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Module5The Conquestof theUniverse基础盘点回和教材夯实来科稳操世界•自测自评［高频词汇］［核心单词会拓展］•
1.witness v.
2.burst v.目击；亲身经历爆
3.view v.炸；迸发看，观察n.观点；风景承认；
4.acknowledge v.认为
5.accuse v.指责
6.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛
7.consult v.咨询；请教［派生词汇］
8.depends依靠；取决于f dependentadj.依赖的f dependence用依赖，依靠f independence儿独立
9.reliefn.安慰；宽慰f relievev.安慰；宽慰
10.devotion n.忠诚f devoteo.致力于f devotedadj.忠诚的
11.observation n.观察；监视f observeu.观察
12.deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地f deliberateadi.故意的
13.accustomed adj.习惯的accustom.使习惯于
14.assume v,彳炭定，假设f assumption几.彳段定，彳用设f assumingconi.彳段定/认为
15.patience n.耐心~patient adi,耐心的n.病人f patientlyadv.耐心地
16.advanced adj.高级的，先进的f advancea进步；进展［语境助记］用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mr.Black ismy devotedfriend.He devoteshis lifeto doingscientific research.I respecthis devotiontoscience.devote
2.At first,Anne totallydepended onJack,her husband.After manyyears ofstruggle,she gainedherindependence andnow she is dependenton herselfto leada newlife.depend
3.The doctorsaid patiently,“Just alittle patience,Im examiningthepatient patient
4.It isassumed thathard workleads togreat success,so weassume himto besuccessful.Butassuming thathe isntthat lucky,what shallwe doto forthim assume
5.Our soldiersnow canadvance300miles aday in the desertwith thehelp ofthe advancedGlobalPositioning System全球定位系统.advance
1.make it成功；及时到达
2.in spiteof不管，尽管
3.accuse sb.of doingsth.指责某人（做）某事
4.pray for祈望；祈求
5..set out开始做；着手进行；陈述
6.be accustomed to习惯于
7.a series of一系列的；一连串的
8.at thevery beRinnineof在……一开始的时候
9.other than除……之外
1.In spiteof all the difficulties,we finishedour taskahead ofschedule.
2.He neverspeaks tome otherthan toask forsomething.
3.There hasbeen aseriesofaccidents onthis roadrecently.
4.The trainwont leavefor anotherten minutes,so Ithink wecan make it
5..Mary setout towash dishesafter thedinner.［教材原句会背诵］［句式剖析］［仿写训练］•此句式为l.By thetime theChallenger tookoff in1986,theSb./Sth.seems/world seemedto havelost itsfear andwonder atseemedto havetheamazing achievementof peoplegoing upinto他似乎干完了工作space.done...=ItHe seemedto haveseems/seemed thatfinishedthe work.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已sb./sth.have/has经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐done…惧，也失去了好奇心
2....little didhe knowwhat impacthe wasgoing我怎么也没想到，会有一天我靠写否定词前置，句子to make.作谋生用部分倒装……他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰Little didI knowthat I动would oneday makea livingas awriter.Lass一开头动词集锦
2.无被动语态短语小结
①assume假定，假设
①break out爆发
3.聚焦“对……有影响”短语
②assist帮助，协助
②belong to属于
①make/have animpact on
③associate联想；联系
②have aneffect on©assure使确信
④e true变成现实©have influenceon/upon
⑤assign分配；分派
⑤take place发生©impact on/upon©assess评价，评估
⑥date from/back to追溯到考点申记•重点突破，
①She wasa personaccustomed accustomto havingeight,hours sleepa night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人
②朗文It tooka whilefor meto accustommyself toallthenew rulesand regulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度
③Im accustomedto listento somelight musicbefore sleep,listenf listening
④Accustoming toclimbing thesteep mountain,he hadno difficultyreaching thetop.Accustomingf Accustomed［链接写作］一句多译我习惯晚起床，总是感到困乏
①，lam accustomedto getting up lateand I always feel sleepy.accustom,ed
②Accustomed to getting up late,I always feel sleepy.accustomed
③I accustommyself togettinguplate,and Ialwaysfeelsleepy,accustomacknowledge v.承认；认为；告知收到（信件、礼物等）；感谢⑷，Accustoming myselftogettinguplateIalwaysfeelsleepy.accustom教材原句It isnow acknowledgedby themovie industryas themost successfulfilm seriesever.现在它被电影界公认为历史上最成功的电影系列片［一词多义］写出下列句中acknowledge的含义
①I acknowledgehaving donatedmoney tothe floodedarea.一承认—
②The candidatewaved hishands toacknowledge thecheers ofthe crowd.—感谢.31acknowledged herletter atonce.一告知收到一
⑤Mo Yanis acknowledgedas/to beone ofthe bestwriters inChina.莫言被认为是中国最好的作家之一
⑥朗文It isnow generallyacknowledgedthathe wasinnocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的［名师点津］acknowledge与admit一样，后面要用名词、代词、a一ing或that从句accuse vt控告，谴责，指责（教材原句）He accusesDarth Vaderof killinghis father,so hetrains tobeeaJedi knightandswears toavenge hisloss.他指责达斯・韦德杀死了自己的父亲，因此把自己训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇“考点归纳accuse sb.of doing.sth.=charge sb.with sth.控告某人做了某事控告/指责某人为・・accuse sb.as...为某事指责某人被控accuse sb.for sth.告犯有……罪被告be accusedof...the accusedN考克精练单句语法填空/完成句子©Several ofthe accusedaccuse werefound guilty.被告中有数人被判定有罪
②He wasaccused ofVwascharged withcheating inthe examination.他被指控考试作弊［易混辨析］accuse/charge/blame多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸法庭，常与of连用accusecharge指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与with连用blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备［语境填词］用accuse,charge和blame的正确形式填空
①He wascharged withthe robbery.
②She accusedhim ofstealing herwatch.
①Work hard,and youllmakeit.努力干，你会成功的
②Sarah madeittothe airportjust intime tocatch herplane thismorning.今天早晨萨拉按时到达机场，赶上了飞机
③I dontknow howIm goingto makeic throughthe day.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天句式精析Incredible asit mayseeiq.boththeobservations ofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyeslead totheinescapableassumption...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想……Incredible asit mayseem=Although itmayseemincredible,这是由as引导的让步状语从句as意为“尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置「于as之前,构成倒装语序a考点归纳常见的形式有（零冠词）+单数可数名词+as+主语+be+其他成分形容词/过去分词+as+主语+be+其他成分副词+as+主语+谓语动词+其他成分动词原形+as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分st点精练完成句子，1Young ashe ishe knowsa lotabout football.虽然他很小，他对足球所知甚多，2Child ashe ishe knowsa lot.虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多［名师点津］though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序Poor ashe is,he ishonest.=Poor thoughhe is/Though he is poor,heishonest.=Although heis poor,heishonest.他尽管穷，但很诚实。
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