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罗江中学高级年月月考202320246英语试题测试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Look athisXray.B.Give himtreatment.C.Send himto thehospital.
1.What does the womanoffer todo for the manA.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.
2.How does the womanfeel about the price
3.What is the womangoing todoA.Call JulianAssange.B.Watch thenews onTV.C.Get informationon theInternet.
4.Why didntthe manfinish hisscience homeworkA.He didnthave enoughtime.B.He forgotit pletely.C.He foundit difficult.
5.What does the jobrequireA.Business tripsto Italian.B.Excellent Spanish.C.Native Germans.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听F面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题A.American history.B.English grammar.C.English history.
6.What willthe manteach thisafternoon
7.What timedoestheconversation takeplaceA.At6:
55.B.At7:
00.C.At7:
05.principal investigatoron theproject.Meanwhile,we havealso seensignificant advancesin deepfake technologies,making itfairly easyto makelivelooking facial images and videos atlittle cost.We thusask theinteresting question:Is itpossiblefbr attackersto misusedeepfakes tofbol thefacial verificationsystems”Wangs researchis the first systematicstudy on the securityof facial liveness verificationin realworldsettings.Wangand his team developed a new deepfakepowered attack framework,called LiveBugger.They evaluatedsix leadingmercialfacial liveness verification applications.The researchersfound that all fourof the most monverification methodscould beeasilybypassed,which provedthat the development ofdeepfaketechnologiesraises a great threatto themonly usedtechnology.Thus Wangsuggested matchinglip movementswith a users voiceto analyzeboth audioandvideoinstead ofusinga staticimage of ausersface.Facial liveness verification hasbeen appliedin manyimportant situations,such asonlinepayments,online bankingand governmentservices,said Wang.Additionally,an increasingnumber ofcloud platformshave begunto providefacial liveness verification,whichsignificantly reduces the cost and lowers the barrier for panies to use the technology in theirproducts.Therefore,thesecurity of facial liveness verification is highly concerning.
12.The wideuse of facial recognition technology isencouraged byall thefacts EXCEPT.A.its convenienceto unlockphones B.its easyaccess toour medical recordsC.its binationwith deepfaketechnology D.its securityconcerning ourfinancial deals
13.What canwe learnabout LiveBuggerA.It isa destructiveputer virus.B.It isa facial livenessverificationapplication.C.It createspopular livelookingfacialimagesand videos.D.It isa frameworktesting faciallivenessverificationapplications.
14.What isWangs attitude toward facialliveness verificationA.Worried.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.
15.Which servesas thebest titlefor the passageA.LiveBugger:an attackframework poweredby deepfakesB.A discoverythat maycause panicin theworld of technologyC.Deepfakes revealvulnerabilities infacial recognition technology【答案】D.Measures haveto betaken toimprove facial recognitiontechnology
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了面部识别的应用以及存在的问题，为了应对深度造假问题，研究人员开发了一种名为的应用LiveBugger【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段u Mobiledevices use facialrecognitiontechnology to help users quickly and securely unlock.（移动设备使用面部识别技术来帮助用户快速安全地their phones,make afinancial deal or access medicalrecords解锁，进行金融交易或访问医疗记录）”可知，选项“与深度伪造技术的结合”不是鼓励的应用故选C C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段“Wangs researchis the first systematicstudy on the securityof faciallivenessverificationin.（王的real worldsettings.Wang andhisteamdevelopedanewdeepfakepoweredattackframework,called LiveBugger研究是第一个在现实环境中对面部活体验证安全性的系统研究和他的团队开发了一种新的深度攻击框Wang架，称为）可知，是一个测试面部活动性验证应用程序的框架故选LiveBugger”LiveBugger D【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段u Additionally,an increasingnumber ofcloud platformshave begunto providefacialliveness verification,which significantlyreducesthecostandlowersthebarrierforpaniesto usethetechnologyin their（此外,越来越多的己经开始提products.Therefore,the securityoffaciallivenessverificationishighlyconcerning.供面部活体验证，这大大降低了成本，降低了企业在其产品中使用该技术的门槛因此，人脸活体验证的安全性受到高度关注）”可知，王认为要高度关注人脸活体验证的安全性，说明对面部活体验证的态度是担忧的故选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段“But facialrecognition technologiesthat usea specificuserdetection methodare highly（脆弱的）叩（深度伪造）.（但使用特定用户检测方法的面部识别技术极易受到深vulnerable tode fakeattacks度伪造攻击）以及第二段（活性验证）“Researchers foundthat mostapplications usingfaciallivenessverificationdont always detect digitallyprocessed photosor videosmade tolook likealive versionof someoneelse,also knownas.（研究人员发现，大多数使用面部活体验证的应用程序并不总能检测到经过数字处理的照片或视频，deepfakes这些照片或视频被制作得看起来像真人，也被称为深度伪造）”结合文章主要说明了面部识别的应用以及存在深度假造的问题，为了应对深度造假问题，研究人员开发了一种名为的应用可知，选项“深度LiveBugger C造假暴露了面部识别技术的漏洞”最符合文章标题故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If you are someonewho struggleswith exam anxiety,know that you arentalone.Some levels of stressare normal,and theydo servea purpose.Stress canimprove yourwork performance,think morequickly and more efficiently.16These highlevels ofstress andanxiety haveharmful effects on both your mental healthand yourperformance.Fortunately,there arethings that you cando to try andrelieve this.Simply beingaware ofwhat iscausing youranxiety canhelp tolessen theeffects.Try totake sometime toreflect onwhatcould becausing youranxiety.17In termsof exam anxiety,it could be linkedto a few differentfactors.For example,if youresomeone thattends tobe abit ofa perfectionist,you mightexperience higherlevels ofexamanxiety.
18.Most of the time,the keyto examanxiety ismaking fullpreparations.Make anearly starton yourrevision.Starting6weeks beforethe examis usuallyremended.19Take enoughtime todo yourselfjustice.一20Studying constantlywill makeyou wornout,and youmay evenfeel burntout long before you even get thechance to sit the exam.Make surethatyouhave at least oneday offfrom revisiona week.Take regularbreaks forexerciseto helpkeep yourbrain active.And alwaysremember toeat nutritious,highquality foodsand drinkenough water.Hopefully,you willbe free from examanxiety in the future.A.Also,try notto neglect your selfcare.B.In addition,your mentalhealth mattersthemost.C.It ispletely normalto experienceexamanxiety.D.Once youaddress thecauses,it putsyou ina betterposition totreat it.E.That beingsaid,sometimes stresscan turninto anxiety,which isoverwhelming.F.But thiscan changedepending onwhere youfeel youare in your studies and the study level.G.This oftenmeans youset yourself up for failure,due to the fearof neverfeeling“good enough”.【答案】
16.E
17.D
18.G
19.F
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法【题详解】16前文（压力可以提高你的工作“Stress canimprove yourwork performance,think morequickly andmoreefficiently.表现，思考更快更有效率）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处下文These highlevels ofstress andanxiety haveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthand yourperformance.v（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处所以空白处应为承上启下的作用与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的选项E“That beingsaid,sometimes stresscan turninto anxiety,（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不可抗拒的）与文意相符，故选which isoverwhelming/E【题详解】17前文“Simply beingaware ofwhat iscausing youranxiety canhelp tolessen theeffects.Try totake sometime toreflect（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响花点时间想想是什on whatcouldbecausing youranxiety.么导致了你的焦虑）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响所以下文应该陈述找到焦虑的原因后，就能更好的应对焦虑选项（一旦D“Once youaddress thecauses,it putsyou ina betterposition totreat it.你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它）符合题意，故选D【题详解】18前文“For example,if youresomeone thattends tobe abit ofa perfectionist,you mightexperience higherlevelsofexam（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑）列举了会带来更大焦anxiety.虑的一个情景，由此推知，下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义选项G“This oftenmeans youset（这通常;意味着你将自己置于失败或失望yourselfupforfailure,due to the fearof neverfeeling“good enough”.”之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”）符合逻辑，故选G【题详解】19前文“Most ofthe time,the keyto examanxiety ismaking fullpreparations.Make anearly starton yourrevision.Starting（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备早点开始6weeks beforethe examis usuallyremended.复习通常建议在考试前周开始）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法6下文（给自己足够的时间来审视自己）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形“Take enoughtime todo yourselfjustice.来安排所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的选项F“But thiscan changedepending onwhere youfeel（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变）与文意相符，youareinyourstudiesand thestudylevel/故选F【题详解】20下文“Studying constantlywill makeyou wornout,and youmay evenfeel burntout-longbeforeyouevengetthechance（不停士也学习会让你筋疲力尽，tosittheexam.Make surethatyouhave atleast oneday offfrom revisiona week.甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽确保每周至少有一天不用复习）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康选项A Also,try notto（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾）符合题意，故选第三部分语言运用（共三节，neglectyourselfcare.A满分30分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）（货车）My job,as adriver,was towait for the filmcrew.So myvan oftenpulled upnear theshoot.It was a coldandsnowy earlymorning.The streetsin LosAngeles were21and deadly quiet.During their22,I gotout ofthe vanand23a placeto readmy book.Soon,I founda beautifulpark
24.1noticed、a manwas sittingon one25but therewas plentyof roomfor atleast two more bodies.Walking over,I saton the other end seat.The manlooked at me26but remainedseated.I quickly27that hedprobably saton thebench all thenight.His clotheswere dirty,his hairwas untidy,and soonI caughta
28.I lookedat himand smiled,and hesmiled29with amouth ofmisshapen andblackedout teeth.That wasit.He wasntbotheringme,and Iguessed I wasnt botheringhim.We bothsat therefor overan hour.I wasreading.He waswatching the filming.He thenstood up,and30in frontof me.In aslightly shakybut3voice,he said,Thank you.^^“For whatI32my headand questioned.He lookeddown at the ground,33to me,Usually people wont even lookat me.Thank youfbr treatingme likea humanbeing.”I honestlydidnt knowwhat tosay beforehe turned,picked up a dirtybackpack,and walkedaway quickly.I wasshocked.I hadntdone anything
34.1shared abench.Thafs all.After severalseconds ofinner confusion,I unexpectedlyrealized that my35had trulymeant somethingto him.
21.A.lively B.noisy C.clean D.empty
22.A.reading B.studying C.filming D.moving
23.A.called forB.looked forC.waited forD.traveled for
24.A.path B.cafe C.corner D.bench
25.A.end B.top C.bottom D.side
26.A.excitedly B.oddly C.fiercely D.happily
27.A.wrote B.thought C.discovered D.acted
28.A.stink B.taste C.scent D.glimpse29A.aloud B.again C.later D.back
30.A.jumped B.ran C.cried D.walked
31.A.clear B.angry C.powerful D.rude
32.A.nodded B.lifted C.buried D.shook
33.A.whispering B.singing C.shouting D.listening
34.A.different B.interesting C.special D.strange
35.A.actions B.words C.smiles D.books【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.C
4.”可知，作者下车是去寻找读书的地方故选B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意很快，我发现了一个美丽的公园长椅路径；咖啡馆；角落；A.path B.caf6C.cornerD.bench长凳根据下文al quickly7that heMprobably saton thebench allthe night.可知，作者在公园中发现了一个长椅，此处的在下文中得到了复现故选bench D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我注意到一头坐着一个男人，但至少还有两个人坐的地方端点；顶A.end B.top部;底部；侧面根据下文可知，长椅的一端坐着一个C.bottom D.side“Walking over,I saton theotherendseat.”男人此处的在下文中得到了复现故选end A【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意那个男人奇怪地看着我，但仍然坐着兴奋地；奇怪的是；A.excitedly B.oddly C.fiercely凶猛地；高兴地根据下文以下文语境可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，他D.happily“but remainedseated”可能觉得作者不会和他坐在一个长椅上所以当作者和他坐到一起时，他奇怪地看着作者故选B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我很快发现他可能整晚都坐在长椅上写作；想；A.wrote B.thought C.发现；行动根据空后，可知，作者坐到椅子上discovered D.acted“hedprobably saton thebench allthe night”后，很快就发现了这个男人可能整晚都坐在长椅上故选C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意他的衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，很快我就闻到了臭味恶臭；品A.stink B.taste尝；气味；—瞥根据上文可知，这个男人衣服很C.scent D.glimpse“His clotheswere dirty,his hairwas untidy”脏，头发也不干净，所以作者闻到了他身上的臭味故选A【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意我看着他，对他笑了笑，他也对我笑了笑，嘴巴里的牙齿都是畸形的、黑的A.aloud大声地;再一次；后来;向后根据上文可知，作者朝他笑了B.again C.later D.back“I lookedat himand smiled”笑后，他也回以微笑“回以微笑”故选smile backD【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意然后他站起来，走到我面前跳；跑；哭；走根A.jumped B.ran C.cried D.walked据上文He thenstood upv以及空后“in frontofme”可知，坐在长椅上的男人站起来，走到了作者的面前故选D题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意用一种略显颤抖但清晰的声音说“谢谢你清楚的；愤怒的；A.clear B.angry强大的；粗鲁的根据前面的转折连词可知，这个男人以略显颤抖但是清晰的声音对作C.powerful D.rude but者说了谢谢故选A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意“为什么？”我抬起头问道点头；抬起；埋入；A.nodded B.lifted Cburied摇动根据上文语境可知，作者还坐在长椅上，所以他要抬头才能看到站起来的男人故选D.shook B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意他低头看了看地，小声对我说“通常人们都不会看我一眼谢谢你把我当成人一样对待窃窃私语；唱歌；大喊；根据上文A.whispering B.singing C.shouting D.listening RJfo“He lookeddownat theground,,以及下文u Usuallypeoplewontevenlookatme.Thank youfor treatingme likea humanbeing.,,可知，这个男人因为自卑小声地对作者说出了原因故选A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意我没有做什么特别的事不同的；有趣的；特殊A.different B.interesting C.special的；奇怪的根据上文可知，作者很吃惊是因为他没有做什么特别的事情，只是对着D.strange“I wasshocked.”这个男人笑了笑故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意经过几秒钟的内心困惑，我出乎意料地意识到我的行为对他来说真的很重要A.actions行动；B.words单词;A smiles微笑;D.books书根据空后uhad trulymeant somethingto himn可知，作者突然意识到他的行为对于男人来说很重要故选A第二节共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Over the past40years,Du Dejianhas receivednumerous visitorsat the library36he establishedin hishome inZhangfangvillage ofYongji,Shanxi province.Du,a ruralteacher,37decide tobuild alibrary in the villagewhen henoticed38range ofdifficulties hisneighborsencountered asa resultof limitedknowledge duringthe plantingseason around
1980.With supportfrom his family,Du boughtbooks,newspapers andmagazines,mainly39agriculture.There werentasmany visitorsas40expect at the beginning.At thattime,residents thought41they tobe experiencedin farming,sothey wouldntread books.To attractthem,he began to sendnewspapers tothe residents*homes andoffer theman42explain about the greatpoweroftechnology.Gradually,more peoplebecame loyalreaders inDus library.Besides,more than700agricultural,technology trainingcourses43present over thepast decades sincethe libraryopened.In recentyears,with thedevelopment theInternet,thelibraryhas seenfewer readers.Du begantotrynew methods44spread knowledge.He setupaWeChat groupand sendsagricultural informationtotheresidents,helping themfarmmore45scientific.【答案】
36.that##which
37.decided
38.a
39.about##on
40.expected
41.themselves
42.explanation
43.have beenpresented
44.to spread
46.Saving theWildlife”为题写一篇英语文章呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括.简述现状；.分析原因；
12.提出解决办法3注意.词数左右；180,可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯
2.参考词汇盗猎者保护区3poacher n.reserve n.Saving theWildlife【答案】Saving theWildlifeIn thelast fewyears,the populationof manywild animalshas droppedsharply,putting themattherisk ofextinction,which triggersgreat concernin society.Sadly,human activityis themain reasonwhy the wildlife isendangered.In manyplaces wherethe wildlifecan befound,people aredestroying theirnatural habitats,leaving themnowhere tolive.Poachers arethreatening theirlives.Tosave thewildlife,it ishigh timethat wetook effectivemeasures.Wed betterplant more trees so as torestore theirsweethome andbuild morereserves.In ashared worldwith ashared future,saving thewildlife issaving ourselves.Lets contributeevery efforttosaving thembefore it is toolate!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生用英语写一篇文章呼吁人类保护野生动物听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
8.Where wasthe womanbornA.In America.B.In France.C.In England.
9.Who heldthe artshowA.The man.B.The mansstudents.C.The mansdaughter.
10.What dowe knowabout the mans daughterA.She isstudying inLondon.B.She graduatedfrom NewYork University.C.She likespainting andplaying thepiano.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题
11.How canparents preventchildren fromfalling down the stairsA.By usingmats.B.By fittingsafety gates.C.By acpanyingthem.
12.Which placeis themost dangerousaccording tothe womanA.The kitchen.B.The bathroom.C.The livingroom.
13.What probablyisthe manA.A writer.B.ATV host.C.A radiohost.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题
14.What canwe learnaboutthewomanA.She worksin Japan.B.She livesinthetown.C.She changesher jobsoften.
15.What didthemanplan todo atfirstA.Travel toJapan.B.Starthis ownbusiness.C.Go abroadto study.
16.Where doesthemanwork nowA.In ashop.B.In asupermarket.C.In arestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Where wasthe Mary Celeste goingA.The USA.B.Italy.C.England.18What didthe shiplook likewhen foundintheeastern AtlanticA.Badly damaged.B.In greatdanger.C.In goodcondition.
19.What happenedtotheten peopleon theshipA.They weredead.B.They weremissing.C.They wereinjured.【详解】.词汇积累1主要的一毁坏一main majordestroy ruin采取措施一为了一take measurestake stepssoas to inorder to.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句拓展句2Wed betterplant moretrees soastorestore theirsweet home.Wedbetter plantmoretreesso that we canrestore theirsweet home.【点睛】【高分句型1]In thelast fewyears,the populationof manywild animalshas droppedsharply,putting them（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）attherisk ofextinction,which triggersgreat concernin society.which【高分句型（运用了引导2]To savethewildlife,it ishigh timethat wetook effectivemeasures.itishigh timethat的虚拟语气）第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Monday startedout great.I wokeup ontime atebreakfast anddid somelast minutestudying formy firsthourmath test.I wasconfident ofgetting goodgrades.Then I left myhouse.Ten minuteslater,I wassettled with myfriends onthe schoolbus.We werebusy chattingabout howwe spentour weekend.At onestop,Fat Ryangot onhurriedly.He trippedover someonesfoot accidentallyand THUMP!He fellflat ontothe floor.Every one of usonthebus lookedon andlaughed crazily.Ryan struggledto hisfeet,dusted thejacket andmade hiswayto anempty seat.He triedto laughwith us,but hisface wasburning withembarrassment.The restofthe morning flewby.I didwell in my mathtest.I readtwomorechapters ofTo Killa Mockingbirdin Englishclass.It wasntlong beforetherewent thelunch bell.I metmy friendsfrom the cheerleading teaminthedining hall.Then Icouldnt helpbut noticeRyanafewtables away,sitting allalone.He caughtme looking.I smiledat himquicklyandlooked away.（联系啦啦操）When wefinished eating,we headedout tothe courtyardto practicea cheerwe woulddo at thatnights footballgame.After alittle practice,we nailedthe cheer,so wedecided weonly neededto gothrough itone lasttime.Again,just likethe restof myday sofar,the cheerwas goinggreat.I raisedmy legfor onelast toetouch.RIIPPP!!（裂开）felt myjeans splitdownthemiddle of my backside.I froze.I hadno ideawhat todo butstand still.Then Iheard peopleburst outlaughing,and Isaw thenpointing atmytom jeans.Trying to cover myselfwithmyhands,I triedto laughtoo,but I felt tearsbegantowell upinmyeyes.注意,续写词数应为左右1150,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好2Then Isaw Ryanrunning towardsme.That night,after thecheer atthe footballgame,I found Ryan.【答案】Paragraph1:Then Isaw Rycmrunning towardsme.Suddenly thescene struckme wherehe fellflat andI laughedat himcrazily.Ithought thiswould behis chanceto return the favor.I loweredmy head,my faceburning withembarrassment.Butunexpectedly Ryandidnt laugh.Instead,he approachedme frombehind,took offhis jacketswiftly andoffered itto me,signaling to me to cover mytorn jeans.Without anydelay,I didit.Struggling againstmy tears,I didwant toexpress mygratitude to himbut couragefailed me.In totalsilence,Ileftthe courtyard.Paragraph2:That night,after thecheer atthe footballgame,1foundRyan.I thankedhim,giving thejacket backto himand tellinghimthecheerwent great.Then gatheringmy courage,I sincerelyapologized tohim formy misconductonthebus andthankedhim againfor hishelping meout ofthe desperatesituation.Ryan,with abroad smile,patted meontheshoulderand toldme toforget aboutthat,joking hefell likethat alot.Hearing that,I wasamused andconvinced that he wassomeoneI would be friends with.Honestly,Monday wasa greatday indeed!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了同学由于被绊倒而遭到作者和其他同学的嘲笑，而后来作者也Ryan遇到了尴尬事，牛仔裤从中间裂开了，这时，迅速过来帮助，令作者非常感激的故事Ryan【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到朝我跑过来”可知，第一段可描写作者担心会报复，事实是，Ryan Ryan是来帮忙的Ryan
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼声过后，我找到了”可知，第二段可描作者找到Ryan后，向他道歉并致谢，并成为好朋友Ryan.续写线索担心报复一一帮助解决一一致歉感谢一一成为好友一一开心
2.词汇激活行为类
①报复3returnthefavor/for fearof retribution/be afraidof retribution
②毫不迟疑without anydelay/without hesitation
③成为好友be friendswith/make goodfriendswith情绪类
①感谢thank/express mygratitudeto/show myappreciation
②惊讶amused/surprised【点睛】[高分句型.（独立主格结构作状语）1].I loweredmy head,my faceburning withembarrassment[高分句型2].Instead,he approachedme frombehind,took offhis jacketswiftly andoffered ittome,signaling tome to.（现在分词作状语）cover mytorn jeansA.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.
20.What doesthe speakerthink ofthe storyabouttheMaryCeleste第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项China isone ofthe worldsancient civilizationsand hasthe earliestoutstanding bronze casting technology.Here wevecreated alist of4museums whereyou cangain anindepth understanding of Chinese bronze.Sanxingdui MuseumAddress:Sanxingdui RuinSite,133Xian Road,Guanghan,Deyang,Sichuan provinceHours:prehensive Gallerythefirstexhibition hall:8:3018:00;Bronze Gallerythe secondexhibition hall:8:3018:
30.Last ticketssold at17:
00.Closed onthe morningof Chinese New Years EveTicket booking:08385651526General admission:Gallery ticket80yuanNote:Children shorterthan
1.2m including
1.2m canvisit thegallery freeof charge.The ticketmust beused ontheday itis soldand authorizesone visitto eachgallery.National Museumof ChinaAddress:East sideof TiananmenSquare,Dongcheng district,BeijingHours:8:3017:00no entryafter16:30General admission:Free passportrequired forentry,Closed Mondaysexcept for national holidaysEmail:Shanghai MuseumAddress:201Renmin Avenue,Huangpu district,ShanghaiHours:9:0017:00no entryafter16:00,Closed Mondaysexcept fornational holidaysGeneral admission:free amax of8,000admitted dailyHunan MuseumAddress:50Dongfeng Road,Changsha,Hunan provinceHours:9:0017:00no entryafter16:00,Closed Mondaysexcept fornational holidaysand theeve ofChineseNew YearTel:+867318415833,84475933Email:（）Generaladmission:Free passportrequired forentry
1.Which museumshould youchoose foryour familyto visitnext MondayA.Sanxingdui MuseumB.Hunan MuseumC.Shanghai MuseumD.National Museumof China
2.What dothese museumsin thispassage havein monA.They areall freeof charge.B.They allset adeadline forentry.C.They alllie inthe southof China.D.They canall beavailable throughEmail.
3.In whichpart ofa newspapercan youmost probablyread thispassageA.Science B.Today9s NewsC.Entertainment D.History andCulture【答案】1A
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆【题详解】1细节理解题根据小标题Sanxingdui MuseumF的uHours:prehensive Gallery（thefirstexhibition hall）:8:3018:00;（）（）Bronze Gallerythe secondexhibition hall:8:3018:
30.no entryafter17:
00.Closed onthemorningof ChineseNew.（时间:综合展厅（第一展厅）；青铜展厅（第二展厅）:YearsEve8:30—18:008:3018:30（17:00后禁止入内）除夕夜上午闭馆）”和小标题National Museumof China下的u Closed Mondays（exceptfor national holidays）（周一闭馆（国定假日除外）），小标题Shanghai Museum下的u ClosedMondays（except）（周一闭馆（国定假日除外））”及小标题下的fornationalholidays.Hunan MuseumuClosedMondays（except fornationalholidays）andtheeve ofChineseNewYear.（星期一（国定假日除外）及农历新年前夕休馆）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据小标题下的（售票截止到下午五点）”，小标题Sanxingdui Museum“Last ticketssold at17:
00.下的（后禁止入场），小标题下的National Museumof China“no entryafter16:3016:30Shanghai Museum“no entry（后禁止入馆）”和小标题下的（后禁止入内）”可after16:0016:00HunanMuseum“no entryafter16:0016:00知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限故选B【题详解】3推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China isoneofthe worldsancient civilizationsand hasthe earliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Here wevecreated alist of4museums whereyou cangain anindepth（中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术在这里，我们列出understandingofChinesebronze.了个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜）可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，4”是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选DBI presenteda groupproject tomy classmates.The firstquestion askedwas,“What wordsdo youassociate withruraleducation^^Some ofthe responseswere positive.Others accuratelyportrayed afew ofthe negativeslike“isolated and（乡巴佬）.underfunded.But Iwas surprisedthat someused wordslike“hillbillies and“hicks”Previously,I feltproudof myself asa student from rural West Virginia.But atthat moment,my pridesank.For aplace thatclaims towele all,theBrown University has actually left its rural students feeling lookeddown upon.For awhile,I nevermentioned where I calledhome unlessit wasabsolutely necessary.By thethird monthof myfirstyear,Iwasprepared to transfer out of Brown and finish college ata school whereI wouldbe surrounded by people like me,people from rural munities.Then Irealized thatthis responsewas justthe onethat mytormentors expected.Now Ihave decided to fight back.We need to change.But thisdeeplyrooted culturewont changeon itsown.TheUniversity andits nonrural students cantand wontdo it.So itis uptous,the rural students,to makea difference.So rural（谴责）students,talk withyour long,drawnout accent,defend yourhometown ofhardworking peopleand condemntheignorance thatattempts todeny yourpersonhood.We mustuplift otherrural studentsin theiracademic andprofessionalcareers.We mustbe the ones to support each other.What weneed isa club for thatexact purpose.A rural students9collective isthe formalmeeting place thatweneedand deserve.In aninstitution whereruralstudentsfeel lostand deserted,we willsoon finda monground foreach other.（刻板印象）For thenonrural studentsand facultywondering howto supportus,dont stickto yourstereotypes thatruralstudents are dumb,ignorant andunintelligent.On thecontrary,we are valuable,deserving and hardworkingindividuals.Browns facultyand students should weleand embraceour contributions.
4.How didthe writerfeel afterpresenting thegroup projectA.Frustrated.B.Proud.C.Angry.D.Confused.
5.What groupof studentsdoestheunderlined wordtormentors“in Paragraph2probably refertoA.Those whoefromrural WestVirginia.B.Those whoare determinedto makea change.C.Those whoused wordslike“hillbillies and hicks“in theirremarks.D.Those whoassociated ruraleducation with“isolated andunderfunded”.
6.How doesthe writerthink ruralstudentsshouldfight backA.They shouldturn tothe collegeauthority forhelp.B.They shouldunite andreach outto assisteach other.C.They needto setupa specialclubfor allthestudents.D.They aresupposed to avoid speakingwith theirlocal accent.
7.What messagedoesthewriter want to conveyA.Positive attitudescontribute toa harmoniouscollege.
8.Discrimination isa monphenomenon inVirginia.
9.Rural studentsin Brownarevaluableand deserverespect.
10.The BrownUniversity badlyneeds toadjust itsmoral education.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章作者就自己在布朗大学时同学对来自农村学生的歧视而号召大家一起反击【题详解】4推理判断题由文章第一段u Previously,Ifeltproud ofmyselfasastudentfromruralWestVirginia.But atthat moment,my pridesank.For aplacethatclaims towele all,the BrownUniversityhasactuallyleftitsruralstudentsfeelinglooked（以前，作为一名来自西弗吉尼亚州农村的学生，我为自己感到自豪但那一刻，我的自尊心下降down upon.了作为一个声称欢迎所有人的地方，布朗大学实际上让农村学生感到被轻视）”可知，作者自豪感消失了，觉得自己被轻视了，所以感到沮丧和有挫败感，所以项（沮丧的；挫败的）符合故选项A FrustratedA【题详解】5词句猜测题由文章第一段“But Iwas surprisedthat someused wordslike hillbilliesandhicks9（乡巴佬）.（但我很惊讶,有些人使用了‘乡下人和乡巴佬’这样的词）、第二段By thethird monthofmyfirst year,I waspreparedtotransferoutofBrownandfinishcollegeataschoolwhereIwouldbesurroundedbypeoplelikeme,people.（至第一年的第fromruralmunities.Then Irealized thatthis responsewas justtheonethatmytormentors expectedU三个月，我准备从布朗大学转学，在一所学校完成大学学业，在那里我会被像我一样的人包围，来自农村社区的人然后我意识到，这种反应正是所期望的）”以及下段“Nowlhave（现在我决定反击）可知，这里指那些说作者是“乡下人”和“乡巴佬”的decidedtofightback.”tormentors一群人，所以现在作者决定反击他们故选项C【题详解】6细节理解题由文章第三段“We mustuplift otherruralstudentsin theiracademic andprofessional careers.We mustbe（我们必须提升其他农村学生的学术和职业生涯我们必须相互支持）”可知，the onesto supporteachother.作者建议农村学生要团结互助故选项B【题详解】7推理判断题由文章最后一段“For thenonrural studentsand facultywondering howtosupportus,dont stickto your阚板印象）stereotypes thatruralstudentsaredumb,ignorant andunintelligent.On thecontrary,we arevaluable,deserving（对于那些想知andhardworking individuals.Browns facultyand studentsshould weleand embraceour contributions.道如何支持我们的非农村学生和教职员工来说，不要固守农村学生愚蠢、无知和不聪明的刻板印象相反，我们是有价值、值得尊敬和勤奋的人布朗大学的教职员工和学生应该欢迎并接受我们的贡献）”可推测，作者认为布朗的农村学生很有价值，值得尊重故选项cCShould doctorsever lie to benefittheir patient-to speedrecovery or tocoverthe ingof deathIn medicineas inlaw,（变矮小）government,and otherlines ofwork,the requirementsof honestyoften seemdwarfed bygreater needs:the needtoprotect frombrutal newsortouphold apromise ofsecrecy;to advancethe public interest.What shoulddoctors say,for example,toa46yearold maninginforaroutine physicalcheckup justbefore goingonvacation withhisfamilywho,though hefeels inperfect health,is foundto havea formof cancerthat willcause himto diewithinsix monthsIs itbest totell himthe truthIf heasks,should thedoctor rejectthatheis ill,or minimizefee gravityofthe illnessShould theyatleasthide the truth untilafter the family vacationDoctorsface suchchoices often.At times,they seeimportant reasonsto lieforthepatients ownsake;in theireyes,such liesdiffer sharplyfrom selfservingones.Studies show that most doctors sincerelybelieve thatthe seriouslyill patients do notwantto know the truth abouttheircondition,and thatinforming themrisks destroyingtheir hope,so that they mayrecover moreslowly,or deteriorate（恶化）（自杀）.faster,perhaps evenmit suicideButother studiesshowthat,contrary tothe beliefof manyphysicians;agreatmajority ofpatientsdowant tobetold the truth,even aboutserious illness,and feelcheated whenthey learn thattheyhavebeenmisled.We are alsolearning that truthful information,humanly conveyed,helps patientscope withillness:help themtolerate painbetter,needless medicine,and evenrecover fasterafter operation.There isurgent needto debatethis issueopenly.Not onlyin medicine,but inother professionsas well,practitioners（欺may findthemselves repeatedlyin difficultywhere seriousconsequences seemavoidable onlythrough deception骗）.Yet thepublic hasevery reasonto knowprofessional deception,for suchpractices arepeculiarly likelyto beedeeplyrooted,to spread,and totrust.Neither inmedicine,nor inlaw,government,orthesocial sciencescan therebe fbrtin theoldsaying,What youdont knowcant hurtyou.”
8.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Whether patientsreally wantto knowthetruth of theircondition.B.Whether patientsshould betold thetruthoftheir illness.C.Whether differentstudies shouldbe carriedon.D.Whether doctorsare honestywith their patients.
9.For thecase mentionedin paragraph2,mostdoctorswill.A.tell thepatient thetruth assoon aspossibleB.choose tolietohim abouthis conditionatthatmomentC.tell himto shortenthe familyvacation D.advise himto cancelthefamilyvacation
10.Which ofthe followingisTRUEA.Sometimes governmenttells liesbecause theyneedtomeet thepublicinterest.B.Doctors believeif theylie,those seriouslyill patients willrecover morequickly.C.Truthful informationhelps patientsdeal withtheir illnessin somecases.D.Many patientsdont wantto knowthetruth,especially aboutserious illness.
11.From thepassage,we canlearnthatthe authorsattitudetoprofessional deceptionis.A.supportive B.indifferentC.opposed D.neutral【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章论述了各行业都面临一个问题，是讲述事实，还是说善意的谎言？病人是否应该被告知他们病情的真相作者认为告诉别人真实的病情，可以帮助病人在某些情况下处理他们的疾病【题详解】8主旨大意题根据文章第一句话Should doctorsever lieto benefittheirpatient—to speedrecovery ortocoverthe ing可知，医生是否应该为了病人的利益而撒谎一一为了加速病人的康复，或者为了掩盖死亡的来临？这of death是本文的主题句，由此可知，本文讨论的是病人是否应该被告知他们病情的真相故选B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第四段Studies showthat mostdoctors sincerelybelieve thatthe seriouslyillpatientsdo notwant toknowthetruthabout theircondition,and thatinforming themrisks destroyingtheir hope,so thatthey mayrecover more（恶化）（自杀）.可知，研究表明，大多数医生真心相信重slowly,or deterioratefaster,perhaps evenmit suicide病患者不想知道自己病情的真相，而告知他们病情有可能摧毁他们的希望，使他们恢复得更慢，恶化得更快，甚至可能会自杀由此推知，对于第段提到的情况，大多数医生会选择就他当时的情况对他撒谎故选2B【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的We arealso learningthattruthfulinformation,humanly conveyed,helps patients.可知，我们cope withillness:help themtolerate painbetter,need lessmedicine,and evenrecover fasterafter operation还了解到，通过人道的方式传达真实的信息，可以帮助病人应对疾病:帮助他们更好地忍受疼痛，减少药物的需求，甚至在手术后更快地康复由此可知，在某些情况下，真实的信息可以帮助病人处理他们的病情故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段中的Yet thepublic hasevery reasontoknowprofessional deception,for suchpractices are可知，然而，公众有充分的理由了解职业欺骗，因为这peculiarly likelyto beedeeply rooted,to spread,and totrust.种做法特别有可能变得根深蒂固、传播和信任由此推知，作者对职业欺骗的态度是反对的故选CDMobile devicesusefacialrecognitiontechnologytohelpusersquicklyandsecurelyunlock theirphones,make afinancialdealoraccessmedicalrecords.But facialrecognition technologiesthat usea specificuserdetection methodare（脆弱的）（深度伪造）highly vulnerableto deepfakeattacks.（活性验证）Researchers foundthat mostapplications usingfaciallivenessverification dontalwaysdetectdigitallyprocessed photosor videosmade tolook likealive versionof someoneelse,also knownas deepfakes.Applications thatdouse thesedetection measuresarealsomuch lesseffective atidentifying deepfakesthan whatthe appprovider hasclaimed.“In recentyears wehave observedrapid developmentoffacialverification technologiesJ saidTingWang,a。
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