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河南省南阳市第一中学校2018届高三第H^一次考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AInternational WeatherForecast（January18th,2008）Paris WeatherToday:Plentiful sunshine.High59F.Winds NEat5to10mph.Tonight:Generally clear.Low near35F.Winds lightand variable.Tomorrow:A mainlysunny sky.High59F.Winds ENEat5to10mph.Tomorrow night:A mostlyclear sky.Low36F.Winds lightand variable.New YorkWeatherToday:Cloudy withrain andsnow showersTemps nearlysteady in the mid39s.Winds SEat5to10mph.Chance ofrain40%.Tonight:Rain andsnow showersthis eveningchanging torain showers overnight.Low34F.Winds ESEat5to10mph.Chance ofrain60%.Tomorrow:Cloudy skiesearly will bee partlycloudy laterin theday.High around45F.Winds WNWat10to20mph.Tomorrow night:Partly cloudyearly withincreasing cloudsovernight Low29F.Winds Wat5tolO mph.London WeatherToday:Cloudy and windy.High56F.Winds WSWat20to30mph.Tonight:Partly cloudyandwindy.Low43F.Winds Wat20to30mph.Tomorrow:Windy withoccasional light rain.High58F.Winds SWat20to30mph.Chance ofrain70%.Tomorrow night:Cloudy andwindy.Periods oflight rainearly.Low54F.WindsWSW at20to30mph,Chance ofrain60%.These exchangescan opendoors thatmay lead to larger,more meaningfulconversations.When youfirst meetsomeone ortalk to someone youdon,t know well,it would be awkward tobegin aconversation abouta reallydeeptopic.17Let ssay youmake small talk withsomeone ata party.Butthey onlywant totalk abouttheir cats.Then you can talkabout animalstogether first,whichmay leadthe conversationto theway youwant.18Chatting with a colleagueabout hischild mayhelp youto understandmore of hislife outsidethe office.This couldhelp buildhealthy workrelationships.Small talkcouldeven help your largermunitiesyour relationshipswith neighborsand colleagues.Exchanginga recipewith aneighbor may make hernoises upstairseasier tolive with.19Most peoplesaid theydo nottalk tostrangers whiletravelling on a subway.Researchers at the Universityof Chicagothen askedsome participantsin astudy totalk topeoplewhile municatingto work on atrain.They foundthat those who madesmall talkwithstrangers were happier thanthosewhosat alone.20Maybe yourlife will bee morecheerful justbecause of it.A.Small talkmaymakeyou happier.B.So whynot trytalking tosomeoneC.Small talkcan give you thechance tostart.D.However,some peopleare notgood atsmall talk.E.However,small talkis ofgreat importanceto everyone.F.Small talkcan alsoincrease yourfeeling ofunderstanding.G.It seasy tostart aconversation bysharing thesame experience.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.F
19.A
20.B【解析】本文主要讲了闲聊对每个人都非常重要，作者重点阐述了闲聊的好处
16.语义理解题下文讲了闲聊的好处，所以这里意思是然而，闲聊对每个人都非常重要，选Eo
17.语义理解题由When youfirst meetsomeone ortalk tosomeone youdon tknowwell,itwould be awkwardto begin aconversation abouta reallydeep topic.可知这里意思是闲聊可以给你开始的机会，选C
18.语义理解题由Chatting with a colleagueabout hischild mayhelpyouto understandmoreof hislife outsidethe office.This couldhelp buildhealthy workrelationships.可知这里意思是闲聊也可以增加你理解的感觉，选Fo
19.语义理解题由They foundthat thosewho madesmall talkwith strangerswerehappierthanthose whosat alone.可知这里意思是闲聊会让你更快乐，选A
20.语义理解题由Maybe yourlife willbee morecheerful justbecauseof it.可知这里意思是所以为什么不试着和别人说话呢？选B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Madison Williamswas studyingin herbedroom whenthe doorburst open.Her mother,Leigh,hurried intoher daughters room,making a（n）21:“Can youhelp”Madison andher motherran toa neighborsyard,where theyfound a22woman andother adults23a septic tank（化粪池）opening afew inches above the lawn.A boy,aged onlytwo,had24an eightfootdeeptank.Madison quickly25the situation.She knewshe wasthe onlyone whocou1d26through thesmall hole.Without27she toldthe adultsto lowerherin.Leigh andothers heldher waistand28Madison shookher armsand shouldersuntil shegotthrough the29into thedark andsmelly tank.In theprocess,she30one handseverely.Rather thantend toher injury,Madisonscanned the31of thewater,hoping tofeel the boy.Every oncein awhile,she couldsee hislittle32in thewater butfailed tocatch hisfoot.Minutesticked bybefore shesaw the33ofhisfoot again.Madison shother goodhand outand graspedthefoot
34.Then bothof themwere liftedout.But the boy wasn t out of35He hadbeen shortof oxygenso longthat he wasnt36Hewas placedon hisside,and anadult37him hardon theback untiltheboycoughed upfluids.Then theywere rushedto thehospital.It tookMadison longerto38than theboy,who returnedhome soon.She,39stayed therefor herinjury.Madison sa hero,“theboys mothersays,“What otherteenage girlswill40to gointo a septictank”
21.A.order B.ment C.request D.plan
22.A.puzzled B.disappointed C.delighted D.worried
23.A.surrounding B.digging C.watching D.blocking
24.A.broken upB.slipped intoC.taken overD.run across
25.A.created B.controlled C.examined D.disturbed
26.A.walk B.fit C.fly D.look
27.A.argument B.ment
28.A.clothes B.shoes C.legs D.hands
29.A.opening B.bush C.yard D.crowd
30.A.lost B.injured C.treated D.held
31.A.depth B.surface C.color D.tasteC.application D.hesitation
32.A.hair B.hat C.fingers D.toes
33.A.outline B.smell C.picture D.shadow
34.A.strangely B.clearly C.tightly D.carefully
35.A.trouble B.work C.shape D.sympathy
36.A.talking B.laughing C.crying D.breathing
37.A.tapped B.hit C.pushed D.supported
38.A.wake B.succeed C.recover D.adjust
39.A.moreover B.therefore C.otherwise D.however
40.A.fear B.volunteer C.pretend D.long【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.B【解析】一个只有两岁的男孩滑进了一个八英尺深的化粪池，邻家女孩Madison毫不犹豫下去救人，男孩得救，而她却受了伤，男孩的母亲称赞她是一个英雄
21.C考查名词A.order命令；B.ment评论；C.request请求；D.plan计划根据“Can youhelp”可知,这是一个请求,故选C
22.D考查形容词A.puzzled感到疑惑；B.disappointed感到失望；C.delighted感到高兴；D.worried感到担忧根据卜文A boy,aged onlytwo,had4an eightfootdeeptank.（一个只有两岁的男孩滑进了一个八英尺深的化粪池），所以Madison和妈妈在邻家院子里发现了一个感到担忧的妈妈和其他成年人围着一个化粪池根据句意，故选D
23.A考查动词A.surrounding围着；B.digging挖；C.watching观看；D.blocking阻塞Madison和妈妈在邻家院子里发现了一个感到担忧的妈妈和其他成年人围着一个化粪池故选Ao
24.B考查动词词组A.broken up破碎的；B.slipped into滑进；C.taken over接管；D.run across偶然遇到一个只有两岁的男孩滑进了一个八英尺深的化粪池，故选B
25.C考查动词A.created创造；B.controlled控制；C.examined检查；D.disturbed干扰Madison迅速地检查了当时的状况故选C
26.B考查动词A.walk散步；B.fit使适合；C.fly飞行；D.look看根据上文中的3a septictank（化粪池）opening afew inchesabove thelawn.可知，Madison知道只有一个人能穿过这个小洞去救人，那就是她故选B
27.D考查名词A.argument辩论；B.ment评论；C.application应用，申请；D.hesitation犹豫毫不犹豫她告诉那些成年人把她送下去故选I）
28.C考查名词A.clothes衣服；B.shoes鞋；C.legs腿；D.hands手Leigh和其他人抓住她的腰部和腿故选C
29.A考查名词A.opening开始，通路；B.bush灌木；C.yard院子；D.crowd人群Madison摇了摇她的手臂和肩膀，直到她通过了下去的路进入到黑暗和有臭味的化粪池故选A考查动词A.lost失去；B.injured使受伤；C.treated对待；D.held握住在这过程中她的一只手严重受伤故选B
31.B考查名词A.depth深度；B.surface表面；C.color颜色；D.taste味道Madison不顾伤痛而是在扫视水的表面，希望能触摸到那个男孩故选B
32.D考查名词A.hair头发；B.hat帽子；C.fingers手指；D.toes脚趾偶尔她能看见他的脚趾但是没能抓住他的脚故选I）
33.A考查名词A.outline轮廓，大纲；B.smell气味；C.picture图画；D.shadow阴影数分钟过去她又看到他的脚的轮廓故选A
34.C考查副词A.strangely奇怪地；B.clearly清晰地;C.tightly紧紧地;D.carefully细心地Madison伸出她那只好手紧紧地抓住他的脚故选C
35.A考查名词A.trouble麻烦；B.work工作；C.shape形状；D.sympathy同情但是男孩并没有摆脱困境outoftrouble走出困境故选A
36.D考查动词A.talking谈论；B.laughing大笑；C.crying哭；D.breathing呼吸他缺氧很久，以致于他没有呼吸故选D
37.A考查动词A.tapped轻拍，拔出；B.hit击打；C.pushed推；D.supported支持一个成年人用力拍他的背，直到男孩咳嗽了液体故选A
38.C考查动词A.wake叫醒；B.succeed成功；C.recover恢复;D.adjust调整Madison比男孩花了更长的时间恢复，不久就回家了故选C
39.D考查副词A.moreover而且；B.therefore因此；C.0therwise否则；D.however然而然而她受伤留在家里故选D考查动词A.fear害怕；B.volunteer自愿；C.pretend假装；D.long渴望其他的年轻女孩会愿意进入化粪池吗？根据语境可知，选B【名师点睛】在做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕提关键词本文第6小题，根据上文中的3aseptictank化粪池openinga fewinchesabovethelawn.可知，化粪池只有几英尺宽，所以Madison知道只有一个人能穿过这个小洞去救人，那就是她故选B fit使适合第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分The Silk Road isin facta41relative recentterm.These ancientroads hadno particularname42the midnineteenth century;Baron Ferdinandvon Richthoftennamed thetrade andmunicationnetwork the Silk Road.Since thenthe term43accept globally.In thenineteenthcentury,a newtype oftravelers steppedonto theSilkRoad:archaeologists andgeographers,enthusiastic explorerswho wereeager44look foradventure.Researchers whocame frommany countriestraveled throughtheTaklamakan Desert,45is nowin Xinjiang,to exploreancientsites alongtheSilkRoad,46leadtomany discoveriesand studies,and mostof all,a renewedinterest66the history of theseroutes.Today,many historic47build andmonuments stillstand,marking thepassage of theSilk Roadthrough hotels,ports andcities.What smore,the longstandinglegacy ofthis48impress networkis reflectedin alarge numberof cultures,languages,customs andreligionsthat havedeveloped formany yearsalong theseroutes.The passageof merchantsand travelersofmany differentnationalities resultednot onlyin mercialexchange,49in awidespread andcontinualprocess ofcultural interaction.Obviously,it has bee50driving forcein theformationof diversesocieties.【答案】
41.relatively
42.until
43.has beenaccepted
45.which
46.leading
47.buildings
48.impressive
49.but
50.a【解析】本文主要讲了丝绸之路的历史和现代意义
50.考查副词修饰形容词recent,用副词,所以填relatively
51.考查连词那些古老的路没有特殊的名字，直到十九世纪中期表示“直到……”，所以填untilo
52.考查时态和语态由Since then可判断出用现在完成时，且the term与accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，填has beenaccepted
53.考查固定用法be eagerto dosth.渴望做某事，是固定用法，所以填to looko
54.考查非限制性定语从句5is nowin Xinjiang,作定语，修饰TaklamakanDesert,所以5is nowin Xinjiang是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which
55.考查非谓语动词lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填leadingo
56.考查名词单复数many修饰可数名词复数，所以填buildings
57.考查形容词修饰名词network,用形容词，所以填impressive
59.考查冠词泛指“一种推动力”，且driving的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词ao名师点睛小题5考查非限制性定语从句现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行归纳总结
一、非限制性定语从句的概念非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响例如Next winter,which you will spendin Harbin,I msure,willbeanother excitingholiday.可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期
二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开例如Have youseen thefilm Titanic,whose leadingactor isworld famous你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的
三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况
1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who（作主语）/whom（作宾语）指人，用which（作主语/宾语）指物，用whose作定语（指人/物）例如The famousbasketball star,who triedto makea eback,attracted alot ofattention.这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注The film,whose directoris anold man,is veryinstructive.这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人
2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom,不用whoo例如York,which Ivisited lastyear,is anice oldcity.我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市Please givethe bookto Jessica,whom wemet in the halljust now.请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位
3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用for which替代why例如:None ofus acceptedthe reasonhe explained,for whichhewasabsent.我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分That I was in the secondgrade,my motherwould frequentlysend methere tothe littleneighborhoodstore.One dayI wentwith alist,and whenthe storekeeper,s back turned,I couldnt helpreach intohiscandy boxon thecounter andpocketing one.On theway home,I enjoyedthem verymuch.But Ifelt guiltaboutit so much.Therefore when I spottedthe oldstorekeeper atthe footballgame duringmy highschoolyears,I apologizedat him.He smiled,holding outhis hand,and said,“You oweme tencent.”【答案】l.ThatWhen
2.there去掉
3.turned前力口was
4.reachreaching
5.themit
6.guiltguilty
7.football前thea
8.atto
9.holdingheld
10.centcents【解析】本文主要讲了作者小时候从一家杂货店偷了一块糖果吃，一直觉得很愧疚后来，在一次高中球赛上，作者向杂货店老板道歉的故事考查连词表示“当我上二年级的时候”，所以ThatWhen考查固定句型send sb.tosomeplace把某人送到某处，是固定句型，所以there去掉考查句子结构and whenthe storekeepersbackturned,这个句子缺谓语动词，所以turned前力口was考查固定句型can thelp doingsth.忍不住做某事，是固定句型，所以reachreaching考查代词指代前面的“一块糖”，所以themit考查形容词感官动词felt之后接形容词，所以guiltguilty考查冠词泛指“一场足球赛，且football首字母发音是辅音，所以football前thea考查固定用法apologize tosb.向某人道歉，是固定用法，所以attoand连接并列的谓语动词，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以holdingheld考查名词单复数你欠我十美分被ten修饰，所以用名词复数，centcents第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是育才高中学生会主席李华，一个加拿大的中学生代表团到你校进行为期两天的参观访问，请你代表学校对他们致简短的欢迎辞要点提示
1.介绍学校；
2.介绍为代表团安排的活动；
3.表达祝愿注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好Dear friends,Thank you.【答案】Dear friends,I amLi Hua,chairman of the StudentsUnion ofYucai MiddleSchool.It smy honorto expressthemost heartfeltwele toour Canadianguests on behalf ofall theteachers andstudents of our school.Wehave beenlooking forwardto seeingyou fora longtime.Here,I feellike introducingour schoolas wellasour arrangementsSydney WeatherToday:Cloudy withperiods ofrain.High73F.Winds NEat10to15mph.Chance ofrain70%.Rainfallaround aquarter ofan inch.Tonight:Rain.Low near70F.Winds NNEat10to15mph.Chance ofrain70%.Rainfall neara quarterofan inch.Tomorrow:Showers inthe morningwith isolatedthunderstorms arrivinginthe afternoon.High78F.WindsNNE at5tolO mph.Chance ofrain40%.Tomorrow night:An isolatedthunderstorm possibleduring the evening,then occasionalshowersovernight.Low near70F.Winds WNWat5to10mph.Chance ofrain40%.
1.Which cityhas thestrongest windon January19thA.Paris.B.New York.C.London.D.Sydney.
2.There willbe thunderstormsin Sydneyon.A.theeveningof January18thB.the afternoonof January18thC.the morningof January19thD.the afternoonof January19th
3.If yougo ona touron January18th,which of the followingplaces ofinterest is the mostfavorableaccording tothe weatherreportA.The EiffelTower.B.Statue ofLiberty.C.Big Ben.D.The SydneyOpera House【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A【解析】本文介绍Januairy18th/19th,2013两天国际城市的天气预报
1.C推理判断题根据Paris Weather，Tomorrow:A mailysunny sky.High59F.Winds ENEat foryou during thetwoday visit.Our school,withahistoryofover100years,enjoys ahigh reputationfor itsprofound cultureandquality education.It iswe11known forcultivating manyan excellentgraduate everyyear.During yourtriphere,you willbe offered opportunities to attend our distinctive courses concerning Chinese history,whichwill promoteyour understatingof ourculture.Additionally,you arefree tomunicate withthe teachersorstudents afterthe courses.Besides,I dlike toserve asyour guideto showyou aroundour city,duringwhich time,youwillfeel amazedby ourscenic spotsand genuineChinese food.We dowish youa pleasanttrip inour school.Thank you.【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是育才高中学生会主席李华，一个加拿大的中学生代表团到你校进行为期两天的参观访问，请你代表学校对他们致简短的欢迎辞任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容
1.介绍学校；
2.介绍为代表团安排的活动；
3.表达祝愿抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如onbehalfof代表，look forwardto期待还使用了定语从句During yourtrip here,you willbeofferedopportunitiestoattendourdistinctivecoursesconcerningChinesehistory,which willpromoteyour understatingofourculture.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性5to10mph.；New YorkWeather,Tomorrow:Cloudy skiesearly willbee partlycloudy-laterin theday.High around45F.Winds WNWat10to20mph.London Weather,Tomorrow:Windy withoccasionallightrain.High58F.Winds SWat20to30mph.Chance ofrain70%.Sydney Weather,Tomorrow night:An isolatedthunderstorm possibleduringtheevening,then occasionalshowersovernight.Low near70F.Winds WNWat5to10mph.Chance ofrain40%.根据比较可知在一月十九日London的风力最强故选C
2.D细节理解题根据SydneyWeather,Tomorrow:Showers inthe morningwith isolatedthunderstormsarriving intheafternoon.可矢口D项符合题意
3.A推理判断题根据Paris Weather,Tomorrow night:A mostlyclear sky.Low36F.Winds lightandvariable.可知按着天气预报，如果在一月十八日继续旅行，最有利的名胜古迹是The EiffelTowero故选ABI recentlyposted apicture onFacebook from the movieMad Max,a filmwhere twogroupsrace throughthe desertin steampunk vehicles,and wrote,“Actual pictureof my way toworktoday.It wasmeant to beajoke becauseof thesandstorms in Beijing,but oneof myfriendsfrom backhome thoughtit wasreal.I couldnt imaginehow theycould thinkthat is actually whatChina islike.China hassomany moreconveniences andadvantages than the West,and manyof myfriends agree.I dontknow howI willbe able to dealwhen Igo backhome,“said afriend whois aboutto endhergap yearin Beijing.’T vebee sospoiled in China.China seemstobeleading theway ininnovation andconvenience fordaily life.Back homeI could never shop,pull outmy phoneand scana QRcode to pay.There havebeen rumorsof startingbike sharingin myhometown foryears withlittle successwhilebike sharingsuddenly appearedin Beijingovernight.I juststep outsideand scana code,and I am onmyway.Going outto eatwithagroup offriends backhome wastroublesome forboth the group andtheservers.Splitting checksand swiping（刷）10different cardsor makingchange foreachperson inthegroupcan bea pain.But withChina sWeChat,youcanquickly sendyour friendsyourpart of the bill.The listgoes on---When Ifirst arrivedin Beijing,I wasdead seton leavingin amonth.That monthhas eandgone.Now,when someoneasks mewhenI m ingback,I thinkto myself,uWho knows”While myfriends thinkImriding throughthe desertonamotorbike,Iamactually takinga“Didi”for whatis theequivalent of$5inthe US.With allthe conveniencesand technologyhere,I maynever want to go back.
4.What sthe functionof Paragraph1A.To introducea movie.B.To introducethe topic.C.To tellan interestingstory.D.To showthe weatherin Beijing.
5.How didthe authorfeel whenhe firstcame toBeijingA.He didnt wantto staylong.B.He couldn,t standthe weather.C.He neverwanted togobackhome.D.He wasamazed atthe bikesharing.
6.What canwe inferfromthe textA.China is the firstcountry tostart bikesharing.B.The authorhasbeeused tomobile paymentinChina.C.People alwaysuse WeChattopaywhen eatingout inthe US.D.The authors friendsal1know theconvenience ofliving inChina.
7.What doesthetextintend to tell usA.Bike sharinghas spreadall overChina.B.Foreigners havemisunderstandings ofChina.C.Life inforeign countriesis notas easyas wethought.D.Technology hasbrought muchconvenience inChina.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D【解析】作者介绍了自己在中国，尤其是在北京生活上的各种方便和便利作者认为中国似乎在引领日常生活便利化的变革
4.推理判断题作者用一个玩笑来引出自己接下来要讲述的东西，所以第一段的目的是引出并介绍要说的话题，故选B
5.细节理解题根据倒数第三段When Ifirst arrivedinBeijing,Iwasdead seton leavingina month.可知作者刚来的时候，非常不习惯，第一个月非常想动身回家故答案为A
6.细节理解题根据第三段Back homeIcouldnevershop,pull outmy phoneand scana QRcodeto pay.可知作者已经习惯了用扫码付款购物，故B项是正确的A和C项文章都没有提到，错误，D项和原文表述的“有些朋友并不知道中国目前的便利”不符，错误
7.推理判断题作者通过自己的亲身体验和生活实际讲述了在中国的各种方便和便利，科技的发展使中国引领生活便利化的潮流，故选DCThe PeanutsMovie,which hitstheaters today,brings to life oneof themost popular icstrips（连环漫画）ever toappear inprint.For decades,kids havefound humor and fortinCharlie Brownand hispet dog,Snoopy.The characterscame fromthe penof CharlesM.Schulz,whose ic strip,Peanuts,first appearedin newspapersin
1950.Schulz,who diedin2000,was oneof themost influentialcartoonists inhistory.His son,Craig Schulz,has reinventedthe Peanutscharacters fora newgeneration of kids who may onlybefamiliar withthe holidayspecials onTV.Craig cowrote the screenplay for The peanuts Moviewith his own son,Bryan.Director Steve Martino createdthe puteranimated3D characters for the movie.Even thoughheused new technology,he wantedto staytrue toCharles Schulzs originaldrawings.I lovetodraw,I lovetotellstories,and I got todo itin abig movielike this,“Martino said.My hopewas tobring thesecharacters tolife ina biggerway than we ve ever seen,but betruthful to who they,ve alwaysbeen.”llyearold NoahSchnapp voicesthe characterof CharlieBrown.It wasa bitdifficult atthebeginning,“Noah said.But onceIgotinto it,I hadsomuchfun.”Alex Garfin,12,isthevoice ofLinus,Charlie s friend.Alex haswords ofwisdom notjust forCharlie,butalso forkids whowanttoworkon the entertainmentindustry.“If youdon tsucceed,try again,he said.You maynot succeed99percent ofthe time,but that1percent probabilitywill bringyou something.Francesca Capaldi,11,who voicestheLittle RedHairedGirl,agrees.uDream big,“she said.If youreally wantsomething,just gofor it.”
8.What canwe knowabout The Peanuts MovieA.It ismore popularthan theic stripPeanutsB.it waschanged intoTV specialsby Craig Schulzz.C.It hasmore charactersthantheic stripPeanutsD.Charles Schulzs sonand grandsonwrotethe screenplay.
9.Steve Martinothinks itis importantto.A.bring themain characters tolife.B.make themovie fitfor todays kids.C.develop themovie usingnew technology.D.keep the characters whatthey vebeen like
10.How manycharacters ofthemovieare mentionedinthetextA.3B.4C.5D.
611.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A puteranimatedmovie bringsPeanuts tolifeB.The PeanutsMovie helpsyou realizeyour dream.C.Charles Schulzand hisicstripPeanuts.D.The Schulzsgiveyouhumorandfort.【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】本文主要讲了电脑动画电影一一史努比使花生漫画复活了
8.细节理解题由His son,Craig Schulz,has reinventedthe Peanutscharacters fora newgenerationof kidswho mayonly befamiliar withthe holidayspecials onTV.Craig cowrotethescreenplayfor Thepeanuts Movie withhis ownson,Bryan.可知CharlesSchulz的儿子和孙子写了这个剧本，选Do
9.推理判断题由Martino said.My hopewas tobring thesecharacterstolife ina biggerwaythanweveeverseen,but betruthfultowhotheyve alwaysbeen.”可推知SteveMartino认为保持人物形象本身的特点很重要，选D
10.计算题由llyearold NoahSchnapp voicesthecharacterof CharlieBrown.和Alex Garfin,12,isthevoice ofLinus,Charlie,sfriend.和Francesca Capaldi,11,who voicesthe LittleRedHairedGirl,agrees,可知一共有三个人物角色，再加上他的宠物狗Snoopy,共四个角色，选B
11.主旨大意题由ThePeanutsMovie,which hitstheaters today,brings tolife oneof themostpopularicstrips（连环漫画）ever toappear inprint.可知电脑动画电影——史努比使花生漫画复活了，选A【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意事实和细节题的命题特点是对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2•按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词如for example,first,second---等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案如小题1细节理解题由His son,CraigSchulz,has reinventedthe Peanutscharactersfora newgenerationofkidswhomayonly befamiliar withthe holidayspecials onTV.Craig cowrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.可矢口Charles Schulz的儿子和孙子写了这个剧本，选DDNASA mightbe famousfor sendingrockets upto spacequickly.But itwillbe more famousformaking yournext holidayemorequickly.The spaceagency isworking ona new plane,which couldsolve the problems of supersonic（超音速的）flight andvastly increasethe speedof journeysabroad.Ifsuccessful,the planewouldbeabletofly betweenNew Yorkand Londonin justthree hours.And itwouldreduce thetime spentflying otherjourneys bya half,since it could beused morebroadly.Until now,theproblemwith such planes hasbeen thesonic boom（声爆），made famousby theoriginal Concorde.Thathappens whena planereaches supersonicspeeds.It isa thunderousnoise thatupsets peopleon theground disturbinganimals andeven causingphysicalproblems to materials and houses underneath.It wasthat effectthat led Congress to ban suchplanes frombeingused overthe USland,a decisionthat inturn was responsible forConcorde1s failing tobemerciallyused.In viewoftheproblem,the spaceagency hasdeveloped anewtechnologyand triedit outin windtunnels,and nowbelieves thatitcouldbe putto mercialuse.That plane will flyas highas55,000feet farhigherthan normalplanesand makea soundof only60decibels.That sfar lessthan90decibels thrownout bynormalplanes,and isroughly inline witha caron themotorway ora busyrestaurant.“As longas wecan getendorsement fromthe generalpublic,the planewill probablybe somethingthats acceptable,“said Peter Coen,project managerfor NASA s mercialsupersonic researchteam,ina newBloomberg report.If weget approved,we willhave thefullsized versionofthe plane triedoutand theplanewillbe putinto use.”
12.Why doesthe authormention ConcordeA.To suggestthe rapiddevelopment ofplanes.B.To stressthe negativeeffect ofsonic booms.C.To introducehow amercial planeis designed.D.To showCongress,important rolein makingplanes.
13.What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.The basicdata ofthe new plane.B.The workingprinciple ofthe newplane.C.The problemsofthe newplane.D.The potentialmarket ofthenewplane.
14.What doesthe underlinedword uendorsement,,in paragraph5meanA.ResponseB.mitment.C.InvestmentD.Agreement
15.What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To informpeople ofNASAsnewplane.B.To provethe disadvantagesofsupersonic flight.C.To explainwhy speedmatters insupersonicflight.D.To clarifysome misunderstandingsabout mercialplanes.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.A【解析】本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局新研发的一款飞机
12.推理判断题由It isa thunderousnoise thatupsets peopleontheground--disturbinganimals andeven causingphysical problemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.It wasthateffect thatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrom beingused overtheUSland,a decisionthatin turnwasresponsiblefor Concordesfailingtobe commerciallyused.可推知作者提到协和式超音速喷射客机是为了强调声爆的负面影晌，选B
13.段落大意题第四自然段介绍了这款新式飞机的一些基本资料，选A
14.词义猜测题“As longas wecan getendorsement fromthe generalpublic,theplanewill probablybesomething thats acceptable,v saidPeter Coen这句话的意思是PeterCoen说“只要我们得到公众的认可，这款飞机可能就会成为被接受的事物”—endorsement意思是同意，认同，故选D
15.主旨大意题本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局新研发的一款飞机，选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Small talk,also calledchitchat,is shortconversations peoplehave withothers,while theywait inlineatthestore,at familyevents orwork.Many peoplefind thesesmall conversationsabout randomtopicsdifficult.Some peoplesay theyhate it.Others saysmalltalkisawaste oftime.They mayeven callitidle chitchator idlechatter,meaning itdoesn tdo anything,so theythink littleofit.
16.。
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