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届高三年级摸底联考2025英语试题注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Below arestories ofkids whosaw aneed in the worldand set out tofix it.Hearing the stories will inspire generosityandcharity inyour ownkids.Janine Licare and AislinLivingstone-Kids Saving the Rainforest:Janine andAislin were9when theysaw therainforest disappearing in Costa Rica.Being dissatisfiedwith how their donations were being spent with other rainforestcharities,they begantheir ownorganization-Kids Savingthe Rainforest.Austin Gutwein-Hoops of Hope:At10,Austin watcheda videoof childrenwho hadlost theirparents dueto AIDS.Austin decidedto organizea charitycalled Hoops ofHope.Through sponsorships,participants haveraised over$
2.5million toprovide thosekids accessto food,clothing and shelter.However,Hoops ofHope isnow closed.Mackenzie Bearup-Sheltering Books:Mackenzie was13when shebegan collectingchildrens booksfbr sheltersin and aroundAlpharetta,Georgia.It soonbecame a family projectwith her2brothers workingalongside her.In total,theyhave collectedand donatedover360,000books forshelters acrossthe world.Annie WignallCare Bags4Kids:At11,Annie beganthe Care Bags4Kids when she discoveredthere weremany一kids incrisis situationswho hadto leavetheir homes.Annie9s organizationcreates anddistributes fabriccare bagsfilledwith essentialand fortingitems forneedy children.
1.Which charityis concernedabout environmentprotectionA.Hoops ofHope.B.Sheltering Books.知，选项承接上文说明产品对环保的作用故选项“它们可以帮助你在日常生活中毫不费力地保护地球”切G题指代的是故选项They friendly productso G【题详解】17根据下文u After extracting（提取）eatable teaoil from the seeds,the remainingis groundinto powder.v（从种子中提取可食用的茶油后，剩余的茶油被磨成粉末）可知，选项和下文话题相关，说的是油茶是从种子中提炼出来的故选项“它是从油茶树的种子中提取的”切题故选项B B【题详解】根据上文18“Rich innatural teasaponin,tea seedpowder effectivelyremoves allkinds of stains,and dirt（茶籽粉富含天然茶皂素，能有效去除蔬果上的on fruits and vegetables.It isgentle onthe hands and easy to clean.”各种污渍、污垢它对手温和，易于清洁）可知，茶籽粉有许多优点，选项“因此，这是一个环保清洁的选C择”与上文为因果关系故选项C【19题详解】根据上文uFortunately,biodegradable papertapes offeran ecofriendlyalternative forpackaging needs.”（幸运的是，可生物降解纸带为包装需求提供了一种环保的替代品）可知，可生物降解纸带是一种环保替代品，选项承接上文说明其环保原因故选项“它们是由植物材料制成的，比如纸”切题故选项E E【题详解】20根据上文（刷牙是日常“Brushing teeth is an essential part of your daily oral careand mostly the brushes are plastic.”口腔护理的重要组成部分，大多数牙刷是塑料的）以及下文They stayfor centuries,turning ourlandfills andoceansinto a neverending plastic party.v（它们停留了几个世纪，把我们的垃圾填埋场和海洋变成了一个永无止境的塑料派对）可知，选项承上启下说明塑料的不环保的特性故选项“可悲的事实是，它们并没有真正分解过”D切题故选项D第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Raised in a familyof artists,the24yearold Russian woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from anearlyage.Six yearsago,she21to Hainan,an islandprovince in South China,and set up herstudio there.Her22aboutChinese culturebegan whenshe wasjust10years old.I didnthave Mandarinteachers/9she fondlyrecalled.She23thelanguage throughthe Internet,books andTV.She simplyadmired Chinese culture.In2018,24by herpassion,Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study,where she was attractedby theislands natural beauty and unhurried pace ofliffe.Its an25beautiful place,and the people arekind,attractive andreally simpleJ shereflected.Life unfoldsat an26pace,allowing themto harmonizewith nature.9,Living沉浸in Hainan27her toimmerse herselfin nature and humanity,two beloved28in herartwork.The localpeople and29have beeessential toher lifeas sheand herhusband,whom shemet ontheisland,have venturedthrough itslandscapes together.Throughout herstay in Hainan,Aleksandra has30the developmentof thelocal culture.She expresses31in theappearance ofnew culturallandmarks,such asthe WormholeLibrary andthe coastalstructure SkyMountain.Aleksandra32the richartistic landscapesinHainan,emphasizing thatthe islands weling atmosphereoffers awealth of33for artists.With the34of enhancingunderstanding betweenthe peopleof Chinaand Russiathrough herart,she isplanningand Russianculture.
21.A.moved B.rode C.wrote D.rushed
22.A.exhibition B.knowledge C.enthusiasm D.understanding
23.A.picked upB.referred toC.focused onD.turned to
24.A.taken B.changed C.promised D.driven
25.A.equally B.incredibly C.recently D.normallyB.average D.current
26.A.different C.leisureB.demonstrates D.enables
27.A.trains C.permitsB.themes D.characters
28.A.structures C.figuresB.culture D.tourism
29.A.economy C.historyB.impacted D.observed
30.A.tested C.encouragedB.doubt D.anxiety
31.A.gratitude C.delightB.covers D.shifts
32.A.highlights C.designsB.money D.services
33.A.chances C.adviceB.intention D.launch
34.A.memory C.helpB.brings D.gives
35.A.discovers C.shows
23.A
24.D
25.B
29.B
30.D
31.【答案】
21.A
22.C
26.C
27.D
28.B
34.B
35.CC
32.A
33.Aan exhibitionthat35the richnessof Chinese【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作室，24她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室移动；骑行；写;冲出根据前文A.moved B.rode C.wrote D.rushed“Raised inafamilyof artists,the24yearold可矢口，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在RussianwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfrom an earlyage.”六年前搬到中国海南故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意她对中国文化的热情从岁就开始了展览；知识；10A.exhibition B.knowledge C.热情；理解根据后文可知，她对中国文化有enthusiasm D.understanding“She simplyadmired Chineseculture.”热情故选C【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言开始学；提及；A.picked upB.referred to关注；转向根据前文可知，她通过其他方式学中文C.focused onD.turned to“I didnthave Mandarinteachers,故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲2018的生活节奏所吸引带走；改变；答应；驱使根据后文A.taken B.changed C.promised D.drivenu AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使故选D【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆道A.equally平等；B.incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C.recently最近;D.normally正常地根据前文u where she wasattractedby the islands naturalbeauty and unhurried pace of life.v可知，海南岛非常美丽故选Bo【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处不同的；A.differentB.average平均的；C.leisure休闲的；D.current目前的根据前文uwhere she was attractedby the islandsnatural可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲故选beautyandunhurriedpaceof life.C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题A.培训；展示；允许；使能够根据后文（沉浸）trains B.demonstrates C.permits D.enables“immerse herselfin natureand humanityv可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题A.结构；主题；数字；特点根据前文（沉浸）structures B.themes C.figures D.characters“immerse herselfin nature可知，自然和人文是她的作品主题故选andhumanityB【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意当她和丈夫在岛上相遇，一起在岛上的风景中冒险时，当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分经济；文化；历史；旅游根据前文A.economy B.culture C.history D.tourism about可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分Chineseculturebegan whenshe wasjust10years old/故选Bo【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意在海南期间，亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展测试；A.tested B.impacted影响；C.encouraged鼓励；D.observed观察根据前文uas sheand herhusband,whom shemet ontheisland,have venturedthrough itslandscapes together.v可知，她在海南观察当地的文化故选D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴，比如虫洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山A.gratitude感激；怀疑；开心；焦虑根据前文第二段中B.doubt C.delight D.anxiety“whereshe was attractedby theislands naturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.n可知，她对新文化地标表示高兴故选Co【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会强调；覆盖；设计;改变根据后文A.highlights B.covers C.designs D.shifts“emphasizing thattheisland^welingatmosphereoffersv可知，她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观故选A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会机会；金钱；建议；服务根据前文“A.chances B.money C.advice D.services theislandswelingatmosphereoffersv可知，岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会故选A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览记忆；目的；帮助；发行根据后文A.memory B.intention C.help D.launch“enhancing understandingbetweenthe peopleof Chinaand Russiathrough herartv可知，通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解这是她创作艺术的目的，表示“目的是、为了故选with theintention ofB【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览发现;带来；展示；给予根据前文A.discovers B.brings C.shows D.gives“she isplanning anexhibition”可知，她的展览将展示中俄的文化故选C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In thevast andwindswept steppesof theInner Mongoliaautonomous region,there existsa greatconnection between旋律thepeopleand theirmusic.The connection36present bythe appealingmelodies of the morin khuur,37琴.twostringed instrumentoften referredto asthe horseheadedfiddle Themorin khuur is usedduring ceremonialcontexts,such asweddings,festivals andreligious celebrations,where itconnects38participant with their culturalheritage and their ancestors.Despite modernization and urbanization,the morin khuur39remain aprecious part of daily life formany familiesinIrmer Mongolian.The instrumentis alsoincluded into the educationalsystem,where itis taughtin schoolsas partof theefforts40preserve culturalheritage andpromote41tradition music education,passing downboth musicaltechniquesand culturalvalues42one generationto thenext.As theworld developsancient traditionsgive way to modernity,43the morinkhuur is a lasting回响reminder of the sustainedspirit andrich culturaltreasures ofethnic Mongolians.Its melodiesecho throughtime,44caixy with them thestories,dreams,and miraclesof apeople45deep connectedtotheir land,their horses,and eachother.【答案】
36.is presented
37.a
38.participants
39.remains
40.to preserve
41.traditional
42.from
43.but
44.carrying
45.deeply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍了内蒙古自治区的马头琴及其文化意义【题详解】36考查时态语态句意:这种联系通过的迷人旋律展现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马头琴morinkhuur本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系故填The connectionpresent ispresented【题详解】37考查冠词句意这种联系通过的迷人旋律展现出来，它是一种两弦乐器，通常被称为马头琴泛morinkhuur指“一种两弦乐器”，且首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为故填two aa【题详解】38考查名词句意马头琴在婚礼、节日和宗教庆典等仪式场合中使用，将参与者与他们的文化遗产和祖先联系起来为可数名词，泛指多个参与者，用复数形式作宾语故填participant participantsparticipants【题详解】39考查时态句意尽管现代化和城市化，马头琴仍然是许多内蒙古家庭日常生活中珍贵的一部分此句主语是单数名词空处为谓语，根据上下文判断时态为一般现在时故填the morinkhuur,remains【题详解】40考查动词不定式句意这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传动词不定式作的定语故填efforts topreserveo题详解】[41考查形容词句意这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传空格后为名词，需用形容词作定语musiceducationtraditional修饰名词故填traditionalo【题详解】42考查介词句意这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传此处指将音乐技巧和文化价值观从一代传承给下一代固定用法故填from generationto generationfrom题详解】[43考查连词句意随着世界的发展，古老的传统让位于现代化，但马头琴是蒙古族持续精神和丰富文化宝藏的持久提醒上文与下文As theworld develops,ancient traditionsgive way to modernitythe morinkhuuris a lasting两句之间为转折关系连词为故填reminder butbut【题详解】44考查非谓语句意它的旋律回荡在时间里，承载着一个民族的故事、梦想和奇迹，这个民族与他们的土地、他们的马以及彼此之间有着深刻的联系空处为非谓语动词，与在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状carry it语故填carrying【题详解】45考查副词句意它的旋律回荡在时间里，承载着一个民族的故事、梦想和奇迹，这个民族与他们的土地、他们的马以及彼此之间有着深刻的联系副词作状语修饰动词故填deeply connecteddeeply第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是高三学生李华，你们学校上周举办了高三启动仪式（）请你写封邮件与英国笔友46KickoffCeremony,分享此事内容包括Paul活动的目的和内容；L.你的感想2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Paul,Hope thisemail findsyou well.Yours,Li Hua［答案］Dear Paul,Hope thisemail findsyou well.Im excitedto sharewith youthe SeniorThree KickoffCeremony thattook placeatour school last week,whose aimwas tomark thebeginning ofour journeytowards thecrucial Gaokaoand inspireus to bemore determined.During theevent,our headmasterdelivered aspeech,emphasizing the value of hard work,perseverance,and apositive mindset.A studentrepresentative sharedhis learningstrategies.The mostinspiring momentcame when wechorused our determination.The ceremonyisagreat motivator,inspiring me to resolveto givemy bestin theing yearand tacklethe challengesahead.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国笔友写封邮件，分享上周学校举办的高三启动仪式Paul【详解】词汇积累
1.激励一inspire motivate目标aim—goal激动的处理句式拓展excited^thrilled tackle—deal with
2.简单句变复合句原句During theevent,our headmasterdelivered aspeech,emphasizing thevalue ofhard work,perseverance,and apositive mindset.拓展句During theevent,our headmasterdelivered aspeech,which emphasizedthevalueofhardwork,perseverance,and apositivemindset.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引导1]The mostinspiring momentcame whenwe chorusedourdetermination.when的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Im excitedto sharewith youthe SeniorThree KickoffCeremony thattook placeat ourschoollastweek,（运whose aimwas tomark thebeginning ofour journeytowards thecrucial Gaokaoand inspireus to be moredetermined.用了引导的非限制性定语从句）whose第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It was a snowingMonday night.Mava receivedan invitationfrom herfriend Lily,asking Mayato attendher birthdaypartynext Wednesdayevening.To Mayas amazement andexcitement,the invitationlooked likeit camefrom Hogwarts.Itwould be a HarryPotterthemed costumeparty.As Lilysgood friendand asone of the millionsof HarryPotter fans,Mayadefinitely acceptedthe invitationwithout asecond thought.Her favouritecharacter wasHarrys bestfemale friendHermione.Maya admiredher notjust becauseshewasextremely cleverand abit of a knowitall,but alsofor herbraveryand apositivemindset.Every timefaced withdifficulty,she alwayshad away out.Maya wasso eagerto wearHermionescostume thatshe couldntwait tomake preparationsfor it.She madea listof thingsto buy,which consistedof af lark（斗篷）Vneck sweater,a whitecollared shirtwiththeGryffindor tie,a skirt,stockings,Mary Janeshoes,a black cloakand ofcourse a scarf ofbee color.With thelist inhand,Maya happilywent totell hermother,Sarah,all aboutit.Sarah wasweaving asweater in theliving room.After learningMayas plan,Sarah thoughtit wasnot necessaryto buyall theclothing forthey costa lotandMaya hadalready hada darkVneck sweater,a whitecollared shirt,many skirts,stockings and a pairofMary Janeshoes.Therefore,she advisedher daughterto rentor buya secondhandblackcloak andabrown and golden scarf.But Mayainsisted thatall thecostumes should be brandnew.Hermione ismore aboutbooks thanlooks.Just rememberto keepthings tidy,simple andmodest.Sarah stoppedweaving andtold her daughter.Maya agreedwithher mom,but shestill wanteda newcloakanda newscarf.注意:续写词数应为左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Looking atthe halfweavedsweater,Maya gotan idea.Over thefollowing days,Maya wasmaking hercloak whileSarah wasweaving thescarf.［答案】Looking atthe halfweavedsweater,Maya gotan idea“Mom JMaya exclaimed,her eyessparkling withexcitement,why dontwe makethe cloakand scarfourselves”Sarah wasmore thandelighted ather daughtersproposal.She wouldput asidethe sweatershewasweaving andset outto weavea scarfsimilar toHermiones.Maya tookthe taskofmaking the cloak.She hadlearned somethingabout sewingat school.They founda DIYinstruction videofor acloakonline andused leftovercloth froma projectSarah hadfinished.Over thefollowing days,Maya wasmaking hercloak whileSarah wasweaving thescarf.Sarah wasexperienced atweavingso thescarf weavingwent smoothly.The brownandgoldstripes scarfwas insight.As forthecloak,althoughfollowing thevideo instructions,Maya foundit notthat seeminglyeasy.Nevertheless,with greatpassion andpatience,Maya didit eventually.On thelong expectednight,wearing Hermionescostume,especially thehandmade scarfand cloak,Maya felta surgeof warmthand pride,ready toembrace themagical eveningahead.You arebrilliant likea realHermioneJ Sarahsmiled atherdaughter.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛雅收到了朋友莉莉的邀请，邀请她参加下星期三晚上的生日聚会，这将是一个哈利波特主题的化装舞会玛雅毫不犹豫地接受了邀请她最喜欢的角色是哈利最好的女性朋友赫敏她迫不及待地为它做准备她列了一张要买的东西清单拿着清单，玛雅高兴地把这一切告诉了她的母亲莎拉莎拉正在客厅织毛衣得知玛雅的计划后，莎拉觉得没有必要把所有的衣服都买下来，因为它们很贵玛雅同意妈妈的话，但她还是想要一件新斗篷和一条新围巾最后，他们自制斗篷和围巾的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“看着那件半织毛衣，玛雅灵机一动”可知，第一段可描写玛雅和妈妈决定一起自制斗篷和围巾
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，玛雅在做斗篷，莎拉在织围巾”可知，第二段可描写制作过程中的困难以及最后的成功，玛雅穿着自制的服装感到一阵温暖和自豪.续写线索有了一个好注意一一决定自制服装一一遇到困难一一成功一一自豪一一准备迎接即将到来的神奇2夜晚.词汇激活3行为类
①着手做某事set out/set about
②完成finish/plete
③拥抱embrace/hug情绪类
①快乐的delighted/pleased
②聪颖的brilliant/smart【点睛】[高分句型1]On thelong expectednight,wearing Hermionescostume,especially thehandmade scarfand cloak,（运用了现在分词作状语）Maya felta surgeof warmthand pride,ready toembrace themagical eveningahead.[高分句型（运2]She wouldput asidethe sweatershewasweaving andsetoutto weaveascarfsimilar toHermiones.用了省略关系词的定语从句）
1.CareBags4Kids.D.Kids Savingthe Rainforest.
2.What isspecial aboutAustin Gutweinscharity organizationA.It isinaccessible now.B.It isin thecharge ofkids.C.It hascollected millionsof books.D.It offershelp toneedy children.
3.Who might be theintended readersofthetextA.Students.B.Parents.C.Donors.D.Teachers.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.B【解析】【导语本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个由孩子发起组织公益机构【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段“Janine andAislin were9when theysaw therainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfied withhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforest charities,they begantheir ownorganization一（珍妮和艾斯林岁时看到哥斯达黎加的雨林正在消失由于不Kids Savingthe Rainforest.9满意自己的捐款被其他热带雨林慈善机构使用，他们成立了自己的组织一一儿童拯救热带雨林）可知，Kids关注的是雨林保护故选SavingtheRainforest D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段u However,Hoops ofHope isnow closed.（然而，HoopsofHope现在关闭了）可知，奥斯汀•古特温的慈善组织的特别之处是现在无法进入故选项A【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段u Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosity andcharity inyour ownkids.”（听这些故事会激发你孩子的慷慨和慈善）可推知，文章的目的是通过这些孩子的故事来激发读者自己孩子的慷慨和慈善行为，因此目标读者是父母，故选BB“I nevercould haveimagined thisis howmy lifecould turnout,“says Melody Mnisi.“Now itsmy dreamtointroduce youngpeople tonatureandto inspireyoung Africanwomen like metobelieve anythingis possible.Melody isa23yearold South African andhas justqualified as a field guide.Despite growingup veryclose toKruger NationalPark,a（游猎）worldfamous safari destination,she neverhad thechance to see orenjoy itswildlife.This wassomething forwhitepeople,not poorblack peoplelikeme,“she says.I alwayswondered whatwas onthe otherside ofthe fence.But（）everything changedfbr Melody whenshe pleted a Wild Shots Outreach WSO photography course,learning howto useacamera andgoing onher firstevergame drive.I could not believe my eyes,seeing allthis wildlifeand capturingmymemories andstories,“she says.It issuch anhonor tobe innature.”WSO is the educationaloutreach armof Wild Shots,a photographyconference inAfrica thatran fornine yearspriorto
2020.Its aimis toengage disadvantagedyoung Africansin wildlifeconservation throughphotography andby providing（培育）an introductionto thenatural world,helping tonurture theconservationists oftomorrow.The initiativecame aboutin2015and wasthe passionproject ofMike Kendrick,a lifescienceteacher andphotographer.Moving tothe GreaterKruger areato livein thebush,Mike wasdiscouraged tosee the lack of engagementbetween youngSouth Africansand theirnatural environment.Not onlythat,in sixyears of helping to run WildShots,hedid not e across a single wildlife,landscape oroutdoor photographerof colorinSouthAfrica.
4.What canwe learnabout Melody MnisiA.She helpedsetupWSO.B.She wasborn aphotographer.C.She wasgrateful tobeafieldguide.D.She sharedphotos ofwildlife online.
5.What haschanged MelodyslifeA.WSOphotography course.B.Her willingnessto helpothers.C.Mike Kendricksencouragement.D.Her curiosityabout thesafaridestination.
6.Which isamong thereasons whyWSO isheldA.To raisemoney.B.To preventillegal hunting.C.To stopwildlife trade.D.To nurturewildlife protectors.
7.What mightbe talkedabout followingthe lastparagraphA.ments fromMelody.B.The promotionof WSO.C.Poor lifeof South Africans.D.The detailsof photographstaking,【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章围绕非洲女性加入后获得新生展开，介绍了通MelodyMnisiWS0WSO过提供摄影课程来促进非洲人参与野生动物保护【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段4“4couldnotbelievemyeyes,seeing allthis wildlifeand capturingmy（我无法相信我的眼睛，看到所有这些野生动物memories andstories/she says.It issuch anhonor tobe innature.’并捕捉到我的回忆和故事，她说能够身处自然之中是如此的荣幸）”可知，对于能当一名野外MelodyMnisi向导心存感激故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第一段（）“But everythingchanged forMelodywhenshepletedaWildShots OutreachWSO（但当完成了（）摄影课程后，一切都变了）”可知，是photographycourseMelody WildShotsOutreachWSO WSO的摄影课程改变了的生活故选Melody A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第二段“Its aimis toengage disadvantagedyoung Africansin wildlifeconservation through（培育）photography andby providingan introductiontothenatural world,helping tonurture theconservationists of（它的目标是通过摄影让处于弱势的非洲年轻人参与到野生动物保护中来，并通过介绍自然世界，帮tomorrow.助他们培养成为未来的环保主义者）”可知，的目的是通过摄影让弱势的非洲年轻人参与野生动物保护，WSO帮助培养未来的野生动物保护者故选D【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文，尤其根据最后一段The initiativecame aboutin2015and wasthe passionproject ofMikeKendrick,a lifescienceteacher andphotographer.Moving tothe GreaterKruger areato liveinthebush,Mike wasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetween youngSouthAfricansandtheirnatural environment.Not onlythat,insix yearsofhelpingtorunWildShots,he didnoteacrossasinglewildlife,landscape oroutdoor photographerof colorin（这项倡议始于年，是生命科学教师兼摄影师的热情项目搬到大克鲁格地区SouthAfrica2015Mike Kendrick生活在灌木丛中，看到年轻的南非人与自然环境之间缺乏互动感到沮丧不仅如此，在帮助举办Mike WildShots的六年里，他没有遇到一个来自南非的有色人种野生动物、风景或户外摄影师）”可知，文章介绍的实WSO质和目的，以及创立人发动的最初动机，但是在南非却没有得到推广由此可推知，接下来有可能谈论WS0的推广故选WSO BCFormany people,the crudestpartofdailylifeisthetransition betweenwakefulness andsleep.When youshould besleeping,you want tobeawake;when youshould beawake,you wantto stay asleep.It iseasy toregard sleepasatorment:hard to attain andthen hard to giveup,day afterday.It isno majorrevelation tomost peoplethat enoughsleep improveswellbeing.One recentstudy ofmore than30,000UK residentsfound thatpeople whoincreased theirquantity of sleep over a fouryear period got about the same happinessbenefitsas theywould havefrom eightweeks oftreatment,or fromwinning upto$280,000inalottery.Wellrested peopleare more social and have more positiveemotional experienceswith coworkersand romanticpartners.Sleep loss,however,lowers happinessby degradingemotionalmemory recall and encouraging a negative mindset,which resultsin depressiveworking atmosphere andpoor interpersonalrelationship.If allof thisseems obvious,why dontwe sleepmore Physicalconditions,poor sleephabits,work,stress,and youngkidsare allmon barriersto propersleep.However,another barrieres purelyfrom within,whenwesimply putoff goingtobed becausewe aredoing otherthings thatseem moreimportant atnight,but thatwe regretwhen itstime toget up.It is（拖延）what scholarscall“bedtime procrastinationBedtime procrastinationseems illogical,but theexplanation isfairlystraightforward.It happenswhen aperson bearssome deepresistance tobeing toldwhat todo,especially inan areaaspersonal andfundamental aswhen togo tobed.It islikely becauseshe hatesbeing toldwhat todo inother partsof herlife,andshefights backby fullyusing herown authorityand stayingup.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“torment“in paragraphI meanA.Enjoyment.B.Suffering.C.Entertainment.D.Exercise.
9.How isthe secondparagraph developedA.By usingquotes.B.By givinga definition.C.By makinga parison.D.By providingexplanations.
10.What maycause bedtimeprocrastinationA.A cryingbaby.B.Pressure fromwork.C.Drinking toomuch coffee.D.Unwillingness tofollow routines.
11.Which columnofanews websitemay thetext betaken fromA.Health.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Economy.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因【题详解】8词义猜测题根据第一段中的“When youshould besleeping,you wanttobeawake;when youshouldbeawake,you（当你wanttostayasleep.It iseasytoregard sleepasatorment:hardtoattain andthen hardto giveup,day afterday.该睡觉的时候，你却想醒着；当你应该醒着的时候，你却想睡觉人们很容易将睡眠视为一种日复一torment:日，难以企及，也难以放弃）可知，日复一日，难以企及，也难以放弃，所以人们很容易将睡眠视为一种折磨，的意思是“折磨，即故选torment sufferingB【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段“One recentstudy ofmore than30,000UK residentsfound thatpeople whoincreased theirquantityofsleepoverafouryearperiodgotaboutthesamehappiness benefitsas theywould havefrom eightweeks oftreatment,or fromwinning upto$280,000inalottery.Wellrested peoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotional experienceswith coworkersand romanticpartners.Sleep loss,however,lowers happinessby degradingemotionalmemoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,which resultsin depressiveworkingatmosphereand poorinterpersonalrelationship.v（近一项针对3万多名英国居民的研究发现，在四年时间里增加睡眠时间的人所获得的幸福感，与他们接受周治疗或中了万美元彩票所获得的幸福感大致相同休息好的人更善于社交，与828同事和恋人有更多积极的情感体验然而，睡眠不足会通过降低情绪记忆的回忆和鼓励消极的心态来降低幸福感，从而导致压抑的工作氛围和糟糕的人际关系）可知，通过比较增加睡眠时间与接受治疗或中彩票的幸福感来说明足够的睡眠能提高幸福感故选Co【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Bedtime procrastinationseems illogical,but theexplanation isfairly straightforward.It happenswhen aperson bearssome deepresistance tobeing toldwhat todo,especially inan areaas personaland（睡前拖延症发生在一个人对被，告知，做什么事情有深深的抵触情绪时，尤fundamental aswhen togo tobed.其是在像什么时候上床睡觉这样个人和基本的事情上）可知，睡前拖延症的原因是对遵循常规的不情愿故选D【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠对幸福感的影响以及睡前拖延症的原因，属于健康话题因此，本文可能出现在新闻网站的健康栏目故选ADWe usedto writewith apen.Now wegenerally writeonaputer withthe help of keyboard.In thisdigital age,artificialintelligence hasbee anew typeof penwhich weuse toanalyze,write andpresent everythingfromanarticle,a thesis,aresearch papertoapany report,and thingsalike.Since writing is anessential partof academiclife,and sincestudents struggleto producequality papers,AI poweredwriting is gaining popularity on campuses.AT isso powerfulthat it can helpwith ideadevelopment,research design,content development,literature review,data management,as wellas helpwith editingand reviewingof books.Alpoweredwriting can improve the grammar,structure,and helpwith citationsandconsistency todisciplinary standards.Therefore,AI toolscan helpstudents,teachers andresearchers toovere thechallenges of academic writing,boost researchproductivity and improveefficiency.However,AI mayseem human,but itis not.It mayappear accurate,yet itisnt.It maylook intelligent,yet itis not.Itmay also seem to understand,but it cant An analysis done withthe helpof AI tools with seeminglyhigh efficiencycan be（有效的）neither validnor reliable.Although AIcan helpwrite aseemingly nicelystructured,grammatically correct and（真实的），even preciselyreferenced paper,its researchresults cantbe accepted as authentic because theycannot fullymeet the realpurpose of research or education asa whole.That iswhy manyuniversities havebeen keepingstudents fromusing AI tools foracademic writingand haveconductedrules limiting,if not altogether banningthe use of GenerativeAI in academic writing.According toa surveyofthe worlds100top universitiesby Scriberon theirattitude toAI writingtools,18percent havebanned the use ofChatGPT,although individual instructors couldallow itsuse,27percent have no clear guidance or policy,and51percent haveleft（）the decision on individualinstructors.Only4percent ofthe universitiesallow theuse ofAI with citation unlessinstructorsforbid it.
12.What isparagraph2ofthetext mainlyaboutA.The importanceof academic writing.B.The potentialusers of Alpowered writing.C.The challengesfaced byresearchers andscholars.D.The popularityof Alpowered writing on campuses.
13.What maybe theauthors attitude towards aresearch reportwritten byAIA.Negative.B.Dismissive.C.Positive.D.Unclear.
14.Who havethe rightto decidetheuseofAlinacademicwriting inmost universitiesA.Fund sponsors.B.Individual instructors.C.Wouldbe graduates.D.Producers ofAI tools.
15.Which idiomcan bestdescribe AlpoweredwritingA.A wetblanket.B.A pieinthesky.C.A doubleedgedsword.D.A bigfish ina smallpond.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文短文主要介绍了赋能学术写作在大学里的现状AI【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第二段“Since writingis anessential partof academiclife,and sincestudents struggleto producequalitypapers,AI poweredwritingisgaining popularityoncampuses.v（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，而且学生们很难写出高质量的论文，因此人工智能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎）以及“Therefore,AItoolscan helpstudents,teachers andresearchers toovere thechallenges ofacademicwriting,boost researchproductivityandimprove（因此，人工智能工具可以帮助学生、教师和研究人员克服学术写作的挑战，提高研究生产力，提efficiency.高效率）可知，第二段主要讲述了写作在校园中的流行故选AI D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段内容，尤其是“Although AIcan helpwrite aseemingly nicelystructured,grammatically（真实的）,correctandeven preciselyreferenced paper,its researchresults cantbeacceptedasauthenticbecausethey（虽然人工智能可以帮助写出一篇看起来结cannot fullymeetthereal puiposeofresearchoreducationasawhole.”构良好，语法正确，甚至引用准确的论文，但它的研究结果并不能被认为是真实的，因为它们不能完全满足研究或教育的真正目的）可知，作者对写作的研究报告持否定态度故选AIAo【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段“According toa surveyoftheworlds100top universitiesby Scriberon theirattitudetoAIwriting tools,18percent havebanned theuseofChatGPT,although individualinstructors couldallow itsuse,27percent（根据对全球havenoclearguidanceorpolicy,and51percent haveleft thedecisiononindividualinstructors.Scriber所顶尖大学对人工智能写作工具态度的调查，的大学禁止使用尽管个别教师可以允许使用，10018%ChatGPT,的大学没有明确的指导或政策，的大学将决定权留给了个别教师）可知，大多数大学由个别导师决27%51%定是否使用进行学术写作故选AI B【题详解】15推理判断题根据第二段“Since writingis anessential partofacademiclife,and sincestudents struggleto producequalitypapers,AI poweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AI isso powerfulthat itcan helpwith ideadevelopment,research design,content development,literature review,data management,as wellas helpwith editingandreviewing ofbooks.Alpoweredwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,and helpwithcitationsandconsistency to（由于写作是学术生活的重要组成部分，而且学生们很难写出高质量的论文，因此人工智disciplinary standards.能写作在校园里越来越受欢迎人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助思想发展，研究设计，内容开发，文献综述，数据管理，以及帮助编辑和评论书籍人工智能写作可以改善语法、结构，并有助于引用和保持学科标准的一致性）和第三段However,AI mayseem human,but itis not.It mayappear accurate,yet itisnt.It maylook intelligent,yet itis not.It mayalsoseemtounderstand,but itcant.AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseemingly highefficiencycan beneither valid（有效的）nor reliable.n（然而，人工智能可能看起来像人类，但它不是它可能看起来很准确，但事实并非如此它可能看起来很聪明，但其实不然它似乎也能理解，但它不能借助看似高效的人工智能工具完成的分析既不有效也不可靠）可知，写作既有优点也有缺点，最能描述这种情况的成语是“双刃剑”故选AI C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Protecting theenvironment isnotanew concept,but haveyou evertaken actionsthat arebeneficial toour planetWith World Environment Day annually observed on June5,the editorhas remendedsome environmentallyfriendlyproducts.16Tea seedpowder（提取）Tea seedpowder ispurely naturaland doesnot contribute to waterpollution.17Afterextractingeatable teaoilfromthe seeds,the remainingis groundinto powder.Rich innatural teasaponin,tea seedpowder effectivelyremovesall kindsofstains,and dirton fruits and vegetables.It isgentle onthe handsand easyto clean.18Biodegradable papertapeWith therise ofonline shopping,parcels aresecured withplastic tapes,which arenot biodegradable.They maycauseproblems inthe recyclingprocess,leading tooperational issuesand reducingrecycling efficiency.Fortunately,biodegradable papertapes offeran ecofriendlyalternative forpackaging needs.19This ensuresnatural degradationovertime withoutreleasing environmentalpollutants.Additionally,unlike mostconventional tape,itcanalso berecycled,ensuring thatitcancontributetocircular productionand keepit awayfrom ourlandfills andoceans.Bamboo toothbrushBrushingteethisanessentialpartofyour dailyoralcareandmostlythebrushesareplastic.20They stayfor centuries,turning ourlandfills andoceans intoaneverendingplasticparty.Switching toa bambootoothbrush isan environmentallyconsciouschoice thathelps reduceplastic pollutionand wastein ouroceans.A.Using itisawaytosave money.B.It isextracted fromtheseedsof oiltea trees.C.Therefore,itsanecofriendly cleaningoption.D.The sadtruth isthat theynever trulybreak down.E.They aremade fromplantbased materialsuch aspaper.F.It providesa reusableand ecofriendlywaytostore food.G.They canhelp youprotect theearth inyourdailylife effortlessly.【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.C
19.E
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了三种环保的日用品【题详解】16根据上文“WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,the editorhas remendedsome environmentally（每年的月日是世界环境日，特认真推荐了一些环保产品）可friendlyproducts.65。
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