话题6社会（一）词汇学案高三英语一轮复习

话题社会

（一）6基础词汇回顾（参考另外讲义）高频词汇用法

①吝啬的;小气的;卑鄙的;刻薄的mean adj.

①meaning n.意义;意思meaningful adj.有意义的;意味深长的方式;方法单复数同形means n.【题组训练】用的相关表达完成句子mean.她对钱十分吝啬，不肯捐款1She istoo moneyto makea donation..不要对她这么刻薄！2Dont soher!.我不是有意想打断你们吃饭3I didntmean yourmeal.我决心解开这个谜,即使这意味着我要亲自到纽约去一趟.

4.Im determinedto solvethis mysteryeven ifit meansto NewYork myself..这些电池应该能用一年5These batteries are lastfor ayear.单句填空

6.My landlordsvery meanthe heatitsonly onfor twohours eachday.

7.These chairsare meantguests.

8.This neworder willmeanwork overtime.【答案解析】

1.meanwith

2.be;meanto

3.to interrupt

4.means

5.meantto

6.with

7.for

②devotion n.深爱;挚爱;奉献;忠心【题组训练】完成句子.［人教版］伟人是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人1完成句子因为我生长在山脚下的一个小城镇里,所以这次去拜访这个村子让我想起了童年的许多场景

1.As Igrew up in asmall townat thefoot ofa mountain,the visitto thevillage thescenesof mychildhood..这一形势需要立即采取行动2The situationimmediate action.由于天气不好，足球赛不得不取消

3.The footballmatch hasto bebecause of the badweather.【答案解析】

①得到;收到静到;取来滞来;购买;患上,感染上（疾

1.called/calls up

2.calls for

3.called offget vt.病等）;理解浮会;掌握;使;乘坐

②vi.到达

③linkingv.变得;成为考法get through联系上（尤指打通）;做完;通过;（帮助某人）渡过（难关）（）传达（给某人）;（向某人）解释清楚get acrossto sb.（）开始做某事;开始认真注意/对待某事get downto doing sth.get on/along进展;（+with）（与...）相处解决;克服get over（）离开;脱身;逃脱;偏离get awayfrom偷走;（做坏事而）未受到惩罚get awaywith养成（某种习惯）;参与;开始（某事）;陷入（某种情绪）get into下车;脱下（衣服等）get of幸亏;由于;多亏了;归功于thanks to考法为介词短语，在句中作原因状语，常置于句首或句末1thanks to考法【同】2because of;owing to;as aresult of;due to;on account of单句填空

1.1couldnt attendthe meetingowing theillness.

2.The delaywas duepower failure.

3.Thanks yourencouragement,I madecontinuous progressin math,and finallymade upmymind to study itin theuniversity.强化训练

4.She was told towear flatshoes,accountofher back

4.1t waslucky ofhim toescapekill inthat accident.

2.On theother hand,more than700million people are stillliving inhungry

3.Out ofrespectfulfor thewishes ofher family,the affairwas notreported inthe media.

3.1cant bearyoutell liesto me.

5.They werearguing howto spendthe money.

6.The suspectis beingkept underobserve

7.Theres aconnectbetween smokingand heartdisease.

8.All peopleare equally,deserving thesame rightsas eachother.

二、翻译句子

四、汉译英Most peoplethis brandgood quality..大多数人把此品牌和良好的质量联系起来1associate.我很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过这次考试2regretI regretyou thatyou haventpassed theexamination..如果你想知道他的号码，你可以查簿3refer tothedirectory.If youwant toknow histelephone number,you may/can我从来不会失眠

4.troubleI neverhave anytrouble tosleep.【答案解析】

1.being killed

2.hunger

3.respect

4.bearing

5.about/over

6.observation

7.connection

8.equal

1.associate;with

2.to inform

3.refer to

4.getting Agreat personis someonewho his/her lifeothers.•他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究2His wholelife hasbeen studyingthe originof cancer.琼斯太太有一位很忠诚的丈夫

3.Mrs.Jones has a veryhusband.单句填空

4.The honorno doubtis areward forhis greatdevotetohis workasafirefighter overthe past26years.

5.Her son,whom sheis sodevoted,went abroadlast year,leaving heralone inthe smallvillage.equal|

①ad.相等的;平等的;能胜任的

②linking u在大小、数字、数量上等于

③vt.得出;比得上

①equality n.平等

②equally adv.相等地;平等地【题组训练】用的相关表达完成句子equal［《朗文当代》］这租金相当于他半个月的收入

1.The rentwas halfhis monthlyine..他和我力气相当,但智力不同2He equalsme strengthbut notin intelligence..他的画在西方世界首屈一指3His paintingsare inthe Westernworld.单句填空

4.Diet andexercise areequalimportant.

5.I dontthink heis equaldoing thiskind ofwork,so Ican*t hirehim.

6.China iswilling tocooperate withother countrieson thebasis ofmutual respect,equal andmondevelopment..意至遵守;奉行（法律、习俗等）;评论observe vtlj;考法观察/发现/注意到某人做/在做某事1observe sb.do/doingsth.…据观察…It is/was observedthat考法【拓展】观察;注意;监视;观察结果;（对所注意到的事物的）评述，评论2observation n.（）受监视be underobservation避开某人的注意escape one*s observation考法【熟词生义】.庆祝节日3observe vt【题组训练】单句填空

1.On thetop ofMount Tai,people excitedlyobserved thesun risefrom theclouds.

2.Bloomfields approachto linguisticswas basedonobserveof thelanguage.【答案解析】

1.rising

2.observationrespect

①n.尊敬;敬重;重视;顾及;方面

①respectable adj.体面的;正派的;受人尊敬的

②respected adj.受尊敬的;受敬重的洛自的恭敬的respective adjrespectful adj.【题组训练】用的相关表达完成句子respect.学生要尊敬他们的老师1Students shouldshow/have respecttheir teachers.这本书风格极佳，因此受到年轻人的欢迎2The bookis admirablein respectstyle andtherefore popularwith theyoung..新版在一些方面不如旧版3the newversion isnot asgood asthe oldone.单句填空

4.After theparty weall wentoff toourrespectrooms.

5.respecttoyour request,I amnot yetable toagree.【答案解析】l.for

2.of

3.In somerespects

4.respective

3.The scientistreferred to the discoverythe mostexciting newdevelopment inthisfield.

36.The textbooksand dictionariescan beused asreferbooks whilethe magazinesserve asreadingmaterials.【答案解析】

2.in/with referenceto

3.as

4.to

2.to be

3.joining/to join

4.intention使摆脱;使除去vt.rid,rid考法…使……摆脱或除去…1rid…of

1.with

2.for

3.to deal

4.equipment

5.to go

6.withregret

①v.

②.n懊悔;悔恨;遗憾;惋惜考法.后悔做某事1regret doingsth从句后悔/遗憾regret+thatregret tosay/tell/inform...很遗憾地说/告诉/通知・・・.令某人遗憾的是to onesregret=to theregret ofsb遗憾地with regret.对某事表示遗憾express regretfor sth减少；降低

1.into

2.into

3.out

4.on/upon

5.focused reducevivt考法.迫使某人做某事1reduce sb.to doingsth考法【拓展】意图;目的;打算2intention n.intention ofdoingsth.故意地by intention【题组训练】单句填空［《朗文当彳弋》

1.I didntintend herseethe paintinguntil itwas finished.

2.The bookwas notintendedbe anattack onthat leader.31mwritingto tellyou myexciting planfor thesummer vacation.I intendjoinaDragon BoatTrainingCamp.

4.This programwas setup with anintendof providinghelp tohomeless people.【答案解析】考法【拓展】还可作形容词，常用于搭配意为“摆脱;除去考法【同】2rid be/getridof,L3be freeof..【题组训练】用的相关表达完成句子rid.［人教版］多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具1Thanks tohis research,the U.N.has moretools inthe battleto theworld hunger..他打开窗户想散除污浊的烟草味2He openedthe windowstothesmell ofstale tobacco.单句填空

3.Its noteasy torid oneselfa deeprootedhabit.

4.Second,going outdoorsand playingteam gameswith yourfiends asphysical exerciseis aneffectiveway toget ridanger.【答案解析】l.rid;of

2.get ridof

3.of

4.of配备;装备;使有知识和技能;使能够胜任equip v.考法.用某物装备某人/某物使某人胜任某事1equip sb./sth.with sthequip sb.for sth.equip sb.to do使某人能够做某事sth.sb..某人有准备做某事..酉己备有...be equippedto dosth beequipped with.考法【拓展】.装备;设备2equipment n【题组训练】单句填空

1.Equipped newscientific farmingmethods,they havebeen ableto useless farmlandtoproduce more.

2.The courseis designedto equipstudents acareer innursing.

3.His workexperience equippedhim dealwith allkinds ofpeople.

4.0ur schooloffers goodequip andyou willbe wellequipped withknowledge andskills for yourfuture jobs.

5.After this,we areequippedgoon withthe discussion.

4.I decidedsome regretthat itwas timeto moveon.单句填空（）

5.1regret tellyouthatyour problemsare beyondmy power.Youll haveto turnto someother one,Imafraid.（）

6.She deeplyregretted loseher temper.

①焦点;重点;（注意力的）集中点;中心点focus n.

1.These issueshave recentlye sharpfocus.

2.The incidentbrought theproblem ofviolence inschools focus.

3.The childrensfaces arebadly offocus inthe photograph.［课标全国•改编］

4.HI2018Today,many Chinesepeoplearelearning Westernstyles andtheoriesrather thanfocusing Chinesetraditions.（）

00066..每天只吃一根胡萝卜就可以将患这种病的概率减少340%oEating justone carrota daycan thepossibility ofgetting thisdisease40%.单句填空

4.The newbridge shouldreduce travelingtime50minutes15minutes.

5.They aremaking abargain withthe shopowner fora pricereduce【答案解析】

1.reduce

2.to

3.reduce;by

4.to

5.reduction.便利的;方便的convenient adj考法做某事对某人来说是方便的1It isconvenient for sb.to dosth.sth..对某人来说某事是方便的be convenientforsb考法【反】带来麻烦的;不方便的2inconvenient adj.【拓展】方便;便利convenience n.在某人方便的时候at onesconvenience为方便起见for convenience为了方便某人for onesconvenience考法【熟词生义】.附近的;近便的;容易到达的3convenient adj【题组训练】完成句子.在伦敦乘坐地铁出游很方便1It verytravel inLondon byunderground..这家旅馆为方便起见设有餐厅2The hotelhas arestaurant.单句填空

2.1n addition,the Internetmakes surveyingand votingeasy andconvenience,regardless oftime andspace.

4.1keep myreference booksnear mydesk convenience.

5.Can youtelephone meyour convenienceto arrangea meeting

6.1f itsconvenienceforyou,lets meetat8:30outside theschool gate.associate

①vt联想;联系

②vi交往，结交多为贬义

1.I don*t likeyou suchpeople.这本书是与一所研究院联合出版的

2.The bookwas publishedan institute.单句填空

3.I havenever associatedyou thisplace.

4.1wouldn*t wanttoassociatewith McKeysproject.

5.We areworking inassociatewithalocal panyto raisemoney forthe homeless.【答案解析】l.associating with2an associationwith

3.with

4.be associated

5.association忍受;忍耐;负担;支撑;承受重量;生育bear]v.bore,bore考法作“忍受讲时:

①常与或连用,用于否定句和疑问句，构成固定搭1bear cancould配:cant/couldnt bearto do/doingo

②其后接动名词作宾语,表示习惯性的动作:也可接不定式作宾语，表示某一次具体的动作考法忍受做2bear doing/todo…bear sb./sb.sdoing…忍受某人做.•・牢记某事bear/keep sth.in mind考法【拓展】,可忍受的;可容忍的3bearable adj【题组训练】单句填空

1.He cantbear tolaughat.

2.He cantbear peoplesmokewhile heseating.

3.His friendshipwas theonly thingthat madelifebear.troubl|@n.问题;烦恼;困难;疾病;故障;困境;麻烦;费事

②v.使担忧;使烦恼考法in trouble处于困境中（表状态）（）（使某人）陷入困境（表动作）get sb.into trouble远离麻烦keep/stay outof trouble（）做某事有麻烦have troublein doingsth..费力做某事take the trouble todosth,为某人省去做某事的麻烦save sb.thetroubleofdoingsth【题组训练】单句填空

1.We shouldtrust ourfriends,respect themand alwaysbe readyto helpthem whenthey aretrouble.

2.Even anexperienced climbercan gettrouble.用的相

3.Tom washaving muchtrouble getupinthe morningand wasalways latefor work.trouble关表达完成句子在我们回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人的感觉有多么美妙It waswhen wewere returninghome thatI realizeda goodfeeling itwastohave helpedsomeone.【答案解析】l.in

2.into

3.getting

4.what;in troubleheart n.考法二丧失勇气或信心1lose heartbe discouraged爱上某人lose one*s heartto sb.=fall inlove withsb.从内心;真心地from thebottomof onesheart使某人心碎单凭记忆;能背诵break onesheart by heart全心全意地本质上;心底里heart andsoul atheart考法【拓展】好心的冷酷无情的考法【熟词生义】核2kindhearted adj.coldhearted adj.3heartn.心;中心地带我们必须抓住问题的核心【题组训练】We mustget tothe heartoftheproblem.用的相关表达完成句子heart.船长呼吁船员们不要失去信心1The captainappealed tothe crewnot to..演员必须记住台词2Actors haveto learntheir linesheart.【答案解析】1lose heart

2.byheart命名;把……叫作沼唤;召开沼集

②大声喊/叫;（给…）打cal|@vt.vi.u.

③vi,（短暂地）拜访

④.（唤起注意的）喊声;通话;要求;需求;号召;呼吁考法（给某人）打；（在计算机上）调取;使想起1call up需要;（公开）要求;去接（某人）call for呼吁;号召;短暂访问;探访call on/upon（火车、船、公共汽车等）短暂停留call at召来取消;停止进行call incall of考法与“打”有关的短语2打回挂断ring/call upring/call backring off给某人打有某人的give sb.a call/ring sb.be wantedon thephone接不挂断answer thephone hang/hold on【题组训练】。