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Module6War andPeace基础盘点回和教材夯实来科稳操世界•自测自评［核心单词•会拓展］［高频词汇］
1.drown v.淹死，使溺死
2.eventually ads最后，最终
3.overlook v.俯视，往下看
4.condemn v.责难；谴责
5.rescue v.营救，拯救
6.sacrifice n.牺牲
7.courage n.勇气，胆量
8.despite prep.不管，不顾
9.worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的［派生词汇］
10.invade v.入侵，侵略f invasionn.入侵，侵略
11.nationality n,国籍f nationaladj.国家的f nation国家
12.survivor n.幸存者f survivev.幸存下来，幸免于难f survivaln,幸存，幸存事物
13.abandon v.放弃，抛弃f abandonedadi.被放弃的，被遗弃的
14.occupy v.占领f occupation n.职业f occupied力.被占领的；忙于Q
15.shocked（感到）震惊的，惊骇的f shockingadj.令人震惊的f shockv.使震惊机震惊，吃惊
16.encourage vt.鼓励,鼓舞f encouragement几.鼓励,鼓舞f encouragingadi.令人振奋的［语境助记］用所给词的适当形式填空
1.One wintermorning wecame uponan abandonedpuppy on the streetJ wonderedwho itwas thatabandonedsuch acute puppy.abandon
2..In thematch,all myclassmates encouragedme totry hard,and theirencouragement gaveme moreconfidenceand courage—.At last,I gotan encouragingresult.courage
3.He isa teacherby occupation,and histime isfully occupiedwith hisstudents.He alwaysthinksabout hiswork,and howto teachthe studentswell occupieshis mind.occupy
4.Britain isa developednation andits nationalflower isrose.Many peopledream ofhaving Britishnationality.nation
5..We wereshocked atthe shockingnews thathe diedyesterday.shock
6.It isnecessary thatwe mastersome basicskills,which willgreatly increaseour chancesofsurvival.Luckily,I survivedthe terriblecar crashlast weekand Iwas theonlysurvivor of the accident.survive［重要短语•会默写］
1.be involvedin卷入，陷入，涉及
2.to onesastonishment令某人惊讶的是
3.drink to为……干杯
4.declare war on向……宣战
5.make abreakthrough取得重大突破（进展）
6.pick up让人搭车，救起引起
7.draw attentionto注意
8.refer to提及，参考，指的是考
9.think about虑，思考
10.be situatedon/in位于，坐落于［短语识境］选用左侧短语的正确形式填空
1.To myastonishment,she lefthome withouttelling herparents.
2.It issaid thatthe USAhas declaredwaronSyria.
3.And Ithink thatno one can winor noonecanmake abreakthrough doingthis.
4.A headlineonthefront pagedraws attentionto thefuller storyinside.
5.The drowningboy waspicked upby apassing boat.［教材原句-会背诵］［句式剖析］［仿写训练］l.The operationwas extremelydangerous我还没有来得及接他就把挂断and many soldiers were killed beforetheybefore引导时间状语从了even gotoff the boats.句，表示“还没来得Before Icould answerthe这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还及……就……”phooe—,he hadhung itup.没来得及下船就被杀死了孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽
2.The survivorslay onthe beach,exhaustedexhausted andshockedand shocked.The childrenclimbed upto thetop为过去分词短语作状of themountain,tired and死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，语exhausted.心有余悸
2.en—前缀动词荟萃
1.“看”之种种©overlook v.
3.“to ones+「.大集合©encourage鼓励
②watch观看，注视
①to onessurprise令某人吃惊的是
②enlarge放大©observe v.监视，观测©stare v.盯，
②to onesdelight/joy令某人高兴的是
③enrich使丰富凝视©glare v.怒目而视
⑥look up向
③to onesshock令某人震惊的是©ensure确保上看
④to onessorrow令某人伤心的是
⑤endanger使遭到危险
⑤to onesastonishment令某人惊讶的是©enable使能够考点串记•重点突破be supposed to被期大家认为你是个专家，可你对这
3.1f Iremember rightly，we werent望做……,应该;被相件事懂得不多，是不是？supposed todo that.信是；被认为You aresupposedtobe anexpert,如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做是……”but youdont knowvery muchaboutit,do you［词汇联想•巧积累］单词精讲2abandon vt.抛弃，离弃，放弃；停止做（某事）n.放纵，放任；尽情教材原句At onepoint,military mandersthought aboutabandoning theoperation.T内生互动讲练结合乖雄靠提氽指挥官们曾一度要放弃这个计划3考点归纳1abandon doingsth.放弃做某事abandon oneselfto沉湎于；放纵感情于⑵with abandon纵情；放任地3abandoned〃切.抛弃了的;废弃的;放纵的01《精练单句语法填空/完成句子©Having failedmany times,the boyabandoned repairingrepair thetoy car.失败了很多次，男孩放弃了修理那个玩具汽车
②Those whoabandon themselvesto despaircannot succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功
③The girlsjumped upand downand wavedtheir armswith abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂［名师点津］abandon oneselfto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词occupy v.占领；占据（时间、空间、某人的头脑等）（教材原句）During thewar,Germany occupiedmany countries,including France.战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国.”考点归纳loccupy oneselfin doingsth./with sth.忙着做某事，专心做某事2occupied adj,被占领的，忙于be occupied in doingsth./with sth.忙着做某事，专心做某事3occupationn.职业；占有by occupation职业上u I考点精练单句语法填空/完成句子
①He isoccupying himselfwith therepair offarm tools.他正忙着修理农具
②The workersare occupiedoccupy inbuilding newhouses.工人们正在忙着盖新房子
③He isa busdriver byoccupation—.他的职业是公共汽车司机［链接写作］一句多译由于一整天都在做家务，所以她疲惫不堪
①牛津They hada wonderfulholiday,despite thebad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快
②She wentto Spaindespite thefact thather doctorhad toldher torest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙
③She isdetermined todo soregardless ofall consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做［名师点津］despite（=in spiteof）为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句（what从句除外）；而though,although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句J短语精释to onesastonishment令某人惊讶的是教材原句To ourastonishments justtwo daysafter wehad receivedour confidentialorders tojointhe D—Day landingtroops...“考点归纳lin astonishment吃惊地2astonish v.使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的是astonished adj.be感到惊讶的astonished todo sth.对（做）..感到惊讶使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天3to onesjoydelight/surprise/sorrow/disappointment令某人高兴/吃惊/悲伤/失望的是I□考点精练完成句子
①Il wontbe longbefore wemeet again.过不了多久我们就会再见面的21must writeit downbefore Iforget it.趁着还没忘，我必须把它记下来
③As faras Iknow,it isfive yearssince hejoined thearmy.据我所知，他参军五年了。
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