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年中考英语全真考场模拟卷202205绝密★考试前（上海卷）-解析版（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）90140（第一部分听力）Part1Listening、（听力理解）（共分）I Listeningcomprehension25（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）A.Listen and choose theright picture
1.
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5.（根据你听至的B.Listen to the dialogueandchoosethe best answer to the questionyou hearUTHESKILLKIDNEEDSFORUFE对USE ELECTRICITY话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（分）5C.
6.A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.D.By car.
7.A.In theclassroom.B.In thehospital.C.In thesupermarket.D.In therestaurant.
8.A.Teacher andstudent.B.Father andson.C.Mother anddaughter.D.Wife andhusband
9.A.The manlikes black.B.The T-shirt fitshim very well.C.The mandoesnt likethe T-shirt.D.The T-shirt istoo smallfor him.Remember that your decisionswill createyour success and failure.So considerall theroads ahead,and decidewhichones tofollow.Then believein yourself,get up and getdoing.Most importantof all,never giveup yourself.The personthat endsup asa winneris theone whohas thestrong willtowin.Give lifeeverything youvegot,and lifewill giveits
43.back to you.Love always,Grandpa【答案】
40.C
41.D
42.E
43.B【解析】文章大意本文是爷爷告诉孙子生活中的一些忠告和建议
41.句意确定你到底想要什么也很重要根据.”可知设空处需要填Its alsoimportant todecide...what youwant入一个副词，修饰前面的动词结合备选词汇，正确地、恰好、副词，符合题意，故选decide,exactlyCo
42.句意所以既要准备好结束，也要准备好挑战的开始根据“But beready tolend up in somenew placestoo.As you结合备选词汇，可知既要准备结束，也要准备挑战开始grow up,youUl begiven biggershoes toE1L”as wellas也、不但.・・・..而且”，符合题意，故选D
43.句意有时候，我们必须要有足够的勇气，从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境from…to…”从..・・・・到…・・.”，固定词组根据后面的，结合语境及备选词汇，可知是从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境，“熟“the unfamiliar”familiar悉的”，符合题意，故选E
44.句意:把你所有的一切都献给生活，生活就会把最好的回报给你根据」把“Give lifeeverything yoifvegot你所有的一切都献给生活，结合备选词汇，可知生活就会把最好的回报给你，俨最好的人或者事物、名词，bes在句中作的宾语，故选give B用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成IV.Complete thesentences withthe givenwords in their properforms卜列句子每空格限填一词）（本大题共题，共分）
8845.Tourists cansee manywestern-style inShanghai Disneyland,build【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑根据可知，Tourists cansee manywestern-style”此处指西式建筑，“建筑”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填building manybuildings
46.Different activitieswere heldto celebrate the birthdayof theYouth Leaguelast month.fifty【答案】fiftieth【解析】【详解】句意上个月，为庆祝共青团成立五十周年，举行了不同的活动根据“celebratethe…birthday”可知，此处表示五十周年，用序数词表示顺序，是基数词，对应的序数词是把变再加故填fifty fiftieth,y ie,tho
46.Sometimes brothers or sisterswill witheach otherand begin to argue,agreefiftieth【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意:有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵根据可知，此处不同each otherand beginto argue.”意彼此的观点，有分歧”，是动词，后接动词原形，故填disagree willdisagree
48.The policebrought theinnocent peopleto and they caughtthe criminalat last.save【答案】safety【解析】此题需识别出是而不是动词不定式结构bring sbto spto do
50.At theend oflast month,they moneyto thepoor childrenin Yunnan.donate【答案】donated解析为一般过去时的时间状语，为过去完成时的时间状语at theend oflast monthby theend oflast month
51.Your dogwill followyou all his lifeif youtreat himwell.faith【答案】faithfully【解析】句意如果你对你的狗好，他会忠实地跟随你一辈子忠诚；信用，信任；宗教信仰，名词;它faith的副词副词修饰动词；结合句意和语境可知填faithfullyo faithfullyV.Rewrite the following sentencesas required根据所给要求，改写下列句子,52・57每空限填一词共14分改为反意疑问句
52.Lisa wasunhappy aboutthe result.Lisa wasunhappy aboutthe result,【答案】wasnt she【解析】此题需注意虽带否定性前缀但后仍用否定形式，及否定性前缀不影响前肯后否原则happy（改为被动语态）
53.Do yousave anypaper in your officeevery dayanypaper in your officeevery day【答案】Is saved【解析】此题一是疑问句变被动语态学生一般没有做到过，二是容易忽略主谓一致的原则.（保持原句意思）
54.The littledog wasas heavyas thecatThe littledog asas thecat.【答案1weighs much【解析】此题学生不容易想到，稍有难度（对戈线部分提问）
54.1often runfive kilometersin themorning tokeep healthy.Udo youoften runin themorning tokeep healthy【答案】
①②.How.far【解析】【详解】句意我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康划线部分表示距离，用提问，故填；Howfar Howfar（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
56.Do youhave a good time at the amusement park”He askedme.He askedme I agoodtime at theamusementpark.【答案】
①②.whether##if.had【解析】【详解】句意“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？“他问我原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心“，用引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式故填；whether/if hadwhether/if had（连词成句）
54.him,his father,the day before yesterday,a new bike,bought【答案】His fatherbought him a newbike the day before yesterday.【解析】句意前天他的父亲买给她一辆新自行车时间状语表示“前天”，因此此句时态为一般过去时；主语；谓语动词；thedaybeforeyesterdayHis fatherbought宾语；宾语补足语故答案为hima newbikeHis fatherbought hima newbike thedaybeforeyesterday.（第三部分读写）Part3Reading andWriting（阅读理解）（本大题共题，共分）VI.Reading comprehension2550A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）AHappy ShoppingCenter willbe open!Everything ison sale!You canbuy whateveryou need.And you can parkyour car for free if you pay more than¥100in ourshopping center.Hanhan,s FoodRestaurantChenchen,s ClothesStoreDo youlike gongbaochickenAll theclothes in our storeare thenewestand themost popular.The shirts are¥90,the twice-cooked beefslices ormapo tofuWe haveskirtsare¥80and theT-shirtsare¥
50.The hatsdifferent kinds of Chinesefood foryou.Every dishareonly¥20!We alsohave trousers,shorts and is niceandthewaiters areveiy friendly!If youwantshoes foryou.This week,everything ishalf toget moreinformation aboutour restaurant,pleaseprice!Come andbuy yourclothes atChenchen5s call
2247589.We arewaiting foryou atHanhanson the first floor!on thesecond floor.Xiaoyus CoffeeHouseWenwens BookstoreThisis agood placeto relax.You cantaste Itsgood newsfor booklovers!We havedifferentkindsofcoffee fromall overthe world.lots ofgreat bookssuch aspoems,story booksIf you buy one,you canget asweet cookiefor andscience fiction.We alsohave areading roomfree.If you buy two,you canget thethird onefor foryou.Ifs quitecomfortable toread here.If youfree.If youwant toorder something,you cancall become our VIP,you canbuy books more
2247046.Welcome toour coffeehouse on the cheaply.Come andenjoy readingin ourthirdfloor.bookstore onthe fourthfloor.A.The fourthfloor.B.The thirdfloor.C.The secondfloor.D.The firstfloor.
59.Which floorshould Linglinggo toif shewants tobuy askirt in the shopping center
60.You cancall toorder Sichuanfood.A.2247046B.2247589C.2247008D.2247123A.A hamburger.B.A cookie.C.Potato chips.D.Juice.
61.What canyou getfor freeif you buy onecup ofcoffeeA Bybuying clothes at Chenchens.B.By readingbooks in the readingroom.
62.How canyou buy booksmore cheaply atWenwens BookstoreC.By drinkingcoffee atXiaoyus.D.By becomingthe VIPof the bookstore.
63.If LinTao paysin theshopping center,he can park hiscar forfree.A.¥102B.¥96C.¥88D.¥
5864.Where isthe materialprobably fromA.A safetynotice.B.A travelguide.C.A weatherreport.D.An advertisementinformation.【答案】
59.D
60.B
61.B
62.D
63.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况【题详解】59细节理解题根据可知，要想买裙子可以去一楼,故“Come andbuy yourclothesatChenchens onthe firstfloor”选D【题详解】60细节理解题根据可知，吃四川菜o“If youwant toget moreinformation aboutour restaurant,please call2247589”拨打故选2247589,B【题详解】61细节理解题根据可知，可以免费得到一块甜饼干，故选“If youbuyone,you canget asweet cookiefbrBo【题详解】62细节理解题根据可知，成为会员买书更便宜,故“IfyoubecomeourVIP,you canbuybooksmorecheaply”VIP选Do【题详解】63细节理解题根据可知，购“And youcanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethanY100in ourshoppingcenter.“物超过元可以免费停车，故选100A【题详解】64推理判断题本文主要介绍购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况，所以推测可能是一个广告信息，故选D（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（分）B.Choose thebestanswerand complete the passage12Like mostchildren growingupin the countryside,Mike lovedbeing outdoorsand traveledaround everyinch of thearea.With adeep loveoftheland,he hada strongwish to65it.When Mikesaw rubbishfloating in therivers,he gotangry.He knewhe hadto dosomething.While onlyin thirdgrade,Mike starteda group.Its purposewas to66the countrysideand teachother young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mikefaced achallenge.As hewas shy,he foundit hard to speakout inpublic.However,with hismoms help,（责任）Mike67dealt with his fear.He said,“I tookresponsibility anddid whatneeded to be done.When yourheart isinto it,nothing willstop you.”Mike workedhardto68his ideato thepublic.He handedout leafletsand evenappeared onradio andTV.His effortspaid off.He won69from severalthousand people.And hisgroup collectedand recycledmorethan22,000pounds ofrubbish.Now asa collegestudent,Mikes wishremains thesame.He oftensays JTwant to create a70life fbr
65.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide
66.A.clean upB.break intoC.set upD.move into
67.
5.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally
68.7A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce
69.
8.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward
70.
10.A.busier B.harder C.betterD.crazier【答案】
65.B
66.A
67.C
68.D
69.C
70.Cmy kidsand grandkids.Ifs beautifulcountryside,where Imfrom,and I want my kids tosee itlike Isee it.”【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的义举Mike题详解】句意他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望[65练习；保护;准备;提供根据practise protectprepare provide“Its purposewas to...the countrysideand teachother可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选youngpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”B【题详解】66句意它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险清理；闯入；设立；搬进根据下文clean upbreak intoset upmove into“And hisgroup collectedand recycledmore可知，目的是清理农村,让它变得干净，故选than22,000pounds ofrubbish”A【题详解】67句意然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧清楚地；仔细地；成功地；传统地根据汰clearly carefullysuccessfully traditionallywithhismoms help,M e…可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选dealt withhis fear”C【题详解】68句意迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法接受；改变；跟随；介绍根据可知，把他保护环境的想法accept changefollow introduce“his ideato thepublic”传播给大众，故选D【题详解】69句意他赢得了几千人的支持勇气；胜利；支持;奖励根据可知，赢courage victorysupport rewardHe won...from severalthousand people”得了人们的支持，故选C【题详解】70句意我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活更忙的；更难的；更好的；更疯狂的根据busier harderbetter crazierIwant tocreatea...life formykidsand可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选grandkids”C（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首C.Fill in the blankswith proper words字母已给）（14分）（肯尼亚），In thesmall villagesof KenyaAfrica,most kidswanttoread books.But noroads go to theirhomes,only milesand milesof sand.Cars andtrucks arenot useful,s71library books arrive onthe（应付）（图backs of camels.Camels can handle thesand andthe books.Two camels,a cameldriver,and alibrarian书管理员）w72to thevillages together.One camelcarries about180kilos ofbooks,andtheothercarries atent.At eachvillage,the librariansets upthe tentand showsthe booksto thekids inside.Two weekslater,thecamels c73back withnew books.（泰国）Some peoplein themountains ofnorthern Thailandget books in ad74way.Theirlibraries“are carriedby elephants.These animalscanhandlethe difficultjourney.Because theyare large,they cancarry（金属箱）.many booksin metalcases The metal protects thebooks from the heavy rainsthat f75in thearea.（度尼西亚）Indonesia E[3has itsown difficulties.The countryhas over17,000islands.Most peoplet76by boat（容纳）and theyalso carrytheir booksby boat.A libraryboat holdsabout500booksinboxes.（交换）Boxes ofbooks areleft invillages and are tradedfor new booksafew weekslater.For people who livefar andcant getto a library,alibrarythat comesto thembrings morethan books.It bringsawhole w77of information.【答案】（）（）（）（）⑴（）（）
71.so
72.w alk
73.c ome
74.d ifferent
75.all
76.t ravel
77.w orld【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式题详解】[71句意汽车和卡车没有用处，所以图书馆的书是骑在骆驼背上的根据“Cars andtrucks arenot useful...library books以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用引导故填（）arrive onthe backsofcamels”so so【题详解】72句意两只骆驼、一个骆驼司机和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄根据Two camels,a cameldriver,anda以及首字母并结合上文可知汽车和卡车没有用，所以他们是步行，librarian”Cars andtrucks arenot useful
10.A.She hasa poormemory.B.She alwaysleaves thingseverywhere.C.She isgood atcleaning up.D.She likesher socksvery much.（判断下列句子是否符合你听C.Listen to the passageand tellwhether thefollowing statementsare trueor false到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）“T”“F”
11.Mr Hoywas myhistory teacherinthesixth grade.
12.Mr Hoytaught me to do the work by myselfso thatI couldget a grade Ideserved.
1.11thought it was better to drivea drunkenfriend back home.
1.21managed toenter agood collegewith myeffort.
15.You wouldnever know what theother peopleinyourgroup are thinking about.（听短文，完成下列内容每空格限填一词）D.Listen tothe passageand completethefollowingsentences
16.Students prefer to study the easier subjects firstbecause theyllfeel happyand they can hardersubjects better.（肖化）
17.When your stomach is hungry,the foodat firstand isdigested1well.
18.When yourstomach getsfull,yourstomachneeds to make itempty again.
19.As you,your brainbecomes full.It cannottake in any moreinformation.
20.New informationshould beintroduced duringthefirstof studying.听力答案l.C
2.F
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.Bn.F
12.T
13.F
14.T
15.T
16.
①.deal
②.with
17.Q）.tastes
②.good步行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形故填walk walk【题详解】73句意两周后，骆驼带着新书回来了根据以及首字母可知是带着新书回来，“回“back withnewbookscome back来”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形故填come【题详解】74句意泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍根据泰“Some peopleinthemountains ofnorthern Thailand国以及首字母并结合下文可知泰国人获取书籍的方式也不同，修饰名词用形容词他不同get booksin dirent“的故填different题详解】[75句意金属保护书籍免受该地区的大雨影响根据以及首字“Themetalprotectsthebooksfrom theheavyrains”母可知是下雨，落下句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形故填⑴far all【题详解】76句意大多数人乘船旅行，他们也乘船携带书籍根据以及首字“by boatand theyalso carrytheir booksby boat.”母可知是乘船旅行，”旅行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形故填⑴travel ravel【题详解】77句意它带来了很多信息根据以及首字母可知是很多信息，多It bringsa whole…of information”a worldof故填world根据短文内容回答下列问题:分D.Answer thequestions12You dontknow meunless youread abook calledThe Adventuresof Tom Sawyer.Hucks myname,HuckleberryFinn.That bookends likethis:my bestfriend,Tom Sawyer,and Ifound$12,000in goldin acave.We becamerich.Wegot$6,000each.My mother died long ago andthen my dad,Pap,disappeared.He wasalways drunkand heoften beatme.Then akindold ladycalled Widow Douglas tookme intoher hometo live.She gavemeabed tosleep in andbought newclothes forme.She readstories to me andtaught mehow toeat ata table.She sentmeto school everyday.I hatedthose newclothes.I missedmy oldlife.I puton myold clothesand ranaway andwas freeand happy,butTom Sawyerfound meand saidthat ifI wanted to join his club,I wouldhave toreturn to live withthe widow.For thisreason,I returnedto live with her.The monthspassed andwinter came.The weathergot cold.One morningI wokeup andthere wassnow ontheground.On myway to school Isaw somefootprints outsidethe widowshouse.My heartjumped.Pap!“Hes heardabout mymoney,“I thought.And hewants it!”When Ilit mycandle andwent upto myroom thatnight,there satPap-his ownself!I expectedtobescared ofhimnow,but I wasnt,I stoodlooking athim;he setthere-looking atme.Pap wasnearly fiftyyears old.His blackhair was long anduncombed and dirty.He hadallowed hairto grow on hisface,which wasghostly white.Just lookingattheugly whiteskin made me feelsick.His clothes-dirty and torn.His feetshowed through large holes inhis shoes.His hatwas onthe floor—an oldblack hatwith alargeholein it.—Taken fromThe Adventuresof Huckleberry Finn
78.Who istelling thestory
79.How didTom andHuck becomerich
80.Why didWidowDouglastake Huckinto live with her
81.Why didHuck return tolivewith WidowDouglas
82.What didHucks fatherlook likeGive atleast2examples.
83.What isHucks fatherlike inyour eyesWhy do you thinkso【答案】
78.Huckleberry Finn.
79.They found$12,000in goldin acave.
80.Because hismotherdied longago and his father disappeared.
81.Because hewanted to join Tomsclub.
82.His hair was long and dirtyand his face wasa terriblewhite colour./His clotheswere old,torn anddirty,too,and twoofhis toeswere comingthrough hisshoes.
83.Violent.Because hisfather wasalways drunkand beatHuck.【解析】【导语】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了一位寡妇收养了他他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历【题详解】78根据第一段可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事故填Hucks myname,Huckleberry Finn”HuckleberryFinn.【题详解】79根据第一段That bookends likethis:my bestfriend,Tom Sawyer,and1found$12,000in goldin acave.We became可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了故填rich”Theyfound$12,000in goldin acave.【题详解】80根据第二段“My motherdiedlongago andthen mydad,Pap,disappeared.He wasalways drunkand heoften beatme”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他故填Because hismotherdied longagoand hisfatherdisappeared.【题详解】81根据第三段“TomSawyerfound meand saidthat ifI wantedtojoinhis club,I wouldhave toreturntolivewiththe可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐widow.For thisreason,I returnedtolivewithher部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住故填Because hewantedtojoin Tomsclub.【题详解】82根据最后一段“Pap wasnearly fiftyyears old.His blackhairwas longanduncombed anddirty.He hadallowed hairto一growonhisface,which wasghostly white.Just lookingattheugly whiteskin mademe feelsick.His clothesdirty可知，他差不多岁了,显得很老他的头发又长又andtorn.His feetshowedthroughlarge holesinhisshoes.”50脏，脸色白得可怕他的衣服也又旧又脏，两个脚趾头从鞋里露了出来只要写出个例子艮丁口故填2J Hishairwas longanddirtyandhisface wasa terriblewhite colour./His clotheswere old,torn anddirty,too,and twoof histoeswere comingthrough hisshoes.【题详解】83根据第二段可知,哈克的父亲消失了，他的“mydad,Pap,disappeared.He wasalways drunkand heoften beatme”父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很暴力故填Violent.Because hisfather wasalways drunkand beatHuck.（作文）（共分）YD.Writing20人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以【Learned How为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受to要求不少于个词的短文，写作前先将题目补充完整，标点符号不占格60【答案】例文I LearnedHow toLearn EnglishWellAt thebeginning ofmiddle school,I alwaysgot badgrades in English.Iwasvery upsetand didntknow howto learnitwell.One day,my Englishteacher talkedtomeand understoodmy problem.She gaveme someadvice likespeakingmore.From thatday,I madean Englishstudy plan.First,I listenedto Englishsongs orwatched Englishmovies.Second,I listenedto teacherin classcarefully andtook notes.Thirdly,I tookpart inthe Englishcorner.I communicatedwithothers asmuch aspossible inEnglish.Finally,I havegreat progressinEnglish.From thisexperience,I knowthat whenyou facesome difficulties,dont giveup easily.You shouldfind somewaysto dealwith them.You willsuccess oneday.【解析】【详解】.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文1写作指导本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主分为三段式第一段引出
2.主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语的经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次经历得到了什么感悟写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误附听力录音文字稿及答案【答案】
①②③④⑤.C.F.A.B.D【原文】
1.People mustbe awareof electricitysafety.
2.Maybe driver-less carswill changethe wayof travelling.3Doctor areoperating onthe dogto saveits life.
4.Nowadays itis moreconvenient tohave meetingsontheInternet.
5.Food deliveryservices arequickly developedinourcity.【答案】6A［原文］W:Do youlive nearyour schoolM:No.It usuallytakes methirty minutesto ridetoschool.Q:How doesthe boyusually go toschool【答案】7B【原文】M:Whats wrongwith myleg Isit seriousW:Tm notsure.You needto takean X-ray checkfirst.I hopeit isntbroken.Q:Where doesthe dialoguemost probablytake place【答案】8D【原文】W:Can youpick Roseup afterworkM:I havean importantmeeting to attend.I maycome backlate today.W:OK.I thinkits timefor herto learnto gobackhomeby herself.Q:Whafs thepossible relationshipbetween thetwo speakers【答案】9C［原文］W:What doyou thinkof thisT-shirtM:Black again.Whats more,Tm afraidits toobig forme.Q:What canwe learnfromthedialogue【答案】10B【原文】W:Do yousee mysocks Iam soforgetful.M:It hasnothing todo withyour memory.Look atthe messinyourbedroom.W:Im sorry,Mum.I promiseto tidyit uptonight.M:I hopeyoucankeep yourpromise thistime.Q:Whafs thegirls problem【答案】ILF
12.T
13.F
14.T
15.T【原文】Mr Hoy,my UShistory teacherin eighthgrade,told my class somethingI willnever forget,I neverassign schoolprojectsbecause noteveryone doesmy work.It mightsound likenothing,but tome,it hasmeant a lot.It wasthe firsttimea teacherever saidthat tomyclass,and Iappreciated it,especially whenI endedup doingall thework.Mr Hoytaughtme thatit wasbettertodothework myself,because1would getagradeI actuallydeserved.This hasmademea strongerstudent anda strongerperson.When Igotodifferent placeswith friends,T drive.Iknow Iwill notdrink,but Icannot preventmy friendsfrom doingso.Ifs betterto drivemyself homethan gettinginacarwith adrunken person.Ive seenpeoplewhodrink atparties tobe cool,they thinktheycangoto some famousuniversities eventhoughthey havenever pickedupatextbook.I workedso hardto gotoagood college.I guesseveryones brainworksdifferently.Thafs whyI needto workharder anddo everythingmyself.I trustmyself.I trustmyself tomake mywork successfulas wellastotry mybest to finish thetask intime.Younever knowinawork groupwhat theother peoplearethinking,but youknowwhat you are.Id ratherworkbymyselfbecause Iknow Iwill getthings done.【答案】
16.
①.deal
②.with
②
17.©.tastes.good
①②
18..a.break
②
19.D.learn.more
①②
20..
20.minutes【原文】Before anexam,well havealotof subjectsto studyat school.What subjectswould youlike tostudy first,the harderoreasier onesYou maythink JT11studytheeasiersubjects first.That way,Til feelhappy withmyself,and Ican dealwithharder subjectsbetter.It maysound goodtoyou,but itis nottrue according tosomepsychologists.Psychologists thinkthatyoushould studythe hardersubjectsfirst.Why Yourbrain islike astomach.When yourstomachishungry,the foodtastes goodat firstandisdigested well.When yourstomach getsfull,however,it refusesthefood.Your stomachneeds abreak tomake itempty again.
18.
①.a
②.break
19.
①.leam
②.more文档最后备注听力文字稿附在（第二部分语法和词汇）Part2Grammar andVocabulary（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共题，每题分，共分每题只有一个正确IL Choose thebestanswer15115选项）
21.China hashelped end70%of povertyworldwide sincelate1970s,accordingtoWorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意据世界银行称，自世纪年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球的贫困人口207070%考查冠词空格一处表示年代，用年份复数”，表示在几世纪几十年代排除；“世界“the+AC WorldBank银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词故选the B
23.Amy didverywellin herreport.She isto pay attention to every detail.A.enough carefulB.careful enoughC.enough carelessD.careless enough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意艾米的报告做得很好她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意考查形容词辨析以及的用法仔细的；粗心的根据可知，enough carefulcareless“payattentiontoeverydetail”对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除和选项修饰形容词要放在其后,故选C Denough B
24.There isntintheclassroom.All thestudents are having a PE lesson inthe playground.A somebodyB.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意教室里一个人也没有所有的学生都在操场上体育课考查复合不定代词辨析某人；任何人；没有人；每个人根据somebody anybodynobody everybody“All thestudents可知,教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选arehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”B
25.The publicsign!inthelibrary meanspeople smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldnt D.mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟考查情态动词可以；必须；不可以；禁止根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止could mustcouldnt mustnt吸烟，故选D
25.1havent got any apple juice,Ive gotsome orangejuice.Would youlike someA.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁你想来点吗？考查连词辨析但是；和；或者；因为与but andor for“I haventgotanyapplejuice”Tve gotsome orangejuice”是转折关系，用连接故选but A
27.Mr.Smith createdanewgame.Soon allhis studentsrules toplay it.A.teach B.taught C.are taughtD.were taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则考查时态和语态主语是被教规则，与动词之间是动宾关系，结合可知用一allhisstudents”teach“created”般过去时的被动语态，其结构为故选was/were doneD
28.How timeflies!Iasenior highschool this September.A.enter B.entered C.will enterD.have entered【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意时间过得多快！今年九月我将进入高中考查动词时态根据可知，此句用一般将来时的结构，故选thisSeptember”will doC
29.the peoplelocked inside,the firemenbroke downthe door.A.Reach B.To reachC.Reaching D.To reaching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，的目的是作目的“the peoplelocked inside”the firemenbroke downthe door,状语用动词不定式故选B
30.Jack isconsidering hisflat intoa bighouse atthe moment.A.to changeB.changed C.change D.changing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意杰克此时正在考虑把他的公寓变成大房子考查动名词“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选consider doingsth D
32.Teenagers rarelyhave tomake their own beds,A.dont theyB.do theyC.have theyD.havent they【答案】【解析】B【详解】句意青少年很少需要自己铺床，是吗？考查反意疑问句反意疑问句的结构主要有两种形式.陈述部分肯定式+简短疑问部分否定式？（前肯后否）；1陈述部分否定式+简短疑问部分肯定式？（前否后肯）此句是一般现在时，后面的简短问句时态也应用一
2.般现在时，排除和此句中表示否定意义，后面的简短问句应用肯定形式，故选C D,“rarelyBo
33.clever girlKitty is!She cancome upwith somecreative waystofinishthe project.A.What B.How aC.How D.What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目考查感叹句句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词符合结构单数名词+主谓!故选girl,“What+a/an+adj+D
34.―doyouplay volleyball,Amy一Three daysa week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意你多久打一次排球？——一周三天——Amy,考查特殊疑问句多久；多久以后；多久一次；多少根据答语how longhow soonhow oftenhow much“Three days可知，对频率进行提问，用引导特殊疑问句，故选a week”how oftenC
35.Your stampsare sofantastic.Could youplease tellmeA.why didyoubuythem B.where didyoubuythem—Oh,I bought them inthe postoffice nexttothebank.C.why youbought themD.where youboughtthem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——你的邮票太棒了你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除和选项根据答语A B“I boughtthem in可知，询问在哪里买的，用引导宾语从句，故选the postoffice nexttothebank”where D（选择最IH.Choosetheproperwordsinthebox tocompletethefollowing passage.Each canbe usedonly once恰当的选项填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共题，每题分，共分，每题只有一818个正确选项）A.exchange B.carry C.start D.make E.producedLong ago,people did not needmoney.They livedon wildanimals,fruits andother plants.As timepassed by,people learnedto raiseanimals andcrops.Sometimes,families36more thantheyneeded,so theystarted totrade withother families.Later,people beganto usemoney asa meansof
37.However,itwasnot thekind ofmoney weuse today.They usedshells,rice,salt,large stones,etc.During the600s B.C.,people beganusing coinsas money.They soonfound thatcoins wereeasier to38than goodsandlasted along time.Later,countries begantomaketheirowncoins.The Chinesewere thefirst tousethepaper money,probably asearly asthe11th century.The Italiantravelers MarcoPolosaw theChinese usingmoney whenhe visitedChina inthe1200s.However,European countriesdidnot39usingpaper moneyuntil1600s.Today,we havemany waysto payfor things.We donot usecoins orpaper money.Often peopleprefertopay forthingsby card.Paying witha cardis easierand saferthan carryingaround alot ofreal^money.【答案】
36.E
37.A
38.B
39.C【解析】本文主要讲述货币的发展史刚开始，人们物物交换，后来使用货币交换，这时的货币是贝壳，大米，盐,大石头等，在公元前人们开始使用硬币，后来使用纸币，今天有许多支付手段人们更喜欢使用卡买东西600,【题详解】36句意有时，家庭生产的比他们需要的多，所以他们开始与其他家庭进行贸易生产，制造；结合Produced句意和语境可知选E【题详解】37句意后来，人们开始把钱作为交换的手段介词，后面跟名词，代词或者动名词，交换，交易，Of Exchange名词；结合句意和语境可知选A题详解】38句意他们很快发现硬币比货物容易携带，而且持续很长时间携带；输送，运送；动词不定时，carry to后面跟动词原形，结合句意和语境可知选B题详解】[39句意:然而，欧洲国家直到世纪才开始使用纸币开始，开始做某事；结合句意和语17Start,start doingsth.境可知选CA.so thatB.best C.exactly D.as wellas E.familiarIts alsoimportant todecide
40.whatyouwant.Then keepyour mindfocused onit,and beprepared toreceive it.But beready toend upin somenew placestoo.As yougrow up,youll begiven biggershoes tofill.So beready forendings41,challenging beginnings.Sometimes wehave tobe braveenough tomove fromthe42,totheunfamiliar.。
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