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华顿学校20222023学年度第一学期期中抽测高二年级英语试题（全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选第一节项中选出】佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where isthe bankA.Behind arestaurant.B.On NanjingRoad.C.Next toa bookstore.
2.What ismost probablythe mansbrotherA.A waiter.B.A doctor.C.A student.
3.What does the manwant the woman todoA.Check themailbox.B.Wash thedishes.C.Watch amovie withhim.
4.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Chinese medicine.B.A doctor.C.A book.
5.What isthe mangoing todo nextA.Talk withhis tutor.B.Help the woman correcther mistakes.C.Check hisgraduation paper.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What kindof roomdoesthe man chooseA.A singleroom.B Adouble room.C.A businessroom.
7.How muchwill the man payin totalA.$
210.B.$
270.C.$
300.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why was the womanlate forschoolA.Her alarmclock wasbroken.中带来触感）”结合文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法可推知，这篇文章的目的是为了提供一些信息故选B第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）（）As artificialintelligence AIcontinues tochange ourworld,it willhave goodand badinfluences onour society.Some peoplebelieve that the changesthat AI brings willmostly begood.But somechanges could be challenging.Here aresome of the challenges that might be faced by us in the future.1617Some peopleare concernedabout theloss ofjobs causedby use of machines.But thereal challengeforhumans isto findtheir lovefor new jobs anddevelop the ability to take thesenew jobs.According to P w C,a globalpany,millions ofpresent jobswill bereplaced byAI in the UKfor decadesto e.18When peopleface newjobs,making alivingcan be challenging for some of them.Another challenge is about the safetyof ourdata,like ourage,our addressand ourinterests.19As moreand morepersonal datais calledevery dayby some people andpanies,the governmentshouldmake lawsto protectthe safetyof eachpersons data.One morechallengeiswhether machineswill beesuperintelligent andbe outof humans,control atlast.If thathappens,it mayrisk oursocietys safety,instead ofdoing goodto it.20Researcher Elonsays/To deal with thischallenge,all countriesshould worktogether sothat wedont endup doing something wrong with the technology.,,Thus,in thelong run,we have to watchthese challengesAIbringsto oursociety.A.Al isoften closelyconnected todata.B.AI willsurely causeour jobmarket tochange.C.But morenewjobswill becreated forhumans.D.AI willmake peoplereconsider theirchoice ofjobs.E.People takedifferent attitudestowards theuse ofAT.F.This unwantedresult ofAls developmentwill likelychallenge usall.G.And we should bethinking abouthow todealwith them now.【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了人工智能给我们带来的挑战和隐患题详解】36上文.“But somechanges could be challenging.Here aresomeof thechallengesthatmightbefacedbyusin thefuture（但一些变化可能具有挑战性以下是我们未来可能面临一些挑战）”指出人工智能使我们面临一些挑战，因此我们要想办法应对挑战，项“我们现在应该想想怎么对付它们”承接上文，符合语境，故选G G【题详解】17下文（有些人担心机器的使用会造成失“Some peopleare concernedabout theloss ofjobs causedby useof machines.业）”指出人工智能可能会导致就业，项“人工智能肯定会改变我们的就业市场”符合，引起下文，故B选B题详解】18上文u AccordingtoPwC,a globalpany,millions ofpresent jobswill bereplaced byAI in the UKfor decadesto e.（据全球公司普华永道称，未来几十年，英国数百万的工作岗位将被人工智能取代）”指出人工智能可能导致失业，下文（当人们面临新的工作“When peopleface newjobs,making aliving can bechallengingforsomeof them.时，谋生对他们中的一些人来说是一种挑战）”和上文是转折关系，由此可知，空处顺承下文，和上文构成转折关系，项“但是会为人类创造更多的就业机会”符合，下文解释了其原因，故选CCo【题详解】19下文“As moreand morepersonal datais calledevery dayby some people andpanies,the governmentshould makelaws（随着越来越多的个人数据被一些人和公司调用,政府应该制定法律来保to protectthe safetyof eachpersons data.护每个人的数据的安全）”指出人工智能与数据有关，项“人工智能经常与数据紧密相连”符合，故选AAo【题详解】20下文“Researcher Elonsays/To dealwith thischallenge,all countriesshould worktogether sothat wedont endupdoing（研究人员埃隆说“为了应对这一挑战，所有国家应该共同努力，这样somethingwrong withthetechnology.”我们就不会最终在技术上做出错误的决定）”指出应对这一挑战我们应该努力，空处应该引起下文，指出这一挑战是什么，项“艾尔的发展所带来的这个意想不到的结果很可能会挑战我们所有人”符合，故选F F第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空15分Success istheabilityto gofrom onefailure toanother withno lossof enthusiasm.Sixthgrader Jamaria Crump hasalreadyset anexample.It tookher oneyear toperfect her21lemonade recipealong with some dessertsthat madeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a
22.And what is even more amazing is that,withsomehelp fromher23,Jamaria builtLemonTopia herself.“She had24for alemonade standfbr a year before I let her do it Jsaid hermom,Jasmine Hall.WhenJamarias previousschool announceda bake sale,it wasthe perfect25,But the school toldher she had toofferbaked food26lemonade.So Jamariaadded cookiesand cheesecake.After thebakesale,she kept27at schooland munityevents.“It continuedin differentplaces28she serveda partyat thecity hall,Jasmine said.We made afortune at the party.^^And withthat money,Jamaria29her motherfbr workingat thestand.Shes akid.sosometimes shewants to
30.such asgoing to the concertJ Jasminesaid.If Ihave to31for her,she willofferme money hourly.The marketmanager said,“Jamarias drinks and snacks arethe special,cheerfulpresence in the market.^^32,the market is petitiveso Jamariahas to33ways todrum upbusiness.Fortunately,she has always shownher34as shedeveloped lemonadewith newflavors.
21.A.plex B.expensive C.unique D.familiar
22.A.hit B.joke C.record D.test
23.A.dad B.mom C.friends D.classmates
24.A.applied B.looked C.acted D.begged
25.A.challenge B.phenomenon C.opportunity D.achievement
26.A.in spiteof B.in memoryof C.in placeof D.in additionto
27.A.selling B.wandering C.exhibiting D.advertising
28.A.when B.until C.unless D.after
29.A.praised B.pleased C.paid D.persuaded
30.A.study B.succeed C.play D.work
31.A.fill inB.give inC.take inD.cut in
32.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides
33.A.put upwith B.catch upwith C.make upwith D.e upwith
34.A.decision B.choice C.enthusiasm D.expectation
35.A.fond B.ashamed C.aware D.proudTm very35of mydaughter forsticking with it Jsaid Jasmine.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
36.are making
37.spend
38.has developed
39.have succeeded
40.will need
41.will acpany
42.will cook
43.will address
44.will be
45.will bedemonstrating【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍一款新研发的家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情【题详解】36考查谓语动词句意随着工作压力的增加，年轻人不断抱怨工作时间过长结合句意和时间状语As theworking可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，主语是谓语动词用复数形式pressureisincreasing people,故填are making【题详解】37考查谓语动词句意例如，他们花在父母身边的时间越来越少，只剩下他们一个人陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是谓语动词用复数形式故填they,spend【题详解】38考查谓语动词句意为了解决这个问题，我们公司在过去五年里开发了一种家用机器人，可以为老人做很多事情分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，描述的是过in thepastfiveyears去对现在的影响，主语是单数名词谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用故填pany,has hasdevelopedo题详解】39考查谓语动词句意幸运的是，尽管模型并不完美，我们还是成功了分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在已经完成的事情，谓语用现在完成时，主语是复数代词助动词用故填we,have havesucceeded【题详解】40考查谓语动词句意它将来需要进一步修改分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有作时间状语，inthefuture描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时故填will need题详解】[41考查谓语动词句意该机器人的设计使其一旦进入市场并进入普通家庭，每当老人感到孤独时，它就会陪伴他们，与他们交谈，下棋和锻炼身体根据句中可知，“once itbreaks intothemarketand entersordinary families句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时故填will acpany【题详解】42考查谓语动词句意此外，它将在固定的时间烹饪，可以根据人们的不同需求进行设置承接上文，句中描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时故填will cook题详解】[43考查谓语动词句意此外，它还将处理一些紧急情况，尤其是当一位老人突然生病时承接上文，句中描述的是将来要发生的事情，谓语用一般将来时故填will address【题详解】44考查谓语动词句意总之，如果你家里有这么一个很棒的机器人，那将是非常有帮助的根据句意，句中是对将来情况的假设，用一般将来时故填will be【题详解】45考查谓语动词句意如果你想了解更多相关信息，你可以咨询我们的主管，他将于明天下午点在大厅演示3模型分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有作时间状语，描述的是将来正在发生的at3:00tomorrow afternoon事情，谓语用将来进行时故填will bedemonstrating第三节.单词拼写15分（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.The fof theresearch arebeing analysedand theresult willbe revealedsoon.【答案】findings##indings【解析】【详解】考查名词句意研究结果正在分析中，结果很快就会揭晓根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发现”，应用名词作主语，由可知，应用复数，故填finding arefindings（针）（刺破）.（根据汉语提示单
47.The piercedher fingerwhile she was doingsome sewingwithout anywarning词拼写）【答案】needle【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她在做针线活的时候，没有任何预兆地被针刺穿了手指“针”为名词作主needle语，由和句意可知，此处特指这一根针，为单数意义，故填the needle（皮革）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.A hostof peopleare againstpurchasing bagsor seatsmade of【答案】leather【解析】【详解】考查名词句意许多人反对购买皮包或皮椅“皮革”为名词作宾语，为不可数名词，故leather填leathero（根据首字母
49.For thispurpose,we selectr bananasfor freezingas theyare apparentlymuch sweeter.单词拼写）【答案】ripe##ipe【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意为此，我们选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻，因为它们明显要甜得多根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“成熟的”，应用形容词作定语，修饰名词故填ripe bananas,ripe（外科医生）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.We arein badneed ofmedical workers,especially.【答案】surgeons【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们急需医务工作者，尤其是外科医生“外科医生”为名词为可数名词，surgeon,应用复数形式表示泛指，故填surgeons
51.During theMidAutumn Festival,mooncakes,which arethesof reunion,good fortuneand wealth,are.（根据首字母单词拼写）in greatdemand【答案】symbol##ymbol【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在中秋节期间，象征团圆、吉祥和财富的月饼需求量很大根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“象征”，应用名词作表语，由可知，此处应用单数，意为symbol,the thesymbol of“......的象征”，故填symbolo（传统的）
52.The brand,iPhone,defeated PCsand otherbrands ofsmartphones insales byvirtue of the superiorityin its（根据汉语提示单词拼写）operating system.【答案】conventional##traditional【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这个品牌凭借其操作系统的优势，在销量上击败了传统和其他品牌的iPhone PC智能根据汉语提示可知应用形容词或作定语修饰名词故填conventional traditional,PCs conventional/traditionalo.（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.They arew withthe themajor problemshighlighted inthe report【答案】wrestling##restling【解析】【详解】考查动词句意:他们正在努力解决报告中强调的主要问题根据首字母以及the themajor problems可知,他们正在解决主要问题空处需要动词“全力解决”根据空前的以highlighted inthe report”wrestle are及语境可知，本句话为现在进行时态，表示他们正在努力解决问题故填wrestling.（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.It isillegal to drive acar beforeyou get a driving1【答案】license##icense【解析】【详解】考查名词句意没有驾照就开车是违法的根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“驾照”，为driving由可知，应用单数，故填license,a license（性别）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
55.Women aresometimes deniedopportunities onlybecause of their.gender【解析】【详解】考查名词句意妇女有时仅仅因为她们的性别而被剥夺机会“性别”应用名词作宾语，gender此处指女性这一性别，应用单数，故填gender.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】
56.After twomonths ofnegotiations,ultimately theymadeafundamental bbreakthrough##reakthrough【解析】【详解】考查名词句意经过两个月的谈判，他们最终取得了根本性的突破根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“突破”，应用名词作宾语，由可知，应用单数，故填breakthrough,a breakthrough（学业的）
57.We aresupposed toequip ourselveswith goodlearning habits,whichcancontribute to better performance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】academic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们应该培养良好的学习习惯，这有助于取得更好的学习成绩根据汉语提示“学业的”可知,应填形容词作定语，修饰名词故填academic,performance academic（障碍）
1..1am learningbody languagewiththepurpose ofbreaking downthe andrestore myconfidence inour daily（根据汉语提示单词拼写）munication.【答案】barriers【解析】【详解考查名词句意我学习肢体语言的目的是为了打破障碍，恢复我在日常交流中的信心根据汉语提示可知，应用名词作宾语，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式故填barrier,barriers（克隆）（根据汉语提示单词拼
59.Many expertsstrongly opposedhuman beings,which relatesto moralprinciples.写）【答案】cloning【解析】【详解】考查动词句意许多专家强烈反对克隆人类，这涉及到道德原则根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词固定短语,“反对做某事”，动名词作宾语故填clone,oppose doingsth cloning（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.Anger arosein herheart whenhe glancedbriefly towardsher butthere wasno signof r.【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他匆匆瞥了她一眼，但没有认出来的迹象，这使她怒火中烧根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词作宾语，不可数故填recognition,recognition第四节翻译10分.（英译汉）
61.In spiteof thelanguage barrier,the twoboys soonbecame friends【答案】尽管有语言障碍，这两个男孩很快成为了朋友【解析】【详解】考查介宾短语和主系表结构介词短语可翻译为“尽管、不管、虽然，宾语in spiteof thelanguage barrier可翻译为“语言障碍”；主语可翻译为“两个男孩”，副词可翻译为the twoboys soonB.She wasstuck in a trafficjam.C.She didntgetataxi.
9.What didthe womanforget todoA.Bring herputer.B.Hand in her paper.C.Save herfile.
10.How doesthe womansound inthe endAPuzzled.B.Upset.C.Thankful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What doesthe womanthink ofher newjobA.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Easy.
12.What dowe knowaboutthewomanA.She livesfar awayfrom thepany.B.She used todriveto work.C.Shell visither parentsat Christmas.
13.Where willthewomanspend ChristmasA.In California.B.In Washington.C.In Rome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What wasthemandoing beforethe conversationA.Playing withhis phone.B.Preparing fora party.C.Talking withLydia.
15.What doesthewomanwant tobake atfirstA.A chocolatepie.B.A pineapplepie.C.A strawberrypie.
16.Who doesLydia want to inviteA.Her neighbors.B.Her classmates.C.Her friends.
17.What willthemando firstA.Make dinner.B.Buy somedecorations.C.Throw awaythe trash.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Where didNino Cerrutipass away“很快”作状语，系表结构可翻译为“成为朋友”故翻译为尽管有语言障碍，这两个男孩became friends很快成为了朋友（英译汉）
62.The hotweather couldspell troublefor people working outdoors.【答案】炎热的天气可能给在户外工作的人们带来麻烦【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，为主语，翻译为“炎热的天气”，The hotweather固定搭配，意为“带来麻烦”，为宾语，翻译为“人们”，是非谓语动词spell troublefor peopleworking outdoors作后置定语，修饰和是主动关系，所以此处用的是现在分词形式，翻译为“在户外工作的，people,work people所以翻译为“在户外工作的人们”，故整句翻译为:炎热的天气可能给在户外工作的人peopleworkingoutdoors们带来麻烦（英译汉）
64.It isimportant that we should not fall victim to modern technology【答案】我们不应该成为现代技术的牺牲品，这很重要【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析句子可知，本句为主语从句应翻译为“这很重要”，为主系It isimportant that表结构，其中为形式主语；应翻译为“我们不应该成为现代技术it weshouldnotfallvictim tomodern technology的牺牲品”，为主谓宾结构，在本句中为主语从句，其中翻译为“现代技术的牺牲victimtomoderntechnology品”，在从句中作宾语故翻译为我们不应该成为现代技术的牺牲品，这很重要（英译汉）
65.The panyhas been attheforefront ofscience andtechnology for over two decades.【答案】二十多年来，该公司一直处在科技的前沿【解析】【详解】考查句子结构和时态主语“该公司”；谓语是系动词，为现在完成时态，表明The panyhas been主语状态的延续；介词短语作表语，译为“处在科技的前沿”；时间状attheforefront ofscience andtechnology语译为“二十多年来”综上，故翻译为二十多年来，该公司一直处在科技的前沿forovertwodecades第五节读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写词数应为左右
66.150A fewyears ago,my momwent tothe doctorto askhim abouther neck,which had beenalittle biggerthan usual.It（淋巴结），turned outthere wassomething twrongwithher lymphglands andsoon theyscheduled Momto havea biopsy（组织切片检查）on theseventh ofSeptember.As soonas Ifound out,I wasvery angry,as September7is my birthday.They hadpromised to take me to seea spidermanmovie andhad apicnic inthe yard.I shouted at herand everyoneelse,too.I evenshoutedatthe dog.I startedbeggingher toreschedule thebiopsy,She gaveme thislook likeshe was about tocry and said,Im sorry,but Fvedone everythingIcan.Tve gota disease.Could youforgive me”Finally,I justyelled,“I hateyou!^^and raninto myroom,crying.I saton my bedthinking-Why dothings alwayshave tohappen tome Everyonegets diseases.Why couldntmom justgo tohospitalanother dayFor the nextcouple ofweeks1remained silentlyangry.Deep downI knew1shouldnt actthat way,but Idid anyway.Anyone couldsee howsad I was makingmy mom.I knewit wasnther fault,but I had tohave someoneto blame.Finally,my birthdaycame.My parentsleft earlyinthemorning forthe hospital,and I was sentto ourneighborshouse.No spidermanmovie,no birthdaypresent,and nopicnic.Though Iwas takengood careof,Iwasnot havinga goodtime.This isn*t fair/91thought.This wassupposed to be myday.”My parentscame homelate thatnight.Mom walkedin witha bandageon herneck.She satdown andrested herhead注意onmydads shoulder.It hurtso badlythat it was difficultfor herto talk.所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.
150.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；2Later thatnight,Mom askedme toget intoher roomand shepulled outa box.（癌A weeklater whenMom gotthe testresult,she buggedme tightlyand said,Thank God,it wasnot cancer症）!”【答案】Later thatnight,Mom askedmetoget intoher roomand shepulled outa box.It wasmybirthdaypresent:aWalkman.Fm sorryits notwrapped,nshe said in aquiet voice.nAnd wedidnt havetime toget batteries,but Illget somesoon,“Thank you/I said,feeling lessangry.Iwascurious abouther reaction.My dadtold methat thedoctors hadthoughtshe mighthave cancerin herneck.I couldnt believe it.My legsbegan tremblingand Ihad tosit down.Even thoughI knewshewas all right,when Ithought ofwhat Ihad saidand done,I feltsick.Its notfair tomy motherto sufferfrom thepain inherneck aswell asmy misunderstanding.If she had gottencancer,nothing inour liveswould haveever beenthe same.（癌症）!”A weeklater whenMom gotthe testresult,she huggedme tightlyandsaid/Thank God,itwasnot cancerItsscary tothink aboutwhat wouldhave happenedand howselfish Ihadbeen.I will always regretthe thingsI said,whichmust have hurt my mother deeply.Its reallytrue thatyou dontappreciate somethinguntil youe closeto losingit.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者生日那天，父母原本答应带作者去看电影，去野餐但是，当天母亲需要到医院进行身体检查作者知道后，一直非常生气，母亲从医院回来后，将作者叫进房间，拿出一个盒子，是送给作者的生日礼物以及后来得知母亲检查可能患癌之后的表现及最后的感悟【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈叫我去她的房间，她拿出一个盒子”可知，第一段可描写作者收到礼物后的反应
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期后，当妈妈拿到检查结果时，她紧紧地抱着我说“感谢上帝，我不是癌症！””可知，第二段可描写作者设想母亲患癌之后的恐惧，也意识到自己的自私行为，后悔不已.续写线索2收到礼物——得知真相——反应——后悔.词汇激活3行为类
①告诉tell/inform
②不相信couldntbelieve/doubt
③颤抖tremble/quiver
④后悔regret/repent情绪类
①生气angry/annoyed
②害怕scary/frightening【点睛】[高分句型（由l]Even thoughI knewshewasallright,when Ithought ofwhat Ihad saidand done,I feltsick.连接词引导的宾语从句作的宾语）what of[高分句型（由关系代词引导2]I willalways regretthe thingsI said,which musthavehurtmymotherdeeply.which的非限制性定语从句）A.At home.B.In thehospital.C.In thepany.
19.How oldwas NinoCerruti whenhe openedhis firstshop inParisA.20years old.B.30years old.C.37years old.
20.What doesthe speakersay aboutNino CeiTutiA.He dressedmany famousAmerican actors.B.He createdhis firstline ofmens clothinginthe1970s.C.He playedthe leadingrole inCannes Man.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（灵Most ofus hopeto livehappily.But whatis realhappiness Realhappiness is a matterof experienceofthesoul魂）.You dontneed tocare aboutthose people who havebeautiful houses,nice carsand alot ofmoney.WhyBecause thosepeoplewhohave bighouses mayoften feelsad andthose whohave carsmay want to walkon thecountryroads intheir freetime.In fact,happiness isalways aroundyou.It makesyou putyour heartinto it.When youhave problemsat school,yourfriends willhelp you;when youhave someproblems withyour lessons,your parentswillalwayslook afteryour lifeandhealth well;when you do somethingwrong,people aroundyou willhelp youto correctit.And when youdo somethinggood to others,you willfeel delightedtoo.All theseare yourhappiness.Money cannot always bringyou happiness.When you are poor,you canalso sayyou arevery happy.When you（挑战）meet withproblems,you cansay loudlyyouarevery happybecause youhave morechances tochallenge yourself.If youtake everychance youget,you canbe ahappy andlucky person.
1.This passageis about.A.money B.friendsC.love D.happiness
2.When youdo somethingwrong,.A.people aroundyou willhelp youB.you willhave nochance tochallenge yourselfC.your classmateswill laughat youD.you willbe happy
3.The writerthinks that.A.happiness likesonly rich people becausethey havebeautiful housesB.happiness isalways aroundusC.weshouldnot makefriends withrich peopleand parentsDrichpeopledo nothave anyhappiness【答案】l.D
2.A
3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要论述了什么是真正的幸福【题详解】1主旨大意题通读全文，特别是根据第一段的（我们Most ofus hopeto livehappily.But whatis realhappiness大多数人都希望生活幸福但什么是真正的幸福？）”可知，本文主要是关于什么是真正的幸福故选Do【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段的（当你做“whenyoudosomethingwrong,people aroundyou willhelp youto correctit.错事时，周围的人会帮助你改正它）”可知，当你做错事时，周围的人会帮助你改正它故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据第三段的主要内容，尤其该段第一句（事实上，幸福In fact,happiness isalways aroundyou.总是在你身边）”可推知，作者认为幸福总是在我们身边故选B【点睛】BWhen askedwhy heor shewears clothes,somepeoplewill probablyanswer to keep warmand to cover mybody”.These arethe basicreasons whyclothes areworn,but peoplealso wantto lookattractive and appear successfulto others.If peopleonly woreclothes forwarmth andtocover their bodies,most clotheswould besimple andcheap.In mostWestern countries,however,clothes aresometimes very expensive.The mainreason forthis isnot thecost ofthe clothorthe cost of making the clothes.The clothes are expensivebecause offashion.Successful businessmen,for example,often wearveryexpensivesuits,shirts andties.Sometimes they paythousands of dollars fora suitand hundredsofdollarsforatie.Its justa suitandatie but theypaythese pricesbecause ofthefamous nameofthedesigner.A suitcosting muchless wouldbe justas warmand wouldcoverthe wearer sbody justaswell.Fashion isalways changing,which meansthose whowanttobe fashionablehave tobuy new clothes every fewmonths,even iflast monthsclothes haveonly been worn onceor twice.Some people have wardrobesfull ofexpensivepastime!
4.What dopeople basicallywear clothesforA.Keeping warmand coveringbodies.
8.Following thefashion.C.Looking attractiveto others.D.Appearing successfulto others.
5.We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.fashion isnotalways changing
9.fashion isan expensivepastime.C.fashion designerslike expensive clothes D.expensiveclothes are warmer
6.What doesthe underlinedword“wardrobes”in Paragraph4meanA.Fashionable clothesshops.
8.Cupboards forstoring clothes.C.The clothes that somepeoplehave.D.Shelves usedfor keepingbooks.
7.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Clothes andfashion.B.Suits andties.
10.Cost andpastime.D.Beauty andsuccess.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式clothes thathave hardlybeen wornbut areno longerin fashion.Being fashionable,therefore,canbea very【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“When askedwhy heor shewears clothes,somepeoplewill probablyanswer“tokeepwarmand tocover mybody”.These arethe basicreasons whyclothesareworn,but peoplealso wantto lookattractive and（当问到为什么要穿衣服时,有些人可能会回答“为了保暖和遮盖身体”这些是为appear successfultoothers.什么穿衣服的基本原因，但人们也想在别人面前看起来有吸引力和成功）”可知，人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖和覆盖身体故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“In mostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimes veryexpensive.The main』reason forthis isnot thecost ofthe clothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.The clothesare expensivebecause offashion然而，在大多数西方国家，衣服有时非常昂贵主要原因不是布料的成本，也不是制作衣服的成本由于流行，这些衣服很贵）”可知，时尚是一种昂贵的消遣故选B【题详解】6词句猜测题根据画线词后文可知，装满了full ofclothesthathave hardlybeenwornbut areno longerin fashion几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服所以根据上下文语境可以判断出，第四段下划线的是指储藏衣服“wardrobes”的橱柜故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后一段中“Fashion isalwayschanging,which meansthose whowanttobe fashionablehavetobuy（时尚总是在变化，这newclotheseveryfewmonths,even iflast monthsclothes haveonly beenworn onceor twice.意味着那些想要时尚的人每隔几个月就得买新衣服，即使上个月的衣服只穿了一两次）”结合文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式可知，这篇文章的主要内容是服装和时尚故选AC“Ihadno intentionto adopta catthat day.I justliked beingaround animals.Miranda says.But whenshe sawNala（抗拒）inhermetal cage,“We madeeye contactand Icouldnt resisther bigblue eyes.^^At thatpoint,Nala wasso small.I askedthe shelterif Icould holdher.Once hadNala inmy arms,Nala lookedup atme andlicked（舔）my face.And thatwas whenshe knewshehadto takethis kittyhome.Still,Miranda neverimagined Nalawould beean Instastar.I started Nalas Instagram account in2012asaway toshare photos with my closefriends andfamily inThailand,“she explained.The possibilityof Nalagaining attentionbeyondthat smallgroup ofpeople hadntoccurred toher untilit happened.Miranda says,Each timeNalas photowas featuredon Instagram9s popularpage,her accountwould gain1,000newfollowers.From there,Nalas popularitysnowballed.Large nationwidebrands messagedMiranda abouthiring Nalato doads.This tookus bysurprise becausewe couldntbelieve thata bigbrand wanted to pay them to take photos with theirproductsnext toNala.”Nala startedlife outin a shelter,just waitingtobeloved likemany other animals thatwere abandoned.Today thatdreamhas surelye true.Nala hasover4million followerson Instagram,which earnedher thetitle“Guinness WorldRecordsMost PopularCat onInstagram.,,Tn additionto managingher Instafame,Nala isbeing askedto testvarious catfood brands.More importantly,Nalais ourchance toshare thelove tohelp createa betterlife forotheranimals,so theycan growwell andbring joytotheworldlike Nalahas.^^
8.What isthe firstparagraph mainly aboutA.Visits toashelter.B.Love atfirst sight.C.Power ofblue eyes.D.Duty toadopt cats.
9.Why didMiranda openNalas InstagramaccountA.To meetNalas needs.B.To helpNala bea star.C.To shareNalas pictures.D.To attractpublic attention.
10.How didMiranda feelabout NalaspopularityA.Satisfied B.Amazed.C.Upset.D.Disappointed
11.What doesthe underlinedphrase“that dream^^in paragraph4refer toA.Being welltreated likemany ofher kind.B.Starting lifeintheshelter.C.Gaining chancesto earnmoney.D.Being raisedby Instagramfans.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道是一只猫咪，在被收养后在网络上走红Nala Miranda【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第一段第三句中的（抗拒）“We madeeye contactand Icouldnt resisther bigblue eyes.^（我们眼神接触，我无法抗拒它蓝色的大眼睛）和最后一句And thatwas whenshe knewshehadtotakethis kitty（就在那时，她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家）可知，第一段主要是讲第一次见到时就home.”Miranda Nala喜欢上了这只小猫并把它带回了家所以第一段主要是讲与一只猫咪的一见钟情故选B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段第二句startedNalasInstagramaccountin2012asaway tosharephotoswithmyclose（年，我开通了的账号，以便与我在泰国的亲密朋友和家friends andfamily inThailand^^2012Nala Instagram人分享照片）可知，开通了的账号是为了分享的照片故选Miranda NalaInstagram NalaC【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段最后一句10This tookus bysurprise becausewe couldntbelieve thata bigbrand（这让我们很惊讶，因为我们不敢相信一个大品wantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeir productsnext toNala.牌愿意付钱让他们在旁边给他们的产品拍照）可知，对的走红感到惊奇故选Nala MirandaNala B【题详解】11词句猜测题根据倒第二段第一句Nala startedlife outinashelter,just waitingtobeloved likemany otheranimals that（在收容所开始了自己的生活，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样，等待着被爱）可知，were abandoned.Nala那个梦是指像它的同类一样受到善待故选ADScientists havecreated askin patchJean municatetouch virtually.The softwireless devicesticks tothe skin andproduces vibrations.Its creatorshope itcould oneday beused tohelp peoplebring touchonline,in phone calls andgames.The patchlinks upto deviceslike smartphones,enabling users to sendsensations tothewearer.By makinguse ofnear field munication,see inelectronic paymentin smartphones,its designerswere ableto makethe piece of tech wirelessand batteryfree.A setof32actuators helpto copythe sensationof touchon thewearers skin,while aLink allowsusers toadjust the frequency and amplitude of each actuator.“We speciallymade thedesigns toincrease thesensory perceptionofthevibratory forcepassed totheskin,“explained JohnA.Rogers,professor ofMaterials Scienceand engineeringand BiomedicalEngineering atNorthwesternUniversity.Rogers,who isalso professorof NeurologicalSurgery atthe FeinbergSchool ofMedicine,saidina statementthatpeople havetried tomake similartechnology,buttheyinvolved problemslike wiresor batteries.“We feelthat itsa goodstarting pointthat willgo upnaturally tofull bodysystems andhundreds orthousands ofseparate,programmable actuators^^he said.We areexpanding theboundaries andcapabilities ofvirtual reality.Rogers saidthe equipmentcouldbevery powerfulfor socialinteractions,clinical medicineand applicationsthat wecannotconceive oftoday.Virtual realityisanew risingarea oftechnology,“Rogers added.At present,we*re justusing oureyes andour earsasthe basis for those experiences.The munityhas been paratively slow totake advantage ofthe bodys largest organ:theskin.Our senseof touchprovides themost profound,deepest,emotional connectionbetween people.”
12.What paragraph2mainlyaboutA.How the skin patchworks.B.What theskin patchis madeup of.C.What theskin patchlooks like.D.Why theskin patchis developed.
13.What doesthe underlinedpart conceiveof inthe lastbut oneparagraph meanA.Adopt B.Prevent C.Abandon.D.Imagine.
14.What doesRogers statementinthelast paragraphshowA.He worriesabout peoplesemotional connectionbetween people.B.He isdoubtful aboutmore virtual reality experiences.C.He expectsthe furtherdevelopment ofvirtualreality.D.He iscurious aboutthe munityslongterm planning.A.To persuadeB.To inform.C.To argue.D.To advertise.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流这种柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、和游戏中带来触感文章还介绍了皮肤贴片的工作原理，以及人们对此的看法【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第二段“The patchlinks upto deviceslike smartphones,enabling usersto sendsensations tothewearer.By makinguseofnearfieldmunication,see inelectronic paymentin smartphones,its designerswere ableto makethepieceoftechwirelessand batteryfree.A setof32actuators helpto copythe sensationof touchon thewearers skin,（该贴片与智能等设备相连，使用while aLink allowsuserstoadjustthefrequencyandamplitudeofeachactuator.户可以向佩戴者发送感知通过利用近场通讯技术一一如智能的电子支付，它的设计者使这块科技产品具有无线性和无电池性一套个致动器帮助使用者复制皮肤上的触感，而则允许32Link使用者调整每个致动器的频率和幅度）”可知，第二段主要讲了皮肤贴片是如何起作用的故选A【题详解】13词句猜测题根据划线词上文“couldbevery powerfulfor socialinteractions,clinical medicineand applicationsthatwe可知，这种设备在社会互动、临床医学和我们今天无法想象的应用方面可能会非常强大即划线部分意cannot思为“想象”采取；阻止；.抛弃；想象故选A.Adopt B.Prevent C.Abandon D.Imagine.Do【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段中“At present,we*re justusing oureyes andour earsasthebasisforthoseexperiences.Themunity hasbeenparativelyslowtotakeadvantageofthebodyslargestorgan:theskin.Our senseof touchprovides the（目前,我们只是用我们的眼睛和我们的耳朵作为这most profound,deepest,emotional connectionbetween people.些经验的基础这个群体利用人体最大器官一一皮肤的速度相对较慢我们的触觉提供了人与人之间最深远、最深刻的情感联系）”可推知，罗杰斯在最后一段的陈述表明他期待虚拟现实的进一步发展故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据第一段uScientists havecreated askin patchJean municatetouch virtually.The softwireless devicestickstotheskinandproduces vibrations.Ifs creatorshope itcould oneday beusedtohelp peoplebring touchonline,in（科学家已经发明了一种皮肤贴片，它可以与触觉进行虚拟交流这种phonecallsand games.柔软的无线设备会粘在皮肤上并产生振动它的创造者希望有一天它可以用来给人们在网上、和游戏。
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