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充高中学年度上学期期中考试2022-2023高级英语试题2022（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How doesthe mansoundA.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Calm.
2.What willthe womando tonightA.Make a new dress.B.Go shopping.C.Attend aparty.
3.What doesthe manplan to do with the mushroomsfirstA.Eat them.B.Check them.C.Leave themalone.
4.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Cook andwaitress.B.Husband andwife.C.Shop assistantand customer.
5.What dowe know about JoeA.Hes astudent.B.Hell buya newcar.C.He isgoing to the busstation.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why didthe womanphone the manA.To askhim to buy something.B.To tellhim theschool trip.C.To invitehim todinner.
7.When willthe mango ona rivertripA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Sunday.
15.Whats diemain purposeof thepassageA.To sharesuccess storiesof somefamous people.B.To stressthe importanceof professionalexcellence.C.To analyzethe reasonsfor failureto makeearly achievements.D Toencourage peopleto beethemselves whatevertheage.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己的故事鼓励我们无论在什么年纪都要坚持走自己的路，做自己喜欢的事【题详解】12推理判断题通过文章第一段“Underpaid andunsatisfied byhis averageperformances,he felta burningdesire todevote more time and energyto his art.So after a period of doubtand thinking,thats exactlywhat hedid.He quithis job（报酬低,对自己的平均表现不满意，他强烈地and beganwhat turnedout to be the most creative periodof his life.想把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上所以经过一段时间的怀疑和思考，他就是这么做的他辞掉了工作，开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期）”可知，莫扎特把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上，才开启了他一生中最有创造力的时期由此推知，通过莫扎特的例子，说明人应该坚持去做激励自己的事情故选项C【题详解】13细节理解题通过文章第三段“Rich Karlgaard,the publisherof Forbesmagazine andauthor ofLate Bloomers,argues（《福布斯》杂志的that our cultures obsession with early achievement discourages us from going after what we love.出版人、《大器晚成》一书的作者认为，我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷，阻碍了我们追求自己喜RichKarlgaard欢的东西）”可知，渴望早日取得成就阻止了人们追求他们所爱的东西故选项A【题详解】14句意猜测题通过划线句上文“First,its nevertoo lateto beeyourself.Aristotle,for example,didnt fullydevote（首先，“成为你自己永远不嫌晚例如，亚里士多德himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly
50.直到将近岁才完全投身于写作和哲学）”可知，亚里士多德为了成功也经历了许多以及后文50“Remember that（记住，阅历通常带来智慧、自知之明和创造力）”可推age usuallybrings wisdom,selfknowledge,and creativity.知，划线句的意思是“走一条漫长曲折的道路取得成就也有好处”，即年龄在一个人的生活中可能是一个优势故选项A推理判断题文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己，没有迷失自我的故事由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都成为自己故选项D第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Notetaking SkillsNotetaking is an important skill in and out of school,you canmake thedifference betweenpassing andfailing atest,being goodat ajob oreven enjoyinga plicatedmovie.
16.Were taughtfrom avery youngage thatwhen a teacher starts delivering a loadof information,we shouldwrite downas muchwhat they are sayingas possible.This israther inefficientway totake notes.Notetaking shouldactually actas aform of learning.
17.We havea threestepmethod fortaking thekindof notesthat forceyou tolearn the materials insidethe classroomand notout.Step1Dont write down facts,write downconclusions.Dont worryabout catchingevery singlething yourteachers saying.18,trying tounderstand thelecture.When you do startwriting,design your notes as a seriesof questionsraised bythe teacherslecture,filling your ownanswers.This way,youre recordingthe importanceof the teachers sayingand notjust rawfacts.When youdo need toinclude data,add onlythemostimportant pointsunder eachquestion.This is the evidencefor eachquestions answer.Step
219.This willhelp youremember yournotes visually.Write questionsin red,definitions inblue,conclusions ingreen.Step3Review yournotes,dont relearn them.Spend atleast tenminutes organizingyournotesafter class.Try teachingthe materialsto your classmate.
20.Notetaking isa valuablelife skill.It doesntlose itsvalue whenyou graduate.A.Use colored pensB.Focus on the detailsC.Spend more time listeningD.But unluckily,most peopledont knowhow totake notesE.This willbe agreat markerto see if youveactually learnedanythingF.It helpsyou workyour waythrough thelesson asthe teacheris givingitG.Numerous studiesover theyears haveproven whatsalready prettyobvious【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.C
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个高效的三步记笔记的方法【题详解】16前文“Notetakingisanimportantskillin andoutofschool,you canmake thedifference betweenpassing andfailing a（在学校内夕卜，记笔记都是一项重要的技能，它关系test,being goodat ajob oreven enjoyinga plicatedmovie.到考试的及格和不及格，关系到你是否擅长一项工作，甚至关系到你是否喜欢一部复杂的电影）”引入记笔记的话题，说明其重要性，后文Were taughtfrom avery youngage thatwhen ateacherstartsdeliveringaload ofinformation,we shouldwritedownas muchwhat they are sayingas possible.This israther inefficientway totake notes.（我们从小就被教导，当老师开始传递大量信息时，我们应该尽可能多地写下他们所说的内容这种记笔记的方法效率很低）”说明我们从小被教育的记笔记方式效率很低，因此项D“But unluckily,most peopledont know（但不幸的是，大多数人不知道如何记笔记）”符合语境，点明很多人不会记笔记，和前文构how totake notes成转折，后文是对其具体说明故选D【题详解】17前文uNotetaking shouldactually actas aform of learning.（记笔记实际上应该是一种学习方式）”说明记笔记的作用，因此项（它可以帮助你在老师讲F“It helpsyou workyour waythrough thelesson astheteacheris givingit课的过程中摸索出自己的思路）”符合语境，解释其作用是帮助摸索思路，承接前文，其中的指代前文的It故选Notetaking Fo【题详解】18前文“Dont worryabout catchingevery singlething yourteacher9s saying.（不要担心听懂老师说的每一句话）”提醒不必担忧弄懂每句话，后文（试着理解讲座内容）”建议去理解，因此项“trying tounderstand thelecture C“Spend（花更多的时间倾听）”符合语境，建议去倾听，起到过渡的作用，后文的建立moretimelistening understand在其中的上故选listeningCo【题详解】19空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容后文“This willhelp youremember yournotes visually.Write questionsin red,.（这将帮助你在视觉上记住你的笔记用红色写问题，用蓝色写定义，用definitions inblue,conclusions ingreen绿色写结论）”具体说明如何用彩色笔记笔记，以及这样做的好处，因此项“（使用彩色笔）”A Usecoloredpens符合语境，契合段落内容，选项内容为后文的指代的对象，其中的与后文的、和呼应This coloredred bluegreen故选A前文（试着把这些材料教给你的同学）”建议用笔记材料去教同学，“Try teachingthematerialsto your classmate.因止匕项（这将是一个很好的标志，看看E“This willbe agreat markerto seeif youveactually learnedanything你是否真的学到了什么）”符合语境，解释这样做的原因，承接前文，其中的指代前一句的内容故选ThisEo第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并涂在答题卡上的相应位置.What wouldyour lifebe likewithout phonesInone ofmy classestoday wediscussed thequestion ofhow ourlives wouldbe without a mobilephone.I actuallyfeltquite sadto hearhow somekids cannot21without theirphones these days.22,1thinknowadays weare controlledand23by ourtechnology tokeep up.So letssee someof thepoints that（上瘾的）24in thedebate andseeifour generationreally isaddicted toelectronic connections25true munication.It istrue thateverything26at a fast pacethesedays.For example,you cancontact someonewho liveson the otherside of the worldwithin27,This isgreat ifyou thinkabout howconnected wecan stayto the28who arefar awayfrom us.However,on thecontrary,can webe tooconnected to the peoplewho are29to usAn argumentarose aboutthe30that it is easierto messagesomeone from your sofathan tomeet them31andtalk.Social skillsare32to haveand ifyou are not going to puteffort intoreallife、33then you are notgoing to34in thisability.Another pointwas thatphones arevery handyfor35something thatyou arewondering about.For example,if youdontknowaword in another language,you can36and simplyuse anonline translatorto help you out.This canbe very37in manysituations,but it can alsomake aperson dependentonthe
38.All inall,this questionis veryinteresting to39as webee dayby daymore dependenton technology.We shouldrealizehow muchwe reallyneedtobe connectedwith ourphones whileconsidering the40and damageitcancause us.
21.A.affect B.survive C.succeed D.perform
22.A.Personally B.Specially C.Entirely D.Gradually
23.A.suffered B.manded C.forced D.advised
24.A.came upB.came acrossC.came downD.came to
25.A.more thanB.less thanC.other thanD.rather than26A.appears B.falls C.works D.grows
27.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.months
28.A.customers B.teachers C.students D.people
29.A.direction B.close C.necessary D.kind
30.A.distant B.wish C.fact D.suggestions
31.A.in personB.in advanceC.with surpriseD.with joy
32.A.extreme B.active C.fair D.important
33.A.style B.munication C.expression D.argument
34.A.progress B.pete C.arise D.settle
35.A.looking afterB.looking backC.looking upD.looking out
36.A.selflessly B.quickly C.hardly D.slowly
37.A.grateful B.peaceful C.painful D.helpful
38.A.textbook B.dictionary C.Internet D.newspaper
39.A.forecast B.consider C.judge D.select
40.A.benefits B.skills C.doubts D.evidence【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.A【分析】文章就人们对越来越依赖进行了讨论，列举了给我们带来的便利和损害，提示我们要认真【解析】思考这一问题⑵题详解】考查动词句意我真的很难过，因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有就无法生存影响；B A.affect B.survive幸存，生还；成功；执行故选C.succeed D.perform B【题详解】22考查副词句意就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的就我自A A.Personally己而言;己特别地,专门地;己完全地;逐渐地故选Specially EntirelyD.Gradually A【题详解】23考查动词句意就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的遭受；C A.suffered B.manded命令;强迫；建议故选C.forced D.advised C【题详解】24考查动词短语句意让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不A是真正的交流发生，出现；偶遇；下来，降落；想起，共计A.came upB.came acrossC.came downD.came to故选A【题详解】25考查短语句意让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真D正的交流多于，超出…；小于；除了，不同于；而不是故A.more thanB.less thanC.other thanD.rather than选D【题详解】26考查动词句意的确，现在一切都以飞快的速度运行着出现；下降；工作，运C A.appears B.falls C.works行；种植故选D.grows C题详解】[27考查名词句意:例如，你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人秒钟；小时；天；A A.seconds B.hours C.days月故选AD.months【题详解】28考查名词句意如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系，这是很好的顾客；D AcustomersB.teachers老师;学生；人们故选C.students D.people D【题详解】29考查形容词句意:然而，恰恰相反，我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢？方向，指导；亲近B A.direction B.close的；必要的；和蔼的故选C.necessary D.kind B【题详解】30考查名词句意对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论遥远C A.distant的；愿望；事实；建议故选B.wish C.fact D.suggestions C【题详解】31考查介词短语句意对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论A A.in person亲自，当面；预先，提前；惊奇地；高兴地故选B.in advanceC.with surpriseD.with joyA【题详解】32考查形容词句意社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种D能力上取得进步极端的;积极的;公平的;重要的故选A.extreme B.active C.fair D.important D考查名词句意社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能B力上取得进步风格；交流；表达；争论故选A.style B.munication C.expression D.argument B【题详解】34考查动词句意社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能A力上取得进步进步；竞争，比赛；上升；解决，安排故选A.progress B.pete C.arise D.settle A【题详解】35考查动词短语句意另一点是，对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便照顾，关心；C A.looking afterB.回首；查找；远望故选looking backC.looking upD.looking outCo【题详解】36考查副词句意你可以快速简单地使用在线翻译来帮助你无私地；快速地；B A.selflessly B.quickly C.hardly几乎不；缓慢地故选D.slowly B【题详解】37考查形容词句意这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的感谢的；和平的；痛D A.grateful B.peaceful C.painful苦的；有帮助的故选D.helpful D【题详解】38考查名词句意但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网课本；字典；联网；C A.textbook B.dictionary C.Internet5报纸故选D.newspaper C【题详解】39考查动词句意总而言之，随着我们越来越依赖于技术，这个问题想来是非常有趣的预测；B A.forecast B.考虑，细想；判断；挑选故选consider C.judge D.select B【题详解】40考查名词句意我们应该意识到，在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时，我们真的需要与我们的保A持联系好处；技能；怀疑;证明故选A.benefits B.skills C.doubts D.evidence A第二节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1One Directionwas one of themost popularbands,and it41make up of fiveartists.After yearsof breakingrecords,the bandstarted toslow down.In early2015,it was announced onFacebook thatZayn Malik,oneof the members,wouldbe leavingthe band.In hisfirst interviewafter leavingthe band,Zayn Maliksaid thatthe reasonwhy heleft was42it didntfithis style.And hesaid henever43true spoketo Harry”,his formerbandmate andthat hehad never been under the44impress theywould keep in touchafter Malikleftthe band.Our relationships45change since we were ina band together,but Ithink that5s justlifbj saidMalik.This cameas46surprise tofans becausein theFacebook postannouncing hisdeparture,Malik wrotethat hehad fourfriends fbrlife^.In contrasttothetypical popmusic,Malik sharedan RBalbum in2016and his47late albumNobody IsListening,in
2021.48speak withVogue UK,he referred49One Directionasa“machine”.He describesthe bandssudden risetofame andbusy touringplans bysaying,“I wasntreally everable50enjoy theexperience.The machinehad gonetoofast/9【答案】
41.was made42that
43.truly
44.impression
45.have changed
46.a
47.latest
48.Speaking
49.to
51.The beautyof the mountain isbeyond【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词句意那座山的美丽无法形容介词后接名词形式根据汉语提示及句意，故填beyonddescriptiono（呼吸）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.Jack took a deepand thendived intothe water.【答案】breath【解析】【详解】考查名词句意杰克深吸了一口气，然后潜入水中根据汉语提示以及上文可知应填tookadeep名词短语表示“深呼吸”故填breath,take adeep breathbreatho【分析】【点睛】（辨另）（根据汉语提
53.After pletingthis unit,I canll differencesbetween AmericanEnglish andBritish English.示单词拼写）【答案］recognize##tell##distinguish【解析】【详解】考查动词句意学完这个单元后，我能分辨出美式英语和英式英语的区别根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词情态动词后接动词原形，故填recognize/tell/distinguish,can recognize/tell/distinguish（增加）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.Each year,many aremade todictionaries.【答案】additions【解析】【详解】考查名词句意词典每年都增编许多内容空处作句子的主语，结合可知，“增加物”“dictionaries”应用名词且空前有应用复数形式故填addition,many,addition additions（不熟悉）艮据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.When youopen adictionary,you oftene acrossa lotof words.【答案】unfamiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语表示“不熟悉的”用故填unfamiliar unfamiliar
56.Not onlycan youpost specificquestions,but youcan alsob yourknowledge byreading postsfrom other（根据首字母单词拼写）English learnersaround the world.【答案】broaden##roaden【解析】【详解】考查动词句意你不仅可以发表具体的问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的文章来扩大你的知识根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填动词作谓语，且后跟动词原形，故填broaden,can broaden
57.Mary hadan awith Henryabout whichTV programmeto watchand neitherof themwould听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题A.Her friend.B.Her sister.C.Her father.（根据首字母单词拼写）
8.Who mainlycaused thegirfs problemgive in.
9.What doesthe girlsuggest doingnextA.Changing thetopic.B.Having somefood.C.Forming agroup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In astreet.B.In ameeting room.C.In aclassroom.
11.What is the conversationmainly aboutA.Introducing a new member.B.Talking aboutyoung people.C.Setting upa mittee.
12.What doesthe womanthink isspecial aboutthe manA.He isvery inspiring.B.He isafastlearner.C.He is the youngestmember.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where didthemanlearnthefacts aboutdinosaursA.From abook.B.From hisfather.C.From histeacher.
14.What didthe womansee ina museumwhen she was youngA.Models ofdinosaurs.B.Bones ofbirds.C.Strange humans.
15.How doesthe womansoundA.Bored.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.
16.What arethe speakersgoingto do nextA.Go backhome.B.Attend aclass.C.Visit amuseum.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Whafs thelocation of the volcanoeruptionA.The Caribbean.B.Mexico.C.Texas.
18.How manylocals areontheisland ofSt.VincentA.14,
000.B.15,
000.C.16,
000.
19.Where willthe rainstorme fromA.The Gulfof Mexico.B.The CaribbeanSea.C.The PacificOcean.【答案】argument##rgument【解析】【详解】考查名词句意玛丽和亨利就看哪个电视节目争论不休，谁也不肯让步根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数故填argument,argument【分析】【点睛】（根据首字母
58.This morning,Jenny waspraised byour mathteacher becauseof hergood pin class.单词拼写）【答案】performance##erformance【解析】【详解】考查名词句意天早上，我们的数学老师表扬了珍妮，因为她在课堂上表现很好根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词“表现”，作介词的宾语故填performance ofperformance.（根据首字母单
59.English wasinvented bypeople,not byputers,and itreflects thec ofthe humanrace词拼写）【答案】creativity##reativity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力根据句意及首字母提示可知，创造力，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填creativity creativity（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.1have cin myself,believing thatI canmake it.【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意:我对自己有信心，相信我能做到根据首字母提示及可知，believing thatI canmake it”此处指“我对自己有信心，信心,不可数名词,在句中作宾语故填confidence conscience第四部分写作（满分25分）假如你是一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率，你用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信,倡
61.导“坚持每天高效晨读”，内容如下.倡议目的；
1.你对晨读的看法和建议；2希望大家积极响应
3.注意词数左右
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.My dearfellow students,【答案】One possibleversion:My dearfellow students,Aimed athelping improve the efficiency oflearning English,I makean appealto allofthestudents inour classtomake ita habitto doEnglish readingevery morning.As faras Tmconcerned,the importanceof morning reading canneverbeemphasized toomuch.It isan effectivewayto read aloud,which notonly helps us feelthe charmof Englishbut alsohelps uscultivate agood senseof language.Furthermore,itisstrongly remendedthat weshould breakdown ourmorningreadingtasks andplete themone byone.Only inthis waycan wememorize whatwe havelearned verywell.I sincerelyhope thateveryone ofus willtake actionimmediately.Lefs worktogether!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生用英语给全班同学写了一封倡议信，倡导“坚持每天高效晨读”，帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率【详解】.词汇积累1学习一learn study在我看来一As faras Fmconcerned Inmy opinion方法一way approach而且Furthermore—Moreover/Besides,句式拓展2句式转换原句Aimed athelping improvethe efficiencyoflearningEnglish,I makean appealto allofthestudents inourclasstomake ita habitto doEnglish readingevery morning.拓展句In orderto helpimprovetheefficiencyoflearningEnglish,I makean appealto allofthestudents inourclasstomake ita habitto doEnglish readingevery morning.【点睛】【高分句型1]It isan effectiveway toread aloud,which notonly helpsus feelthe charmof Englishbut also（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）helpsuscultivate agood senseof language.which【高分句型（运用了部分倒装结构和2]Only inthis waycan wememorize whatwe havelearned verywell.what引导的宾语从句）15BCBCA610CCABB1115ACAAB1620BACAC
20.What willthe stormprobably affectA.Water supply.B.Air condition.C.Outdoor sportingevents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIt may seem hardto leaveSydneys attractionsand sights,but whenthe urgearises toexplore beyondthe city,manyexceptional daytrips awaittravelers.Scenic WorldOn a visit tothe World heritagelisted Blue Mountains,enjoy cleanfresh airand breathtakinglandscapes ofancientrainforests.Scenic Worldin Katoombaisthebest wayto accessthe beautyof thisregion.Besides climbing,you canchoosecablecars,elevated boardwalksor theScenic Railway-the worldssteepest traintravelling througha rocktunnel,to reachthemountaintop.Featherdale WildlifeParkLocated45minutes westof Sydney,Featherdale hasthe worldslargest collectionof Australian native birds,（哺孚动物）（爬行动物）.mammals Land reptiles Situated ina bushland environment,Featherdale provides a unique（交往）.opportunity for upclose animal interactions Handfeed a kangaroo,have breakfastwith akoala and check outahuge varietyof speciesincluding dingos,emus,penguins andmore.Royal NationalParkEstablished in1879,the Royalisthe worlds secondoldestnational park.Located anhours drivesouth of Sydney,thebeaches areunspoilt,crowdfree andgreat forsurfing orswimming.There9s dramaticscenery alongthe waywith a rangeof uniqueheritage attractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeing and fishing are also popularactivities.The HawkesburyRiverAn hournorthwest ofSydney,the Hawkesburyis oneof NewSouth Walesbestkept secrets.Experience whatthispicturesque region of waterways,farmland andnational parkshas tooffer from waterskiing and bushwalking to horseriding,river cruisesand retailtherapy.
1.What canyoudowhen visitingScenic WorldA.Enjoy cleanfresh water.B.Go climbingmountains.C.Appreciate frighteninglandscapes.D.Handfeed akangaroo.
2.If you are ananimal lover,which ofthe followingsights mayyou chooseA.Scenic WorldB.Royal NationalParkC.The HawkesburyRiver D.Featherdale WildlifePark
3.What doRoyal NationalPark andThe HawkesburyRiver havein monA.Both canbe reachedby cablecars.B.Visitors cango swimmingandfishing.C.Bushwalking isavailable onthe twotrips.D.Visitors canenjoy beautifulmountain scenery.【答案】LB
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段“OnavisittotheWorldheritagelistedBlueMountains,enjoy cleanfresh airand breathtaking（参观被列入世界遗产名录的蓝山，享受清新的空气和令人叹为landscapes ofancient rainforests.Besides climbing观止的古老热带雨林景观除了爬山以外）”可知，游览时可以去爬山故选Scenic WorldBo【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段u Located45minutes westofSydney,Featherdale hastheworldslargest collectionof（哺乳动物）（爬行动物）.Australiannativebirds,mammals andreptilesSituatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdale（交往）.providesaunique opportunityforupcloseanimalinteractionsHandfeedakangaroo,have breakfastwith akoala（羽毛谷位于悉尼以西分钟车andcheckoutahuge varietyof speciesincluding dingos,emus,penguins andmore.45程的地方，拥有世界上最大的澳大利亚本土鸟类、哺乳动物和爬行动物费瑟戴尔坐落在丛林环境中，为近距离接触动物提供了一个独特的机会用手喂袋鼠，和考拉一起吃早餐，看看各种各样的物种，包括澳洲野狗、鹏鹉、企鹅等等）”可知，如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会选择故选Featherdale WildlifeParko D【题详解】3细节理解题根据倒数第二段uBushwalking,boating,canoeing andfishing arealso popularactivities.（丛林漫步、划船、划独木舟和钓鱼也是很受欢迎的活动）”以及最后一段Experience whatthis picturesqueregionofwaterways,farmland andnational parkshas tooffer-fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,river cruisesand retailtherapy.（体验一下这个风景如画的水域，农田和国家公园所提供的----------------------------从滑水和丛林漫步到骑马，河游船和购物疗法）”可知，皇家国家公园和霍克斯伯里河的共同之处是在这两次旅行中，可以进行丛林漫步故选CStarting high school isa big step for any teenager,for there are manythings abouthigh school that are different fromyourold schoolenvironment,and youwill experiencemany changes.You willface enteringa newschool,making new friends ina newclass,and gettingto knownew teachers.Theseteachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your middle school or junior high school teachers.They wantto help you get into college;they expect you tostudy hardand improveyourself.Although these are all big changes,theyarenothing youcant handle.There are many different useful resources to（过渡）help youdeal withany problem.Your teachers,parents andfriends arethere to help youtransition intothis greatnewtime in your life.If youdont feelfbrtable talkingto anyof thesepeople,there aremany helpfulhotlines youcan call（匿名地）.to talkanonymously High school maybe atime ofchange,but thesechanges shouldbe forthe better.Your high school yearsareagreat timeinyour life.To fullyenjoy yourhighschoolexperience,try todeal withthesituations ofyourlifewith whichyouarenot happy.If youare feelingpressured to do somethingyou feelwrong,talk toafriend orparent tofind asolution.If youarenotsucceeding academically,find ateacher orsomeone elsetohelpyouimprove.If youfeel isolatedsocially,try tojoin aschool clubor groupto makenew friends.High schoolmayseemrather difficultat first,but youwill eto appreciateeverything aboutyour experienceat last.
4.What willnew teachersexpectyou to do according toparagraph2A.Behave yourself.B.Make morenew friends.C.Be equippedwith moreknowledge.D.Get familiarwiththeschool.
5.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe bigchanges inhigh schoolA.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“isolated“in paragraph4probably meanA.Free.B.Relaxed.C.Alone.D.Tired.
7.For whomisthe text writtenA.Parents.B.Highschoolfreshmen.C.College students.D.Middle schoolteachers.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的儿点建议【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“You willface enteringa newschool,making newfriends ina newclass,and gettingto knownewteachers.These teacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademicexpectationsthanyourmiddleschoolorjuniorhighschool（你将面临进入一teachers.They wanttohelpyougetintocollege;they expectyoutostudy hardand improveyourself.所新学校，在新班级结交新朋友，认识新老师这些老师通常会比你的中学或初中老师有更高的学业期望他们想帮你上大学；他们希望你努力学习，提高自己）”可知，新老师希望你掌握更多的知识故选C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中u Althoughtheseareallbigchanges,theyarenothing youcant handle.There aremany（虽然这些都是巨大的变化，但它们并不是你无法处理differentusefulresourcestohelpyoudeal withany problem.的有许多不同的有用资源可以帮助你处理任何问题）”可知，你可以处理高中的巨大变化，作者对高中大变化的态度是乐观的.乐观的；.否定的；中立的；.不在乎的A.Optimistic B.Negative C.Neutral.D.Indifferent故选A【题详解】6词句猜测题根据划线词所在句子“If youfeel isolatedsocially,try tojoin aschool clubor groupto makenewfriends.（如果你在社交上感到试着加入学校的俱乐部或团体，结交新朋友）”可知，加入学校的俱乐部或isolated,团体，结交新朋友，有助于改善社交上的孤独感故划线词的意思是“孤独的”由的；.A.Free.g B.Relaxed放松的；.孤独的；,疲倦的故选C.Alone D.Tired C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段u Startinghighschoolisa bigstepforanyteenager,for therearemanythings abouthigh.（开始高中生活对schoolthataredifferent fromyourold schoolenvironment,and youwill experiencemany changes任何青少年来说都是一大步，因为高中生活与你以前的学校环境有很多不同，你会经历很多变化）”可知，这篇文章是为高中新生写的故选BC31years ago,Allen Johnsonwasapassenger ina vanwhenatruck hitit.Johnson survived,but his left armwascrushed beyond repair,and helost hismemory fortwo years.His pilotlicense wasremoved and he couldno longerfollow hispassion fordiving.But hehad beensailing sincehewas
16.So,in2004,he decidedtobuya boat,fitting itout sohe couldsail itsinglehandedly.I didntknow thenif Icouldsail withone hand.he says.But Ihad alwaysthought Icould doanything ifI putmy mindto it.Within ayear,Johnson hadtaken onthe challengeof beingthe firstonearmed sailorto touraround theBritish Isles.Then hecrossed theAtlantic alone in
2008.Last yearhe becamethe firstsailor witha disabilityto touraround theglobe.Sailing singlehandedfor weeksrequires mental,as wellas physical,strength,especially whenyouarealone.So how（帆舟仆运动员）does hedo itIts aquestion thatmakes theyachtsman laugh.When youhave sevenchildren itslovelyto havea littletime onyourown!Its awesome,“he jokes91doa log every hour,and mydiary,and Iread a few books.Ihave verylittle sleep.”Im asociable person:I dolike lotsof peoplearound.Answering emailsand chattingoverFacebook canhelp stopany loneliness,“he adds.When Johnsonmade hisfirst Atlanticcrossing,hewasdisappointed tohave hispeace andquiet lifebroken byhisarrival onland.But,he says,he threwhimself intomeeting newpeople.In betweenadventures,he likessailing withpeoplewho haventtried itbefore orget involvedin yachtraces withfriends.Perhaps themain reasonfor hissuccess inadjustingto life aftera big adventure,he says,is thathe alwayshas anidea fora newone inhis backpocket.uIt keepsme tickingover-there9s alwayssomething newtodo.I justlike challengesand oneleads toanother.^^
8.Why couldntAllen Johnsoncontinue hispassion fbrdivingA.He lost hisleft arm.B.His licensewas due.C.He hada newhobby.D.His memorywas poor.
9.How didJohnson spendhis timeat seaA.By stayingawake.B.By visitingold friends.C.By attendingto hischildren.D.By keepinghimself busy.A Socializingwith newpeople.B.Scheduling newadventures.
10.What mainlyleads toJohnsons successfuladjustment tolife aftera bigadventureC.Coaching newyachtsmen D.Organizing yachtraces.
11.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Sailing aroundtheworldfor fun.B.Adapting tolife inface ofchallenges.C.A childhooddream ingtrue.D.A terribleaccident causingmisadventure.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了身残志坚的励志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了Allen Johnson左臂并且失去了两年的记忆，但是最后他决定去航行，获得了成功【题详解】8推理判断题通过文章第一段“Johnson survived,but hisleftarmwas crushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemory for.（约翰逊活了下来，但他的左臂被压得无法修复，他失去了两年的记忆）”可推知，不能two yearsJohnson继续跳水是因为他失去了左臂故选项A【题详解】9推理判断题通过文章第四段的话Johnson“I doalogeveryhour,and mydiary,and Ireadafew books.I havevery.（我每小时做一次日志，写日记，读几本书）可推知，通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海little sleep”Johnson上的时光故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题通过文章最后一段“Perhaps themain reasonfor hissuccess inadjusting tolife afterabigadventure,hesays,is thathe alwayshas anidea foranewone inhis backpocket.nIt keepsme tickingover-theres alwayssomething new（他说，在经历了一次大冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生todo.I justlike challengesand oneleads toanother.活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法“它让我不停地工作一一总有新的事情要做我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个可知，安排新的冒险使成功地适应了生活故选项Johnson B【题详解】11推理判断题通过文章最后一段“Perhaps themain reasonfor hissuccess inadjusting tolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,is thathe alwayshas anidea foranewoneinhis backpocket.nIt keepsme tickingover-theres alwayssomething new（他说，在经历了一次大冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生todo.I justlike challengesand oneleads toanother.”活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法“它让我不停地工作一一总有新的事情要做我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个）以及最后一句（我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个）”“”I justlike challengesand oneleads toanother.可知，本文主要讲述的是由于一次意外，失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆而安排新的冒险使他成功地Johnson适应了生活，获得了成功故选项BDMozart wasa genius,but hestruggled like an averageperson duringearly twenties.He hadto workto makeendsmeet.Underpaid andunsatisfied byhis averageperformances,he felta burningdesire todevotemoretimeandenergy tohisart.So aftera periodof doubtand thinking,thats exactlywhat hedid.He quithis joband beganwhat turnedout tobethe mostcreativeperiodofhislife.Even ifyou neverhope toreach Mozartslevel ofmastery,you mayrelate tohis needto breakfree fromconvention（传统）.一Maybe youvedone everythingright-stood outat school,and gota highpayingjob butyoure tiredof beingjustlike everyoneelse.Maybe youlong toachieve somethingthat isunmistakably you.What,then,is holdingyou backRich Karlgaard,the publisherof Forbesmagazine andauthor ofLate Bloomers,（痴迷）argues thatourculturesobsessionwithearly achievementdiscouragesusfromgoing afterwhatwelove.Instead（要素）of havingvaried interests,studying widely,and takingour time-essentials forselfdiscovery-were encouragedtopass tests,bee specialistsright away,and pursuesafe andsecure careers.As aresult,most ofus endup choosingprofessionalexcellence overpersonal achievement,and oftenwe loseourselves in the process.As youmove forward,thereareafewthings tokeepinmind.First,its nevertoo lateto beeyourself.Aristotle,fbrexample,didnt fullydevote himselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly
50.There arealso benefitsto takingalong,winding pathto achievement.Remember thatage usuallybrings wisdom,selfknowledge,and creativity.This isonereason theaverage ageof foundersof highgrowthstartups is
45.If youever getstuck,think ofJoanne,a talentedand creativewoman whobounced fromjob tojob throughouthertwenties.She feltlikeatotal failure.But shetook thatfeeling ofhopelessness andchose todo whatshed alwayswanted todo:write fantasynovels forchildren.As shewould laterrecount,UI stoppedpretending tomyself thatT wasanythingother thanwhat Iwas.”Youve probablyheard ofher.Her penname isJ.K.Rowling.Now getto work.（）
12.What doesthe exampleof Mozartinthefirst paragraphshowA.Genius isnothing butlabor.B.Suffering makesa manwise.C.You shouldstick towhat inspiresyou.D.You needtobedifferentfromothers.
13.In RichKarlgaards opinion,what preventspeople fromgoingafterwhat theyloveA.Desire forearlyachievement.B.Too widearangeof interests.C.A wasteof timeon selfdiscovery.D.A wrongchoicein professions.
14.What doesthe underlinedsentence inthe fourthparagraph implyA.Age canbe anadvantage inoneslife.B.Failure isof greatvalue tosuccess.C.45istheright agefor oneto startbusiness.D.The pathto achievementis fullof difficulties.。
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