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One ofthe main1attract ofthe2024Paris Olympicsis,of course,Paris.The Cityof Lightsand2it manyworldfamouslandmarks willtake centerstage atthis yearsGames.Swimmers will,weather3permit,race in the Seine.But itshard4imagine thatany oneevent willoffer asmagnificent atributeto Parisas FridaysOpening Ceremony,which eschewedthe confinesof astadium andmade theentire cityitsstage.The ceremony,5took placein thehours surroundingsunset inFrance andwill reairin“enhanced“form at7:30pm ETon NBC,was occasionallyweird,wildly ambitious,ultimately wonderful,and6___extreme French.On theroof ofthe GrandPalais,mezzosoprano AxelleSaintCirel sang”LaMarseillaise/A footbridge7convert intoa catwalk,near theEiffel Tower,for acelebration ofFrenchfashion.And in the ceremonysfinal minutes,there wasCeline Dion,long rumoredto beperforming inParis,singingEdith PiaFs“Hymne a1amour“8a stagemidway upthe sametower,belting triumphantlyfor allthecity andthe worldto hear.Vive larevolution.An odeto loveand literaturethat beganin thelibrary9ended withwhat was,by allappearances,a menagea troisentering10apartment andsaucily closingthedoor on the cameraoperator Oohla la.It wouldntbe Pariswithout thatfrisson.答案
1.attractions
2.its
3.permitting
4.to imagine
5.which
6.extremely
7.was converted
8.on
9.and
10.an【导语】本文是关于巴黎奥运开幕式的一篇文章巴黎奥运开幕式将法式浪漫运用到极致,虽然也有很奇葩的地方,总体上来讲还是很震撼的,尤其是法国人的审美,不得不服考查名词句意年巴黎奥运会的主要景点之一是巴黎此处指的是可数名词复
2.itso空指代,表示“光之城的……故填“The Cityof Lights”its考查独立主格/非谓语动词句意如果天气允许,游泳运动员将在塞纳河上比赛此空是独
3.permittingo立主格结构中的动词部分,逻辑主语为与为主动关系,因此用动词形式故填weather,permit ingpermittingo考查非谓语动词句意但很难想象有哪场活动能像周五的开幕式那样向巴黎致敬,它避开了
4.to imagineo场馆的界限,将整个城市变成自己的舞台此空位句式,表示“做……事是……样”故填“Itisa.todosth.toimagine o考查非限制性定语从句句意开幕式在法国日落时分举行,并在美国东部时间晚上在
5.whicho730NBC以“增强”版形式重播此空指代在从句中作主语,因此用故填the ceremony,which which考查副词句意开幕式偶尔有些怪异,而且大胆得出奇,但最终精彩绝伦,极具法国特色
6.extremelyo此空修饰形容词用其副词形式故填French,extremely考查谓语动词句意埃菲尔铁塔附近的一座人行天桥被改建为台,以庆祝法国时尚此
7.was convertedoT空为句子的谓语部分,需要考虑时态和语态两个方面主语为与动词为被动关系,用其形footbridge,be done式;动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时故填was converted考查介词句意在开幕式的最后几分钟,一直被传将在巴黎演出的席琳•迪翁在同一座塔楼中间的舞
8.ono台上演唱伊迪丝•琵雅芙的《爱的礼赞》,为整个城市和全世界高奏凯歌此空为固定搭配,表“onthestage,示“在舞台上二故填on考查连词句意一首对爱情和文学的颂歌,从图书馆开始,以进入公寓并调皮地关
9.ando managea trois上摄影师的门而结束?此空指的是两个动作和的连贯故填began endedand考查冠词句意一首对爱情和文学的颂歌,从图书馆开始,以进入公寓并调皮地关
10.ano managea trois上摄影师的门而结束?此处用冠词修饰可数名词单数元音开头,用故填apartment,an an词汇积累成为焦点
1.take centerstage限制
2.confine n./v.重新播出
3.reair v.完美无瑕地
4.flawlessly adv.被改造成
5.be convertedto
6.a tributeto向.......致敬
7.intheshadow of在.......旁语法填空文章选自2ERIK SLINDEhas spent40years developingvaccines.Not fbrhumans;fbr salmon.Back inthe1980s,it waslookedupon asa jokeJ says Dr Slinde,the formerdirector ofaquacultural researchat theInstitute ofMarine ResearchinNorway.Nobody1laugh now.Sea lice-ricegrainsized crustaceans2have evolvedto parasitisesalmon一fish andlive insidethem,munching awayat theirskin,protective mucusand bloodhave beenravaging salmonaquacultureworldwide.The burdenis heavy-infestations costthe Britishaquaculture industryalone morethan£20m一$
25.6m eachyear and,for now,there areno good,longterm3solution.The developmentof4successful lousepreventingvaccine couldchange that.Some teamsthink theymight beclose.By5eat salmonalivethey weakenthem andpromise theirimmune systems,6leave entirefarm populationssusceptible tonew infectionsacquiredthrough theiropen wounds.As theyenjoy warmwaters densewith fish,aquaculture7climate changehaveboosted theirnumbers.In8they trials,9095%ofsome2,000vaccinated salmoncounted aslicefree inthe threemonths afterinjection,pared withnone inthe controlgroup.This isreal groundbreakingwork,saysDrBricknell.But assea licein otherparts ofthe worldhave9differentmicrobiomes,this mightlimit theChilean vaccinesscope.10ultimate,sayresearchers,vaccines willbee onetool amongmany.Will wehave avaccine asgood as,say,a measlesvaccine,whichis98%effective Jasks DrBricknell.Probably not.^^答案:
1.is laughing
2.that
3.solutions
4.a
5.eating
6.leaving,and
8.their
9.different
10.Ultimately【导语】本文是说明疫苗可以保护鞋鱼免受海虱的侵害的文章考查谓语动词句意现在没人觉得这是笑话了此空作句子的谓语,需要从时态和语态两个l.is laughingo方面考虑主语与谓语动词成主动关系;为时间状语,句子用现在进行时主语视为单数故填nobody,nowis laughingo考查定语从句的关系代词句意海虱一一种米粒大小的甲壳类动物,已经进化到寄生在鲤鱼身上并
2.thato生活在它们体内,啃食它们的皮肤、保护性粘液和血液此空修饰先行词在从句中作主语,指代crustaceans,名词,用故填that that考查名词句意这已经在世界范围内破坏了鞋鱼养殖业,并造成了沉重的负担一一每年,仅英
3.solutionso国的水产养殖业就因寄生虫害损失超过万英镑合万美元一一目前,还没有合适的长期解决方案20002560根据可知,此空为可数名词复数故填there are…solutions考查冠词句意现在,一种成功的预防海虱新疫苗可能会改变这种状况此处修饰可数名词单数
4.ao vaccine,因此用冠词故填a a考查非谓语动词句意通过寄生在活鞋鱼身上,他们削弱了鞋鱼的身体,损害了它们的免疫系统,
5.eatingo并使整个鱼群容易通过伤口获得新感染此空为介词之后的动词用其形式故填by ingeating考查非谓语动词句意通过寄生在活鞋鱼身上,他们削弱了鞋鱼的身体,损害了它们的免疫系
6.leavingo统,并使整个鱼群容易通过伤口获得新感染此空前半句话语为主语,导致了后半句的结果,二者为主动关系,因此用其形式故填ing leaving考查连词句意由于它们也喜欢鱼类密集的温暖水域,水产养殖和气候变化进一步增加了它们的数
7.ando量此空表示水产养殖“和”气候变化这两个因素增加了鞋鱼的数量故填and考查形容词性物主代词句意在他们的试验中,大约条接种过疫苗的鞋鱼中,在注射
8.theiro20009095%后的三个月内没有虱子,而对照组则没有此空修饰名词用其形容词形式故填trials,their考查形容词句意但由于世界其他地区的海虱有不同的微生物组,这可能会限制智利疫苗的范
9.differento围此空修饰名词因此用其形容词形式故填microbiomes,different考查副词句意研究人员说,疫苗最终将成为众多工具中的一种此空修饰整句话,表示
10.Ultimatelyo“最终地故填Ultimately词汇积累
2.evolve v.开拓‘性的
3.groundbreaking a.文章选自TelegraphWould youlaugh moreif yourlife dependedon1them Researchersfrom YamagataUniversity whopublishedtheir studyintheJournal ofEpidemiology,2work with17,152participants aged40or youngerandconcluded thatincreasing thefrequency oflaughter willreduce therisk ofcardiovascular diseaseand increaselongevity.A recentstudy suggeststhat olderpeople wholaugh regularlycould besignificantly lesslikely3develop healthproblemsthan thosewho donot.Another studyindicates thatlaughter4dramatic suppressesstress hormonesthroughlowering adrenalinelevels andactivating thebodys naturalrelaxation response.Laughter willnot onlyhelp yourhearthealth5make youfeel good,boostyour immunesystem andmood,“says RobinDunbar,an emeritusprofessor ofevolutionary psychologyat theUniversityof Oxford.We includefamily members,have amassive effect6not onlyyour mentalhealthbut alsoyour physicalhealth andwellbeing.He quotesa largestudy publishedin2010,which lookedat allthe factorswhichhelped survivalrates12months aftera heartattack andit wasthe qualityof yourclose friendshipsthat hadthemost significanteffect on7you werestill alivea yearlater.And laughterplays8huge partin whatbonds thoserelationships together.,,Prof Dunbarsays watchingfunny televisioncan begood.Hisresearch hasfound thatwe are9happy andlaugh mostwhen weare infacetoface contactwith aconversationalpartner,whether thiswas inperson oronline videoconferencing;this effectwas reducedfor phoneconversations,and lowestof allfor textbased10interact.答案:
1.it
2.worked
3.to develop
4.dramatically
5.but
6.on
7.whether
8.a
9.happiest
10.interactions【导语】在快节奏的现代生活中,我们常常忽略了那些简单却强大的健康秘诀笑,这一看似微不足道的表情,实则蕴含着延长寿命、促进心血管健康的巨大力量考查代词句意如果你的生命取决于它,你会笑得更多吗?此空指代名词单数用故填l.ito laugh,it ito考查谓语动词句意山形大学的研究人员在《流行病学杂志》上发表了他们的研究,他们与
2.workedo17152名年龄在岁或以下的参与者合作,并得出结论,增加笑的频率可以降低患心血管疾病的风险,延长寿命40此空为句子谓语,主语为名词与为主动关系;根据可知,句子用一般过去时故researchers,work concluded填workedo考查非谓语动词句意最近一项研究表明,经常与朋友和家人一起笑的老年人患健康问题的
3.to developo可能性要比那些不这样做的人低得多此空为表示“可能做某事工因此用动词不定式故be likelyto dosth.,填to developo考查副词句意另一项研究表明,笑能显著抑制压力荷尔蒙,通过降低肾上腺素水平和激
4.dramaticallyo活身体的自然放松反应来减少焦虑此空修饰动词因此用其副词形式,表示“明显地”故填suppress,dramatically o考查连词句意“笑不仅有助于心脏健康,还能让你感觉良好,增强免疫系统,改善情绪此空为
7.whethero2010病发作后个月存活率的因素,其中亲密友谊的质量对一年后你是否还活着有最显著的影响此空表示一年12之后“是否”还活着,因此用引导宾语从句,表示“是否故填whether whether考查冠词句意而笑声在维系这些关系方面起着重要作用此空为…表示在……中扮
8.ao playa partin演……角色/起到……的作用”故填a考查形容词最高级句意他的研究发现,无论是面对面还是在线视频会议,当我们与谈话对象
9.happiesto面对面接触时,我们都是最快乐、笑得最多的此空与并列,因此用形容词最高级形式故填laugh mosthappiesto考查名词句意这种影响在交谈中有所降低,在所有基于文本的互动中最低此空
10.interactionso被修饰,为名词,且无冠词修饰,因此用其名词的复数形式故填textbased interactions词汇积累长寿
1.longevity n.大量地;显著地;明显地
2.significantly a.抑制
3.suppress v.降低;较低的
4.lower v.a.。