高考总复习英语习题选修7Module1

选修七Module1Basketball（建议用时25分钟）I.阅读理解ANot allmemories aresweet.Some peoplespend alltheir livestrying toforget badexperiences.Violence andtraffic accidentscan leavepeople withterribly physicaland emotionalscars.Often theyrelive theseexperiences innightmares.Now Americanresearchers thinkthey areclose todeveloping apilL whichwill help people forgetbad memories.The pillis designedto betaken immediatelyafter afrightening experience.They hopeitmight reduce,or possiblyerase（抹去），the effectof painfulmemories.In November,experts testeda drugon peoplein theUS andFrance.The drugstops thebodyreleasing chemicals that fixmemories inthe brain.So farthe researchhas suggestedthat onlytheemotional effectsof memoriesmay bereduced,not thatthe memoriesare erased.The researchhas causeda greatdeal ofargument.Some thinkit isa badidea,while otherssupportit.Supporters sayit couldlead topills thatprevent ortreat soldiers,troubling memoriesafter war.Theysay thatthere aremany peoplewho sufferfrom terriblememories.“Some memoriescan ruinpeoples lives.They eback toyou whenyou dontwant to have themina daydreamor nightmare.They usuallye withvery painfulemotions,“said RogerPitman,a professorofpsychiatry atHarvard MedicalSchool/This couldrelieve alot ofthat suffering.”But those who areagainst theresearch saythat changingmemories isvery dangerousbecausememories giveus ouridentity（特质）.They alsohelp usall avoidthe mistakesof thepast.AU of uscan think of bad events in our livesthat werehorrible atthe timebut makeus whowe are.Fm notsure wewant to wipethose memoriesout,“said RebeccaDresser,a medicalethicist.［语篇解读］这篇短文主要讨论了一种能够使人消除不良记忆的药物以及人们对它的看法

1.The passageis mainlyabout.A.a newmedical inventionB・a newresearch onmemoriesC.a wayof erasingsad memoriesD.an argumentabout theresearch onthe pill解析选D主旨大意题通过阅读短文可知本文主要谈论了人们对一种能使人忘掉不好记忆的药物的看法，故选D

2.The drugtested onpeople can.A.cause the brain tofix memoriesB・stop peopleremembering theirexperiencesC.prevent bodyproducing certainchemicalsD・erase theemotional effectsof memories解析选C细节理解题根据第三段中的“The drugstops thebody releasingchemicalsthatfixmemories inthebrain.”可知选C

3.The wordscars“in Paragraph1is closein meaningto.A.good storiesB.sad feelingsC.experiences D.memories解析选B词义猜测题联系上文提及的战争和交通事故可知scars意思是“创伤”，故选B,“伤心的情绪”

4.Which ofthe followingdoes RebeccaDresser agreewithA.Some memoriescan destroypeoples lives.B・People wantto getaway from badmemories.C.Experiencing badevents makesus differentfrom others.D.The pillwill reducepeoples sufferingsfrombadmemories.解析选C推理判断题根据人名找到最后一段中的“AH ofus canthinkofbadeventsin ourlivesthat werehorrible atthe timebut makeus whowe are.”句意为“我们所有人都可能想起我们生活中曾经很可怕的事情，但是那会让我们成为真正的自己”故选CWevv allbeen there,finishing awhole bagof chipsout ofboredom oreating cookieafter cookiewhilecramming for a bigtest.But whendone alot—especially withoutrealizing it-emotional eating canaffect weight,health,and overallwell-being.Not manyofusmake theconnection betweeneating andour feelings.But understandingwhatdrives emotional eatingcanhelppeopletake stepsto changeit.One ofthe biggestmyths aboutemotional eating is thatits promptedby negativefeelings.Yes,people oftenturn tofood whentheyre stressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,or bored.But emotional eatingcan belinked topositive feelingstoo,like theromance ofsharing desserton ValentinesDay orthecelebration ofa holidayfeast.Sometimes emotionaleatingistied tomajor lifeevents,like adeath ora divorce.More often,though,its thecountless littledaily stressesthat causesomeone to seek fort or distraction in food.Emotional eatingpatterns can be learnedA childwho isgiven candyafter abig achievementmaygrow upusing candyas areward fora jobwell done.A kidwho isgiven cookiesas away tostop cryingmaylearn tolink cookieswith fort.Were all emotional eaters to someextent.But forsome people,emotionaleatingcanbea realproblem,causing seriousweight gain.The troublewith emotionaleating apartfrom thehealth issuesis thatonce the pleasure ofeating isgone,the feelingsthat causeit remain.And youoften mayfeel worseabout eatingthe amountor typeoffood youdid.Thats whyit helpsto knowthe differencesbetween physicalhunger andemotional hunger.Next timeyou reachforasnack,check inand seewhich typeof hungeris drivingit.［语篇解读］文章主要介绍了情绪化饮食可能会给身体造成的危害

5.People turnto emotionaleating because.A.they arepreparing forthe testB・they enjoythepleasureof eatingC.they feelbetter aftereatingD.they wantto seekfort ofdistraction解析选D细节理解题根据第四段中提到的its thecountless littledaily stressesthat causesomeonetoseekfortordistractioninfood可次口，D项正确，

6.By sayingWeve allbeen therethe authormeans.A.finishing awhole bagof chipsout ofboredom isbadB・we areallemotional eaterstosome extentC.our healthwill beaffected byemotional eatingD.people eatmore withoutrealizing it解析选B句意理解题根据第一段的第一句可以判断“我们”属于emotionaleaters,所以画线部分的意思应当是说“在某种程度上，我们都是情绪化饮食者”故选B

7.According to the passage,what is the causeof emotionaleatingA.Candies andcookies.B,Countless dailystress.C.Negative feelingsas wellas positivefeelings.D.Boredom andthe test.解析选C细节理解题根据第三段的第一句和第三句可知C项正确

8.If youwanttobreak awayfrom thepatterns ofemotionaleating,the firstthing youshould doisto.A.tell whetherthey arenegative emotionsB-realize whatis happeningC.stop seekingfort fromfoodD.relax andtry tolose weight解析选B细节理解题搞清楚是什么导致情绪化饮食有助于我们采取措施改变这种情况，故B项正确H.阅读填句How CanYou Makea Differencein YourLifeAs thefamous poemYouth haswritten,“Youth isnot atime oflife；its astate ofmind.”But howcanyou makea differencein your life1The skillsof learning,the knowledgeof learningas wellas theprocess of learning areallwealth andtreasures inourlife,which makeyour simplelife interesting.You couldalso gainsocialexperience fromtaking partin largeactivities andgain knowledgefrom booksyou read.2,and takepartin anyactivity whichcan showyour characteristics.Secondly,as theold sayinggoes,u Althoughyou havefailed onehundred times,theres stillanotherchance foryou tocatch.

3.So graspeveiy opportunityto expressyour strongpoint andput yourheartinto it.Thirdly,4,So ifsof greatsignificance tobe anoptimist（乐观者）.That is,we oughtnot tohesitateto meetany challengeinourlife.Last butnot least,tohave a regularlifestyle isa goodway tokeep healthyand achieveyourambition.lt goeswithout sayingthat astrong bodyisthecapital ofa revolution.5,you couldbe ableto adapttothecontemporary lifeand makea differencein yoursimplelife.A.Be confident,behave yourselfin publicB.Failure orsuccess mostlydepends onones attitudetowards thingsC.Firstly,thosewhohaveagood mandoflearningcan managethings wellD・Lefs cheerfor oursuccessE.When allis saidand doneF.If everythingis possibleG.Thats whatmakes lifeactive andpowerful［语篇解读］文章围绕如何让生命不一样提出了几点建议

1.解析选C文章后面几段的开头分别为secondly,thirdly,last butnot leasto由此推断第一段是以firstly开头，故选C

2.解析选A后半部分提到参加能展现你特点的活动，显然此处是建议参与公众活动，故选A

3.解析选G该段谈到机遇是无穷无尽的，而正是如此，我们的生活才充满冲劲、多姿多彩，故选G

4.解析选B下一句提到作为乐观者意义重大，显然前一句谈及成功与对待事情的态度有关，故选B

5.解析选E由文章结构可推知，该段是文章的总结段，故填入句应是对四点建议的总结，故选E。