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UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERS全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How doesthe womansoundA.Encouraging.B.Depressing.C.Disappointing.
2.What isthe mandoingA.He iswalking on the grass.B.He iswearing hisglasses.C.He isputting upa notice.
3.What doesthe mansuggest about the laptopA.Buying anew one.B.Having itrepaired.C.Keeping onusing it.
4.How doesthe mango toworkA.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.
5.What arcthe speakerstalking aboutA.Rice fields.B.Childhood memories.C.Game playing.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whats wrongwith the womans roomAlts a littledark.Bits notquiet.C.Ifs smelly.
7.What isthe womansfinal decisionA.Moving to another room.
8.Checking in at anotherhotel.C.Waiting fora non-smoking room.With alarge donation and jointefforts of all thepeople,it isbelieved thatA citywillas if the seawere movingaway from the coast.I calledmy dadto checkon thisstrangerevive itselfand getback upon itsfeet soon.event.My dadtook alook andhis facewent pale.In thedistance wecould see a grayline第二节（满分25分）approaching thecoast.It seemedto growtaller withinseconds.注意:续写词数应为150阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文个左右For my family,a vacationin Penangis ayearly event.My motherand fatherwere My dad shouted at us to hunyback to the hotel.raised inPenang,so theyloved Penangcuisine.Each December,wed go to theisland andtakea thrcc-day tourof theirfavorite placesfbr meals.This yearwe beganthe tripto thenorth ona Fridaymorning.It tookus sixhours toarriveatourdestination.Wealways stayedatahotelinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasonlya fewsteps awayfrom the hotel,and ourrooms had a beautifulocean view.Wc spentourfirst nightplaying onthe beach.Then,we wentback to thehotelrooms andstarted playinggames.My parentshadarule fbrour holidaysthat weshould spend time doingsomethingtogether.There wasno televisionor network.We reachedBukit Benderathe followingday,and thenwandered around the townfbrthe restof theafternoon,visiting ourfavorite shops.Wc weredrinking teain acafe whenwe heard someonediscussing an earthquake offSumatra,an Indonesianisland.After wereturnedto ourhotel,we leftfbr the beach.We wentfbr astroll onthebeach,collectingshellsalongtheway.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethatthesunlightwasmorebrilliant thanI had imagined.Far away,I couldseeabig treeshaking underthe sunlight.Wc didntthinkanything terriblewas goingto happen.All ofa sudden,I realizedsomething strange.It wasWewaited along timebefore goingdownstairs.答案全解全析UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERS
1.A
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.A
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.D
37.F
38.G
39.C
40.B
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.D
51.B
52.A
53.C
54.C
55.B
56.whose
57.had worked
58.for
59.giving
60.are trained/train
61.supplies
62.usually
63.To save
64.the
65.effective第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上四次自然灾害的相关情况
21.A细节理解题根据TheYangtzeRiverFlood部分中的“about
3.7millionpeoplediedin thisdisaster”可知，在这次灾难中约有370万人丧生;根据Typhoon Nina部分中的According toreports,at least26,000people died in the floods.About145,000people diedfromdiseases caused by waterpollution andfamine.”可知，这次洪水造成至少26,000人死亡，水污染和饥荒造成大约145,00人死亡;根据TheKashmirEarthquake部分中的“In Kashmirat least79,000people werekilledn可知,至少有79,000人在这次地震中丧生;根据The HaitiEarthquake部分中的westimates suggest that about200,000-300,000people died”可知,在这次地震中大约有20万至30万人丧生综合以上信息可知，在以上四次自然灾害中，导致死亡人数最多的应是长江洪水故选A
22.D细节理解题根据The KashmirEarthquake部分中的“The seriousnessof thedamage andthe highnumber ofdeaths were worsenedbypoor constructions建筑物in theaffected areas.”可知,劣质的建筑物使得克什米尔的情况更加糟糕故选D
23.C推理判断题根据TheHaitiEarthquake部分中的“Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotal number of deaths causedby this earthquake”可知，发生在海地的这次地震造成的死亡人数一直存在争议故选C0B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者回忆了自己所经历的三次地震
24.C推理判断题通读全文可知，作者在文中回忆了自己所经历的三次地震所以作者写这篇文章是想要告诉我们自己经历的三次地震故选C
25.D细节理解题根据Thefirstone was in1955and ouroldest daughterwas walkingwith mein ourbackyard inRedwoodCity inCalifbmia.w“The secondone wasin
1963.0ur entirefamily wasvisiting DisneylandinSouthern California.M以及“My thirdexperience withan earthquakewas alonely oneinCalifbmia.”可知,作者经历的三次地震都发生在加州故选D
26.A细节理解题根据第四段第二句The firstone wasin1955and ouroldest daughterwaswalkingwith meinour backyardinRedwoodCity inCalifornia.”可知，作者和女儿共同经历了第一次地震故选A
27.B词义猜测题根据第五段内容可知，作者全家去了南加州的迪斯尼乐园就在他们开始从旅馆向这个著名的地标走去的时候,大地开始震动故推知,画线词thefamous landmark”著名的地标”指的是上文提到的Disneyland o故选BC◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国亚利桑那州的菲尼克斯市最近遭到了一场沙尘暴的袭击
28.B细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句可知，在亚利桑那州,沙尘暴通常在6月中旬至9月末之间出现，这个时间是夏季和秋季故选B项（在夏季和秋季）
29.A词义猜测题文章开头讲到美国亚利桑那州的菲尼克斯市最近遭到了一场沙尘暴的袭击，画线词所在句的上一句指出亚利桑那州尤其在季风季节发生沙尘暴，由此可知,this指的就是上文提到的沙尘暴故选A项
30.C细节理解题根据文章第二段第四句可知，幸运的是，在这场沙尘暴中没有人丧生，即所有人都幸存下来了故选C项
31.D主旨大意题根据文章第一段第一句并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲了菲尼克斯市最近遭受的一场沙尘暴故选D项A项（亚利桑那州的菲尼克斯市有更多的沙尘暴）和B项（沙尘暴对人们造成了很多危害）只是文中涉及的两个方面，不能作为整篇文章的主旨本文没有提到预防沙尘暴的措施，故C项（我们必须做些什么来防止沙尘暴）错误D◎语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，谈论了在救灾时，人们捐赠物品带来的问题以及捐赠实物这种形式保留的必要性
32.C细节理解题根据第二段中的“But theground wasfull,with lotsof donationsthatno onehad required.The plane-full ofneeded supplies-had tofind someplaceelse to go.”可知，地面上没用的捐赠物造成装有需要的物资的飞机无法降落,导致需要的供给品延迟送达故选C
33.B细节理解题根据第三段第二句So whenSuperstonn Sandyhit,Rillings groupstarteda projectto encouragemoney donation.M可知,当飓风桑迪来袭时,Rilling的团队建议人们捐钱故选Bo
34.A推理判断题根据第四段第二句And shedoesnt think that the need to givesomething concreteshould becompletely stopped.n可知，Meghan Hara认为不应该完全制止捐赠实物故推知，她对人们捐赠实物是支持的故选Ao
35.D推理判断题根据最后一段中的“What weneed towork outis howto effectivelydealwiththose”可知,Hara认为需要解决的是如何有效地处理捐赠物的问题故推知，作者接卜来可能要讨论的是管理人们捐赠的物品的方式故选D第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在洪水来临时人们应该如何展开自救
36.D主旨句下文讲到，这是一个人应该做的第一件事仅仅依靠历史来判断你的地区是否有发生洪水的风险是不明智的分析对比选项可知,D项“知道你所在的地区是否有发生洪水的风险”指明应该自己去判断是否有发生洪水的风险，与下文衔接合理，故选Dat riskof为原词复现
37.F细节句上文讲到，准备好应对自然灾害的食物包,如果你必须离开你的房子，你可以很容易地随身携带它们F项“它们将有助于为紧急情况储存食物”解释了应急食物包的用途，符合题意故选F
38.G细节句设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:疏散也可能造成食物供给的短缺—38一为了生存下去.人必须依靠储存的食物G项“在这些情况下，饥饿成为一个非常现实的问题”与上文构成因果关系，并且引起下文,符合语境故选Go
39.C细节句上文提到,即使是6英寸深的流水也会让你跌倒如果你必须在水里走，就在水不流动的地方走C项“用一根枝条检查你前面的地面”进一步指出如何在水中安全地前进，符合语境故选C
40.B细节句本段主要讲不要开车进入被洪水淹没的地方空前句讲到，如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，在水不流动或不超过几英寸深的时候,放弃汽车并转移到更高的地方B项“你和车可能很快就会被冲走”与本段内容相符故选B第三部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章叙述了飓风劳拉袭击莱克查尔斯市时，在民众都撤离的情况下,医院的医护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生儿的故事,体现了医护人员的奉献精神
41.C自然灾害”袭击;侵袭”某个地方时，常用动词hit故选C
42.A根据本句中的But可知，该句和上一句构成转折关系由此推知,人们撤离时,19个新生儿无法离开故选A
43.D根据theyd remain with themuntil thedanger passedw可知,19个新生儿不可能离开,医院的工作人员决定要陪在这些孩子身边故选Do
44.C根据上一段中的44Members atthe hospitalwere43that theydremainwiththcmn可知,陪伴孩子的是医院里的工作人员故选C
45.B根据常识，此处指医生和护士照顾新生儿们最后一段中的“taking careof thebabies”也是提示故选B
46.A根据第一段中的“Ihe cityof Lake Charles”可知,LakeCharles是个城市因此该处指他们在不到两小时的时间里穿过城市把孩子们送到了主院区故选A
47.B将婴儿们送到主院区是一次“旅行”故选B
48.A根据“Unfortunately和water wascut off”可以推知，空调被破坏了,不运转了knock out意为“破坏”故选A
49.D根据空后的his Facebook pagen可知，博萨诺医生在他的脸书页面上发帖安慰那些焦虑的父母故选D
50.D根据常识，暴风雨停了，婴儿们被送到其他必要的服务没有受到飓风影响的新生儿加护病房故选D
51.B此处指今天早上，婴儿们都安全了根据后面的“Thank goodness可知，婴儿们终于安全了故选B
52.A此处指谢天谢地，“我”终于可以睡几个小时了飓风过去了，婴儿们安然无恙，照看他们的医生终于可以睡几个小时了故选A
53.C此处指了解所有护士和医生的奉献精神是很重要的，当甚至不知道自己家的情况时,他们一直在照顾这些婴儿故选C
54.C此处指在这样的小镇上，人们必须团结一致故选C
55.B此处是博萨诺补充的话admire钦佩;add补充说;introduce介绍，弓|进;advance提出故选B第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成立于2001年的中国国际救援队给那些遭受自然灾害的人带来了帮助和希望
56.whose考查定语从句设空处无提示词，前面为代词，设空处后的lives（生活）前缺定语,故推测设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those,表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose句意:成立于2001年的中国国际救援队给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人带来了帮助和希望
57.had worked考查动词的时态It was the first time thatsb.had done...意为“这是某人第一次做……”，故填had workedo
58.for考查介词句意:这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，该团队因其勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬for意为“因为，由于，符合句意故填fbr
59.giving考查动名词此处为固定搭配spendtimein doingsth.花费时间做某事故填giving
60.are trained/train考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意:救援人员接受寻找人员，治疗伤者，分发食物、水和其他补给品的训练结合语境及下文可知,此处属于客观阐述，应用一般现在时train既是及物动词又是不及物动词,train作及物动词时,Rescue workers与train之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,train作不及物动词时没有被动语态，且Rescue workers为复数故填are trained或train o
61.supplies考查名词复数这里指“食物、水和其他补给品”，supply表示“补给品”时常用复数形式故填supplies
62.usually考查副词设空处所在句是一个完整的句子，提示词为形容词，所以用副词作状语，修饰整个句子故填usually句意:灾难过后通常没有电，也没有水，并且可能会出现疾病和事故
63.To save考查不定式句意:为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是,他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健设空处置于句首,结合语境可知用动词不定式作目的状语故填Tsaveo64,the考杳冠词设空处后为形容词，故设空处和形容词dead一起作宾语“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人,the dead表示“死者”，故填the
65.effective考查形容词设空处前后为固定搭配take measures,所以设空处用effect的形容词effective作定语修饰measures,意为“有效的”故填effective o第四部分写作第一节One possibleversion:A TerribleFloodA terribleflood hitA cityyesterday,causing greatdamage.The number of deathsstoodat50andhundreds ofpeoplewereinjured.Numeroushousesandroadswereinruins,leaving a great manycitizens homeless.Food washard toget and water andelectricitysupplies werecut off.Soon aftertheflood,rescue workers,including medicalteams andtroops,werequicklyorganizedandsenttothedisaster-hitarea.Freshwaterandfoodweretransportedtothe area.People donatedmoney voluntarily.Volunteers fromaroundthecountry cametoaid in the disasterrelief work.With alarge donationand jointefforts of all thepeople,it isbelieved ihalA citywillrevive itselfand getback upon its色el soon.第二节One possibleversion:My dadshoutedat us tohurry backto thehotel.He heldmy armand draggedmealong.As we got to the gateof thehotel,wehearda noisecoming frombehind.My fatherurgedustohide upstairs.We werein astate ofterror,and as wegotto thesecond level,wecould hearthe roarof runningwater.Mydadwas screamingatusto goup.On thefourthlevel wepaused,staring atthe waterbeneath.It stoppedgrowing.A fewminutes later,itstarted tofall.Wewaitedalonglimebeforegoingdownstairs.Assoonastherunningwaterstopped,vve couldsee theunrecognizable gateof thehotel.The hotelwas filledwith mudanddestroyed furniture.There werealso somepeople whofell intothe waterand faintedorcried out in pain.What wesaw weakenedour hearts,so wcdecided toassist thevictimsafter anarrow escape.Never hadIhadsuch athrilling butdangerous vacationbefore.Thespecial visitto Penangleft adeep impressionon me.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.A weekendplan.B.A campingtrip.C.A familydinner.
9.Why doesntthe womanwant togo hikingAltstoo coldoutside.Bits quitetiring.C.Its notexciting.
10.What willthe speakersdo firstA.Do someshopping.B.Go tothe cinema.C.Visit themuseum.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Which placewould the man liketo goA.An excitingmodem city.B.A populartourist attraction.C.A quietand farawayplace.
12.What doesthe womanworry aboutA.The weather.B.The language.C.The foodandwater.
13.What doesthe womanplan todo nowA.Travel withtheman.B.Do somegardening.C.Go tothe travelagency.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What happenedtothe woman in the beginningA.She losther phone.B.She couldntfind theway.C.She wastrapped inheavy snow.
15.Why didthe womanturn off the engineA.The carwas runningout ofgas.B.She stoppedto answera call.C.The enginecouldnt workproperly.
16.How didthe womankeep warmA.By drinkinghot tea.B.By usingthe carheater.C.By havingmore clotheson.
17.What didthe emergencyservices doA.They calledan ambulance.B.They ledthewomanto herhome.C.They helpedthewomangotothe mainroad.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe speakerdoingA.Organizing arescue.B.Reporting a disaster.C.Conducting aninterview.
19.Why isthe rescuework ratherdifficultA.No volunteerscome to help.B.The roadsare badlydamaged.C.There arenot enoughaid workers.
20.What hasPakistan receivedfrom theUNA.Funds.B.Shelters.C.Food supplies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour of the WorldsNatural DisastersThefollowing fournatural disastersdestroyed citiesand communitiesaround theworld.By floods,typhoons,orearthquakes,these eventshave collectivelytaken millionsofhuman lives.The YangtzeRiver FloodThemajor Hoodof1931covered tensof thousands of squaremiles,flooding ricefieldsand manycities,including Nanjingand Wuhan.The floodaffected more than50million people.Government organizations,including theNational OceanicandAtmospheric Administration,estimated（估计）that about
3.7million people diedinthisdisaster.Typhoon NinaTyphoon Nina struckHenan provinceof Chinain August
1975.The typhooncaused aseriousdam（水坝）failure,andmorethan150,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Accordingto reports,at least26,000people diedin thefloods.About145,000people diedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine（饥荒）.Thenumber ofpeopleaffectedbythedisaster wasmore than10,000,
000.The KashmirEarthquakeOn October8,2005,a disastrousearthquake struckthe Kashmirregion.Theearthquake registereda magnitudeof
7.6,followed bymany aftershocks,landslides,andfalling rocks.The seriousnessof thedamageand the highnumberofdeathswereworsenedby poorconstructions（建筑物）in theaffectedareas.In Kashmirat least79,000peoplewere killed,and more than32,000buildings felldown.The HaitiEarthquakeAt thebeginning of2010,an earthquakehit Haiti.The earthquakeregistered amagnitudeof
7.3andwasAllowedbyaftershocks thatregisteredmagnitudesof
5.9and
5.
5.Another aftershockof
5.9magnitude struckon January
20.There hasbeen debateabout thetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,but estimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,000peopledied.Hundreds ofthousands morewere forcedto leavetheirhomes.
21.Which naturaldisaster causedthe mostdeathsA.Thc YangtzeRiver Flood.B.TyphoonNina.C.The KashmirEarthquake.D.The HaitiEarthquake.
22.What made the situationin Kashmirmore seriousA.Thc seriousaftershocks.B.The diseasesafter earthquakes.C.The continuousfalling rocks.D.The lowconstruction quality.
23.What canwe learnabouttheearthquake thathit HaitiA.It hadmany secondarydisasters.B.It happened in thehottest season.C.It hada debatabledeath number.D.It happenedonce andfor all.Living in California until1970,myfamilyhas felta numberof earthquakes.We havebeenfortunate,however,to havesuffered nobodily harmor propertydamage.There isa websitethat listsall Californiaearthquakes recordedfrom1769to thepresent.The sitelists thedate andtime aswell asthe magnitudeandtheexact locationofany quakethat measured more than
6.
0.There arconly a few quakesthat standoutin my memoryand,luckily,none isshownon thewebsite.So,my personalexperiences withearthquakes mightbe consideredinsignificant.There arethree earthquakesthat aredifficult toforget.The firstone wasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.Asthe shakingbecame strongerI heldher tome withone armas Iheld onto oneof ourfruittrees withthe other.All threeof usmy daughter,I andthe treeshook fortwo orthreeminutes thatto usfelt likehours.The secondone wasin
1963.Our entirefamily wasvisiting Disneylandin SouthernCalifornia.The earthstarted to shake justaswewere beginningto walkfrom ourhoteltoward ihefhmous landmark.My thirdexperience withan earthquakewas alonely oneinCalifornia.It wasinmysixties andI wasalone in an oldchurch.As thebuilding startedtoshake,Iquickly headedfbr thedoor togo outside.I remember1said prayers—something like,“Help meget outof herein time,dear heavenlyFatherM.Minutes later,I wassafe outside.
24.What docsthe authorwant totell usby writingthe passageA.A newfilm aboutan earthquake.B.How tosurvive anearthquake.C.His threeearthquake experiences.D.How tosave childreninanearthquake.
25.What dothe earthquakesthe authorhas experiencedhave incommonA.All causedbodily harm.B.A11were recordedonawebsite.C.A11measuredmorethan
6.
0.D.AI1happenedinCalifornia.
26.When thefirst earthquakehappened,the author.A.was stayingwith hisdaughterB.was plantingfruit treesC.held ontoatree fbrhoursD.wasina hotel
27.What doesthe underlinedpart“the famouslandmarkn refer toA.A church.B.Disneyland.C.A buildingdestroyed byanearthquake.D.The placewhere the author wasborn.CPhoenix,Arizona,theUSAwasstruckbyabigsandstorm（沙尘暴）recently.Itwasa huge dust stormthat struckPhoenix alittle after7:00p.m.local time.Arizonahassandstonnsparticularlyduringthemonsoon（季风）seasonwhichusuallystarts frommid-Junc until the endof September.However,this wasthe biggest.The cloudofdust turnedday intonight.Some treeswere downedand gardenswere destroyedand itcutoffthepower ofthousandsoflocal peoplein thearea,but luckilyno deathhappened.Anumberofpeoplespoolsbecamedirtywithdust.PeoplewholivedinPhoenixformorethan40years saidthat thiswasthefirsttimethey hadexperienced thishugeduststorm.It couldgreatlyinfluence peopleshealth.The bigdust cloudstarted inTucson travelingnorth across the desert.The hugestormran upto60miles perhour.It wasmorethan100miles wideand amile high.BesidesPhoenix andnearbycities,thestorm alsoreachedYuma Countyinsouthwestern Arizona.Itreducedthevisibility（能见度）intheseareas,puttingofftheflightsatPhoenixSkyHarborInternational Airport.Thestorm onlytakesplace inArizona,the SaharaDesert andareasof theMiddle East,because of the dryenvironment andlarge amountsof sand.Because of the seriousshortageof rain,there5salarge possibilitythat the water ispolluted becauseof thestonn.
28.In whatseason dosandstorms usuallytake placein ArizonaA.In falland winter.B.In summerand fall.C.In winterand spring.D.In springand summer.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“this inParagraph2refertoA.Thc storm.B.Thc wind.C.The desert.D.The state.
30.Why werelocal peoplelucky afterthe bigsandstonn happenedA.Peoples healthwas notinfluenced.B.It didntdo harm to peoplesgardens.C.A1I thelocal peopleinthearea survived.D.The electricitywas notaffected atall.
31.What canprobably bethe titleofthepassageA.Phoenix,Arizona hasmore sandstormsB.Sandstonns doagreatdeal ofharmtopeopleC.Wc mustdo somethingto preventsandstormsD.Phoenix,Arizona experienceda hugesandstormDIt happensin everydisaster:For thosein need,people oftendonate thingsthat turnoutto bemore ofa trouble.JuanitaRillingremembersithappenedin1988whenshewasadisasterexperttryingtohelp peoplesuffering froma hurricanein Honduras.One morningI receiveda callfromoneofourlogistics（物流）operators,andheexplainedtomethattherewasaplanecarryingmedical suppliesthat neededto land,M saysRilling.But theground wasfull,with lotsofdonations thatno onehad required.The plane一full ofneeded supplies一had tofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryonesplansbyabout48hours,whichisimportant timeinadisaster.vRilling nowruns theCenter forInternational DisasterInformation,which istrying tomakesure thingslike thatdont happenagain.So whenSuperstorm Sandyhit,Rillingsgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.Evenasmalldonationcanmakeabigdifference andcan bewhat peopleaffected byadisasterneed most,“Rilling says.Butdespitethis,donatorsdothatoverandover.About60%ofthethingsdonated afteradisastercouldntbe used.Often theyare oldclothing andfood.Meghan Hara,who dealswith kinddonations forthe AmericanRed Cross,says sheknowsthat somepeople arccareful withmoney.And shedoesntthinkthattheneed togivesomething concrete（实物）should becompletelystopped.“Part ofwhat peopleare doingis thatthey,re helping,and they,re tryingtohelp.What weneedtowork outis howto effectivelydeal withthose,“Hara says.
32.What causedthe neededsupplies to be putoff afterthe hurricanein1988A.Workers onthe plane.B.A weatherreport.C.Uscless donationsontheground.D.Thc callfromtheoperator.
33.WhatdidRillings groupsuggestdonating whenSuperstormSandy hitA.Clothing.B.Money.C.Medicine.D.Food.
34.What isMeghan Harasattitude towardsdonating concretethingsA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.
35.What mighttheauthorcontinue talkingaboutA.Studies onnatural disasters.B.The benefitsof helpingothers.C.Tips onchoosing usekildonations.D.The waysof managingpeoples donations.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Afloodcandevelopslowly orrapidly,asinthecaseofflashfloodswhichcandevelopin justafewminutes andwithout signsof rain.36This isthefirstthing thata personshould do.Itis unwiseto justdepend on historyto decidewhether yourarea isat riskof flooding.Createanevacuationplanincaseyouhavetoevacuateyourhome.Payattentiontothesafeareas youcan goto.Prepare foodkits fbrnatural disastersthat youcan easilytake withyouif youhave toleave yourhouse.37Ifthereisapossibilityofaflashflood,leaveyourhomeandmovetothehighergroundat once.Do notwait fbrinstructions tomove.Evacuation mayalso causea shortageof thefoodsupply.38To survive,one mustdepend onfood storage.While evacuating,avoid walkingthrough movingwater.Even sixinches ofmovingwater canmake youfall.If youhave towalk inwater,walk wherethewateris notmoving.39Do notdrive intoflooded areas.If floodwatersrise aroundyour car,abandon舍弃the carand movetothehigher groundwhen wateris notmoving ornot morethan afewinchesdeep.4Ifyour caristrappedinrapidly movingwater,stayinthecar.Ifthewaterisrising andgoing insidethe car,move ontotheroof（车顶）.A.They dontknow whereto lookfbr shelter.B.You andthe carcan beswept awayquickly.C.Usc astick tocheck theground infront ofyou.D.Be awareifthearea yourein isat riskofaflood.E.There isno tellingwhen anotherflood mayhappen.F.They wouldhelp tostore foodfbr emergencysituations.G.In theseconditions,hunger becomesa veryreal problem.
36.
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40.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenHurricane Laura41thecityofLakeCharles,anevacuationwasordered.Butfbrthe19newbornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch_42_.Membersatthehospitalwere43thattheyd remainwith themuntilthedanger passed.With thestrong windthrough thetown,Dr.Juan Bossanowith14nurses,and someother44stayed behindin theNICU,45their littlebabies inturn.Later,fbrtheir safety,theysent the babies totheir maincampusacrossthe46in undertwo hours.The wholehospital wentall outto makesure thebabiesand everythingnecessary safblymadethe_
47.Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas48outandwaterwascutoffinthe hospital.Throughout thehurricane,Dr.Bossano keptanxious parentscalm byfrequent49onhisFacebookpage.The stormover,the babieswere sentto otherNICUs wherenecessary serviceshadntbeen50by thehurricane.This morning,thebabieswere
51.Thank goodness,I finallygota coupleof hoursof52said Bossano.Its importantto knowthe devotionofallthe nursesanddoctorsto keeptaking careofthebabies whenthey didnteven knowthe53of theirhomes.
41.A.arrived B.left C.hit D.beatIn asmall townlike this,people have to
54.Im proudof them,w Bossano
55.
42.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.suitable
43.A.frightened B.worried C.annoycd D.dctcrmincd
44.A.soldiers B.parents C.doctors D.friends
45.A.looking fbrB.caring fbrC.asking forD.waiting for
47.A.way B.trip C.day D.plan
48.A.knockcd B.turncd C.chcckcd D.callcd
46.A.city B.country C.school D.university
49.A.tips B.titles C.topics D.posts5O.A.applied B.trapped C.suffered□.affected
51.A.dangerous B.safe C.a wakeD.calm
52.A.sleep B.fbcus C.energy□.entertainment
53.A.contcnt B.dcsign C.condition□.impression
54.A.put togetherB.live togetherC.pull togetherDget
55.A.admired B.added C.introduced
0.advancedtogether第二节共1小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Formed in2001,the ChinaInternational Searchand RescueTeamCISARbringshelp andhope tothose56lives arechanged bynatural disasters.Theteamcarriedoutitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin
2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam57workoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise58theirbraveryand skills.The listof peopleto whomhelp hasbeen givenever sinceis long.The teamtreatedmorethan3,000people whowere injuredinthe2006earthquake inIndonesia,andspent severalmonths59give aidto over25,000victims ofthe2010floods inPakistan.Rescue workers60trainto findpeople,treat theinjured,and handout food,water,and other61supply,There is62usualno electricityor waterafter adisaster anddiseasesand accidentsmay appear._63_savelives,rescue workershavetowork dayandnight,and sadlythey mustalso bury64dead,which meansthey havetobestrong inboththebodyandthemind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ofcourse,theyllhavetotake65effectmeasures.The membersoftheCISAR arealways readytogowhereverhelp isneeded.
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65.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分昨天A市A city发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水冲走,损失惨重请根据下面提供的信息,为某英语报社写一篇8词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出内容包括
1.受灾情况:如人员伤亡多达50人死亡，数百人受伤彳艮多建筑物损毁;供水、供电中断等；
2.救援人员:军队、医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施:运送生活物资;人们捐款等注意:结尾已给出，不计入总词数A TerribleFlood。
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