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顺义九中高三下学期月月考（英语）202320243
一、完型（共小题；每小题分，共分）10L515阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡A BC D上将该项涂黑Though newterm hadbegun forweeks,the newgirl Mollystill remained]around her classmates.Now she wassitting at the picnic table alone.She seemedunsure ofwhat to do orsay,yet I could seeher eyeslonging for2,Brianna,the classclown,was standingnear theplayground makingthe otherstudents laugh,as usual.Brianna,Molly looksawfully
3.Would you invite herto joinus Isaid.Brianna sighed.I couldtell thatshe was4to dowhat Iwas askingof her,but Ialso knewshe wasso sweetand kind.I hadspecifically5her for this task.She lookedat herfriends,then atMolly.Knowing thischoice was6her,1reached into my pocket and pulled out a Dbuck,our classcurrency（货币）・Ineeded to7her cooperation.“Here,Ill8you fbryour time.She offeredan insinceresmile,grasped thegreen paper,and headedoff.I watched closely as the girls talked.When theyfinally walkedback together,I sighedwith
9.A minutelater,Brianna cameback andhanded methe Dbuck.“I shouldnt keep this.Her eyesfell to her feet,10radiating fromher quietvoice.I dontwantMolly to think Ionly wentto gether soI couldearn a Dbuck.Shes myfHend.”Then Briannaskipped backto amuseherclassmatesagain,and wholaughed for the firsttime that week Molly.
1.A.satisfied B.surprised C.awkward D.ashamed
2.A.trust B.acceptance C.understanding D.respect
3.A.angry B.puzzled C.serious D.lonely
4.A.unwilling B.eager C.determined D.disappointed
5.A.studied B.selected C.supported D.examined
6.A.forting B.warming C.paining D.protecting
7.A.consider B.permit C.check D.ensure
8.A.help B.pay C.prepare D.forgive推理判断题通读全文，并根据第四段“In thepast year,the conceptof beingbetter”has takenon adifferent meaning.My mental health dropped,and thingsthat wereonce easysuch asbrushing myteeth becameunimaginably difficult.Being betterstopped meaninggetting fasteror stronger.It meanttaking careof myselfand feelingsome joyin aday.OnceI startedgetting better,I reflectedon whatin my life mademe happyand whatdid not.So,I stoppedtracking my runs and.（在过去的一年里，“变simply deletedyears worthof datathat wasonce veryimportant to me andnow meantnothing得更好”的概念有了不同的含义我的心理健康状况下降了，以前很容易的事情，比如刷牙，变得难以想象地困难变得更好不再意味着变得更快或更强这意味着要照顾好自己，在一天中感受一些快乐一旦我开始好转，我就会反思生活中什么让我快乐，什么让我不快乐所以，我不再跟踪我的跑步，只是删除了多年来对我非常重要的数据，而现在这些数据对我来说毫无意义）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了由此推知，我们可从文章得知调整带来快乐故选ACThe peoplewho happento bein acity centerat anygiven momentmay seemlike arandom collectionof individuals.But newresearch featuringa simplemathematical lawshows thaturban travelpatterns worldwideare,in fact,predictabledespite location.（平方反比关系）Researchers discoveredwhat isknown as an inverse square relationbetween the number ofpeoplein agiven urbanlocation and the distancethey traveledto getthere,as well as how frequently theymade thetrip.It may（直觉的）seem intuitivethat peoplevisit nearbylocations frequentlyand distantones lessso,but the newly discoveredrelationaccurately predicts,for instance,that thenumber ofpeople ing from twokilometers awayfive timesper weekwillbe the same as thenumberingfromfive kilometerstwice aweek.The researchersanalyzed datafrom abouteight millionpeople between2006and2013in sixurban locations.Thisstudy focusedon locationsand examinedhow many people werevisiting,from howfar and howfrequently.The一researchers foundthat allthe uniquechoices peoplemake fromdropping kidsat schoolto shoppingobeythis inversesquarelaw.One explanationfor thisstrong statisticalpatter is that travelingrequires time and energy,and peoplehave limitedresources for it.At thecore isthe effortthat people are willingto investcollectively totravel tocertain locations,trying tooptimizetheir days.Understanding thesepatterns isimportant notonly forplanning the placement ofnew shoppingcenters orpublictransportation butalso formodeling disease transmission withincities,says Kathleen Stewart,a geographerand mobilityresearcher.Many researchersestimate travelwith gravitymodels^^,which assumethat movementbetween citiesis（成比例的）proportional to their population sizes.But thesemodels do not accountfor travelpatters within cites——（流彳亍病学家）information that is particularlycritical indealing withdisease transmissionEpidemiologist SamScarpinosays modelsbased onthis newfinding might better trackthat flow.（深远的）“Those organizationalpatterns havereally profoundimplications onhow COVIDwill spread,“Scarpinosays.In a smaller rurallocation,where many people regularlygo to the samegrocery store,the entiretown will experiencesharp peaksof infectionsas thevirus sweepsthrough themunity.But in a biggercity,the spread takes longer he explains,because miniepidemics canoccur ineach neighborhoodsomewhat separately.
28.What does the underlinedwordoptimize in Paragraph4probably meanA.Slow down.B.Keep arecord of.C.Think backon.D.Make themost of.
29.Why doesthe authormention gravitymodels“in Paragraph6A.To introducethe travelpatterns withincities.B.To stressthe importanceof trackingdiseases.C.To parethe urbanand ruralinfection rates.D.To showthe advantageof theinversesquarelaw.
30.Which of the followingcan besupported bythenewlydiscovered lawA.Diseases spreadfaster inrural areasthan big cities.B.Trip distanceseldom influencespeoples travelchoices.C.Epidemics areharder todiscover inbigcitiesthan inrural areasD.City residentsare likelyto makefrequent tripsto adistant place.【答案】
28.D
29.D
30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述一项新研究，利用简单数学定律预测全球城市旅行模式，并介绍该定律的优点【题详解】28词义猜测题根据第四段“One explanationforthisstrong statisticalpatter is that travelingrequires time and energy,o（这种深刻的统计模式的一种解释是，行走需要时间和精力，而人们的资and peoplehave limitedresourcesforit.源有限）”可知，人们的资源、时间和精力有限，所以人们要使他们的一天达到最优化的效果故推知optimize的意思是“使最优化”与意义一致，故选make themost ofDo【题详解】29推理判断题根据第六段“Many researchersestimate travelwith gravitymodels”,which assumethat movement（成比例的）between citiesis proportionalto theirpopulationsizes.But thesemodels do not accountfor travelpatters（流行病学家）withincites—information thatis particularlycritical indealing withdiseasetransmissionEpidemiologist（许多研究人员使用“重力模型”Sam Scarpinosays modelsbased onthis newfinding mightbetter trackthat flow.来估计旅行，该模型假设城市之间的移动与其人口规模成比例的但这些模型没有考虑到城市内部的旅行这些信息在处理疾病传播时尤其重要流行病学家表示，基于这一新发现，可能会更好地跟踪这种Sam Scarpino流动）”可知，本段主要说明“重力模型”的缺点，它没有考虑到城市内部的旅行，会对处理疾病传播有影响第五段uUnderstanding thesepatterns isimportant notonly forplanning theplacement ofnew shoppingcenters orpublictransportation butalso formodeling diseasetransmission withincities,says KathleenStewart,a geographerand（地理学家和移动性研究员“了解这些模式不仅对于规划新购物中心或mobility researcher.KathleenStewart^公共交通的布局很重要，而且对于模拟城市内的疾病传播也很重要说明了平方反比原理的优点故推知，作者在第六段中提到是为了展现重力模型的缺点及平方反比原理的优点，故选gravity modelsDo【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后——段“In a smaller rurallocation,where manypeople regularlygo to thesamegrocery store,theentire townwillexperiencesharp peaksof infectionsasthevirus sweepsthrough themunity.But in a biggercity,the.（在一个spreadtakeslongerheexplains,because miniepidemics canoccur ineach neighborhoodsomewhat separately较小的农村地区，许多人经常去同一家杂货店，随着病毒席卷整个社区，整个城镇将经历急剧的感染高峰他解释说“但在一个更大的城市，传播需要更长的时间，因为小型流行病可以轻微地、单独地发生在每个社区可知，病毒在农村地区的传播速度比在大城市传播的速度快，故选ADEarlier thisweek theonline UKsupermarket Ocadotold itscustomers thatit hadlimited ability^^to deliverice ream.Why Becausethe priceof naturalgas hasincreased greatly,which hashit the supply ofCO2in theUK.And thathas led（小型货车）.to acut in thesupplyof dryice thatsupermarkets use to keepfood coolin theirdelivery vansSo noicecream.This minicrisis has been fairlyquickly resolve,fbr nowat least.However,that doesntmean youshouldnt worry.This incidentserves as a timelyreminder ofjust howreliant we are onfossil fuels.Despite ouroptimistic enthusiasm forwind andsolar power,one wayor anotheroil andgas useis shotthrough everypart ofour economic and social lives.Thatwill be the case for many decades to e.In hisrecently updatedbook Thereis NoPlanet B,Mike BernersLeelays outthe challenge.When wetalk aboutshiftingfrom fossil fuels toclean energyof onekind or another,we arentdiscussing takingthe amount of energy we usenowand producingthat amountin adifferent way.Instead,our targetis alwayson themove.The more energywe can getourhands on,the morewe use-even ifour useof itbees moreefficient.转变Energy usage is going to keep rising,while energy transitions tend to both take avery longtimeandneveractually end.We justpile new sources ontop ofold.The worldstill usesmuch thesame amountof traditional biomasswood etcas itdid100years ago.We arerunning tostand still.This willchange.But notas fastas youmight like tothink.In2019,33percent ofour newpower generationneeds weremet byrenewable energy.Thats astart.But40percent weremetby naturalgas.There9s urgencyhere of course-which mightspeed thingsup.But thereis somethingelse thatmight slowus down.Itdidnt takemuch tomove peopleto fossil fuels—they arerelatively easyto extract,relatively easyto transport,hugelyenergy denseand efficientand,ofcourse,cheap.Until theirexternalities wereunderstood,who couldpossibly haveobjectedOur currenttransition isdifferent:people andpanies willswitch notbecause thenewsourcesare easierto access,cheaper ormoreenergydense butbecause regulationmandates that they must.Either way,the truthis thatwhether welike itor notour energytransition involveslong termreliance onfossil fuels.That meanswe shouldstop demolishingthem.Instead,we shouldfocus onmaking theirextraction cleanerand moreefficient while we wait forthe engineeringchallenges arounda renewablesledfuture to be solved.If wedont dothis-if weallow ourselves to bebeguiled bythe ideathat solaris soadvanced thatwe no longer needfilthyfuels to have icecream,we,will findthe futureheld backby needlesslyexpensive energy—and almostcertainlyicecream free.
31.What dothe firsttwo paragraphsmainly showA.The necessityfor traditionalfuels.B.Our enthusiasmfor cleanenergy.C.The seriousnessof energycrisis.D.UKs dependenceon dryice.
32.According toMike BemersLee,.A.we havemore typesof energyon handB.the useof energybees moreefficientC.energytransitionis farfrom beingrealizedD.we arecloser tothe aimof replacingfossil fuels
33.The underlinedword demolising“inParagraph6can bereplaced by.A.wasting B.devaluingC.distributing D.justifying
34.What isthe writersattitude towardthe transitiontotherenewable energyA.Indifferent.B.Defensive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.【答案】3LA
32.C
33.A
34.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述我们对化石燃料的依赖及能源转移的前景和缺点题详解】[31主旨大意题根据第二段“This incidentserves asa timelyreminder ofjust howreliant we are onfossil fuels.Despiteour optimisticenthusiasmforwind andsolar power,one wayoranotheroil andgas useis shotthrough everypart ofour（这——事件及时土也提醒我们，我们是多么economicandsociallives.That will bethecaseformanydecadestoe.依赖化石燃料尽管我们对风能和太阳能发电充满热情、抱有乐观的看法，但石油和天然气的使用以这种或那种方式贯穿于我们经济和社会生活的方方面面，今后几十年的情况也将如此）”可知，石油和天然气这样的传统燃料对我们生活非常重要故前两段主要讲传统燃料的重要性，故选A【题详解】32推理判断题根据第四段u Energyusageisgoingtokeeprising,while energytransitions（转变）tend tobothtakea verylongtimeandnever actuallyend.We justpile newsources ontop ofold.The worldstill usesmuch thesame amountof（）（能源使用量将继续上升，而traditionalbiomasswood etcas itdid100years ago.We arerunning tostand still.能源转变往往需要很长时间，而且永远不会真正结束我们只是在旧的资源之上堆积新的来源世界仍然使用与年前相同数量的传统生物量（木材等）我们仍然一动不动，没有改变）”可知，能源转变耗时长，100不会真正结束，故推知能源转变很难实现，故选C【题详解】33词义猜测题根据第六段的第一句uEither way,the truthisthatwhether welike itor notour energytransition involves（不管怎样，事实是，无论我们喜欢与否，我们的能源转型都需要长期依赖化石long termreliance onfossilfuels.燃料）”和根据下文的uInstead,we shouldfocus onmaking theirextraction cleanerand moreefficientwhilewewait forthe engineeringchallenges arounda renewablesledfuture to be solved.v（相反，在我们等待由可再生能源主导的未来的工程挑战被解决的同时，我们应该专注于使它们的开采更加清洁和高效）可知，我们需要长期依赖化石燃料，我们应该专注于使它们的开采更加清洁和高效也就是说我们不能浪费化石燃料，故的意思是demolishing“浪费”，与意义一致故选wasting A【题详解】34推理判断题根据第六段u Eitherway,the truthisthatwhether welike itor notour energytransition involves（无论明种方式，事实是，无论我们喜欢与否，我们的能源转转变都涉及对化long termreliance onfossilfuels.B石燃料的长期依赖）及最后一段”“If wedont dothis-if weallow ourselves to bebeguiled bythe ideathat solaris soadvancedthatwenolongerneed filthyfuels to have icecream,we,will findthe futureheld backbyneedlessly expensiveenergy一and almostcertainly icecreamfree.（如果我们不这样做-------如果我们允许自己被太阳能的先进所欺骗，以至于我们认为不再需要肮脏的燃料来生产冰淇淋，我们就会发现未来被不必要的昂贵能源所阻碍一一几乎可以肯定的是，没有冰淇淋）”可知，我们仍然长期依赖化石燃料如果只是依赖可再生能源的转移，我们将被这些能源所阻碍，故推知，作者认为不能只是依赖可再生能源，对转变成可再生能源持小心谨慎的态度故选D第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项选项中有两项为多余选项We humansare parisoncreatures.35This qualitymay haveevolved asa means of helping us fit into the social（等级）hierarchy of the cultureswe inhabited.Regardless of the reasons,social parisonplays asignificant rolein how weview andevaluate ourselves,and how we interactwith ourworld.It usedto bethat ourprimary referenceof parisonwas ourlocal munities,primarily neighborsand coworkers.Because wetendtogather aroundthose similarto ourselves in termsof educationallevel,work ine,and sharedinterests,the rangeof differenceswhen wepared ourselvesto otherswas fairlysmall.Unfortunately,with theemergence of theInternet,we cannow pareourselvestoliterally anyonein the world.36What had in previous generations been asmall gapin ourparisons hasnow beeso largeand unattainable.37When so manypeoplethat areeasily discoverableon the Internet seemto beso successful,famous,influential and beautiful,given ourpreference topare,it isdifficult not tohaveit influencehowweview ourselves.Sadly,these parisonsusually resultin ourfeeling inadequateand lessthan”.These harmfulparisons alsodamage ouremotional lives.When wefeel lacking,we experiencea variety ofunpleasant andunhealthy emotions.We feeljealousy andenvy forwhat othershave andwhat welack.38Its one thing to realize that you pare yourself to others.Ws anotherthing torecognize thatsocial parisonis often（逐步侵蚀的）corrosive to youin somany ways psychologically and emotionally.Ws anentirely otherthing tostopyourself fromparing yourselfto others.39A.We areconstantly measuringourselves againstother people.B.Yet it is possible,and itis worththe effortfor yourmentalhealth.C.Thus,wearenow exposedto groupsthat arequite differentfrom us.D.We believethat thereis somethingwrong withus paredto others.E Wecan evenfeel bitternessand angerat othersfortheunfairness of it all.F.paring ourselvesto othershas thepotential toincrease ourlife experience.G.This newlevel ofparison hashuge implicationsfor ourpsychological lives.【答案】
35.A
36.C
37.G
38.E
39.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了人类生来喜爱比较，但互联网让人们比较的范围变得更大，对人们的生活也产生了一定影响【题详解】35根据上文（我们人类是比较动物）”以及后文“We humansare parisoncreatures.This qualitymay haveevolved asa（等级）.（这种品质可能是作为一种帮meansofhelpingusfitintothesocialhierarchy of the cultureswe inhabited助我们融入我们所居住的文化的社会等级制度的手段而进化的）”可知，上文提到了人类是比较动物，且后文提到比较这种品质，可知本句主要对比较动物进行展开说明，说明人类爱和别人比较故选项“我们总是拿A自己和别人比较”符合语境，故选A【题详解】36根据上文u Unfortunately,with theemergence oftheInternet,wecannow pareourselvestoliterally anyonein theworld.（不幸的是，随着互联网的出现，我们现在可以将自己与世界上的任何人进行比较）”以及后文u Whathadinpreviousgenerationsbeenasmallgapin ourparisons hasnow beeso largeand unattainable.（在我们的比较中，前几代人的小差距现在变得如此之大，难以企及）”可知，上文提到了互联网让我们可以和世界上的任何人进行比较，且后文提到了前几代人的小差距现在变得如此之大，说明互联网导致比较的群体发生了变化，选项“因此，我们现在接触到的群体与我们完全不同”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】37根据后文内容“When somanypeoplethat areeasily discoverableon theInternet seemto beso successful.famous,influential andbeautiful,given ourpreference topare,itisdifficult not tohaveit influencehowweview ourselves.（当这么多在互联网上很容易被发现的Sadly,these parisonsusually resultin ourfeeling inadequateand lessthan”.人看起来很成功的时候名气、影响力和美貌，考虑到我们喜欢攀比，很难不影响我们对自己的看法可悲的是，这些比较通常会导致我们感觉不足和“不如“可知，后文提到了互联网的比较影响了我们对自己的看法，导致我们感觉不足和“不如”，说明这种比较对我们的心理产生了影响故选项“这种新的比较水平对我们G的心理生活有着巨大的影响”符合语境，故选G【题详解】38根据上文“These harmfulparisons alsodamage ouremotional lives.When wefeel lacking,we experiencea.（这些varietyofunpleasant andunhealthy emotions.We feeljealousy andenvy forwhat othershave andwhat welack有害的比较也会损害我们的情感生活当我们感到匮乏时，我们会经历各种不愉快和不健康的情绪我们对别人所拥有的和我们所缺乏的感到嫉妒和羡慕）”可知，本段的主旨是有害的比较会损害情感生活，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，主要说明对别人的比较产生的一些负面情绪故选项“我们甚至会对别人的不公平E感到痛苦和愤怒”符合语境，故选E【题详解】39根据上文u Ifsonething torealizethat youpareyourselfto others.Ifs anotherthing torecognize thatsocial parisonis（逐步侵蚀的）often corrosivetoyouinsomanywayspsychologicallyandemotionally.It,sanentirely otherthingtostop（意识至」你和另人比较是一回事认识到社会比较通常在心理和情感yourself fromparing yourselftoothers.I ij上对你有多方面的腐蚀性是另一回事阻止自己和别人比较完全是另一回事）”可知，上文提到了阻止自己和别人进行比较是另一回事，本句为本段最后一句，故说明阻止自己和别人比较所带来的影响，故选项“但这B是可能的，而且为了你的心理健康，这是值得的符合语境，故选B
四、书面表达第一节、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题（、题各分，题分，题分，40412423435共分）12阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题Egocentrism isthe inabilityto accuratelyunderstand anyperspective otherthan onesown.To thosewho areegocentric,there aretwo typesof opinions:mine and the wrongones”.Egocentrism isvery unpleasant.Suffering from it,people oftenfind themselvesin asituation ofconflict orlonelinessbecause theydonot recognize the rights of others to their personal feelings,desires,and interests.They alsofail tolook atcircumstancesfrom theother personsside.（全面的）Humanity mustovere itto seea holisticpicture oftheworldand objectivelyassess situations.It isessentialto be a fairmindedindividual sinceegocentrism isa qualitythatis not easyto livewith,making ithard forus tointeractwith peopleand moveforward.Actually,overing thisdisturbing qualityhas alwaysbeen mypursuit.The maingoal inmy lifeis basedon thesearchfor innerbalance,harmony,positivity,andtheright attitudeto lifecases.Thus,I willbe ableto improvemylifeand helpotherpeople in the practiceof thisaspect.Moreover,I oftenremind myselfto acceptdifferences andremember thatacorrect attitudeto differentpersonalities,their preferences,and interestsleads tosuccess inany tasks.The formationand developmentof afair mindcan bepracticed almosteverywhere.For example,inagrocery store,we needto putourselvesin theplaceofthesellers andshould notimmediately takeoffense andargue whenweare givenan unripebanana orburnt bread.It isimportant toremember thata sellerisnotobliged toplay alongat all;this isthe samepersonwith hisunique nature.Not everyoneagrees witheveryone else,but ifyou absolutely refuse to consider another persons perspective,thatswhen egocentrism bees a serious concern.So whynot tryto correctthis behaviorandbemore fairminded
40.What isegocentrism
41.Why doesegocentrism oftenlead toconflicts
42.Please decidewhich partis falsein thefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Egocentrism beesa problemwhen someonedoesnt agree with others.
43.Please shareone ofyour ownexperiences aboutyour practicingbeing fairminded.{In about40words【答案】
40.It isthe inabilityto accuratelyunderstand anyperspective otherthan onesown.
44.Because peoplesuffering fromit donot recognize the rights of others to their personal feelings,desires,andinterests.
45.Egocentrism beesa problemwhen someonedoesnt agreewith others.Egocentrism beesa problemif/when youabsolutelyrefuse toconsider anotherpersons perspective.
46.When inGrade10,I had a debate with my parents overthe curfew.Initially,I screamedfor morefreedom.However,upon attemptingto seethe matterfrom theirperspective,I fullyunderstood their concerns about my safety.From thenon,I neverreturn homelater thannine oclock.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要解释了什么是自我中心主义、特点以及如何克服这种问题【题详解】40考查细节理解根据第一段uEgocentrism isthe inabilityto accuratelyunderstand anyperspective otherthan ones.自我中心主义是不能准确地理解除了自己以外的任何观点”可知，自我中心主义是不能准确地理解除自own己外任何人的观点故答案为It isthe inabilityto accuratelyunderstand anyperspective otherthan onesown.题详解】[41考查细节理解根据第二段u Sufferingfromit,people oftenfind themselvesinasituation ofconflict orloneliness有这种情况的人经because theydonotrecognizetherightsofotherstotheirpersonalfeelings,desires,and interests.常发现自己处于冲突或孤独的境地，因为他们不承认他人对自己的个人感受、欲望和利益的权利）”可知，自我中心主义经常导致冲突是因为他们不承认别人对个人感情、欲望和利益的权利故答案为Because people（）suffering fromit donotrecognizetherightsofotherstotheirpersonalfeelings,desires,and interests.【题详解】42考查细节理解根据最后一段“Not everyoneagrees witheveryone else,but ifyou absolutelyrefuse toconsider another不是每个人都同意其他人的观点，但如果你绝persons perspective,thats whenegocentrismbeesaseriousconcern4对拒绝考虑别人的观点，那就是自我中心主义成为一个严重问题的时候）”可知，错误的部分为“when someonedoesnt agreewith others v,因为如果/当你绝对拒绝考虑别人的观点，自我中心主义就会成为一个问题故答案为Egocentrism beesa problemwhen someonedoesntagreewithothers.Egocentrism beesaproblem if/when youabsolutelyrefusetoconsideranotherpersonsperspective.【题详解】43考查开放题根据题干“请分享一个你自己练习公正的经验”可回答“十年级的时候，我和父母就宵禁的问题发生了争论起初，我大声疾呼要更多的自由然而，当我试图从他们的角度来看这件事时，我完全理解他们对我安全的担忧从那时起，我回家从不晚于点”故答案为9When inGrade10,1hadadebatewithmyparentsoverthe curfew.Initially,I screamedfor morefreedom.However,upon attemptingto seethe matterfrom theirperspective,Ifully understoodtheirconcernsaboutmysafety.From thenon,I neverreturn homelater thannine oclock.第二节（分）20假设你是李华你的英国笔友第一次去中国同学家中做客他给你发来邮件，询问去中国家庭做客的
47.Chris社交礼仪请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括社交礼仪；
1.提出建议
2.注意,词数左右；1100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Chris,
9.A.relief B.concern C.sorrow D.regret
10.A.excitement B.courage C.guilt D.impatience【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者请帮助新来的女孩融入新的集体，并答应给Brianna Molly Brianna班级的货币与聊天之后，成为了朋友，并内疚地把班级货币还给了作者Brianna Molly【题详解】1考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然新学期已经开始了几个星期，但新来的女孩在同学面前仍然感到很尴Molly尬感到满意的；感到惊奇的；尴尬的；惭愧的根据下文A.satisfied B.surprised C.awkward D.ashamed Brianna,可知，新来的感到很尴尬，故选Molly looksawfully3Molly C【题详解】2考查名词词义辨析句意她似乎不知道该做什么或说什么，但我却看到她渴望被接纳的眼睛信任；A.trust接受、接纳；理解；尊敬根据B.acceptance C.understanding D.respect Now she was sitting atthe picnictable alone.可知，刚到新的班级，认识新的同学,她不知道做什么和说什么，无She seemedunsure ofwhat todo orsay Molly法融入新的集体，故推知渴望获得新同学的接纳和认可，故选MollyB题详解】3考查形容词词义辨析句意一个人看起来很孤独生气的；困惑的；Brianna,Molly A.angry B.puzzled C.serious严肃的；D.lonely孤独的根据上文“Nowshe wassittingatthepicnictablealone.v可知,Molly独自坐着，所以她应该是看起来孤独的，故选D【题详解】4考查形容词词义辨析句意叹了一口气我看得出来，她不愿意做我要她做的事，但我也知道她是如Brianna此的善良不愿意的；渴望的；决心的；感至失望的根据上A.unwilling B.eager C.determined D.disappointed文可知，叹了一口气，说明不愿意做我要她做的事，故选“Brianna sighed.”Brianna BriannaAo【题详解】5考查动词词义辨析句意我特意选择了她来执行这项任务学习；选择；A.studied B.selected C.支持；仔细检查根据上文supported D.examined“Icouldtell thatshewas4todowhat Iwas asking可知，很善良,所以我选择去邀请故选of her,but Ialso knewshewasso sweetand kind.”Brianna Brianna Molly,B【题详解】6考查动词词义辨析句意知道这个选择让她很痛苦，我把手伸进口袋，掏出一个我们班的货Dbuck——YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Hows everythinggoing Im delighted to learn thatyou are having dinner with a Chinese family.Chinese culturevaluescertain customsduring socialgatherings,so Idliketoshare sometips onhow tobehave properlyduring yourstayhere.First,like Englishpeople,the Chineseattach greatimportance tobeing punctual.So,please arriveon time.Ifs alsocustomaryto bringasmallgift toshow yourappreciation.Presents likeflowers ora bottleof winewillbemuch weled.When atthe dinnertable,youre advisedto participatein theconversation.But remembernotto talk with your mouth full.It willbe quiteembarrassing andimpolite.Finally,dont forgetto plimentthe hoston thedelicious food.Ifs consideredpoliteto expressyour enjoymentofthemeal.I hopemy tipsmightbehelpful foryou.Enjoy thegathering withyour friends.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国笔友回邮件，介绍去中国家庭做客的社交礼仪，并Chris提出建议【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的delighted—pleased建议一tip suggestion感激参力口.句式拓展appreciation—gratitude participatein—take partin2简单句变复合句原句拓展句But remembernottotalk withyour mouthfull.It willbe quiteembarrassing andimpolite.But remembernottotalkwithyourmouthfull,which willbe quiteembarrassing andimpolite.【点睛]【高分句型】（运用了弓导1ImdelightedtolearnthatyouarehavingdinnerwithaChinesefamily.that I宾语从句）【高分句型2]When atthe dinnertable,you9re advisedto participateintheconversation.（运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略）币安慰;使温暖；使苦恼;保护根据上文可知，A.forting B.warming C.paining D.protecting“Brianna sighed.”不愿意做我要她做的事，故推知我的请求使她感到苦恼，故选Brianna C【题详解】7考查动词词义辨析句意我需要确保她的合作考虑；允许；检查；确A.consider B.permit C.check D.ensure保根据可知，我为了让去邀请“I reachedinto mypocket andpulled outaDbuck,our classcurrency.Brianna给班级货币故推知我想确保能答应我的请求，与我合作故选Molly,Brianna BriannaDo【题详解】8考查动词词义辨析句意给你，我会为你的时间付的帮助；支付；准备；Dbuck A.help B.pay C.prepare D.forgive原谅根据I reachedintomypocketandpulledoutaDbuck,our classcurrency.v可知，我为了让Brianna去邀请给班级货币，花班级货币买她的时间故选Molly,Brianna B【题详解】9考查名词词义辨析句意当她们最后一起走回去时，我松了一口气宽慰、解脱；关心；A.relief B.concern悲伤；后悔根据及C.soirow D.regret Iwatchedcloselyasthegirlstalked.”“When theyfinally walkedback together”可知，答应了我请求，陪一起聊天然后一起走，一切都很顺利故推知我不再担心孤单BriannaMollyMolly一人，所以松了口气，故选A【题详解】10考查名词词义辨析句意“我不应该保留这个”她的目光落在脚上，内疚从她平静的声音中散发出来A.兴奋;勇气；内疚;不耐烦根据及excitement B.courage C.guilt D.impatience Ishouldntkeepthis.”“Her eyesfell可知，认为自己不该为了要才和聊天，低下了头通过动作描写可知，toherfeet”Brianna Dbuck,Molly Brianna为自己的行为感到很内疚，故选C
二、语法填空共小题；每小题分，共分10L515A语法填空Glass recyclinghasbeesuch abig industrythattheamountof glass11recycle isnot meetingthe demandfor newglasstobeproduced.Some statesin U.S.have attemptedto resolvethis situationin hopesof encouragingthe12produce奖励ofglassover plasticby offeringmonetary incentivesfor glass.For example,California hasa specialprogram13you canearn fivecents formost glassbottles aswellasplastic onesand aluminumcans lessthan24ounces.For itemsover24ounces,you canearn10cents each.【答案】
11.recycled
12.production
13.where【解析】【导语•】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了玻璃回收已经成为一个巨大的产业，以至于回收的玻璃数量无法满足新玻璃的生产需求美国的一些州试图解决这一问题，希望通过提供金钱奖励来鼓励玻璃的生产，而不是塑料【题详解】11考查非谓语动词句意玻璃回收已经成为一个巨大的产业，以至于回收的玻璃数量无法满足新玻璃的生产需求分析句子结构可知与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故填ecycle glassrecycled o【题详解】考查名词句意美国的一些州试图解决这一问题，希望通过提供金钱奖励来鼓励玻璃的生产，12而不是塑料作动词的宾语，应用名词不可数故填production,production【题详解】13考查定语从句句意例如，加州有一个特殊的计划，你可以赚美分，大多数玻璃瓶，塑料和铝罐少于盎524司定语从句修饰先行词在从句作地点状语，故填program,whereB语法填空When Markwas drivingtothemartial artsgym wherehe trainsand volunteers,he saw14looked likea policepursuit.Soon Markrealized theofficer didnot havecontrol ofthe situation.Jumping outof hiscar,Mark identifiedhimself andspelledout hisintention15make ittwoonone inthe officersfavor.Then,with theofficer16struggle to control themansupper body,Mark puthis weighton themans legs.But the suspect managedto rollto hisright,onto hisstomach.Mark immediately17apply amartial movetocontrolhis shoulderand upperbody.A fewseconds later,thesuspectgaveout.The officersecured ahandcuff andthe threatwas over.【答案】
14.what
15.to make
16.struggling
17.applied【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了马克在开车途中遇到警察在追捕犯人，于是帮助警察制服嫌疑人的故事【题详解】14考查宾语从句句意当马克开车去他训练和做志愿者的武术馆时，他看到了警察看起来像是在追捕什么引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情应用故填what what【题详解】15考查非谓语动词句意马克从车里跳了出来，表明了自己的身份，并阐明了他要以二对一的方式帮助警察的意图短语.表示“做某事的意图”故填intention todo sthto make【题详解】16考查非谓语动词句意然后，当警察努力控制那名男子的上半身时，马克把他的体重压在了那名男子的腿上此处为的复合结构，与构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补故填with officerstruggle struggling【题详解】17考查时态句意马克立即用一个武术动作来控制他的肩膀和上半身结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时故填appliedC语法填空In theStates,tourism isclearly notan environmentallytcclean^^industry.People donot justshow up,spend18they moneyand leave.Instead,they showup,and ifthey havemore moneythan the locals do,they moveinand tella friend.So morepeopleareattracted19this placeand morehomes arebuilt forthem.But thesehomes areoftenpricing outthelocals.The hospitalityindustry doescreate jobs,but manyof thesejobs dontpay alot.The taxesthate fromtourism20usetofix theproblems thattourism causesinthefirst place.【答案】
18.their
19.to
20.are used【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了美国旅游业的特点以及问题【题详解】18考查代词句意人们不会只是出现，花完钱就离开修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词故填money theirtheiro【题详解】19考查固定短语句意所以越来越多的人被吸引到这个地方，越来越多的房子为他们建造短语be attractedto表示“被吸引故填to考查时态语态句意来自旅游业的税收首先用于解决旅游业造成的问题主语与与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为谓语用复数故填The taxes,are used
三、阅读理解第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题A BC D卡上将该项涂黑（共小题；每小题分，共分）14228Wele toAMDAYour futureintheperforming artsdoesnt havetobea dream.For over50years,AMDA haslaunched someof themostsuccessful careersin theatre,film andtelevision.AMDA createsindustry professionalswho don9t justwaitforlife tohappen-they stagetheir owncareer path.Now itsyour turn.Program descriptionAtAMDA,we believea performermust perform.From thefirst day,youll findmany performanceopportunities inthethree coreareas ofacting,both inand outoftheclassroom,plus individualvoice lessons.Over thecourse ofyour four（学期），semesters youllalso improveyour performancetechnique throughan intensivecurriculum thatfocuses onbothfoundational andadvanced conceptsin acting,musical theatreand dance.Finally,through coursesin careerpreparation,youll learnhow to apply allof thistraining toa successfulcareer onstage andscreen.Philosophy andmissionAMDA ismitted toproviding asplendid performingarts educationtoadiverse munityof creativeartists.AMDA servesas bothschool andstage,where studentsaregiventhe supportand opportunityto identifytheir ownpersonalobjectives andto developand improvetheir owndistinctive artisticvoices.AMDA triesto createan environmentforstudents todevelop theskills,confidence,and powerto contributetotheirmunity asartists,business people,andhardworking citizensoftheworld Aboveall,AMDA wantsto teachstudents thatmitment andpassion arethe marksof asuccessfuland joyouscareer.Registration6305Yucca StreetLos Angeles8003677908A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.Photography.D.Performing（课程）
21.What isthe curriculumof AMDAabout
22.How longdoesthecourse last【答案】
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段（）一“At theend ofmy finaltraining run-an exhausting21miles34km Ithrew myselfdownon thefloor themoment Igot home,only tosee mywatch hadfailed me.Twentyone milesbriefly flashedon thescreenbefore itwent blankand disappearedfor ever.I screamedin pain.That tragicimage ofme cryingon myliving roomfloor.（在最后——次训练结束时段令人筋疲pretty muchsums upmy relationshipwith exercise tracking technology力尽的英里（公里）长跑一一我一回到家就一头倒在地上，结果发现手表坏了英里在屏幕上闪了一213421下，然后就消失了，永远消失了我痛苦地尖叫起来我在客厅地板上哭泣的悲惨画面基本上概括了我与运动追踪技术的关系）”可知，作者在最后一次训练后哭了，因为她丢失了手表上的数据故选C题详解】[25细节理解题根据第三段“It canbeatotal joyto watchyour datachange onrunning appsas youget strongerand faster.I oncegot akick outofit,but atsome pointit becamea stickI usedto punishmyself.I wouldwatch mypace,pare itwithother peoplesor criticizemyself fornot doingit30seconds faster.I neverreally recognizedexercisetrackingasaproblem.It seemedtomethat trackingwas theroute toselfimprovement,andthepoint was to improve,wasnt itThe pointwasto（当你变得更强壮、更快时,看着你的数据在运行的应用程序上发生变化，这可能是一种完全的快乐be better.我曾经很喜欢它，但在某种程度上，它成了我用来惩罚自己的棍子我会观察自己的速度，和别人比较，或者批评自己没有快秒我从未真正意识到运动追踪是个问题在我看来，跟踪是自我提升的途径，而重点是30提高，不是吗？关键是要变得更好）”可知，作者曾将运动跟踪视为成为更好的跑步者的一种方式故选D【题详解】26细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Things I notice aboutmyrunsnow include:how mylegs feelandhowmy mindfeels（afterwardsclear andfocused.Inoticedogs,the smellofthewild plantsalong thecanal andthe sunshineOK,wind and）（我现在跑步时注意到的事情包括我的腿感觉如何，以及跑步后我的思维感觉如何一一清rain onmy face.晰而专注我注意到狗，运河边野生植物的气味和我脸上的阳光（好吧，风雨））”可知，“变得更好”现在对作者来说意味着改善她的整体幸福感故选D。
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