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兴宁市齐昌中学年高一第一学期中段测试题
202220232022.11满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力部分共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分第一节听下面4段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willJack dothis weekendA.Watch afilm.B.Study athome.C.Have apicnic.
2.Which tiewill theman probablywearA.The redone.B.The blackone.C.The blueone.
3.How isHelen probablyfeeling nowA.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Excited.
4.Why didJohn failto visitMary lastnightA.He forgotit.B.He stayedwith Bill.C.He didhis homework.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第5段材料，回答第
5、6题
5.Where arethe speakersgoingA.A university.B.A hospital.C.A busstation.
6.How willthey get to thedestinationA.On foot.B.By bike.C.By taxi.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题
7.What is the problemwith Todd【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段内容已以及这一段的内容，Everyone needs friends.We alllike tofeel closeto someon是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案为D【题详解】13田节理解题根据第二段中2Many placesare namedafter menand women,if they are friendlyto peoplein atown.可知，“一个图书馆”最有可能以一个友好人的名字命名故选Some librariesare named this way.Co【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第三段内容There9s moregood newsfor peoplewho have friends.They live longer thanpeoplewho dont.Why Itcould bethat theyare happier.Being happyhelps youstay well.Or itcould bejust knowingthat.可知答案和者符合题意，故选someone cares.If someonecares aboutyou,you takebetter careof yourselfA CED【题详解】主旨大意题综合文章内容的全部内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知文章告诉我们人们需要15朋友故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Theres noguaranteed roadmapto successin study.However,changing yourstudy habitsand adjustingyourapproach to your classescan makea bigdifference.16Get enough sleep
17.Your abilityto remembercan dropby asmuch as40percent if you haventhad adequate sleep.Aim to get adequatesleep as many nights as possible,and tryto keepthe samesleep scheduleevery night,even onweekends.Know whenyou workbestSpeaking ofa sleep schedule,its importantto notethat thereis noonesizefitsall studyschedule.18so youshouldntfeel pressuredto maintain an unfortable schedule.As longas you are gettingenough sleepand keepingup withyourmitments,your scheduleis uptoyou.19The PomodoroTechnique is a focusingmethod thatrelies onshort burstsof intensework andplenty ofbreaks.To trythe technique,set atimer for25minutes andwork ona singletask.When the timer rings,take afiveminute break,then setanother25minute timerand getback towork.After four25minute intervals,take a longer break.You mayfind that the Pomodoro Method helps you getmore donein ashorter periodof timewithout feelingburnt out.Plus,short studybreaks areknown to improve concentration.Sweat and studyThere is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitiveskillsespecially if you exercise first andstudy second.
20.go fora quickwalk.Fresh airand achange inenvironment will help you create connections and solve problems.A.If youdont havetime tohit the gymB.Change attitudesC.The importanceof sleepcannot beoverstatedD.Try the Pomodoro MethodE.Highstress studysessions canhave harmfuleffects onboth yourGPA andyour healthF.The followingtips area greatplace to startG.There isplenty ofresearch indicatingbenefits forboth nighttimestudying andearly morningstudying.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.G
19.D
20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文在学习中没有保证成功的路线图，然而，改变你的学习习惯和调整你的方法，你会有很大的不同文章主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯和方法【题详解】16根据上文“Theres noguaranteed roadmapto successin study.However,changing yourstudy habitsand adjustingyour（在学习上，没有什么路线图能保证成功然而，改变你的学approach toyour classescan makea bigdifference.习习惯，调整你的课堂方法会有很大的不同）”结合后文提到了一些好的学习习惯和方法故选项“下面的F建议是一个很好的开始”符合语境，故选F【题详解】17根据后文“Your abilityto remembercan dropby asmuch as40percent if you haventhad adequatesleep.Aim to get.（如adequatesleepasmanynightsas possible,and tryto keepthe samesleepscheduleevery night,even onweekends果你没有充足的睡眠，你的记忆力会下降尽量多睡几个晚上，每天晚上保持相同的睡眠时间，即使是周40%末）”可知，本段主要是在强调睡眠的重要性，选项中对应后文中故选项“睡眠的重要性怎C sleepsleep C么强调都不过分”符合语境，故选C【题详解】18根据上文（说至睡眠“Speaking ofa sleepschedule,its importantto notethat thereis noonesizefitsall studyschedule.时间表，需要注意的是，没有放之四海而皆准的学习时间表）”以及后文“soyoushouldntfeel pressuredto maintainanunfortableschedule.As longas youare gettingenoughsleepand keepingup withyour mitments,your scheduleis upto.（所以你不应该对维持一个不舒服的时间表感到有压力只要你有足够的睡眠，并遵守你的承诺，你的时you间表就取决于你）”可知，本段主要是关于睡眠时间和学习时间安排的建议，故选项“有很多研究表明夜间G学习和清晨学习都有好处”符合语境，故选G【题详解】根据后文19“The PomodoroTechnique is a focusingmethod thatrelies onshort burstsof intensework and.（番茄工作法是一种专注的工作方法，需要短时间的紧张工作和大量的休息）”可知，本段介plenty ofbreaks绍的方法是番茄工作法选项中对应后文中故选项“尝试番茄D thePomodoroMethodthePomodoroMethod Do工作法”符合语境，故选D【题详解】20根据上文u There isamassivebodyofresearchthatlinksexercisewithgoodgradesandimprovedlearningandcognitive（有大量的研究将锻炼与好成绩、提高学习和认知技能联系skillsespeciallyifyouexercisefirstandstudysecond.起来---------------------尤其是如果你先锻炼后学习的话）”以及后文“go fora quickwalk.Fresh airand a（去快速散步新鲜空气和环境的改变change inenvironmentwillhelpyoucreateconnectionsandsolveproblems.会帮助你建立联系，解决问题）”可知，本段指出了锻炼对学习的好处，后文提到了快速散步，可知本句是在说明去散步之前的条件设定故选项“如果你没有时间去健身房”符合语境，故选A A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Being aparent isalready alifechanging experience.However,this40yearold dad21an astonishingtransformationafter ahike with his kids.Before Jeremiah Peterson lookedlike asupermodel,he weighed290pounds.He wasonly22to loseweight afterhewent ona23withhisfamily in2017and becameselfconscious about how quicklyhe was24from theactivity.Instead ofremembering allthe good25we hadmade onthis trip,all Ican rememberis thisone thingthat keptplayingin myhead overand overagain:I foundmyself runningout ofbreath andhaving totake26way beforemy9,7and6yearold kidsJ Petersonwrote onInstagram.The dadfrom Missoula,Montana thenwas27to get into shape.（生酮食法）.He startedby givingup drinkingand28a ketogenicdiet Everyday forfive monthsstraight,he wouldhike fortwo hoursand spendone29hour at thegym.After150days ofa strictdiet andlots of30Peterson lost92pounds.Not onlythat,he cannow run31up thehikingtrail thatonce madehim extremelyexhausted.Peterson nowuses hisstory andfitness expertiseto coachand32almost100,000social mediafollowersbut hesaysthat hiskids arethe real33for hissuccess.Finding yourreason is34ifyouwant to achieve successin lifbJ he wrote in an Instagrampost.If youdont have a
21.A.discouraged B.experienced C.prevented D.improved
22.A.allowed B.warned C.motivated D.noticed
23.A.hike B.diet C.program D.project
24.A.let outB.taken outC.picked outD.worn out
25.A.changes B.contributions C.memories D.preparations
26.A.turnsB.breaks C.photos D.notes
27.A.luckyB.honored C.determined D.frightened
28.A.insisting onB.leading toC.referring toD.adding to
29.A.anotherB.other C.most D.more
30.A.practiceB.consideration C.exercise D.attention
31.A.suddenlyB.nonstop C.immediately D.together
32.A.pleaseB.pare C.inspire D.force
33.A.purposeB.reason C.advantage D.direction
34.A.essentialB.convenient C.personal D.available
35.A.achievementsB.imaginations C.conditions D.actionsstrong reasonbehind your35youareless likelyto getthe results.”【答案】2LB
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个岁的父亲经历了一个令人JeremiahPeterson40惊叹的转变他下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法体重成功减了磅，现在他用自己的故事92和健身技术给他的个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们作者强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个100,000强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点”【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转40变使泄气；经历;防止；提高根据下文内容可知，他经A.discouraged B.experienced C.prevented D.improved历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变故选B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意在年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生2017了减肥的动机允许；警告；激励;注意根据语境内容可知，作者A.allowed B.warned C.motivated D.noticed在这个活动中受到了激励，产生了减肥的动机，意为“被激励去做某事”故选be motivatedto do sthCo【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意在年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生2017了减肥的动机徒步远足；节食；节目;项目根据句中的（减肥）A.hike B.diet C.program D.project“loose weight可知，他是在与家人去远足感到疲劳后，才想到需要减肥，短语意为“在一次徒步远足中”故选goon ahikeA题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意在年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产2017生了减肥的动机发出；取出；挑选；疲劳的根据前文“他重达A.letout B.taken outC.picked outD.worn out磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳，符合语境逻辑故选290Do【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的岁、岁和岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息变化；976A.changes B.贡献；记忆；准备根据句中的」（在contributions C.memories D.preparations“Instead ofremembering allthe good..这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的）可知，作者指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的岁、岁和岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息轮流；976A.turns B.breaks短暂休息;照片；笔记，便笺根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁”可知，作者需要中途短暂C.photos D.notes休息故选B【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了幸运的；A.lucky B.荣幸的；下定决心的；害怕的作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心健honored C.determined D.frightened身健体，项符合语境意为“下定决心做某事”故选C bedetermined todosthC【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法坚持；导致；28A.insisting onB.leading to参考，指的是；添加根据下文“接下来的个月里的每一天，他徒步远足小时，并C.referring toD.adding to52且还在健身房里再多花小时”可知，他开始戒酒并在接下来的个月里坚持生酮食法，项符合语境逻辑15A故选A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意接下来的个月里的每一天，他徒步远足小时，并且还在健身房里再多花小521时又一个，再；别的；最多；更多的根据本句语境可知，他不仅每天徒A.another B.other C.most D.more步远足小时，并且还在健身房里再多花小时锻炼身体“数词意为“再，多”，21+more”one morehour=another”又、再多花一小时”故选hour D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意在天的严格节食和大量运动后，体重减了磅实践；150Peterson92A.practice考虑；运动；注意他体重减了磅，是天节食和大量运动的结果，B.consideration C.exercise D.attention92150项符合语境逻辑故选C C【题详解】31考查副词词义辨析句意不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息突然地；中途不停地；立即地；一起地根A.suddenly B.nonstop C.immediately D.together据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的岁、岁和岁大的孩子们面976前，我不得不沿途多次休息”，现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比故选B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意现在用他自己的故事和健身技术给他的个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并100,000激励他们但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因A.pleasei＜；B.pare比较;C.inspire激励;D.force逼迫根据句中的“给他的个社交媒体粉丝们做教练“可知，教练应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动，项符100,000C合语境逻辑故选C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意现在用他自己的故事和健身技术给他的个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并100,000激励他们但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因目的；理由；优点；A.purpose B.reason C.advantage D.方向根据下一句中的（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）direction“If youdont havea strongreason^^可知，作者在此强调的是你做事的理由故选B【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写道本质的，基本的；方便的；个人的；可获得的,可利用的A.essential B.convenient C.personal D.available根据下文（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）可知，作者觉得你该找“If youdont havea strongreason出最基本的做某事的理由，你才有可能成功故选A题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点“成就；想象；环境；行动根据全文健身成A.achievements B.imaginations C.conditions D.actions Peterson功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才可能获得自己想要的结果，项符合语境逻辑故选D D【点睛】本文结尾“Finding yourreason thatis essentialifyouwant toachieve successin life/5hewroteinanInstagram句中的翻译为“照片墙”，是一款图片分享应用posto“Instagram”第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Strange thingsappeared beforethe Tangshanearthquake happened.For threedays thewater in the villagewells36rise andfell.The wellwalls haddeep cracksin them.A smellygas cameout of the cracks.Some animalsincluding fish,37mouse behavedstrangely.Other strangethings alsohappened in the city,38people thoughtlittle of these eventsandthey sleptas usual.Finally39terrible earthquakehit the city of Tangshan onJuly28,1976,in whichmore than240,000people diedandmany40injure.Many housesfell downand sandfilled thewells insteadof water.People weregreatly shocked.All theelectricityin thecity wascut offand peoplebegan towonder howlong thedisaster wouldlast.The wholecity waspletelydestroyed and the worldseemed to be41an end.It wasone of the mostdestructive earthquakesever,which shockedthewhole nation.However,the peopleofTangshandidnt losehope because150,000soldiers weresent42help therescueworkers.The soldierstried theirbest todig outthose43were trapped.They alsobuilt sheltersfor the44survive.Fresh waterwas takento thecity byevery means.45slow,thecitybegan toe backto life.【答案】
36.rose
37.mice
38.but
39.a
40.were injured
41.at
42.to help
43.who
44.survivors
1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
46.Thirty graduatesthe post.All thefilled in the applicationforms.A.apply for,applicants B.applied for,applicantsC.applied of,applicant D.apply of,applicants【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和名词的数句意名毕业生申请了这个职位所有的申请人都填写了申请表表示30“申请”，第一空与介词搭配，故排除、选项，根据后文可知为一般过去时；第二空apply ofC Dfilled applicant作主语，且由修饰用复数名词故填all B
47.It wasin themiddle of the nightmy fatherwoke meup andtold meto watchthe footballgame.A.that B.as C.which D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句句意那是在半夜，我父亲把我叫醒，叫我去看足球赛分析句子结构可知此处为强调句被强调部分+其它部分，被强调部分为故选AIt is/was+that+in themiddle ofthe nighto（课文背诵段
48.One ofthe bestplayers,and theteam captainhad toleave heartproblems.落检查）A.had beeninjured,because B.had beeninjured,because ofC.was injured,because ofD.was injured,because【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和介词短语句意一个最好的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开第一空表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，故排除、选项；第二空后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为”应用c Dbecause of故选Bo
49.Inca builderscut stonesto sizesso that nothing tohold wallstogether theperfectA.exact,was needed,other thanB.exactly,were needed,other than（课文背诵段落检查）fit ofthe stones.C.exactly,was needed,rather thanD.exact,were needed,rather than【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词、时态语态和介词短语句意印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁第一空修饰名词应用形容词作定语；第二空主语与sizes exact,谓语构成被动关系，且主语为谓语用单数；第三空“除了……”；nothing,other thanrather“而不是”，此处指除了石头外不需要任何东西来连接墙壁，应用故选than otherthanA
50.Though mybrother has been out of workfor more than halfa year,he never.A.loses theheart B.loses heartC.lost hisheart D.lost hearts【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态句意尽管我哥哥已经失也半年多了，但他从来没有失去信心表示“失去信心”短语为结合语境可知为一般现在时，主语为谓语用三单形式故选lose heart,he,B
51.Luckily,some childrenwere playingbasketball whenthe powerfulearthquake yesterdayafternoon.A.gave outB.watched outC.broke outD.turned out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意幸运的是，昨天下午强烈地震发生时，一些孩子正在打篮球A.gaveout分发；B.watched out小心，提防；C.broke out爆发；D.turned out结果是根据上文“the powerfulearthquakev指地震发生，应用故选break outC
52.Taking partin sportsevents funbut notalways easy.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致句意参加体育赛事很有趣，但并不总是那么容易句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语看作单数，动词用故选Taking partin sportsevents,be isA
53.He pretendedwhen hismother steppedinto hisroom.A.to studyB.studyingC.to bestudying D.to havestudied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的不定式用法句意当他的妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装在睡觉不定式的一般式说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生；进行时表示两者同时发生；表示被动根据句意t dot bedoing to be done说明两个动作同时发生，故使用不定式的进行时故正确C
54.You dontcare ifhe practicessinging fbra while,A.He sleepsbadly.B.He feelsstressed inlife.C.He isaddicted to the smartphone.
8.Whafs OlgassuggestionA.To playoutside.B.To makemore friends.C.To forma newgood habit.
9.What doesOlga thinkofthemagic number21daysA.It needsto beproved.B.It hasno effect.C.It workswell.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How much weight hasDaniel gainedrecentlyA.About5pounds.B.About10pounds.C.About15pounds.
11.Why isDaniel unwillingto gotoagymA.It isboring.B.Its toofar away.C.Its abit expensive.
12.What doesDaniel probablydecide todo in the endA.Keep adog.B.Go running.C.Play ballgames.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题
13.What isoffered in the farmhouseA.Coffee.B.Fresh fruit.C.Cakes.
14.What doesSusan say about theswingA.It hasalonghistory.B.It isvery popular.C.It iseasy tobreak.
15.What canPeter doin thefarmhouse duringthe MayDayA.Fly akite.B.Buy someflowers.C.Plant somevegetables.Topic Howto
16.Spanish听第9段材料，回答第16至20题•Learn some
17.Spanish sentences.•Listen toSpanish songstogetused tohow Spanish
18.Tips•Watch Spanish
19.and TVshows.•Read Spanishbooks for
20.or thoseyou havealready known.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项WELE TOTHE RONALDREAGANA.do youB・dont youC.does heD.doesnt he【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句句意你不在乎他是否练习唱歌，是吗？反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则，前一部分用否定形式，后一部分用肯定形式，根据可知此处用故项正确“You dont”do youA
55.1want to know whenhe forNew Yorktomorrow.A.has leftB.is leavingC.had leftD.hasbeenleaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我想知道他明天什么时候去纽约句中有此处是现在进行时表将来，故tomorrow,选B.第五部分应用文写作（20分）.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友上周写信询问你的体育爱好请根据以下要点给他写一封回56Harry信，内容包括你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康，增强自信等L.何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何2询问对方的体育爱好
3.注意.词数左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Harry,I amglad toreceive yourletter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Harry,I amglad toreceive yourletter.Now Imwriting totell youabout myfavorite sports.Of allthe sports,I liketable tennisbest.I thinkplaying tabletennis isbeneficial toboth physicaland mentalhealth,asit not only helps to build up my strength andconfidence but also bringspleasure tomy life.Whafs more,it makesme moreenergeticand effectivein mystudy.I beganto showgreat interestin itattheage ofseven.Now Imon theschool tabletennisteam.To improvemy skills,I practiceplaying tabletennis withmy teammatesand friendsevery weekendafterfinishing ourhomework.By the way,Tm curiousabout yourhobby.Would youplease tellme aboutit Lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友写信，告诉他自己体育爱好Harry【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad—delighted喜欢like—be fondof止匕夕卜whafs more—in addition提高improve—enhance.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句To improvemy skills,I practiceplaying tabletennis withmy teammatesand friendsevery weekendafter finishingourhomework.拓展句In orderthat Ican improvemy skills,I practiceplaying tabletennis withmy teammatesand friendseveryweekend after finishing ourhomework.【点睛】[高分句型1]I thinkplaying tabletennis isbeneficial toboth physicaland mentalhealth,as itnot onlyhelpstobuildupmystrengthand（后面为省略了的宾语从句）[高分句型confidence butalso bringspleasure tomy life,think that2]To improvemy skills,I practiceplaying tabletennis withmy teammatesand friendsevery weekendafterfinishingour（动词不定式作目的状语，和为动名词作宾语）听力答案homework.toimproveplaying finishing15CAABA610BCCCB1115BAABC
16.learn
17.basic/simple
18.sounds
19.movies/films
20.childrenPRESIDENTLAL LIBRARYAND MUSEUMVisitthe limited-time Interactive!The Exhibition,,attheRonald ReaganPresidential Libraryand Museumandsave more than30%on museumadmission ticketswith anaudio tour.WHENThrough Feb.28,2017WHAT SINCLUDED（）$19reg.$
28...Admission forone persontotheRonald ReaganPresidential Libraryand Museum,includingInteractive!The Exhibition,,with anaudio tour.Please note:the virtual reality（虚拟现实）experience willbe anadditional cost and participants must be10years oldor above.WHY WELOVE IT•The exhibitionisahands-on experiencefocusing onmovies,TV,music andthe arts•Experience virtualreality,1980s videogames,robots,3D printing•Climb aboardAir ForceOne,view theexpensive fbrtablepresidential carand aMarine Onehelicopter（遗产）•Explore Reaganslegacy Stepinto anOval Officecopy andsee apiece ofthe BerlinWall•The audiotour hasmorethan50stops andoriginal materialnot copiedintheexhibitsWHAT YOUNEED TOKNOW（退款）This isa season-specific event.All salesare final.No refundsor exchanges.Not validafter theexpirationdate.Valid anyregular museumoperating daythrough Feb.28,
2017.Museum hoursare10a.m.—5p.m.,seven daysaweek.Valid forone person.Cannot binewith otheroffers.Must usein onevisit.Tickets includeadmission toInteractive!The Exhibition^^andtheentire museumsgalleries andgrounds.
1.What canvisitors dowhile visitingthe libraryand museumA.Fly onAir ForceOne.B.Experience virtualreality forfree.C.Approach technologyof differenttimes.D.Learn aboutthe presidentsdaily routine.
2.What doesthe authorsayaboutthe admissionticketA.It canbe enjoyedwith otheroffers.B Itallows limitlessvisits tothe museum.C.It isntaccessible tochildren.D.It cannotbe changedonce sold.
3.What typeof writingis thispassageA.A notice.B.An officialreport.C.An advertisement.D.A tourreview.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内容L1题详解】细节理解题根据“Climb aboardAir ForceOne”登上空军一号可知选项A错；根据u Pleasenote:the virtualreality（虚拟现实）请注意虚拟现experience willbe anadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10years oldor above.”实（虚拟现实）的经验将收取一个额外的费用，参赛者必须是岁或以上并不是免费的，可知选项错误；10B文章中并未提到总统的日常工作，选项错误；根据D Experiencevirtualreality,1980s videogames,robots,3D体验虚拟现实，年代的视频游戏、机器人、打印可以体验不同时期的科学技术故选printing.^803D C【题详解】2细节理解题根据（退款）这是一个季节“This isa seasonspecificevent.All salesare final.No refundsor exchanges.”性的活动，最后的打折出售，不予退款与兑换故选D【题详解】3推理判断题文章介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内容可推知这是一个广告故选C【名师点睛】细节理解型文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解文章细节的理解可以细化为
（1）一一对应型答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少
（2）语言转述型这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达属于中档难度题，分数比例较大
（3）语意理解型这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大
（4）是非辨别型这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”（三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容）或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容）
（5）事实排序型这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序例如本文中的第小题:解题剖析此题属于细节2理解中（）是非辨别型这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”（三项正确，只有一项不4符合原文内容）或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容）答案定位根据“This isa seasonspecificevent.All salesare final.Norefunds（退款）orexchanges.这是一个季节性的活动，最后的打折出售，不予退款与兑换BPeople wholike travellinghave theirreasons.They believethat travelling can helpthem expandtheir fieldof view,especially inthe geographicaland historicalsense.They alsothink thattouring willgive themmore chancesto enjoydifferentkinds offood andexperience newthings thatwould neverbe broughtby otheractivities.But those who disliketravellingalso havesome reasons.Travelling,in myopinion,does moregood thanharm.Most importantly,it broadensour mind.We can get intouch（文明），with other civilizations cultures,customs andideas.（必要性）一Through history,most people travelled becauseof necessitynot forpleasure.People travelled just inorder to remain alive.They searchedfor foodto eator placesto livein.They sometimesran awayfrom enemies.This isnotto saythatnoone evertravelledjustfor thefun ofit.In ancienttimes,for example,rich Romanstravelled allthe wayto Greece totake partintheOlympic Games,and festivals.Of course,some peopledecided totravel justout ofcuriosity.（地平线）.They wantedto findout whatit lookedlike beyondthe horizonAlso businesstravel hasbeen goingon forcenturies.Traders could notonly make money butalso learn to speak several languages and be introduced to differentcultures.So,travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There isno doubtthat wecan getmuch fromit.
4.According tothe passage,inthepast most peopletravelled.A.for funB.for knowledgeC.togetexperiencesD.to makea living
5.How manyreasons fortravelling arementioned inParagraph3A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
6.In thewriters opinion,travellingcanbe.A.expensiveB.funnyC.helpfulD.tiring
7.Whafs themain ideaof thispassageA.Different kinds of travelling.B.Travelling enrichesour mind.C.Ways toenjoy yourselfwhile travelling.D.The advantagesand disadvantagesof travelling.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章列举了古代和现代人们旅行的目的和旅行的好处，说明旅行能丰富我们的头脑【题详解】4推理判断题根据第三段u Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelled becauseof necessity（必要性）not forpleasure.（纵观历史，大多数人People travelledjust inorder toremain alive.They searchedfor foodto eator placesto livein.旅行是出于需要，而不是为了娱乐人们旅行只是为了活下去他们寻找吃的或住的地方）”可知，过去大多数人旅行是为了生存故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段“People travelledjust inordertoremainalive;rich Romanstravelled allthewaytoGreeceto（人彳门旅行只是take partintheOlympic Games,and festivals;some peopledecided totravel justoutofcuriosity.为了活着；富有的罗马人远道而来，到希腊参加奥运会和节日；有些人决定去旅行只是出于好奇）和Traders』交易员不couldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferent cultures仅能赚钱，还能学会几种语言，了解不同的文化”可知，第三段提到了古代人们旅行的四种原因故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段uTravelling,in myopinion,does moregood thanharm.Most importantly,it broadensour mind.（文明），（在我看来，旅彳亍禾大于We cangetintouch withothercivilizationscultures,customs andideas.Ll弊最重要的是，它拓宽了我们的视野我们可以接触其他文明、文化、习俗和思想）”和最后一段u travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisno doubtthat wecangetmuch fromit.（旅行确实丰富了我们的思想，给我们带来了新的想法毫无疑问，我们可以从中得到很多）”可知，作者认为旅行是有帮助的故选C【题详解】7主旨大意题文中列举了古代和现代人们旅行的目的和旅行的好处，说明旅行能丰富我们的头脑故选BoCWe allknow thatexercise isgood for your health.But somekindsofexercise maybe betterthan others.Running,for example,may helpto protectagainst heartdisease andother healthproblems.Running mayalso helpyoulive longer.Researchers sayit isnot importanthow faryou run.It alsodoes notmatter howfast oreven how often yourun.As advertisementsfor therunning shoesNike say,Just DoIt.”Recently researchersstudied morethan55,000adults.About onefourthoftheadults reportedrunning regularly.Thestudy foundthese runnerswere considerablyless likelythan nonrunnersto dieof anyform ofdisease,including heartdisease.In fact,the runnerslived,on average,three yearslonger thanthe nonrunners.This studylasted15years.During thattime,morethan3,400oftheindividuals died.About
1.200ofthedeaths werelinkedto heartdisease,hear,attack orstroke.One ofthe researchersisaman namedD.C.Lee,a professorof IowaState Universitypared to nonrunners,he said,runners showeda muchlower risk of dyingfrom somediseases,pared to nonrunners,runners showed30percent lowerrisk of death by anycauses,including heartattack,stroke andcancer.Also,runners paredtononrunnersshowed45percent心血管疾病lower riskof deathby cardiovascular diseases,including heartattack andstroke.D.C.Lee andthe otherresearchers found that speed,distance andhowoftenone runsmade littledifference inreducingthe riskof death.The runnersinthestudy averagedbetween10and16kilometers perhour.Mr Leesaid slowerrunners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helpednearly asmuch asthose whoran fasterand further.Andalso welooked atthe inningover timeand wefoundthatpersistent runnersover sixyears showedthe biggestbenefits,aswell.,,
8.What doesthe authormean byquoting Nikesad Just Do it”A.Its timeforyoutostartrunning.B.Nike hasalways keptits promise.C.You haveto runas fastaspossible.D.Running doesyou goodwhatever itsform.
9.The researchersgot theresults oftheir studymainly by.A.analyzing dataB.having interviewsC.doing experimentsD.doing fieldsurvey
10.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph5A.Heart diseaseis thebiggest killerof mankind.B.Runners aregenerally healthierthan nonrunners.C.Heart diseasehas killedmore peoplethan cancer.D.Running greatlyreduces theriskofcardiovasculardisease.
11.What canwe knowaccording toMr LeeA.Slower runnersand fasterrunners benefitequally fromrunning.B.You canbenefit mostif yourspeed isover10km perhour.C.You mustcontrol yourspeed properlywhile running.D.The furtheryou run,the morebenefits youwill get.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普方面的短文阅读跑步是一种很好的运动，它有助于抵御心脏病及其他健康问题，还能使人长寿不管你怎么跑步，都对你有好处【题详解】8推理判断题根据文章第二段Researchers sayit isnot importanthow faryou run.It alsodoes notmatter howfast or可以推断出，作者弓用耐克even howoften yourun.As advertisementsfor therunning shoesNike say,“JustDoIt.”I的广告语是为了说明不管你怎么跑步，都对你有好处故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第二段内容可知，研究者得出其研究结果主要是通过超过名成人研究数据得出的55,000故选A【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第五段Also,runners paredtononrunnersshowed45percent lowerriskofdeathby（心血管疾病），可知，跑步大大降低了心血管疾病的风cardiovascular diseasesincluding heartattack andstroke.险故选D题详解】[11细节理解题根据文章最后一段Mr Leesaid slowerrunnersandthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweekwerehelped.可知，慢跑的人和快跑的人都一样能够从跑步中受益故选nearly asmuch asthosewhoran fasterand furtherAoDEveryoneneedsfriends.We alllike tofeel closeto someone.It isnice tohavea friend totalk,laugh anddo thingswith.Surely,there aretimes whenwe needtobealone.We dontalways wantpeople around.But wewould feellonely ifwenever hadafriend.No twopeople arethe same.Sometimes friendsdont getalong well,which doesntmean thatthey nolonger likeeachother.Most ofthetimethey willgo onbeing friends.Sometimes friendsmove away,then wefeel verysad.We missthemmuch,but wecan callthem andwrite tothem.Maybe wewould neversee themagain,and wecan makenew friends.It issurprisingto findouthowmuchwelike newpeople whenwe gettoknowthem.Families sometimesname theirchildrenafter aclose friend.Many placesare namedafter menand women,if theyare friendlyto peopleinatown.Some librariesarenamedthisway.So aresome schools.We thinkof thesepeople whenwe goto theseplaces.Theres moregood newsfbr peoplewho havefriends.They livelonger thanthose peoplewho dont.Why Itcould bethattheyarehappier.Being happyhelpsyoustay well.Or itcould bejust knowingthat someonecares.If someonecaresabout you,you takebetter careof yourself.
12.The firstparagraph tells us.A.none needsfriendsB.we needtobealoneC.we alwaysneed friendsaround usD.making friendsis theneed inpeoples life
13.Which ofthe followingisthemost probableplace peoplename afterfriendly peopleA.A house.B.A room.C.A library.D.A village.
14.If peoplehavefriends,they wouldlivelonger,because.A.they feelhappier andhealthierB.they geta lotof helpfrom theirfriendsC.they takebetter careof themselvesD.both Aand C
15.This passagetellsus.A.that peopleare allfriends B.that peopleneed friendsC.how togettoknow friendsD.how toname aplace【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一个议论文，主要讨论朋友在我们生活中的作用。
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