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谓语动词的时态构成时间形态现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时态一般现在时的主动语态一般过去时的主动语态一般将来时的主动语态过去将来时的主动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态过去将来时的被动语态进行时态现在进行时的主动语态过去进行时的主动语态将来进行时的主动语态过去将来进行时现在进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态将来进行时的被动语态过去将来进行时的被动语态完成时态现在完成时的主动语态过去完成时的主动语态将来完成时过去将来完成时现在完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态完成进行现在完成进行时的主动语态过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时时态现在完成进行时的被动语态动词的时态和语态导学案
一、重点时态梳理时态用法例示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，We alwayscare foreach otherand________helpeach other.常与usually,always,seldom,often,frequently,He sometimes_________stayup tillmidnight tocatch upwithevery day等时间状语连用others.主语现在的特征，性格和状态She isalways readyto helpothers,do yousing-a little客观规律，正确事实或科学真理，格言以及其All the living thingson the earth dependon thesun.他不受时间限制的客观存在Our teachertold usthe earth________goround thesun.Even ifit_________raintomorrow,the sportsmeet willtake place.在由连词if,unless,before,as soonas,when,However muchadvice yougive him,he_________do exactlywhat heonce,however等引起的时间，条件,让步状语从wants.般句，需用一般现在时表将来If it________rain,I willstay athome.现When Igrow up,I________be anurse andlook afterpatients.安排，或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于The plane________takeoff at5:00a.m.在begin,e,leave,go,arrive,open,start,stop,close,时return等一类动词表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与The GreatWall_______e intobeing in221BC.yesterday,in1996,two yearsago Jastmonth,the daybefore yesterday,the otherday等表示过去的时间状语连用过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与When Iwas in the factory,I often__________work in the workshop.般every day,often,sometimes等时间状语连用，We wouldask himfor advicewhen we_______havetrouble withour过used to,would常用来表示过去经常或反复发生English.的行为would不接表示认识或状态的词，但去used to不受限制时过去发生的一系列动作The professorput onefinger inhis mouth,tasted it,andsmilewithsatisfaction.在时间，条件，方式让步状语从句中用一般过He saidhe wouldlet usknow ifhe_______getany news.去时表过去将来时He promisedthat hewould buysome copiesfor uswhen he___________gothere.shall/will+动词原形1单纯表将来He___________bethirty yearsold nextyear.
2.表意愿，决心If youwill waithere,the managerwill beback10minutes later.愿意常见的时间状语有in thefuture;tomorrow;the day after tomorrow;next week;in aday;be going to计划打算干Look at the clouds,there beastorm.be on the pointof/be about to不与时间状Lets waita minute.He.arrive语连用，但可和when从句连用般be todo sth1预定要做2表示命令，禁止；We________________finishthe workbefore fiveoclock.打算将应该3注定No one___________________leave the cinema withoutthe polices来permission.命令时瞬间动词的现在进行时表将来go start,They_______________move Nanjingfor Guangzhouon Sunday.set out,leave,reach,arrive,return,e,move,take off祈使句/短语+and/or+主语+will Workhard,_____youll succeed.Dont beso careless,______you911make mistakes.过I cookwhen youcalled me.was/were goingtowas/were toI feltnervous becauseI leavehome for the去first time.was/were+现在分词将We startworking whenit beganwas abouttoto rain.来was/were onthe pointof Iwas onthe pointof leaving_______the telephonerang.时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动Look!The boy______________doze off.作时间状语有Look!Listen!now,at themoment现表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在How______you_________getalong with your Englishthese days.在进行的动作（说话时动作不一定正在进行）常见时间状语有these days进表示说话人对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶（常The children_______always__________maketrouble.行与always,constantly,continually等副词连时She_____always__________askthe samequestion.用）瞬间动词的现在进行时可表将来（详见一般I_____________fly toShanghai tomorrow.将来时）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动She______________do herhomework at8:30yesterday evening.作这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示外，When1got upthis morning,Mother_____________________prepare一般和时间状语this timeyesterday,at thattime,breakfast in the kitchen.then,at9:00yesterday或者与when引导时间状语从句连用My grandma_________________watch TVwhen someoneknockedat thedoor.表示说话人对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶He______always___________play putergames last year.常与always,constantly,continually幕副词连用）过瞬间动词的过去进行时可表过去将来We learnedfrom theBooking Officethat thetrain去startat thattime.进描写故事的背景It waswinter.The northwind wasblowing hardand aheavy snow行_______________fall.时A poorlittle girl________________walkin thestreet.
1.―Have youever beento London
1.表示过去发生的或说话之前已完成的某一动一No,I__________not bethere.作对现在造成的影响或结果，不具体涉及动作
2.My taskhasnt been自nishid yet.发生的时间常与already,never,ever,before,just,not...yet,still,recent,lately等连用
3.There___________be somechanges inmy hometownlately.
2.表示过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或
1.He_______wear glassessince hischildhood.状态，该动作也许已终止，也许还会持续常与表示段时间的状语连用，如since+过去的时
2.We_______live herefor fiveyears.间，for+一段时间，so far,up tonow等o
3.So farhe______be to30countries.现在完成
3.用在时间、条件、原因等状语从句中，代替时
1.Once youhave madea promise,you mustkeep it.将来完成时，表示从句的动作先于主句的动作
2.ril gowithyouwhen I have行nished mywork.完成
1.Great changes_____________take place in thiscity inthe last
4.时间状语为forthelast threeweeks,in thethree years.recent years,during/in/over/within the past few
2.Much progress____________make inscience duringthe pastyears等时,也常用现在完成时few years.
5.在“最高级+名词+定语从句”或“这是第几
1.Im afraidthis is the worstmovie I have everseen.次+定语从句”两种情况中，定语从句的时态通常用现在完成时
2.Tom,this isrhe thirdtime youhave failedintheexam.
6.有表不时间段的状语时，不可使用非延续性x Hisgrandma hasdied for threeyears.动词的肯定式，必须使用延续性动词的肯定V Hisgrandma has been deadforthreeyears.式现在
1.一Hi,Tracy,you looktired.一Ihave been paintingthelivingroom.
1.表示从过去某时间开始，某动作一直延续到兀成进行
2.一Im sorryto havekept youwaiting solong,一Thats nothing.I现在（说话时刻或最近刚刚结束的动作）时have beenreading anovel.
1.Ihavebeen waitingfor herfor anhour,but shehasnt turnedup yet.
2.表示从过去某时间开始，某动作一直延续到现在（说话时刻），并可能继续下去
2.Hes ill.Hes beenlying inbed fortwo days.
1.By theend oflastyear,we_____________learn about2,
0001.表示到过去某一时刻为止已完成的动作，常English words.与“by+过去时间”连用，通常使用非延续性动词
2.By thetime Igot home,everyone hadgone tobed.过
2.表示一个动作在另一个过去的动作之前已完
1.The filmhad alreadybegun whenwe arrivedat the cinema.去成常与“before/when+过去时间”连用
2.They________work fortwo hoursbefore Igot there.士兀成
3.表示过去本要做而未做成，常见动词有hope,时want,expect,think,mean,plan,suppose,intendWe hadplanned togo ona picnicyesterday,but itwas raining.等
4.在“hardly/scarcely/rarely...when”和“no Hardly______________finish his job when the boss came in.或sooner…than”两个句型中,主句常用过去完成He hadhardly finishedhisjobwhenthebosscamein.他一完成工作时老板就走了进来［谓语动词易错点聚焦］判断下列句子是否正确
1.中式英语比比皆是I verylike listento musicand every day Ialso willsee some newspapers.I likelistening tomusic verymuch andeverydayI readsomenewspapersas well.I dontknow I should dowhat.I dontknow whatIshoulddo.
2.句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语The windowsbroken.The windowsare werebroken.Today,the largestnumber ofpeople speak English may be in China.Today,the largestnumber ofpeople whospeakEnglish maybe inChina.Today,the largestnumber ofpeople speakingEnglishmaybeinChina.
3.动词的时态、语态及系动词be的乱用Recently,the CCTVand someTVs beganto take some measures.Recently,the CCTVand someTVs havebegun totakesomemeasures.She likedit verymuch andreads itto theclass.She likedit verymuch andread itto theclass.People wereused to believe that the earth was flat.People usedtobelievethat theearthwasflat.Our villagehas taken place greatchanges.Great changeshavebeentakenplacein our village.Great changeshave takenplacein ourvillage.［语法集训］题组一动词时态集训
1.Jack workinthelab whenthe powercut occurred.
2.I readhalf of the Englishnovel,and Illtry tofinish itat theweekend.
3.The bookhasbeentranslated intothirty languagessince iteonthemarket in
1973.
4.This isthe firsttime wesee afilm inthecinematogether asa family.
5.It wasraining lightlywhen Iarrive inYangshuo justbefore dawn.
6.Idrive downto Londonwhen Isuddenly foundthat Iwas onthe wrongroad.
7.Since2011,the countrygrow morecorn thanrice.
8.Last year,every employeeinourpany offera physicalexamination freeof charge.
9.I walktoward thedoor togo outsidewhen suddenlyJim openedit unexpectedly.
10.The PalaceMuseum hasput onmany attractionssince itrebuildin
2017.
11.Rent usuallygoup inthe summer,when collegegraduates aremoving outof theirdormitories andseeking fornew placestomove in.
12.When Icame backfrom mylOday holiday,I found the fishtank wasbroken and the fishdie.
13.Shakespeares playHamletmake intoat leastten differentfilms overthepastyears.
14.一Were yousurprised by the endingofthefilm一No,Iread thebook,so Ialready knewthe story.
15.Up tonow,the programsavethousands ofchildren whowould otherwisehave died.
16.Leaving theless importantthings untiltomorrow beoften acceptable.
17.Progress beso farvery goodand weare surethatthework willbe finishedon time.
18.If theirmarketing planssucceed,they increasetheir salesby20percent.
19.Judy isgoingtomarry thesailor shemeet inRome lastyear.
20.I knowa littlebit aboutItaly asmy wifeand Igo thereseveral yearsago.
21.Cathy didntgo to thecinemawith uslast night,for shedo herhomework.
22.The doctorsrefuseto operateon Sambecause hisparents hadnot givenpermission.
23.I foundthe lecturehard tofollow becauseitstart whenI arrived.
24.—Hi,Im Peter.Are younew hereI haventseen youaround.—Hello,Peter.Tm Bob.I juststarton Monday.
25.The firsttime Isaw Todd,hetalk tosome studentsattheEnglish corner.题组二动词被动语态集训
1.Throughout thehistory ofmoviemaking,Shakespeare^playsadapt forfilms morethan theworks ofany otherwriter.
1.1feel itis yourhusband whoisblame forthe spoiledchild.
3.If citynoisesnot keepfrom increasing,people willhave toshout tobe heardeven atdinner.
4.The fifthgeneration puters,with artificialintelligence,develop andperfected now.
5.1need onemore stampbefore mycollectionplete.
6.Rainforestscut andburned atsuch aspeed thatthey willdisappear fromtheearthinthenear future.
7.The newsuspension bridgedesignbytheend oflast month.
8.Tu Youyouisthefirst Chineseto winthe NoblePrize inMedicine,sheknow bymore peoplenowadays.题组三综合集训动词时态和语态专练Science fictionregardby manypeople asa mirrorthrough whichour futurecan befreely imaginedand explored.TheThreeBody Problem,written byChinese writerLiu Cixin,be oneof thoseastonishing predictionsabout thefuture.The workpublishfirstin aChinese scifimagazine in2006and printedasathreevolume bookin
2008.When thefirst volumewas translatedinto EnglishbyChineseAmerican authorKen Liu,itattract attentionaround theworld,being thefirst Asianwinner ofthe HugoAward forBestNovel.The bookrepresentmany themessuch asspace exploration,alien contact,AI,andthefuture ofhumans.The ThreeBodyProblem beginswith thestories oftwo unrelatedpeople,Ye Wenjieand Wang Miao.Yerecruit tojoin asecret projectin aremote areaof China,whichset upto contactalien lifeforms.In theother story,set20years later,WangMiaogets caughtup ina popularonline gamecalled ThreeBody”,in whichpeople liveon anunknown planetwith threesuns.But Wangdiscovers itis morethan agame——ituncover agreat dangerthreatening humanexistence.Homework
一、复习知识点，背记时态的谓语动词构成表格
二、单句语法填空
1.The girlhavea badtoothache becauseshe atemany candies.
2.Shego toOttawa nextweek.
3.They arein Canadalast month.
4.Look!The studentsanswerthe questionscarefully.
5.2023•山东•山东省实验中学校考二模Pierre Coubertin,a Frenchman,foundtheInternational Olympicmittee IOCin
1894.
6.2023・山东济南・山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测In recentyears,the WorldHealth Organizationrecognize theimportance ofTraditionalChinese medicine,especially inbination withWestern medicine.
7.2023•江苏南京•南京市第一中学校考三模It isreported thatithire hundredsof waiters,tens ofcooks,and dozensof kitchenstaff,as wellas over25cashiers sofar.
8.2021•广东茂名•信宜市信宜中学校考模拟预测Millions ofreadersinspire byNolans bittersweetstory eversince.
9.The useof thoseplastics increaseby300%since
2019.The worldwont surviveif thissituation continues.
10.2022全国甲卷In thelast fiveyears,Cao walkthrough34countries insix continents.
三、单句改错
1.It issaid thatlight travelledfaster thansound.
2.He wouldgo toShanghai onbusiness thedayaftertomorrow.
3.I domy homeworklast night.
4.I doingmy homeworkat sevenyesterday evening.
5.David studiedEnglish forten years.
6.Have youfinish yourpaper
7.I paya visittothefactory nextmonth.
8.Yesterday aserious trafficaccident takesplace。
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