Australia andother partsoftheworld.”After takingtourists oncamel treksfor awhile,Sophie decidedto have an amazingadventure ofher own.She plannedouta5,000-kilometer tripfrom SharkBay toByron Baybefore catchingand trainingfive wildcamels inJanuary
2019.Then she was finallyready toexplore hercountry withMac,Delilah,Clayton,Jude,and Charlie!As onemight imagine,the tripcanbelonely at times,but Sophiescamels makesurprisingly goodpanions.“Itsextremely lovelyand relaxingcamping withcamels Jshe said.Best ofall,she cansee greatviews!Sophie hopesto arrivein ByronBay in the nextnine months.In themeantime,shell beenjoying everysecond with hercamel friends.
1.Why didSophie give up herjob in the TVand filmindustry A.It wasof nointerest toher.B.Tt tookmuch courageto carryit on.C.She neededto moveto anothercountry for anewjob.D.She wasunwilling toleave everythingbehind togo afterit.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“anticipating“in Paragraph3meanA.Believing.B.Discovering.C.Trying.D.Expecting.
3.Where didSophie getthe camelsA.From afarm.B.From somefriends.C.From thewild.D.From sometourists.
4.Which wordcan bestdescribe SophieA.Thoughtful.B.Adventurous.C.Responsible.D.Confident.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了岁的索菲为了追求快乐,放弃了自己在影视行业的工作,尝试在31澳大利亚和世界其他地方和骆驼一起旅行细节理解题根据第一段中的
1.A“with ajob inthe TVand filmindustry,but itdidnt makeher ingood heart.That was可知,索菲放弃了她在影视行业的工作的原因是这份工作没有让她开心,即why shedecidedtotry adifferent path”她对此不感兴趣故选A词义猜测题根据第三段索菲说的话可知,本来只是她的“真正工作”外的六个月的间断,结果变成了在澳大
2.D利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼的五年由此可知,索菲没想到(或没预料到)自己最终会爱上骆驼所以推断与意义接近,意为“预料”故选anticipating expectingDo细节理解题根据第四段第二句中的可知,和索
3.C“before catchingand trainingfive wildcamels inJanuary2019”菲一起旅行的五只骆驼是野生骆驼,所以索菲应该是从野外得到的骆驼故选Co推理判断题根据第一段可知,索菲放弃了自己在影视行业的工作,和五只骆驼一起穿越大陆;第四段的
4.B谈到索菲决定亲自来一场冒险之旅;最后一段谈到,索菲“Sophie decidedtohave an amazingadventure ofher own”希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾,这些都需要冒险精神和勇气由此推断出,索菲是有冒险精神的,故选Bo体贴的;负责任的;有信心的A.C.D.【高频词汇】不考虑追求
1.leave aside
2.go after最后处于爱上
3.endup
4.fall inlovewith〃.冒险(经历),奇遇有时
5.adventure
6.attimes九同伴,伴侣在此期间;与此同时7panion
8.inthemeantime【熟词生义】挤奶九间断;短期休假Lmilk H
2.break长难句原句What wasonly goingto bea six-month breakfrom my“real job^^turned intofive yearsof runningafter camelsaroundAustraliaandother partsoftheworld.分析这是一个主从复合句是一个主语从句;What wasonlygoingto beasix-month breakfrom myreal job”turned为胃语,••为宾语into ifive yearsof runningafter camels.译文本来只是我“真正的工作”外的六个月的间断,结果却变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追逐骆驼的五年B[主题语境个人生活语篇类型议论文难易度建议用时7minOn myfirst round-the-world tripin2006,I plannedeverything in advance indetail.I knewwhere I was going,staying forhow long,and how Iwouldget there.And thenhalfway throughthe tripI ditchedtheplanand went with the flow(随大留).Over theyears,howIplan my travel haschanged.Now,Im alast-minute plannerand seldomtravel withanyplan.(灵)舌,性).Traveling withouta plangives yougreat flexibilitySince nothingis bookedfar in advance,you canturnto something different when you change your mind or something better es along.I changedmy planto meeta friendon anislandin Thailand and stayedfora month.I wouldnthave hadthat experienceif I had kepttomyplanned schedule.However,most newtravellers arethe opposites——they overplantheir trips.The wholejourney isscheduled.Twodays here,three daysthere.I understandwhy peopledo that.When timeis short,you want to see as muchas possible.Youdont wantto wastea singlesecond.Actually,it isbetter toslow downyour pace.Spending moretime in one destination allows youto geta betterfeel oftherhythm oflife.You canvisit at a morerelaxed pace,admire morethan justthe attractions,and openthe doorto thehappyaccidents oftravel.When Ifirst mademytravel plan,I tried to includeeverything init.Then Irealized it was unrealistic,and revisedmyplan.I cameup withone ortwo thingsI wantedto seeeach dayand spacedeverything out.Its animportant lessonto learn.I thinkthe besttrip planistowork outthe generalpath youwanttotake,book for the firstfew nightsof yourtrip,and letyourtravel unfoldfrom there.This wayyou arenever lockedinto acertain placeif your feelings change.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“ditched“in Paragraph1meanA.Considered.B.Discussed.C.Dropped.D.Prepared.
6.What canwe learnabout the author fromthe textA.He livesan easylife.B.He spendsa lotof timetravelling.C.He enjoystravelling freely.D.He prefersto followothers whentravelling.
7.What doestheauthorsuggest abouttravellingA.Working outa simpletravel plan.
8.Avoiding bookinginadvance.C.Getting preparedfor theunexpected things.D.Setting agoal beforemaking atravelplan.
9.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.In Travel,Less IsMoreB.Why IEnjoy TravellingAroundC.Travelling:Play More,Pay LessD.Travelling:A RaceAgainst theClock语篇解读本文是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了有人旅行的时候,过度计划自己的行程,而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步,更好地感受生活的节奏词义猜测题根据第一段第一句可知作者在年第一次环球旅行时,提前制订好了详细的旅行计划,画线
5.C2006词下文则提到(随大溜儿说明作者放弃了自己的计划,画线的词与项(停止,放弃)意思最“wentwith theflowC为接近故选C推理判断题根据第一段最后一句内容“现在,我是一个最后一分钟才安排好计划的人,很少有计划地旅行”
6.C可知作者喜欢自由地旅行故选C易错归因本题容易误选项,虽然文章第一段中提到了但是该句想表D“I ditchedtheplanand wentwith theflow”,达的是提前做计划作用不大,作者由于旅途中许多其他想不到的因素而最终随大溜,但并不是说作者喜欢跟随别人,对于随大溜这件事也没有附加任何感情色彩,所以排除项D细节理解题根据最后一段最后两句内容“我认为最好的旅行计划是计划出你想要走的大致路线,为旅
8.A来我意识到这是不切实际的,于是修改了我的计划我想出了我每天想看的一两样东西,把每样间隔开,这是要学习的重要的一课”以及文中阐述的无计划旅行和慢旅行的优点可知作者认为在旅行中不要把所有的事情都计划在内,日程安排不必太紧,否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣所以项力(在旅行中,少就是A nTravel,Less IsMore多)可以概括文章主旨,为最佳标题【高频词汇】提前改变某人的主意出现遵守九对立l.inadvance
2.change onesmind3e along
4.keep to
5.opposite的人(或物)想出计划;制订出更喜欢6eupwith
7.work out
8.preferu【差距词汇】几节奏的•.不切实际的乜展开;打开长难句l.rhythm
2.unrealistic
43.unfold原句Since nothingis bookedfar inadvance,you canturn tosomethingdifferentwhen youchange yourmind orsomethingbetter esalong.分析本句是主从复合句为引导的原因状语从句;Since nothingis bookedfar inadvance Sincewhenyouchangeyour为引导的时间状语从句,其中连接两个并列的分句译文因为没有什mindorsomethingbetteresalongwhen or么东西是太早预订的,所以当你改变主意或更好的东西出现的时候,你可以转向不同的东西二.七选五[主题语境:交通方式语篇类型:说明文难易度建议用时8minIn China,travelling by train isamonway-people visitnew placesand goback tohometowns duringholidays bytrain.1It isn*t alwaysthat way,though.2Later,many railway panies started up andpeted witheach otherto buildnew railwayroutes.Trains becamea(土也标).symbol ofprogress,with NewYork CitysGrand CentralStation beinga majorcultural landmark3For example,Johnny Cashwrote asong calledFolsom PrisonBlues.But littleby little,railways werereplaced by highways as“car culture“took overinthe US.China wenton usingtrainseven morewidely thanthe US.4It allowspeople totravel fastwith ease.This isespecially obviousduring theSpringFestival transport season,when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.Ihadnever travelledbytrainuntil Imoved toChina.My firsttrip bytrain wasfrom Beijingto Tianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.It was amazing howquickly Icould getthere-just abouthalf anhour.Since then,Ive takenthe trainto lotsof othercities——Shanghai,Chongqing andShenzhen.Tt*s alwaysa goodtime.5And forsome reason,even instantnoodles tastebetteron the train thanthey doanywhere else.A.Musicians evencreated musicalworks abouttrains.B.But intheUS,travelling bytrain isa veryold tradition.C.People onthetraintend to be friendlyand happyto chat.D.Chinas railnetwork connectsthe entirecountry.E.The USrailway systemstarted togrow in
1826.F.Travelling onahigh-speed traincosts morethan travellingonanormal train.G.But there aremanydifferences betweenChinese andUS railways.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统文章介绍了美国火车的发展历程以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况过渡句设空处上文提到在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,下文提到然而,并不总是那样再结合后
1.B两段中提到的美国铁路的产生、发展以及被公路代替可推知,设空处应当承上启下,既与上文火车在中国的情况形成对比,又引出后面对美国火车的介绍故项“但是在美国,坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语B境细节句根据第二段和第三段的关键线索(初期)一
2.E“railwaypaniesstartedup”“Trains becamea symbolof(鼎盛时期)一(衰落期)可知,项“美国铁路系统在年开始progress”railways werereplaced byhighways”E1826产生,,与下文紧密衔接,共同介绍了火车的发展史细节句根据后文可推知,设空处应提到火车和音乐创作相关
3.A“wrote asong calledFolsom Prison的内容故项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境A过渡句设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:中国比美国更广泛地继续使用火车一二一它允许人们轻易地
4.D快速旅行项“中国的铁路网连接全国”既照应了上文提到的中国广泛使用火车,又引出了下文火车给中国带D来的好处故项符合语境D细节句设空处上文讲到作者乘火车出行总是很愉快,下文讲到在火车上方便面都更好吃项“火车上的人
2.symbol象征;符号
3.progress〃.进步
4.major力•.主要的
6.replace乜代替
6.take over占上风;接管
7.with ease轻易;毫不费劲
一、课文Reading Friendship onthe rock:please advise!Friendshipontherock:please advise!Monday12/109:13p.m.My bestfriend and I have been closefor eight years.When I was anawkward primaryschool student,she wasthe populargirlwho waswilling to make friendswith me.Since then,a closefriendship hasgrown betweenus andshes beenalmostlike asister tome.Whether werewalking toschool,doing homeworkor justhanging outat theweekend,were hardlyout ofeach others sight.But lastSaturday,she brokemy heart,and Imstill pickingup thepieces.Our originalplan wasto seea film at the cinema that afternoon.But inthe morning,my friendposted a message on socialmedia sayingshe had a cold.When Icalled her,she saidshe mightnot beabletomake itto thecinema.Dont worry/91said.Get somerest.We canwait tillyou getbetter.”Today,however,I receiveda horriblesurprise.A classmatetold meshe hadseen myfriend chattingwith anothergirl inacafe on Saturday afternoon.How stupidIwas!My friends“illness“wasaplete lie!Instead ofrecovering athome,she wasout having fun with someone else.Iwasso angrythat Iavoided herduring school all day,andI still dont feel like responding to anyofher online messages.The stressof thissituation iskilling me,and Imataloss whattodonext.CindyMonday12/109:52p.m.Im sosorry!But this friendship isworth saving:eightyearsisalong time!Dont be so quick to judge your friend.Perhapsshe knowsshes inthe wrongand wantsto apologize,or maybeshe hasa simpleexplanation forher behaviour.In anycase,find anopportunity tohave afull andfrank talk with her.Listen towhat shehas tosay,and besure toexplain how you feel.Im sureyou cansolve thisproblem together.DavidTuesday13/108:11p.m.I definitelyunderstand howyou feel.I alsohad a friend whomI trustedalot.When Ifound out that Iwas trickedby him,Iwasreally hurtand letgoof our friendship.I knowyou valueyour friendshipand wantyourfriendto valueit equally.However,if yourfriend ignoresyour feelingsor makesyou suffer,its timeto rethinkyour relationship.Talk toher anddecide whether thisfriendship isstill important to you.Ifs sadto moveon,but youhave toaccept thatfriends eand goin life.课文语法填空Amy andher bestfriend Jenny
1.be closefor eightyears.But lastSaturday,Jenny brokeAmys heart.They hadplanned
2.seeafilmatthecinemathat afternoon.But inthe morning,Jenny postedamessageonsocialmedia
3.say she had acold.Today,however,a classmatetold Amyshehadseen Jenny
4.with anothergirl ina cafeonSaturdayafternoon.Amywas soangry
5.she avoidedJenny duringschoolallday.She isata
6.lose whattodonext.Cindy suggestedthat Amy
7.find anopportunity tohaveafull andfrank talkwith Jenny.David oncehadafriend
8.hetrusted alot.But whenhe found out thathe
9.trick byhisfriend,hewasreally hurtand letgo
10.their friendship.So Davidadvisedhaving atalkwithJenny todecidewhetherthe friendshipwas stillimportant toAmy.l.havebeen
2.to see
3.saying
4.chatting
5.that
6.loss
7.find
8.whom/that
9.was tricked
10.of
二、拓展阅读及同步分段翻译Extended readingSchool lifeintheUKOf friendshipAs wewalkthe“path oflife”,we maysometimes wishtobe alone withour ownthoughts,for quietperiods ofreflectioncan leadtopersonalimprovement.However,when weseek tobealone,we mustbe carefulthat wedo notalways escapeintoour ownworld.Social lifeis alsoimportanttous.More oftenthan not,close friendshipswill helpsmoothoutthe sometimesrocky roadthat weare allmeant totravel.Aswelive insocial groups,therearemany benefitsoffriendshipthat wecan enjoy.Generally speaking,close friendshipshavethree fruits”:they mayfort theheart,advise thehead andhelp usachieve thegoals weset forourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbee happier,wiser andmore satisfiedhumans.The firstfruit offriendship isthe peacethat esfrom sharingwith friendsour joy,sadness,success andfailure.Here,friendship hasa doubleadvantage—happinesstakesona greater meaningandatrouble sharedbees atrouble halved!Naturally,this kindof opennessresults from a closefriendship.With truefriends,we feelfree toshare ourjoy andsadnessin fullmeasure.We knowthat ourfriends willboth respectourfeelingsand treasurethese momentsof closeness.Indeed,thehuman heartdependsonsuch opportunitiesfor fortand protection.The secondfruit offriendship isthe betterunderstanding andjudgement thatmay be achieved throughconversations withwellmeaningand wisefriends.We oftenfind iteasier torecognize otherpeoples weaknessesthan ourown.As aresult,if weare guidedonly byourownfeelings,our judgementsmight beonesided.On theother hand,our friendsarebetter ableto offeradvice onimportant decisionsthatweall havetomake.Also,when we wanttotalk ourproblems overwithafriend,we haveto putour thoughtsinto wordsfirst.This alonehelps makeour thoughtsclearer andbrings usa morethorough understandingofourproblems.The thirdfruit offriendship isthe helpthatafriend mayoffer inmany differentways.Sometimes afriend iseven knownasour secondself
①out ofones sight脱离某人的视线
②at firstsight初次见至U;乍一看;初看时
⑧e intosight进入视野用点特叫_.过了一会儿,保罗叔叔和他的农舍就从视野中消失
1.After awhile UnclePaul andhis farmhouse wereout ofsight了
2.They decidedtomake a walkingjourney,as theycaught sight of anold hikers9guide.他彳门看至U——本旧的徒步旅行者指南,于是决定进行一次徒步旅行一看到蛇,迈克深吸一口气试图让
3.Mike tooka deepbreath andtriedtocalm himselfdown atthesightofasnake.自己平静下来.我们绝对不能忽视每个生命二.恢复健康;恢复常态
4.We mustnever losesightofeach indivklua]life recovervi.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制vt.她没有在家休养,而是和另人出去玩了Instead ofrecovering athome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.U用法归纳
①recover from…从中恢复
②recover oneself镇定下来词汇拓展恢复,痊愈;复得;改善,回升••从中恢复recovery n.make arecovery from.用点特叫_.我们都非常想念你、祝你早日完全康复
1.We allmiss youvery muchand wishyou aquick andplete recovery一阵惊慌之后,汤姆最先镇静下来
2.After amoment ofpanic,Tom wasthe firstto recoverhimself我们有——个处于月黍关节置换手
1.Share yourresearch andtalk abouthowyoumight changeyour businessplan inresponse.能会如何改变你的商业计划来作为回应.通过这种方式,直接回应您的需求和反馈
2.That way,PASS directlyresponds toyour needsand feedbackPASS四.评价,尤指批评;判断,认为法官;裁判员judge vt.vi.n.不要这么快评价你的朋友Don*besoquicktojudgeyourfriend.用法归纳
③as faras sb.can judge根据某人的判断,依某人看
1.1twas,in herjudgement,the wrongthing todo.你不应该以貌取人
3.You shouldntjudge peopleby theirlooks.依我看,他们应承担责任
4.As faras Ican judge,they areto blame..从她的上一封信看,他们过得非常愉快
1.He madea publicapology forthe teamsterrible performance.下面是你需要做的首先,向你的队友道歉
2.Heres whatyou needtodo.First,apologize toyour teammate,过了一会儿,她为自己一开始的行为方式
3.After awhile,she apologizedfortheway shebehaved atthe beginning道歉六..具体情况,事例;案件;容器case n,无论如何,找个机会和她进行一次充分且坦诚In anycase,find anopportunity tohaveafull andfrank talkwithher的谈话用法归纳
①inanycase无论如何;不管怎样
②in case以防万一;以防(后可跟从句)
⑤in nocase决不;在任何情况下都不
⑥as isoften thecase这是常有的事特别提醒位于句首时,句子用部分倒装in nocase用点特叫_.当我们遇到困难时,我们决不能轻易放弃
1.In nocase shouldwe giveup easilywhen wemeet difficulties的人说他们从不使用它,
2.19percent saythey neveruse itwhile afurther13percent keep2in caseof emergencies.19%而还有的人留着它以防发生紧急情况13%我宁愿你去年努力工作了
3.1would ratheryou hadworked hardlast year.In thatcase,you wouldunderstand menow.如果那样的话,你现在就会理解我了.有时刀叉太多,
4.Sometimes therearesomany knivesand forksthat youdare notpick themup incase youget itwrong你不敢拿起它们,以防你拿错七..欺骗,欺诈.诡计,花招;戏法trick vtn.当我发现我被他欺骗了时,When Ifoundoutthat Iwas trickedby him,Iwasreally hurtand letgoofourfriendship我很伤心,放弃了我们的友谊用法归纳
①trick sb.into doingsth.骗某人做某事
②trick sb.out ofsth.从某人处骗走某物捉弄/戏弄某人3play atrick/tricks onsb.奏效,达到目的©do thetrick词汇拓展表示“拿某人开玩笑”的短语有make funofsb.play ajoke/jokes onsb.w对点特.昨天那个老妇人被骗走了所有的钱
1.The oldwoman wastricked outofallher moneyyesterday骗子
2.A scammercould callyou fromwhat lookstobea familiarnumber,tricking youinto“confirming“your address.可以用一个看起来很熟悉的号码给你打,骗你“确认”你的地址那个淘气的男孩经常捉弄他的同班同学
3.The naughtyboy oftenplays atrick/tricks onhis classmates..我的灵丹妙药似乎确实起了作用
4.And mymagic medicinedoes indeedseem todo thetrick八..尊重,尊敬尊敬,敬意;重视;方面respect vtn..我必须尊重和支持他做的选择I mustrespect andsupport thechoices hemakes用法归纳
③send/give onesrespectstosb.代某人问候某人
④in this/that respect在这/那方面