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2024中考英语冲刺练习
一、补全对话根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次A:Excuse me,can Itake photoshereB:No,you cant.Look at the sign,please.]A:Sorry.But howcan I remember thesebeautiful thingsB:2A:Thank you.Would youmind mysmoking hereB:3A:Oh,dear!Where canI smokethenB4You cansmoke there.A:Sounds great.But Imnew here.Could youplease showme thewayB:Sure.This wayplease.5Dont smoketoo much.A:Thanks a lot for your advice.Til thinkabout it.B:You arewele.A.Youd betternot.B.There is a smokingroom on the firstfloor.C.It says“No photography”.D.Im afraidsmoking isbad fbryour health.E.You canbuy postcardsof themin themuseum shops.
二、完形填空My eldersister gota disease,locked inher ownworld.She could not lookpeople in the eye.She wouldrepeat thewordsin a very lowvoice.It turnedmy parents5world upsidedown.1they workedvery hardto makesure thateverythingseemed pleasantand peacefulfor me.I knew2about ituntil theage often.It wasthen thatI started to noticemy sisterwas different.I3to accepther asmy sisterin public.Then,an incident4how Iviewed my sister.It changedme aswell.One day,my sisterhad toput upa5,whether ina group,or byherself.As you can imagine,mysister wasthe onlyone left without a group.Ill6J shetold myparents.Hearing this,I waspletely
7.How couldmysister singin frontof theschool Imust stopthis happening,8she wouldmake melose face,one wayor another.No!”（祈祷）I criedout.My parentsshot mea look.I knewI hadto watchher performance.I prayed9that somethingwouldhappen tostop her.No oneknows sheis your
10.It isfine Youdo notneed to tell anyone.Iremembertelling myselftheexact wordsas Isat in the hall,11the performanceto start.Finally,my sisterstarted tosing.She openedher mouth,and I was shockedagain hervoice wasso12in itspower.I feltreally sorrythat she could singso beautifully!How couldI have doubtedher abilitiesI had been so
13.Regret and14filled myheart.Actually,mysisterknew allthings I had doneto her,but she15minded.I decidedto（面纱）love herunconditionally.It was as ifa veilhadbeenlifted frommy eyes,andmy heartwas full.
1.A.So B.Then C.However D.FinallyB.any thingC.everything D.nothingB.refused C.expected D.promisedB.showed C.explained D.changedB.game C.picture D.signB.sing C.play D.drawB.pleased C.shocked D.disappointedB.and C.though D.ifB.openlyC.excitedly D.happilyB.neighbor C.cousin D.sisterll.A.going overB.talking aboutC.waiting forD.dreaming ofC.lowB.beautiful D.strange
13.A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful
14.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear
15.A.sometimes B.al waysC.ever D.never
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC DA（烧烤）Ifs BarbecueTime!The Summerholiday ising.If you want to stay healthyand enjoya greatbarbecue,you cantmiss ourThree Btrip!（）This isa threedaybarbecue trip.We have alotof interestingactivities.You canenjoy3B Bike,Bed andBarbecue withyourfamily andfriends.Day1We canenjoy thesoft windand freshair along the roadby bus.Then,have lunchat Tree Hotel.Stay atRiverCamp atnight.Kids under6:$30Kids aged6-12:$60People over12:$120Day2Keep goingon ourtrip.It willbe nomeat daythen.We willpick freshvegetables and fruit on Happy Farm.Although wewont havemeat thatday,you willlike thedelicious vegetablesandfruitthat pickedby yourself.Stay atQueenHotel atnight.（月旨肪）.Day3After breakfast,we cando someexercise toshake offfat Barbecueis at12:00and saygoodbyeafter lunch.Ilappy Farm
1.People canenjoy thesoft windand freshairA.at TreeHotel B.on theway toTreeHotelC.onHappyFarmD.at QueenHotel
2.People willride kilometerson the second day.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.twentyfour D.twentyfive
3.Which of the followingis rightabout ThreeB tripA.If yougo withyour8yearold son,you need to pay$
150.B,You willhave lunchat TreeHotel on thesecondday.C.You willhaveabarbecue atnoon onthe thirdday.D.You willhave nomeat onthe thirdday.B（摇）Recently,a wolfin HohXil,Qinghai Province,has beepopular online.It actslike apet,even waggingits tailwhen it seessomeone eby.The reasonbehind thewolfs actionsis thatpassing touristsand driversfeed thewolf.The wolf（胖乎乎的）.was oncethin inthe wild,and nowit ischubbyThe wolfhas causeddiscussions online.While somepeople findit coolto feeda wolf,others havestartedtoworry.（的They areworried thatthis actionmay breakthe rules of nature,not to mention that feeding wild animals isactually确）very dangerous.Qi Xinzhangworks inXining WildlifePark andQinghai WildlifeRescue andBreeding Centre.He saidthattourists9feeding isntgood fbrwild animals.I believethat peoplewho feedanimals arekind,but theyneed tothink（死亡）carefully about their actions.He addedthat deathitself isa naturalpart oflife.The wolfdoes notneed help.People shouldstop feedingit.（研究员）Dai Qiang,a researcherat theChengdu Instituteof Biologyagreed withQi.He saidthatfeedingwildanimals mightbring Ato thefeeders themselves.On theone hand,wildanimalsmay carrydiseases.On the other hand,wolves maylook cute,but theyare wildanimals afterall.They mayhurt people.So,its importantto stayaway fromthem.Remember,if youwant toprotect nature,be sureto follow the rulesof it.
4.Which of the followingabout thewolf is TRUE according to Paragraph1A.It gothurt inthe wild.B.It hassome unusualactions.C.It likes tostayaway frompeople.D.It gotfat becauseof someunhealthy food.
5.Which of the followingmay Qiagree withA.The wolfis cute.B.The wolfneeds feeding.C.People shouldfollowtherulesofnature.D.People shouldstop worryingabout wildanimals.
6.The bestword for▲in Paragraph4isA.joy B.risks C.shame D.mealsC“Wake up,everybody.Robin shouted,It istime fbrus to find anotherrich guestto pay for our feast.,,Little Johnwokeup slowly.“You gowest,and Igo east.We try to findthe richestman andbring himhere!”Robin walkedfor milesand sawmany peoplebut noneof themwere rich.But whenhe waseating,he sawa knight.Robin saidhello to him.The knightstopped,but saidnothing.His facewas full of sadness.You needa goodfeastto cheeryou up!”said Robin.I have no reasonto behappy,“said theknight.“My nameis Robin Hood.Who areyou”For amoment,the knightseyes grewwide.He knewall aboutRobin Hoodsfeasts.am Sir Richard Lea,he said,but I havenomoney togive youforyourfeast.^^Robin asked,You area knight,and knightsare richmen.”Sir Richardsighed,My sonkilled anotherknight byaccident and I hadto pay a huge fine.To getthe money,I hadtoborrow from the Priory of Emmet.Now Imust returnthat money to the Priory orlose myland andmy castle.Robin feltsorryfbr theknight,e withme andperhaps Ican help you.he said.Sir Richardagreed andfollowed Robinback toSherwoodForest.When theyarrived at the camp,Robin toldhim toenjoy himself.Then Robin asked Little John,Did youfind arichguest”LittleJohnlaughed,“Yes,I did.and broughtforward hisguest andRobin recognizedhim atonce.It wasTheBishop ofHerefordRobin said,We meetagain.Wele toourfeast9The bishopwas furious（愤怒的），but he didnt sayanything.He was too afraidof Robin.Just thenRobin sawthere was a boxtightly heldin hishands.Robin shotthe boxwith hissword.The boxhit theground andthousands ofgold coinsfell outof it,sir Richardcameforward andRobin pointedto him,“Do youknow thisman”Robinaskedthe bishop.“Yes,”replied the bishop.Does heowe youmoney^^He owesmoney to the Prioryof EmmetandI am thebishop fbrthe Priory.Robin said,Many peoplesay you are therichest bishop in England.Robin startedto countthe coinsand said,“Ithink youhave muchmoney andyouwant to helpSir Richard.When therewere fivehundred gold coins inRobinshands,he gavethem toSir Richard.Take this,“he said,“and payyour fine.”Soon,Sir Richardleftwiththe fivehundred goldcoins.He thankedRobin Hood and said,“One day,I hopeI canrepayyour greatfavour.After that,Robin freedthebishop.The bishopleft thecamp quietlywithout allhis moneybut whenhe wasfar awayandno onecould hearhim,he said,“One day,I amgoing tomake Robin Hood very,very sorryfbr stealingall mymoney.Wait andsee.”―Adapted fromRobin Hood
7.Robin Hoodwanted tofind arich manto.A.kill aknight B.payfor the feastC.borrow moneyD.pay ahugefine
8.If Sir Richard doesntreturn themoneyto thePriory,he will.A.lose hislife B.lose hisson C.lose hisland andcastle D.lose his goldcoins
9.Whafs thecorrect orderof the following sentencesa.SirRichardmet Robin Hoodandfollowed himback toSherwood Forestb.SirRichardborrowed moneyfrom thePrioryofEmmet topayahuge finec.Robin Hoodtook thebishops moneyto helpSir Richardd.RobinHoodmet thebishop againatthefeastA.abdc B.bcad C.abcd D.badc
10.What canyou inferfromthe passageA.The bishophated RobinHood inhis heart.B.RobinHoodkilled thebishopinthe end.C.The bishoplost allhisgoldcoins atlast.D.RobinHoodstole thebishops money.D（走廊）Scientists haveused cleverways todiscover a hidden hallwayinside the Great Pyramid of Gizain Egypt.The9meterlong hallwaycould leadto newdiscoveries about the pyramid.The GreatPyramid ofGiza is the largestof threepyramids nearGiza,Egypt.It was built asa placefor Khufuto beburied.（密封的）The pyramid was sealeduntil AD820,when someonebroke itopen onone side.This personfound threerooms,one ontop of theother,inside the pyramid.The largestroom wasthe Kings Chamber.Below thatwas theQueen9sChamber.There was another roomunderground.The pyramid has along,angled hallway,called theGrand Gallery.The GrandGallery leadstotheKings Chamber.There arealso otherhallways thatgo upand down,and atunnel thatnow servesasanentrance fortourists.But most of the pyramidhas been sealedsince itwasbuilt.The pyramidis believedto hold many othersecrets.Butscientists dontwant todamage the pyramid byopening itup tolearn thosesecrets.（不可见射线）Instead,since2015,agroupof scientistsfrom aroundthe worldhave beenusing invisiblerays toscanthe inside of the pyramid.They calltheir groupScanPyramids”.Now theScanPyramids grouphas shownthat thereis alsoahiddenhallway notfar fromthe tourists9entrance tothepyramid.Its stillnot clearwhat thehallway and the largeempty spacewere for.The scientistsbelieve theymay have beenused tohelp spreadouttheweight ofthepyramid.The scientistsplan to go onscanning thepyramid-and others,too-inthehopes oflearning more.
11.What wasKhufus purposein buildingtheGreatPyramid ofGizaA.To livein it.B.To buryhimself.C.To hidehim andhis family.D.To fightagainst enemies.
12.What dothe Paragraph3and Paragraph4describeA.Who openedthepyramid.B.When thepyramidwasbuilt.C.What theinsideofthepyramidlooks like.D.How theKing andQueens lifewas inthepyramid.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“damage“in Paragraph5probably meanA.Break.B.Change.C.Protect.D.Build.
14.Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.The GreatPyramidofGiza wasbuilt forGiza.B.The KingsChamber isbelow theQueens Chamber.C.Its clearwhat thehallway andthe largeempty spacewere for.D.The scientistshope tolearn moreaboutthe Pyramid.
15.Whats thebest titlefor thetextA.More SecretsofthePyramid WillBe DiscoveredB.People Needto TryTheir Bestto ProtectthePyramidC.Scientists
（二）阅读下面短Need NewWays toResearch PyramidsD.Scientists Discovered a SecretHallway Insidea Pyramid.文，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项Imagine achild standingon adiving boardfour feethigh andasking himselfthe question:Should Ijump”This is（动机）what motivationorthelack ofit cando.Motivation andgoal settingare thetwo sidesofthesame coin.]Likethe childonthediving board,you willstay undecided.（评价）2More thanthat,how should you staymotivated toachieve thegoal First,you need to evaluateyourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements.Only thenshould youset yourgoals.You alsoneedtojudge thequality anddepth of your motivation.This isquite important,because itis directly（投入）related toyour mitment.There aretimes whenyour heartis notin yourwork3So,slow downand thinkwhat you（清晰）really wantto doat that moment.Clarity ofthoughts canhelpyoumove forward.Another wayof settingrealistic（分析）goals isto analyzeyour shortand longterm objectives,keeping inmind yourbeliefs,values andstrengths.（灵》舌）.Remember thatgoals areflexible4They alsoneedtobemeasurable.You mustkeep thesepoints inmind whilesetting yourgoals.（环境）Your personalcircumstances areequally important.For example,you maywanttobe apilot butcant beeonebecause your eyesight isnot goodenough.5You shouldthink yourgoals again,and motivateyourselfto seta freshgoal.A.This canaffect yourwork.B・So howshouldyoumotivate yourselfC.However,this shouldnot discourageyou.D.So whyshould wetrytoset specificgoalsE.They canchange accordingto circumstances.F.Without motivation,you canneither seta goalnor reachit.
四、阅读并回答问题（绿水青山Fourteen yearsago,President XiJinping saidclear watersand lushmountains areinvaluable assets就是金山银山）（）Since thefounding ofthe PeoplesRepublic ofChina PRC,the centralgovernment hasplaced greatimportanceon environmentalprotection.Great achievementshavebeenmade inthis areain recentdecades through（措施）.strong measuresFightingdesertiHcationDesertification hasbeen amajor challengefor China.In theearly21st century,many partsofthecountry,includingXinjiang,Gansu andInner Mongolia,were affectedby sandstorms.During asandstorm,large amountsof sandare blowninto theair bystrong winds.They usuallyhappen indeserts.They cando greatharm toplants,animals andbuildings.In recentyears,the governmenthas triedto prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms.Planting treeshas playedan importantrole.Chinas totalforest coveragerose from12percent inthe1980sto
22.96percent last year.The totaldesert coveragehasbeenreduced byan averageof2,424square kilometersevery year.Thatsas bigas340,000soccer fields.（毛乌素沙漠）,One exampleof thisistheMu UsDesert oneof Chinasfour majordeserts.Onequarter ofthe deserthasbeen turnedinto forest.Air pollutioncontrolChina hasimproved itsair qualityin recentyears asefforts to control air pollution takeeffect.（雾霾）Back inJanuary2013,thick smogcoveredatotal areaof
2.7million squarekilometers incities aroundChina.To solvethis problem,the governmentrolled outa seriesof measurestocontrolairpollution,particularly inthreemajor regions:the BeijingTianjinHebeicluster,the YangtzeRiver DeltaandtheFenheWeihe RiverPlain.（推广）Beijing hasmade manyefforts tofight airpollution,such asby promotingclean energy,monitoring（监控排放）根emissions fromfactories,and encouragingthe useof newenergyvehicles insteadof gaspoweredcars.据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过个单词）
61.What hasbeen amajor challengefor China
2.What cansandstorms doharm to
3.How topreventdesertsfromgrowinginsizeandbringingmoresandstorms
4.What percentagehas Chinasforest coverageincreased fromthe1980stolastyear
5.What kindof carsare encouragedby thegovernment touse
五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）alone truepart everyonesearch foramongfinish specialthrough ashamed of oneselfDearson,Today,when Icleared outmy roomtofindsomething tosell orthrow,I foundmy olddiary.In it,I foundmany ofmysweet orspecial memories,]this one.I wantto shareit withyou most.Here itis.I thoughtI wasgreat whenI wasyoung.At thattime,I decidedto writea book.In orderto addspecial pointstothe（虚度）book andspend myvacation,I wouldlike tolook for a person2those poorand dawdlingpeople.I believedtherecould be3like this.I waslucky.One dayI foundsuch aplace wherethere wasa small4house.It wasso unusualthat insucha bigplace therewas onlyone buildingthere.The mostexciting Ifound wasan oldman with a hopelessface andanold uglyjeans,sitting ina chairin frontofthehouse anddoing nothing.What aperfect characterin my book!I thoughtto myself.So,I wenttohimto knowmore information.Duringtalking,I learnedthat hewasaretired teacher.He toldme he5selling thetrees hegrew andhad arest.With themoney,hecouldhelp morepoor students.But I didnt believehim at all becauseof hisappearance.At thattime,the onlything Ithoughtwas6with himquickly,because I wanted togo homeand startmybookquickly.The bookI wrotewas nota novel,so Imust writewhat Isaw
7.To avoidunnecessary mistakes,my occupational（职业性）habit mademe8for theoldmanontheInternet.To mygreat surprise,hedidnttell alie.All of a sudden,I felt
9.How couldI regarda personasadishonest oneonly10hisappearanceSo far,Ihavechanged alot.Ihavenever madequick decisionsabout anythingbecause thatwould onlybringmistakes andpains.Hope thiscan behelpful.
六、根据短文内容Father及首字母，填写所缺单词（沙漠精灵）Psammead lookedvery unhappy,and Janesaid,“Well,Ididntknow thatyou werea Psammead,butI canfeel thatyouaresomething wonderful.Please talkmore tous.”The Psammeadlooked alittle h1whenitheard that,and itsaid,“Well,youcantalk to me.PerhapsEll answeryou andperhaps Iwont.Now saysomething.”At first,the childrencouldnotthink ofa2to say,but thenJane asked,How longhave youlived here“Oh,averylongt3about thousandsof years,“the Psammeadanswered.The childrenwaited,but the Psammead wassilent.Please tellus moreJ Janesaid.“Well,all right,then/thePsammeadsaid.There werelots of us then.People senttheir childrenout tolook forPsammeads,and whenthey f4us,we gavethem awish.”“What happenedto allthe Psammeads,then”Jane asked.“Well,mostofus died.And Imnot goingtotellyou anything.”“Oh,just onem5question,please,“said Jane.Do yougive wishesnow”“Youve hadone,said thePsammead.You w6to seeme justnow,and hereIam.^^“Oh,please.Just anotherwish JAnthea cried.“Well,all right,but bequick!Fm tiredofyou!”Its usualthat peoplecant thinkofareally goodwish,in j7a secondor two.Then,about sometime later,Anthearemembered awish ofhers andJanes.I wishb8ofusbee very,very beautiful,“she said.The girlsstood thereforasecond,and thenAnthea turnedto speakto Jane,b9Jane wasnot there!Anthea waslookingatastranger-a girlwith beautifulred hairand bigblue eyes.Suddenly sheu10they hadtheir wish.The strangerwasJane-now theywere beautiful.
七、书面表达Adapted fromFive Childrenand It爱，无处不在！它或许来自你的家人，或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人请你用Life isfull oflove为题写一篇短文要点lHave youexperienced anythingfull oflove Whatwas it2What influencedid thismatter haveon you注意事项3What areyou goingto dointhefuture词数词左右文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；1100文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺3Life isfull oflove参考答案
一、补全对话
二、完形填空15CEABD15CDBDA610BCAAD1115CBAAD
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳答案A BC D13BCC46BCB71OBCDA1115BCADD
（二）阅读下面短文，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项15FBAEC
（三）从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项15CDAEB
四、阅读短文并回答问题
1.Desertification.
2.Plants,animals andbuildings.
3.By plantingtrees.
4.It hasincreased
10.96%.
五、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
5.Newenergy vehicles.
1.especially
2.among
3.someone
4.lonely
5.had finished
六、根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单
6.to part
7.truthfully
8.search for
9.ashamedofmyself
10.through词
1.happier/happy
2.anything
3.time
4.found
5.more
七、书面表达
6.wanted/wished
7.just
8.both
9.but
10.understoodLife isfull ofloveIs therea thingfulloflove burieddeeply inyour heartIwantto shareone with all ofyou andpush myself.One afternoon,I draggedmyself ontothe bustogohome.It wasthe rushhour andthe buswas extremelycrowded.I waseven secretlyhappy thatI hada seat.Just atthatmoment,a womangot onthe buswithababy inher arms.She wasstandingright nexttome.Just asIwashesitating,oureyesmet.Ihadmixed feelings,embarrassed,worried andnervous.Before Icould getup,she saidtomewithawarm voice.Boy,you mustbe verytired afterthe wholeday swork.Butfighting foryour dreamisahappy thing.I willget offatthenext stop.Sit hereand havea goodrest.”How kindand understandingshe was!What shesaid mademe notonly ashamedbut moved.It washer lovethat ispushingme tobe abetter person!。
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