湖北省武汉为明学校人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Grammar（2）学案

Revise thePassive Voice班级:一姓一名小组评价:【学习目标】Revise thePassive Voice【重点难点】The useof thepassive Voice【导学流程】问题

一、基础感知记录Look atthe sentencesand findthe r_ules

1.My hamburgerwas eatenby thedog.

2.The toyis madeby hand.

3.He willbe sent to Africanext week.被动语态的结构____________________

二、深入学习不同时态的被动语态根据例句归纳一不同时态的结构一般现在时_____________________1English isspoken bymany people.2I amasked toget upearly everyday.3The booksare writtenby LuXun.一般过去时_____________________T_hese puterswere madein ourown country.一般将来时______________________Shall webe askedto attendthe openingceremony过去将来时______________________The newswould besenttothesoldier smother assoon asit arrived.现在进行时_________________________The machineis beingrepaired in the workshop.一过去进行时_________________________The feastwas beingprepared whenthe birdsarrived—inthesky.现在完成时_________________________Gre,一at progresshas alsobeen made一in cultureand education.过去完成时_________________The hugebridge hadbeen damagedbefore theWorld WarII.将来完成时__________________________The bookwill havebeen publishedby theend ofnext month.含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态This problemcan besolved.What,s donecannot beundone.不可以用被动语态的情况

1.某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词可以表示被动意义cook,smell,taste,wash™^^,write,shut,prove,sell,read1The dishtastes delicious.2The theoryproved rightat last.3The bookis-so interestingthat itsells well.sells此处为不及物动词“销售起来；有销路”的意思；作及物动词为“卖；出售”4This kindof clothwashes well.耐洗

2.need+v.ing表示“主语承受动词发出—的动作”，表示被动意义My carneeds repairing.=to berepaired.

3.某些表示状态或者特征的及物动词没有被动语态形式这类动词常见的有beg,equal,fail,hold,possess,fit,bee,contain,cost,fit,have,lack,suit等This newEnglishChinese dictionarycost meten dollar__s.

4.通常只有及物动词组才有被动语态，不及物动词没有判断正误The warbroke out.The warwas brokeout.

三、堂测堂练同义句转换

1.My fatherwill repairmy bikefor me.My bikewill bymy fatherfor me.

2.I havefound mywallet.My wallethas.

3.She toldme towait herefor her.I towait herefor her.

4.The policewill surelyarrest themurderer.The murdererwill surelyby thepolice.

5.They invitedMr.Green tomake aspeech.Mr.Green tomake aspeech.

6.You mustn,t takethose booksou-zt ofthereadingroom.Those booksmustn,t outof thereadingroom.。