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永州市年下期高二期末质量监测试卷2019英语试题注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页满分150分考试用时120分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上
3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.
1.What is the manasking the woman forA.A book.B.A bed.C.A desklamp.
2.Which apartmentisthe woman lookingforA.Number
23.B.Number
25.C.Number
27.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Pets.B.A film.C.A TVprogramme.
4.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakers A.Teacher andstudent.答案是CB.Doctor andpatient.C.Boss andemployee.
5.Where willthewomango swimmingthis SundayA.In thelake.B.In thesea.C.At thegym.
30.A.turn B.danger C.charge D.need
31.A.petes withB.argues aboutC.disagrees withD.cares about
32.A.just B.still C.even D.yet
33.A.employed B.adopted C.begged D.forced
34.A.letters B.notes C.books D.stories
35.A.applied B.related C.attached D.pared
36.A.gotten B.written C.hidden D.taken
37.A.pick B.cheer C.turn D.wake
38.A.weight B.salary C.age D.experience
39.A.discovered B.changed C.selected D.founded
40.A.selling B.cooking C.providing D.enjoying第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Do youfind41difficult tobuild friendshipsAre youshy whenyou meetsomeone forthe firsttime Ifso,then dontworry.Studies showthat veryfew peopleare42natural giftedwhen ites to43make friends.So forthose ofus whohave aproblem,here isa quickand simplesummary ofwhat theexperts haveto say.First ofall,dont forget44smile.Smiling makeseveryone appearmore45attract.It also helps the other persontorelax.First impressionsare ofgreat46important,so try to rememberthe nameof the person youhave justmet anduse itin your conversation.Doing thisoften47send a signal thatyou want to getto knowtheperson.Above all,experts sayitis importantto showa genuineinterest48theother person.If youask questionsto findout49he orshe likes,you willfindyour popularitywill increase.A lotof peopleexperience unnecessaryanxiety whenmeeting newpeople.Try followingthesevaluable50tip anddont forgetthat theotherpersonprobably wantsto makefriends justas muchas youdo!第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Each studentare supposedto givea dutyreport inour Englishlessons.The reportis usuallydelivered atbeginning oftheclass.It wasmy turnto giveone onlast Friday.I spenta lotof timeprepare forit in advance.However,as soon as Istartedto speak,I feltsuch nervousthat Ispoke in a lowvoice andin brokenEnglish.I evendidnt dareto lookat myclassmate.After ashort while,seeing histeachers trustworthysmiling face,I gainmuch encouragement and confidence.Final,I managedto makeit.Tve learntthat hewhich daresto havea trywill succeed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你们学校下周准备举行一次中西文化差异的讲座请你写信给你同城的英国朋友邀请他52Tom来参加讲座，内容包括讲座时间、地点
1.讲座内容中西文化差异
2.告知是否参加讲座注意,词数左右；
3.:1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4..开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数5Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whafs wrongwith thewomanA.She has a headache.B.She hasa toothache.C.She hasa stomachache.
7.How longhas thewoman hadthe problemA.For twoweeks.B.For twodays.C.For twomonths.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What does the manwant thewoman todoA.Take careof hiscat.B.Buy hismother agift.C.Pick himup onThursday.
9.How oldisthe womans motherA.
60.B.
70.C.
80.A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.
10.When willthe mango to thewomanshouse nextweek听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What kindof roomdoesthe man wantA.A singleroom.B.A businessroom.C.A doubleroom.
12.What isneeded on the formA.Address and signature.B.Passport numberand address.C.Passport numberandsignature.
13.How willthe manpay forhis roomA.In cash.B.By check.C.By creditcard.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What happenedto thewomanA.She waslost.B.She hadan accident.C.She tooka wrongbus.
15.What doesthe manadvise thewoman todoA.Stay still.B.Try tostand up.C.Call anambulance.
16.What doesthewomangive to the manin theendA.Her passportB.A radio.C.Her IDcard.
17.What mightthemanbeA.A reporter.B.A policeman.C.A doctor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe bestsource ofprotein accordingto thespeakerA.Plants.B.Animal meat.C.Insect meat.
19.How domost peopleget theirinsects foreatingA.By raisingthem athome.B Byfinding themin thewild.C.By buyingthem fromfarmers.
20.Why doesthespeakerencourage peopleto eatinsectsA.To makemeals tastier.B.To givefarmers morebusiness.C.To endhunger aroundthe world.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A（洞穴）一Caves havea primaryappeal theyhold thesecrets toour pastand aremysterious in and ofthemselves.•Mammoth CaveKentucky,USAThe longestcave systemin theworld liesbeneath theGreen RiverValley inKentucky andwhile over400miles of（石灰岩迷宫）passageways havebeen mapped,it hasyet to be fullydiscovered.The plexlimestone labyrinthwasdiscovered byhumans4,000years ago.•Blue GrottoCapri,ItalyOnce usedas thepersonal swimming hole forthe RomanEmperor Tiberius,this extremelybright seacave isalmost200feet longand82feet wide.Its uniqueglow esfrom thelight enteringthe smallopening to the outside.•Avshalom Cave Nature ReserveBeit Shemesh,IsraelAlso knownas the Soreq CaveNature Reserve,Avshalom isconsidered to be theRosetta Stone of climatehistory in（钟孚石）the EasternMediterranean throughthe packedstalactites Lfound in the cave,some ofwhich areover13feetlong,and areas oldas300,000years.•Cave of the CrystalsNaica,Mexico（水晶）一This uniquecave systemin Mexicocontains someof thelargest naturalcrystals everfound the longestof whichis39feet longand13feet thick.However,it israrely exploreddue tologistical difficulties:it isextremely hot
1.Where doesthelongestcave lieinA.Kentucky,USA.B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel.D.Naica,Mexico.
2.Avshalom isfamous as.A.the mostbeautiful cave.B.theSoreqCaveNature Reserve.C.the Emperorsswimminghole.D.over400miles ofpassageways.due toits locationabove avolcanic vent,and thehuge crystalsblock alsoblock thepassage.
3.Which caveincludes thelargest naturalcrystalsA.Cave of the Crystals.B.Blue Grotto.C.Mammoth Cave.D.Avshalom CaveNatureReserve.“I hadno intentionto adopta catthat day.I justliked beingaround animals.Miranda says.But whenshe sawNala inhermetal cage,We madeeye contactand Icouldnt resist（抗拒）herbig blue eyes.At thatpoint,Nala wasso small.I askedthe shelterif Icould holdher.Once hadNala inmy arms,Nala lookedup atme andlicked（舔）my face.^^And thatwas whenshe knewshe hadto takethis kittyhome.Still,Miranda neverimagined Nalawould beean Instastar.I startedNalas Instagramaccount in2012asaway tosharephotos withmy closefriends andfamily inThailand,she explained.The possibilityof Nalagaining attentionbeyondthat smallgroup ofpeople hadntoccurred toher untilit happened.Miranda says,“Each timeNalas photowas featuredon Instagramspopular page,her accountwould gain1,000newfollowers.From there,Nalas popularitysnowballed.Large nationwidebrands messagedMiranda abouthiring Nalato doads.This tookus bysurprise becausewe couldntbelieve thata bigbrand wantedto paythem totake photoswith theirproductsnext toNala.”Nala startedlife outina shelter,just waitingtobeloved likemany otheranimals thatwere abandoned.Today thatdreamhas surelye true.Nala hasover4million followerson Instagram,which earnedher thetitle GuinnessWorldRecords MostPopular Caton Instagram.”In additionto managingher Instafame,Nala isbeing askedto testvarious catfood brands.Morewell andbring joyto theworld likeNala has.”
4.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.Visits toashelter.B.Love atfirst sightC.Power ofblueeyes.D.Duty toadopt cats.
5.Why didMiranda openNalas InstagramaccountA.To meetNalas needs.B.To helpNala bea star.C.To shareNalas pictures.D.To attractpublic attention.
6.How didMiranda feelabout NalaspopularityA.Satisfied B.Amazed.C.Upset.D.Disappointedimportantly,Nala isour chanceto sharethe loveto helpcreate abetter lifefor otheranimals,so theycan growA.What doesthe underlinedphrase“that dream^^in paragraph4refer toA.Being welltreated likemany ofher kind.B.Starting lifein theshelter.C.Gaining chancesto earnmoney.D.Being raisedby Instagramfans.C（请愿书）Two little girls who are lovelyin Britainare bringingthousands ofpeople together to signa petitiondemandingthat Burger King and McDonalds stopgiving awayfree plastic toys.With thehelp oftheir mother,nineyearold Ellaand sevenyearoldCaitlin startedan onlinepetition in order to（巨头）persuade thefast foodgiants todo awaywith the wasteful toysthat ewith HappyMeals andJunior Meals.Since startingthe petition,the youngstershave gotover350,000signatures oftheir500,000goal,and thecall toactionhas alreadyreceived furthersupport fromadults andchildren.“Weve beenlearning allabout the environment atschool andthe problemof plastic.It madeus verysad tosee howplasticharms wildlifeand pollutesthe oceanand wewanttochange this,“reads thepetition.Thats whywewant Burger King and McDonalds tothink oftheenvironmentand stopgiving awayplastic toyswith theirkidsmeals.”“We liketo goto eatat BurgerKing andMcDonalds,but childrenonly playwith theplastic toysfor afew minutesbeforethey getthrown awayand harmanimals andpollute thesea.We wantanything theygive ustobeenvironmentallyfriendly sowe canprotect the planet forourselves andfor futuregenerations/9they continued.In additionto thegirls makinga convincingargument,the amountof signatureson thepetition almostdoubled afterreporterswith theBBCs Waron Plasticfollowed theyoung activiststotheMcDonalds headquartersinorderto presentthepetition.Since thelittle girlsstory startedbeing pickedup byinternational newsoutlets,BurgerKing andMcDonaldshaveemailed statements to CNBCdetailing theirplans formaking theirfree toysmore environmentally friendly.
8.How didthetwo girlsbegin theirpetitionA.By BBCB.By CNBC.C.By Internet.D.By newspapers.
9.Why arethe twolittle girlsgathering manypeople togetherA.To gainpeoples attention.B.To getover350,000signatures.C.To eatat BurgerKingandMcDonalds.D.To stoptwo giantspresenting freeplastictoys.
10.What willBurgerKingandMcDonaldsplan todo afterthe petitionA.To emailstatementstoBBC.B.To makea convincingargument.C.To sellmore environmentallyfriendly toys.D.To giveaway moreenvironmentallyfriendlytoys.
11.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe twolittlegirlsstoryA.Its aboutproduct promotion.B・Its aboutpany introduction.C.Ifs aboutmercial advertising.D.Its aboutenvironmental protection.D（设备）A newdevice calledOrion ishelping thosewhoareblind tosee Itdoes thisinanew wayby helpingthemexperience theworld aroundthem.Jason Esterhuizenlost hiseyesight aftera caraccident.He neverthought hewould beable tosee lightor movement（开关），again.But nowwith themovement ofa switchhis worldsuddenly grewbrighter.He says,“I stillcant putit intowords.I meanfrom beingable tosee absolutelynothing,its pletelyblack,to allof asuddenseeing littleflickers（|R烁）of lightmove around9It isnot fullor normalsight,but Esterhuizencan moveaboutin theworld aroundhim.The newtechnology usesseveral parts.One isa smalldevice placedinthe brain.The otherparts area videocameraon sunglassesand aprocessing devicethat canbe carried ina persons clothes.When theuser pointsthe cameraa signal（处理器）goes tothe processorand thenback tothe glasses.The glassesthen arein wirelessmunicationwith thedevice inthe brain.The informationcauses apattern todevelop inthe partofthebrain.The patternhelpsusers senseor seemovement andshapes oflight.And itall happensin seconds.Esterhuizen isone ofjust twopeople inthe U.S.testing this technology.He saysthat“I cantell someonemovingacross theroom,walking pastme orwalking awayfrom me,or itsa lightagainst thewall.It is just amazingto havesomeform offunctional visionagain.He addsthat nowhe cando everydayactivities aroundhis homethat heonce couldnot.It iseasier towalk outside.The researchersbelieve thatone daythistechnologycould helppeople whohave losttheir visionbecause ofillnesseslike diabetes.It mayalsohelpthose withpoor visionor whowere bornblind.
12.Which ofthe followingcaused Esterhuizento goblind A.An illness.B.A caraccident.C.A braindamage.D.A geneticproblem.
13.What canwe knowabout sunglassesofthenew technologyA.They areput inthebrain.B.They arecarriedinthe usersclothes.C.They aremainly usedto protectapersonseyes.D.They municatewirelessly with a smalldevice.
14.What canwe inferabout Esterhuizenin paragraph5A.He fullyregains hissight.B.He alwaysdo dailyactivities freely.C.He feelsdelighted tosee theworld again.D.He isthe onlyone totest thistechnology.
15.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Orion makeshomes brighter.B.Orion functionsas normaleyes.C.A newequipment helpsthe blindsee.D.A newtechnology happensin seconds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Four habitsof happypeople（基本）While therecent researchhas shownthat about60percent ofour baselinelevel ofhappiness isprobablygenetically determined,it means40percent isunder ourcontrol.You cantgo backand getnew genes.16Here arethegood habitsof happypeople.•Spend timeoutside.If youcan clock20minutes aday outside,studies showyou911not onlymaintain abetter mood,but yourmind willbe moreopen andyouH improveyour workingmemory.
17.（脑内月太）•Exercise regularly.All exercisereleases endoiphinsinyourbrain,and ifyou workout regularly,this（增强）mood boostseven carriesover tononworkout days.
18.Mood staysabout thesame ondays theydont.
19.A studyhas confirmedthat whenpeople activelytrytobe happy,they raisetheir baselinemoods,making themfeel happierthan thosewho donot try.In thestudy,two setsof participantslistened tohappy“music.Thosewho activelytried tofeel happierreported thehighest levelof positivemood afterwards.•Care forothers.
20.Volunteer workis goodfor bothmental andphysical health.People ofall ageswho volunteerare happier andexperience betterphysical healthand lessdepression.A.Exercise iseasy todo.B.Put effortinto beinghappy.C.People aroundyou impactyour mood.D.Sunshine andfresh airmake youfeel goodtoo.E.But youcan starta goodmorning overwithanew attitude.F.People whospend timeevery monthhelping othersarehappier.G.On exercisedays,peoples moodis significantlyimproved afterexercising.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Shreyaa Venkafsdesire forhelping othersstarted assoonasshe couldwalk.Her parents,21volunteers themselves,brought heralong toattend theirvarious voluntaryprojects.By fifthgrade,shed developedsuch22for volunteeringthat shestarted settingup herown service23NEST4US inher area.“There wasa homeless man holdingasignsaying
24.Need Food,she remembers.So I25him mylunch andhewasextremely26,It wasso easybecause itonly tookme thirty27,and itreallyhelped Hungerisjustoneofthe many28realities ofliving.But thissmall act29hertofind away toget foodtothe peoplein30（边缘）（隐形的）Its tooeasy fbrpeople living onthemargins ofsociety tofeel likethey areinvisible andno one31them.Venkat knewwhat theyneeded wasnot32food.So shetook actionand33lotsof volunteersto write34of love,encouragementandoptimism,which arethen35tothedonations.Recently ahomelessmanhas keptevery notehed36saying,They reallyhelp me37up andknow peopleare concernedaboutme.”In her17years onthe earth,Venkat hasdone moreto helpthepeoplelivingontheplanetthan manyadultswho aretwo,three,and fourtimes her38,The nonprofitorganization she39has helpedserve over12,000homeless peopleby40food andother supplies.
21.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.active
22.A.satisfaction B.enthusiasm C.humour D.pleasure
23.A.school B.factory C.organization D.store
24.A.Hungry B.Angry C.Cold D.Upset
25.A.bought B.gave C.awarded D.lent
26.A.curious B.disappointed C.pleased D.surprised
27.A.days B.seconds C.nights D.months
28.A.adventurous B.dangerous C.mysterious D.serious
29.A.inspired B.warned C.instructed D.permitted。
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