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广东省部分市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编20232024完形填空广东省茂名市学年高二下学期期末英语试题
二、完形填空20232024We took the busevery daythat summermany yearsago.One of the passengerswas a small grey（当它背）man who tookthe bus to the centerfor21citizens everymorning.He walkedwith astoopand a sad look on his face when he,with some22,got on the busand satdown alone behind the driver.No oneever paidvery muchattention to him.Then oneJuly morninghe said good morningto thedriver andsmiled shortsightedlydownthrough the bus before he satdown.The drivernodded23,The restof uswere
24.The nextday,the oldman25thebusenergetically,smiled and said in a loudvoice:“And averygood morningto youall!Some ofus
26.amazed,and saidGood morning”,in reply.The followingweeks wewere more27,Our friend was now dressed ina nice old（梳理）.suit and a wideoutofdate tie.The thinhair hadbeen28bed He saidgood morningto usevery dayand wegradually beganto29and talk to each other.One morninghe hada bunchof wildflowers inhis hand.They werealready being a littledrybecause of the
30.The driverturned aroundsmilingly and asked:Have yougotyourself a girlfriend,Charlie^^We nevergot toknow ifhis namereally was“Charlie”,but henodded
31.The otherpassengers whistledand32at him.Charlie bowedand33the flowersbeforehesatdown onhis seat.Every morningafter thatCharlie alwaysbrought aflower.Some of the34passengers beganbringinghim flowersfor hisbunch,gently pushedhim andsaid:Here.”Everyone smiled.People startedto joke about it,talk to each other,and35the
21.A.educated B,senior C,average D.richnewspaper.考查名词和形容词词义辨析句意但在英里的终点，人类将是第一个冲过终点线的人
17.26最后部分；平行的；边界；垂直的由上文的A.finish B.parallel C.boundary D.vertical“But atthe可知，猎豹和狼速度虽快，但比赛最后人类将会第一个冲过终点线（）end of the26miles”finish line故选项Ao考查形容词词义辨析句意人类只有两条腿，但却有着令人难以置信的奔跑能力
18.有限的；减少的；聪明的；难以置信的由上文A.limited B.reduced C.intelligent D.incredible语境可知，猎豹和狼速度虽快，但比赛最后人类将会第一个冲过终点线，可得出人类的奔跑能力令人难以置信故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意因为我们可以出汗，所以我们可以在跑步时控制体温
19.A.balance平衡；表现；温度；警卫由上文的可知，B.performance C.temperature D.guard“we cansweat”跑步出汗是为了控制体温故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意:跑步是人类早期生存所必需的冲突；；精神；
20.A.conflict B.spirit繁荣；生存呼应下文的“C.prosperity D.survival Of course,we dontoften need to runfor survival.（当然，现在我们并不经常需要为了生存而奔跑广讲人类早期为生存而跑步故选these daysD项.考查动词词义辨析句意尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用21失败；停止；继续；减少由下文的A.fails B.ceases C.continues D.declines“Marathon runningis.（马拉松也许是人类跑perhaps the bestknown example of human running7步7中最著名的例子）和Millions ofpeople worldwidewatch ontelevision as elite（全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英马拉松跑步者）”可知，跑步在世界各地的人类文化runners中继续发挥着重要作用故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意马拉松也许是人类跑步文化中最著名的例子创新；
22.A.innovation历史；速度；文化呼应上文的B.history C.speed D.culture“AH thesame,running6to playan（尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化important role in human cultures all over the world.中发挥着重要作用）“，以马拉松为例，讲跑步在世界各地的人类文化中继续发挥着重要作用故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英马拉松跑步者争夺数百万美
23.元的比赛支付；认为是;参加比赛；搜寻由本处的A.pay B.account C.pete D.search“aselite可知，精英马拉松跑步者为争夺数百万美元而runners8for millionsof dollars”参加马拉松比赛故选项C.考查动词词义辨析句意当然，企业也会在比赛期间推广运动鞋等产品推广；24A.promote购买；奖励;限制由本处和常识可知,企业会在比赛期B.purchase C.award D.restrict businesses间推广运动鞋等产品故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意肯尼亚的传奇跑步者似乎已经找到了答案向后的；
25.A.backward顽固的；负责的；传奇的由下文的B.stubborn C.responsible D.legendary Iten is asmall farmingtownin Kenyaswestern highlands.It isalso hometo sevenof theworlds topten marathon winners.（是肯尼亚西部高地的一个农业小镇这里也是世界十大马拉松冠军中七位的所在地）“可Iten知，肯尼亚拥有许多传奇跑步者故选项D.考查名词词义辨析句意他们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员客人;成26A.guests B.members员；教练；裁判由上文的C.coaches D.referees“It isalso hometo sevenof theworlds topten.（这里也是世界十大马拉松冠军中七位的所在地）”可知，此处指马拉松冠军marathon winners们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体理想的；
27.A.ideal B.fragile脆弱的;严格死板的;灵活的由下文的C.rigid D.flexible“Their slimbodies,long legsand short（卡伦基尼人有苗条的身体、长腿和短腰）‘‘可知，马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼waists人，可得出卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意他们苗条的身体、长腿和短腰将力量集中在跑步者最需要的地
28.方腿部注意力；弹力；力量;氧气由A.attention B.resilience C.power D.oxygen上文语境可知，卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体，善于跑步，可以把身体力量集中在腿部故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意由于海拔英尺，卡伦基尼人的肺活量很大释
29.Iten8000A.release放；发展、（使）成长；计算；设计由上文的B.develop C.calculate D.devise“And becauseItenis8,000feet abovesealevel，下文的They need it to get oxygen out of the thinair.（他们需要大的肺活量来从稀薄的空气中获取氧气厂和常识可知，高海拔使得人的肺活量变大故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意这使卡伦基尼人在低海拔比赛中具有重要优势优势；
30.A.edge B.灵感；印象；障碍由上文的inspiration C.impression D.obstacle Theyneeditto getoxygen outof（他们需要大的肺活量来从稀薄的空气中获取氧气）”可知，卡伦基尼人往往拥有the thin air.理想的跑步身体，善于跑步，马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员，卡伦基尼人的肺活量很大使他们在低海拔比赛中具有重要优势故选项A广东省清远市学年高二下学期期末英语试题
2023202421.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路得到好心陌生人Rene pean的帮助最后得救的故事考查形容词词义辨析句意但在去年月挑战了一条新的道路后，这位岁的机械师迷
21.445失了方向随意的；新的；多灰尘的；直的根据上文A.random B.new C.dusty D.straight“Rene可知，对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生pean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest”Rene pean但是去年月迷路了，可以推测出是挑战了“新的”线路故选项4B考查名词词义辨析句意天色渐暗，他的担心变成了恐惧震惊；迷惑；
22.A.shock B.puzzle恐惧；伤心根据后文可知，丛林中晚上很危险，C.fear D.sadness“two mountainlions and a bear”所以是害怕“恐惧”起来故选项Rene C考查名词词义辨析句意爬到一个只有一格信号的地方信号；树桩；
23.pean A.signal B.trunk灯;棍此句中是指一格二常用于指“信号”故选项C.light D.stick“one bar of A考查动词词义辨析句意:我迷路了救命我的快没电了抛弃；维
24.A.abandon B.sustain持;折断；死机、电量耗尽前文提到可知,信号量只有一格，而且徒C.break D.die“one barof”步了一天，很有可能是没电了选项可表示“停止运作”，即没D die法儿用了，符合句意故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意照片显示，他的腿被无边无际的岩石和植物包围着短信；
25.A.text视频；照片、拍摄；博客根据上文B.video C.shot D.blog“He textedthe police,attaching aphoto中的可知，此处也用于表示照片，作名词时有该意义，为同showing where he was”photo shot义替换故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意:所能做的就是等待和希望睡觉；希望；
26.pean A.sleep B.hope C.starve挨饿；通信根据上文可知，在向警察求助后没电了，D.correspond“He textedthe police”pean自己又迷路了，所以只能默默等待，希望警察收到了自己的消息故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一
27.些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近释放；取回；捕猎；A.releasing B.fetching C.hunting D.spotting发现根据下文可知，“he kepta bigstick andsome8rocks besidehim incase ananimal cameclose”是远远地“发现了”这些野兽，想要及时保护自己故选项pean D考查形容词词义辨析句意在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和
28.
22.A.difficulty B.joy一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近锋利的；A.sharp B.
23.A.sweetly B.fearfully平滑的；多姿多彩的；平的根据smooth C.colorful D.flat
24.A.disappointed B.silent上文可矢口，看到了美洲“two mountainlions anda bear”pean
25.A.caught B,changed狮和熊这类凶猛的野兽，所以拿了一根棍子和石头来保护
26.A.broke down B・looked up自己，项意为“锋利的”，符合常识，用锋利的石头和A
27.A.friendly B.humble棍子对抗野兽故选项A
28.A.quickly B,carefully考查动词短语辨析句意现年岁的在科技行
29.47Kuo
29.A.nod B,shake业工作，总是喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地测试；A.testing out
30.A.bus处理；依赖;寻找根据后文B.attending toC.relying onD.looking for“Hes got
31.A.tiredlyto be on the south side because there9s notreally any13valleys on the northside”可
32.A.shouted知，是在“寻找”照片的拍摄地故选项Kuo D
33.A.picked考查副词词义辨析句意当他看到推特上发布的腿的照片时，他立
30.pean
34.A.regular即调出了一张卫星地图立即；故意地；A.immediately B.deliberately C.
35.A.buy绝望地；安静地根据上文desperately D.quietly“When hesaw the image of peans以及语境可知，一看到图就大概知道在哪里，所以“立即”调出legs releasedon theTwitter”Kuo一张卫星图故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意得知的车停在巴克霍恩露营地附近后，他把搜索范围缩小
31.pean到了周边地区提交；检查；缩小；延长根据A.submitted B.examined C.narrowed D.extended下文可知，一定是从那开始“after knowingpearfs car was parked near Buckhorn Campground”pean徒步，于是可以把搜索范围“缩小”到附近区域故选项Kuo C考查动词词义辨析句意在将其与卫星地图进行比较后，意识到一些事情
32.Kuo A.realized意识到；保证；回忆；抓住根据下文B.guaranteed C.recalled D.seized Hes got to beonthesouth可知，在对比地图后，得出的是sidebecause theres notreally any13valleys onthe northside”Kuo科学的结论，所以是“意识到”这件事故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意他一定在南侧，因为北侧并没有真正的绿色山谷遥
33.A.remote远的；绿色的；裸露的；潮湿的根据上文B.green C.bare D.damp“his legs surrounded by an endless可知，他的脚边都是岩石和无穷无尽的绿植，所以这里指“绿色”landscape ofrocks andplants”山谷故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意这个发现加强了他的搜索，最终匹配到了合适的地点！
34.A.channels渠道；分布；地点；简介结合文意可知，B.distributions C.locations D.profiles KuoC.suspicion D.satisfactionC.guardedly D.confidentlyC.polite D.seriousC・drove D.boardedC.went downD.warmed upC,grateful D.nervousC.heavily D.softlyC.bend D.sitB.price C.heat D.seatB.shyly C.calmly D.confusedlyB.lookedC.clapped D.laughedB,watered C.waved D.smelledB.active C.devoted D.intelligentB・readC,open D.share广东省梅州市学年高二下学期期末英语试题20232024
二、完形填空If a cheetah,a wolfandawelltrained humanall entereda marathon,who wouldwinThe cheetahwould definitelytake anearly16,The wolfwould probablypass thecheetahafter afew miles.But atthe endofthe26miles,the humanwould bethe firstto crossthe17line.Humans haveonly twolegs butan18capacity forrunning.Our powerfullungs giveus thestamina needed torun greatdistances.And becausewe cansweat,we cancontrol ourbody19while werun.Why arewe sogood atrunning Runningwas necessaryfor earlyhuman
20.Ofcourse,we dontoftenneedtorun fbrsurvival thesedays.All thesame,running21to playan importantroleinhumanculturesallover theworld.Marathon runningis perhapsthebestknownexampleofhumanrunning
22.That isbecauseit isa bigbusiness.Millions ofpeople worldwidewatch ontelevision aselite runners23formillions ofdollars.And,of course,businesses24products such as athleticshoes duringthe petition.How doessomeone beean elitemarathoner The25runners ofKenya seemto havefound theanswer.Iten isasmallfarming townin Kenyaswestern highlands.It isalso hometo sevenoftheworldstop tenmarathonwinners.Most ofthem are26oftheKalenjin tribe.They tendto have27bodies forrunning.Their slimbodies,long legsand shortwaists concentrate28where arunner needsit most-thelegs.And becauseItenis8,000feet abovesea level,the Kalenjini29an enormouslung capacity.Theyneed ittogetoxygenoutofthethinair.This givesthe Kalenjinian important30when theypete inracesat loweraltitude.
16.A.end B.lead C.start D.jump
17.A.finish B.parallel C.boundary D.vertical
18.A.limited B.reduced C.intelligent D.incredible
19.A.balance B.performance C,temperature D.guard
20.A.conflict B.spirit C,prosperity D.survival
21.A.fails B.ceases C.continues D.declines
22.A.innovation B.history C.speed D.culture
23.A.pay B.account C・pete D.search
24.A.promote B.purchase C,award D.restrict
25.A.backward B.stubborn C.responsible D.legendary
26.A.guests B.members C.coaches D.referees
27.A.ideal B.fragile C.rigid D.flexible
28.A.attention B.resilience C.power D.oxygen
29.A.release B.develop C.calculate D.devise
30.A.edge B.inspiration C.impression D.obstacle广东省清远市学年高二下学期期末英语试题20232024
二、完形填空Rene peanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.But afterchallenging a21path lastApril,the45yearold mechanicwas lost.As theday fadedinto dusk,his concernturned to
22.pean climbedto aspot withonebarof
23.Im lost.SOS.My phoneis going to
24.He textedthe police,attaching aphoto showingwherehewas.The25showed hislegssurroundedbyanendless landscapeofrocks andplants.All peancould dothen waswait and
26.The temperaturewas droppingfast.After27two mountainlions anda bear,he kepta bigstick andsome28rocks besidehim incase ananimalcame close.Kuo,who worksin thetechnology industry,always loves29where photosare taken.When hesawtheimageofpeanslegs releasedontheTwitter,he30pulled upa satellite map.He31his searchtothe surroundingarea afterknowing peanscarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.After paringit tothesatellitemap,Kuo32something:Hesgottobeonthesouth sidebecausethere5s notreally any33valleys onthe northside.”That findingtightened hissearch,and finallythe34matched!Soon,pean wassaved.peans storyprobably would have endedvery differently,if ithad notbeen fora35with strongsatellite skillsandasharp eyefor detailwhotookaction.
21.A.random B.new C.dusty D.straight
22.A.shock B,puzzle C.fear D.sadness
23.A.signal B,trunk C.light D.stick
24.A.abandon B.sustain C,break D.die
25.A.text B.video C.shot D.blog
26.A.sleep B,hope C.starve D.correspond
27.A.releasing B,fetching C,hunting D.spotting
28.A.sharp B・smooth C.colorful D.flat
29.A.testing outB・attending toC.relying onD.looking for
30.A.immediately B.deliberately C-desperately D.quietly
31.A.submitted B,examined C.narrowed D.extended
32.A.realized B,guaranteed C.recalled D.seized
33.A.remote B・green C,bare D.damp
34.A.channels B.distributions C.locations D.profiles
35.A.detective B,friend C.hiker D.stranger广东省佛山市学年高二下学期期末英语试题20232024
三、完形填空（结巴）I startedstuttering at10when myfather died.I lostconfidence whenspeaking,especially（）VJ_in unfamiliarsituations.Science seemedanfor meas Iassumed thatresearch isdone aloneandrequires littleinteraction withothers.j_8,I soonlearned itshardly ajob forsomeone afraidto talk.Throughout thecourse ofmy doctoralstudies,I practicedevery talkI hadtoj_9over andoveruntil Iwas sureI wouldnot haveto thinkabout thecontents whenpresenting.During groupmeetings,where myfamiliar workmatesalready knewabout my20,1learned tospeak up.But ina21audience,（研讨会），suchasa departmentalseminar Ikept quiet.If Ihad questionduring atalk,I wouldwait toaskthe speaker22or justkeep itto myself.This all23when Imoved toa newinstitution andwas askedto starta seminarseries.Andsuddenly Iwas invitingpotential speakersand planningtheir
24.1soon realizedI couldnot justsit backand25as before,but Iwas worriedthat my stutter mighttrip meup infront ofmy fellowworkers.Anyway,I managedto pushthat26aside andaccept theresponsibility.The firstfew talkswere quite
27.As I got morepractice weekafter week,I discoveredthe28wentfar beyondbeingagood host.I still29sometimes,and Icarefully choosemy wordsto30mystutter.But Iknow thatfacing my31has helpedme beea betterresearcher.
17.A.daydream B.mystery C.shelter D.adventure
18.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Fortunately D.However
19.A.deliver B.write C,organize D.host
20.A.failure B.career C.habit D.problem
21.A.larger B.cleverer C.less attentiveD.more enthusiastic
22.A.constantly B.privately C.eagerly D.politely
23.A.happened B.changed C-worked D.failed
24.A.visits B.routes C,research D.deadline
25.A.laugh B.imagine C.listen D.relax
26.A.speech B.relationship C.seminar D.concern
27.A.boring B.smooth C.inspiring D.stressful
28.A.benefits B・responses C-requirements D.expectations
29.A.show offB.lose heartC.hesitate D.wonder
30.A.cure B.hide C,describe D.understand
31.A.words B,fears C.job D.choice广东省肇庆市学年高二下学期期末英语试题20232024第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DI never consideredmyself aperson forhiking.But onmy firsttrip tothe Republicof Georgia,everytraveler I21spoke abouta hikein theGreater CaucasusMountains thatI absolutelycouldnt
22.Thats whyI decidedto havea23—hiking fromKazbegi Townto GergetiTrinityChurch.Though thetrip isa shortone,based onthe churchslocation atopa mountain,I knewit was一goingtobe a24climb especiallyafter sixweeks oftraveling around.I25Kazbegi Townon acold,foggy afternoonand decidedto beginthe hikingtothe26the nextmorning.Luckily,an27overthebreakfast tableat myguesthouse28me.Igotchatting with a couplewhohad donethe hikeand hada crucial29for me:Dont followthe30route,but instead,take thepath ontheleft sideofthemountain.As itturned out,the mainroute—the routeeveryone else31-was impossiblysteep陡峭的，but thelesserwalked pathwas a32path alonga mountainstream.Had Itried totake themainpath,Ineverwouldhave33the walk;however,following thiseasier route,I34something totallyforeign:A hikeI actuallyenjoyed!I feltso proud.If itweren*t forthat firsthiking inthe Republicof Georgia,I don*t thinkI wouldhave hadthecourage to35myself toother hikes.
21.A.met B.interviewed C.guided D.assisted
22.A.climb B.witness C.miss D.admire
23.A.guess B.look C.rest D.try
24.A.rapid B.disturbing C.formal D.tough
25.A.escaped fromB.moved toC.arrived inD.walked around
26.A.town B.church C.hotel D.valley
27.A.encounter B.quarrel C.decision D.inspiration
28.A.encouraged B.saved C.satisfied D.transformed
29.A.training B.request C.task D.tip
30.A.main B.quick C.easy D.crowded
31.A.drew B.took C.recognized D.approached
32.A.narrow B.gentle C.long D.famous
33.A.anticipated B.discovered C.began D.finished
34.A.ignored B.explained C.experienced D.investigated
35.A.limit B.apply C.challenge D.reduce答案广东省茂名市学年高二下学期期末英语试题
2023202421.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.A
35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了公交车上一位老人如何逐渐与乘客们建立联系，并通过自己的日常行为改变了车上的氛围，展现了人与人之间交往和友谊的美好考查形容词词义辨析句意其中有一个乘客是个身材矮小、头发灰白的，他每天早上都
21.乘公共汽车去老年中心受过教育的；地位较高的、高级的、年长的；A.educated B.senior C.average平均的、一般的；富裕的根据上文以及下文D.rich“One ofthe passengerswas asmall greyman”（驼背）”可推测，这位乘客已经上了年纪，由此可推测，他是前往老“He walkedwith astoop年中心故选B考查名词词义辨析句意他驼着背，面带忧伤地费力爬上公共汽车，独自坐在司机后面
22.的座位上困难；高兴；猜疑；满意、满足根据A.difficulty B.joy C.suspicion D.satisfaction上文（驼背）”可推测，这位老人上公交车的时候有点困难故选“He walkedwith astoopAo考查副词词义辨析句意司机谨慎地点了点头甜美地；胆怯地；
23.A.sweetly B.fearfully C.保守地、谨慎地；自信地根据上文guardedly D.confidently“No oneever paidvery muchattention以及下文作者所描述的乘客之间越来越友善可推测，当这位老人第一次主动微笑时，司tohim.”机的回应很谨慎故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意我们其他人则沉默不语失望的；寂静
24.A.disappointed B.silent的；友善的；严重的、严肃的根据文章内容可知，这位老人一开始对着其C.polite D.serious他人微笑时，乘客们的反应非常冷漠，随着时间的推移，情况才开始好转由此可知,空处指的是人们对老人的微笑没有任何回应故选B考查动词词义辨析句意第二天，这位老人精神抖擞地上了公共汽车，微笑着大声说道
25.“祝你们大家早上好!,9A.caught赶上、捕捉；B.changed改变；C.drove驾驶；D.boarded登（飞机、车等）根据上文（驼背）“He walkedwithastoop andasadlookonhisfacewhenhe,with some可知，故事发生在公交车上，由此可知，老2,got onthebusand satdownalonebehindthedriver.人一登上公交车就开始大声打招呼故选D考查动词短语词义辨析句意我们中有些人惊讶地抬起头，回答道“早上好
26.A.broke崩溃、抛锚；向上看、尊敬；下降、下跌；变暖、downB.looked upC.went downD.warmed up热身根据常理可知，乘客们在公交车上，由于彼此不熟悉，所以会选择低着头而此时，老人突然大声打招呼，人们的反应自然是先抬头，再回应故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意接下来的几周里，我们变得更加友好友好的；
27.A.friendly B.谦逊的；感激的；紧张的根据上文humble C.grateful D.nervous“Some ofus6,amazed,andsaid以及下文“Good morning”,in reply.Hesaidgoodmorningto usevery dayand wegradually beganto9可推测，人们从最初的不理不睬到后来的关系密切有个发展变化的过程and talk toeach other.”由此可推测，空处指的是乘客们之间变得比之前友好故选Ao考查副词词义辨析句意稀疏的头发也被仔细地梳理过迅速地；仔
28.A.quickly B.carefully细地；沉重地；柔和地根据上文“C.heavily D.softly Ourfriendwasnowdressedinaniceold可推测，这天的老人精心打扮过了，由此可推测，头发也被梳理过suitandawideoutofdatetie.”故选B考查动词词义辨析句意他每天都向我们问好，我们也渐渐开始点头交谈点头;
29.A.nod B.摇晃；弯曲；坐根据上文.”以及shake C.bend D.sit“The drivernodded3下文的.”可推测，随着时间的推移，对于老人的打招呼，人们开始点头回应“talktoeachother故选Ao考查名词词义辨析句意因为天气炎热，这些花已经有点干了公共汽车；
30.A.bus B.price价格；热；座位根据空前可知，花有点干了C.heat D.seat“They werealready beinga littledry”根据常理可知，这是由于天气炎热，花缺水造成的故选C考查副词词义辨析句意我们从未得知他的名字是否真的是但他害羞地点了点
31.“Charlie”,头疲倦地;害羞地；平静地；慌乱地、混乱地根据A.tiredly B.shyly C.calmly D.confusedly上文可“The driverturned aroundsmilingly andasked:Have yougot yourselfagirlfriend,Charlie””推测，司机拿老人的私人感情打趣，根据常理可知，老人会感到害羞故选考查动词词B
32.义辨析句意其他乘客向他吹口哨并鼓掌吼叫；看;拍手；A.shouted B.looked C.clapped D.笑根据上文可知，听到老人有了女朋友，所有乘客都开laughed“The otherpassengers whistled”始吹口哨和鼓掌，为他感到开心故选C考查动词词义辨析句意鞠了一躬，挥舞着鲜花，然后坐到座位上捡起；
33.Charlie A.picked浇水；挥动；闻根据上文以及常理可知，面对B.watered C.waved D.smelled“Charlie bowed”别人对自己的祝贺，老人鞠躬感谢，同时应该是挥舞手中的鲜花故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意一些常客也开始为他带来鲜花，轻轻推给他并说“给你
34.JA.有规律的，经常的；积极的；投入的；聪明的根据下regular B.active C.devoted D.intelligent文“began bringinghim flowersfbr hisbunch,gently pushedhim andsaid:Here”可推测,这些乘客知道恋爱了，所以这些乘客应该是常客故选Charlie A考查动词词义辨析句意人们开始拿这件事开玩笑，互相交谈，分享报纸购买；
35.A.buy阅读；打开；分享根据上文B.read C.open D.share“People startedto jokeaboutit,talktoeachother”可知，人们之间的关系越来越亲密；再根据空后以及常理可知，由于关系亲密，“the newspaper”所以人们应该是分享报纸故选D广东省梅州市学年高二下学期期末英语试题
2023202436.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.D
21.C
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了，人类有着令人难以置信的奔跑能力，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用，并以马拉松为例进行说明什么造就了精英马拉松选手考查名词词义辨析句意猎豹肯定会提前取得领先结束；（竞赛中的）领
16.A.end B.lead先地位；开始；跳跃由上文的C.start D.jump Ifacheetah,a wolfandawelltrained humanall entered（如果一只猎豹、一只狼和一个训练有素的人类都参加了马拉松比a marathon,who wouldwin赛，谁会赢？）”和常识可知，猎豹速度快，肯定会提前取得领先故选项B。
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