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串讲短语名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语及必刷题02序号内容认识名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语Part one名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语的句法功能Part two基础必刷题Part three60综合必刷题Part four30认识名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
一、名词短语Part oneNP定义名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语它是英语句子的核心成分常见名词短语的构成形式有
1.⑴限定词十名词如the girl限定词+形容词短语+名词如2a beautifulgirl限定词+名词+介词短语如3a beautifulcampus ofmy school限定词+描述性名词+名词如4my schoollife
二、形容词短语形容词短语，是指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语常见形容词短语的构成形式有
1.⑴副词+形容词如very suitable形容词+如2enough goodenough形容词+介词短语如3good fornothing副词+形容词+介词如4well worthyof praise
三、副词短语以副词为中心词的短语是副词短语副词短语的结合方式是修饰语+副词，有时中心词之后还带有后置修饰语或补足成分如等very carefully,pretty soon,far fromthe station名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语的句法功能Part two
一、名词短语的句法功能⑴作主语The interestingtitle of the articleattracted alot ofreaders.这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者［温馨提示］名词短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致A numberof booksare onthe desk.式故填movementso考查介词句意通过练习，太极最终带来了一种身心平静的状态俨产生”符合句意故填
17.bring abouabouto考查名词句意在专业教练的耐心指导下，我逐渐满意地发现，我可以更好地专注于平静的心态和睡眠，
18.让我在压力下保持冷静设空处作宾语，填名词“满意”，不可数；意为“令某satisfaction toones satisfaction人满意的是故填satisfaction考查非谓语动词句意在专业教练的耐心指导下，我逐渐满意地发现，我可以更好地专注于平静的心态
19.和睡眠，让我在压力下保持冷静空处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与动词之间为逻辑上的主动关enable系，用现在分词作状语故填enabling考查冠词句意我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处特指太极所带来的好处，用定冠词
20.故填the thePassage03手术Facial surgeryis a serious business,especially onchildren21are notyet fullygrown butMelbourneresearchers aredeveloping atechnique thatcould changethe faceof childrenssurgery.预This new22develop willallow doctorsto workout a childs normalface shapeat differentages topredict测future growth.Researchers atthe MurdochChildrens ResearchInstitute MCRI could soonreplace theruler currently23useto trackchanges ina childshead andface with3D images.By24improve theability topredict normalgrowth andfuturechanges ina childsface,doctors willbe ableto25wellplete theirsurgery thanbefore.MCRIs MrHarold Matthewssaid current26method,including usingpatients9photographs andXrays were平均值slow.Together27researchers inBelgium,Mr Matthewsis pioneeringa newtool thatprovides averagesfornormal growthof theface throughoutchildhood.The projectintends28take someof theguesswork out of surgery.For example,in childrenwith PierreRobin下颗,Sequence,aseriouscondition whichmeans theyare bornwith anunderdeveloped jawsome doctorschoose tofixit earlywhile otherswait tosee ifthe childsface will29natural correctitself asit grows.Without thisnewtechnology,30is difficult to knowwhich methodis betterfor eachchild.【答案】
21.who/that
22.development
23.used
24.improving
25.better
26.methods
27.with
28.to take
29.natually
30.it【导语】本文是篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个正在开发的儿童面部手术的新技术考查定语从句关系词句意面部手术是一项严肃的业务，特别是对于尚未完全长大的儿童，但墨尔本的
21.研究人员正在开发一种技术，可以改变儿童手术的面貌空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“children”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词或故填who thatwho/that考查名词句意这一新的开发将使医生能够计算出不同年龄儿童的正常脸型，以预测未来的成长空处
22.在句中作主语，故应用名词；为名词，可表示“开发的事物”，结合可知，指第一段development“This new”中提至的“在开发的项目”，符合句意故填“developing atechnique”U development考查过去分词句意默多克儿童研究所的研究人员可能很快就会用图像取代目前用于追踪儿
23.MCRI3D童头部和面部变化的尺规根据句中谓语动词“replace”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词“ruler，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被用来追踪变化的尺规”，故应用过去分词故填used考查动名词句意通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手
24.术根据介词可知，空处应用动名词形式作宾语,表示“通过提高能力”故填“By”improving,improving
25.o考查副词比较级句意通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手术根据句中“than”和句意可知，空处应用比较级形式better,修饰动词“plete”，表示“完成得更好”故填better
26.考查名词复数句意MCRI的哈罗德・马修斯先生说，目前的方法，包括使用病人的照片和x射线,速度很慢空处在句中作主语，由谓语动词可知，应为名词复数故填“were”methods考查介词句意马修斯先生与比利时的研究人员一起开创了一种新工具，可以提供整个儿童时期面部正
27.常发育的平均值介词短语表示“和一起”，后可接名词作宾语，符合句意故填together with“researchers”with考查动词不定式句意这个项目打算消除手术中的一些猜测根据句中谓语动词可知，空处应
28.“intend”用非谓语动词；动词短语表示“打算做某事符合句意故填intend todo ttake考查副词句意一些医生选择早期修复，而另一些医生则等着看孩子的脸是否会随着生长而自然地自我
29.矫正空处修饰动词“correct”，作状语，故应用副词形式；natually为副词，表示“自然地”，符合句意故填natuallyo考查代词句意没有这项新技术，很难知道哪种方法对每个孩子更好空处在句中作形式主语，代替真
30.正的主语.•二故应用代词to knowitThe numberof booksis notlarge.作表语QHow tofight againstsuch adisease is a hottopic today.怎样与那种疾病作斗争是今天的热点话题⑶作宾语She boughther mothersome flowers.她给母亲买了一些花作宾补4People consideredhim thebetter manfor the work.人们认为他比较适合干这项工作
二、形容词短语可有如下句法功能⑴作定语，修饰名词或代词等This isa mostserious problem.这是一个极其严重的问题⑵作表语He isinterested inwatching TV.他对看电视感兴趣⑶作宾语，英语中形容词”可以作为名词使用，担任动词的宾语，表示具有该形容词的特征、性质或者状“the+态的人、事或物We shouldrespect theold.我们应该尊敬老年人作宾补4I foundthe newfilm veryinteresting.我发现新电影非常有趣
三、副词短语在句子中常常作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等He isill extremelyseriously with a badcancer.他患了严重的癌症，病情极为严重He studiesEnglish mostslowly of the three.三个人中，他学英语学得最慢基础必刷题Part three100
一、请找出形容词短语并在下面画出横线Adjective Phrase,
1.He acquiredan incrediblydeep understandingof lifeduring histeenage years.
2.The usuallycrowded schoolcorridors werequiet duringthe summervacation.
3.His bedroomis analways messyspace.
4.My bestfriend hasan amazinglycreative mind.
5.She isabsolutely certainof gettinginto a good college.【答案1l.He acquiredan incrediblydeep understandingof lifeduring histeenage years.
2.The usuallycrowded schoolcorridors werequiet duringthe summervacation.
3.His bedroomis analways messyspace.
4.My bestfriend hasan amazinglycreative mind.
5.She isabsolutely certainof gettinginto agood college,
二、请找出名词短语并在下面画出横线Noun Phrase,
1.She hasa happyteenage lifefilled withfriends andfun.
2.He isa shyteenager whooften blusheswhen speakingto strangers.
3.They areactive teenagerswho loveto participatein variousafterschool clubs.
4.He isdriving anew carand feelingvery proud of himself.
5.My favoritecolor isblue and I lovewearing itin everyseason.【答案】l.She hasa happyteenage lifefilled withfriends andfun.
2.He isa shyteenager whooften blusheswhen speakingto strangers.
3.They areactive teenagerswho loveto participatein variousafterschool clubs.
4.He isdriving anew carand feelingvery proudof himself.
5.My favoritecolor isblue andI lovewearing itin everyseason.
三、请找出副词短语并在下面画出横线Adverb Phrase,
1.She oftenvery quicklyfinishes herhomework tohave moretime forher hobbies.
2.He couldplay theguitar quitebeautifully.
3.During summervacation,they sometimeslazily spendthe entireday justwatching TV.
4.She hasbeen studyingextremely hardto getgood gradeson hertests.
5.Teenagers nowadaysuse theirphones incrediblyfrequently.【答案］l.She oftenvery quicklyfinishes herhomework tohave moretime forher hobbies.
2.He couldplay theguitar quitebeautifully.
3.During summervacation,they sometimeslazily spendthe entireday justwatching TV.
4.She hasbeen studyingextremely hardto getgood gradeson hertests.
5.Teenagers nowadaysuse theirphones incrediblyfrequently.
四、写出画线处的短语类型
1.We havea muchbetter lifenow.
2.Even worse,the amountof fastfood thatpeople eatgoes up.
3.She typesquickly andcorrectly.
4.Interested in their work,she pickedup a pair ofscissors.
5.Eager toimprove farmingconditions,they triedout thisnew cropon alarge area.
6.The festivalis one of thefour largestice andsnow festivalsin theworld!
7.Nowadays youngpeople neverwillingly lettheir creativitybe limitedby theirparents ortraditional rules.
8.It isobvious thatthe widespreadand recognitionof Westernholidays isharmful toour traditionalvalue.
9..Recent studiesshow thatwe arefar moreproductive atwork ifwe takeshort breaksregularly.
10.He canfinish thatmuch quicker.【答案】.名词短语副词短语副词短语形容词短语形容词短语.名
12.
3.
4.
5.6词短语副词短语名词短语形容词短语副词短语
7.
8.
9.
10.
五、写出下列句子中划线部分判断其是的名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语，并写出其句法功能
1.Recent studiesshow thatwe arefar moreproductive atwork ifwe takeshort breaksregularly.
2.Mr Smithisa man with bad manners.
3.She typesquickly andcorrectly.
4.He ruesextremely fast.
5.The boyis too young tounderstand clearly enough whathis motherhas said.
6.The boyentered a shoe storewhich wasbig and tidy andbought apair of shoes.
7.The littlegirl isstaring ather mother,nervous and frightened.
8.These booksfor childrenare much too easyfor adultsto read.
9.The festivalis one ofthefour largestic andsnow festivalsin theworld!
10.The tallestboy inour classis LiLei.
11.She studiesEnglish veryhard.
12.Tom carefullywrote someletters tohis friends.
13.He willtravel toa beautifulcity next month.
14..The examwas surprisinelyeasy.
15.He lookedvery worried.
16.Corn isa usefulplant thatcan beeaten byboth humansand animals.
17.John,an oldfriend ofmine,es fromAmerica.【答案】形容词短语
1.为名词短语作表语为副词短语作状语
2.amanwithbadmanners
3.quickly andcorrectly为副词短语作状语为形容词短语作表语
4.extremely fast
5.tooyoung为副词短语作状语为名词短语作宾语为形容词短语作表语clearlyenough
6.ashoestore bigandtidyapairofshoes为名词短语作宾语为名词短语作主语为形容词短
7.The littlegirl nervousandfrightened语作状语为名词短语作主语为形容词短语作表语
8.These booksfor childrenmuchtooeasy名词短语作宾语名词短语;主语副词短语;状语名词短语;宾语名词
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.短语;宾语形容词短语;表语形容词短语;表语名词短语;表语名词短语；
14.
15.
16.
17.同位语
六、用所给词的适当形式修饰画线部分，并指出短语的词性
1.Hearing the news,I aswell asmy classmateswore anexpression,annoy
2.Jane feltanxious whenit wasbeginning torain,real
3.As adoctor,he isresponsible forhis patients.very
4.Im hungry.I wanta bigpiece ofbread toeat.terrible
5.I have been livingin thecity fbrover tenyears soIm familiarwith it.quite
6.When hewas ateenager,an accidentnearly tookhis life,car
7.Thanks to their work,thenewbridge hasbeen pleted.hard
8.We plannedto invitean expertto trainthese newworkers.famous
9.He rushedoutofthe doorquickly anddisappeared inthe darkness,so
10.With thesemachines,we finishedtheworkahead ofschedule.modem,advanced【答案】
1.the annoyingnewsNP;an annoyedexpression NP
2.really anxiousAdjP
3.very responsibleAdjP
4.terribly hungryAdjP
5.quite familiarAdjP
6.a caraccidentNP
7.hard workNP
8.a famousexpertNP
9.so六.写出下列加黑短语的构成形式及在句中所作成分quickly AdvP
10.modern and advanced machinesNP
1.The tallestboy inour classis LiLei.
2.She studiesEnglish veryhard.
3.Tom carefullywrote someletters tohis friends.
4.rd liketo goto coffeeshop thisweekend.【答案】.限定词+形容词+名词；作主语
5.Surprisingly enough,he refusedour offer.1副词+副词；作状语
2.形容词+名词；作宾语
3.名词+名词；作宾语
4.副词+副词；作状语
5.七.写出下列短文中加黑的短语属于名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语，并写出其所作的成分In Canada,volunteering is
1.extremely monamong peopleof allages.They believethat beinghelpful is
2.oneofthemost importantqualities tohave.There aremany formsof
3.voluntary workand opportunitiesto helpare everywhere,including schoolsor peoples gardens.」r mvolunteering foran organizationto assist
4.the teachersthere min chargeof apreschool class,where studentsare
5.very lovely.When Ifirst started,I was
6.quite nervousas Vd neverworked withlittle kidsbefore.As timewent on,I becamemore familiarwith them.One teacherasked meto help
7.the youngestgirl inthe classdraw apicture basedonthe word“grateful”.As Iwas drawingand talkingwith her,I graduallyfelt
8.warm andpeaceful,andIrealized itwas notthatdifficulttowork withchildren.When theclass wasover,I feltreally excitedand even
9.a bitproudofwhat I haddone.Volunteering givesus notonly anopportunity tochange someones lifebut alsothe satisfactionof helpingothers.ltis alsoa greatway todevelop socialskills andvaluable experiencefor ourfuture.For example,I havelearned tospeak tootherslO.more kindlyand clearly.答案形容词短语；作表语.名词短语；作表语.名词短语；作宾语.名词短语；作宾语.形容词短语；L2345作表语,形容词短语；作表语,名词短语；作宾语.形容词短语；作表语,形容词短语；作表语副词短
678910.语；作状语
八、完成句子这个毕业生将成为一名好教师
1..不要难过，一切都会好的
2.出席会议的人被带到城里各处参观
3.珍妮对待事情总是太认真，这让我们很困惑4•我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的办法
5.我喜欢花园里这些漂亮的花6—1love..我的话让他高兴得像个孩子7一My wordsmade him_________________________________.看树上那只漂亮的鸟8—Look at..他说话声音很大9一Hes..他们买了一套带有花园的又大又宽的房子10一They bought.【答案】
1.The graduatewill makeagoodteacher.
2.Don tfeel bad.Everything willbe allright.
3.The peoplepresent atthe meetingwere shownaround thecity.
4.Jenny alwaystakes thingstoo seriously,which makesus confused.
5.We werefortunate enoughto finda solutiontothequestion.
6.these beautifulflowers inthe garden
7.happy likeachild
8.the beautifulbird inthe tree
9.speaking veryloud lO.a bigwide housewith agardenPassage01综合必刷题Part four30Shanghai hasadded another162parks thisyear,bringing]total to832and makinga bigstep towards2it goalofa cityinthe parks”.Of the832parks,265are pocketparks thatprovide smalloutdoor places3cover anarea ofbetween400to10,000m2for the public.客Parks inShanghai arenot justplaces torelax ortake awalk.4actual,they havebee ecological parlors厅“ofthecity,in5people canenjoy variousactivities.For example,oneofthe parks6feature artand culturalelementsto enrichthe visitorexperience.At present,around200activities havebeen scheduledfor theseparks.Shanghai isalso developinga numberof parkswith7diverse functionsthan thepresent ones.Heping ParkinHongkou Districtis goingto introducea bookstorewitha8collect ofmore than1,500journals,while LujiazuiCentralGreenland inthe PudongNew Areawill hostcoffeethemed activitiessuch ascoffee culturefestivals.A popupcafe.Coffee Cube,is tostart trialoperation intheparknextmonth.场士也，Of course,parks havealso beesports andfitness venuesand nearly300parks inurban areashavebeen设施.equipped9fitness andsports facilitiesXujiahui Parkin XuhuiDistrict hasconstructed abasketball court,afitness trackandatable tennisvenue,and GongqingForest Parkand BinjiangForest Parkhave introducedactivities suchasfishing andwalking[0raise healthawareness amongthepublic.【答案】1・the
2.its
3.covering
4.Actually
5.which
6.features
7.more diverse
8.collection
9.with
10.to raise【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要介绍的是上海在创建“花园城市”活动中取得的最新进展考查冠词句意上海今年又增加了个公园，使总数达到个，向“公园之城”的目标迈进了一大步
1.162832根据上文中的可知，上海又增加个公园，由此可知，此处的“Shanghai hasadded another162parks thisyear”162特指当前的总数，所以使用定冠词故填total thethe考查代词句意上海今年又增加了个公园，使总数达到个，向“公园之城”的目标迈进了一大步
2.162832分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词作宾语，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，让的形容词性物主代词应为its故填its考查现在分词句意:在个公园中，有个是袖珍公园，为公众提供面积在至平方米之间
3.83226540010,000的小型户外场所分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词与之间为主动关places,cover places系，所以此处使用现在分词形式故填covering考查副词句意实际上，它们已经成为城市的“生态客厅”，人们可以在其中享受各种活动分析句子结
4.构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，的副词应为意为“实际上且位于句首，所以首字actual actually母需大写故填Actually考查定语从句句意实际上，它们已经成为城市的“生态客厅”，人们可以在其中享受各种活动分析句
5.子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，此空在句子中作介词的宾语，先行词in指的是事物，所以使用关系代词故填“ecologicalparlors”which which考查谓语动词句意例如，其中一个公园以艺术和文化元素为特色，丰富游客的体验分析句子结构可
6.知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处描述的是该公园具有的特征，所以使用一般现在时，与主语feature之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数故填one features考查形容词比较级句意上海还在开发一些比现有公园功能更多样化的公园分析句子结构可知，此处
7.为形容词作定语修饰根据空后的可知，此处应为形容词的比较级，的比较级形式为functions,than diverse more意为“更多样化的”符合句意故填diversemorediverseo考查名词句意虹口区和平公园将引进一家拥有多种期刊的书店分析句子结构可知，空前有不定
8.1500冠词所以此处应为名词作量词，的名词为且空前有不定冠词所以此处使用名词单数形式a,collect collection,a,故填collection考查介词句意当然，公园也成为了运动健身的场所，城市地区有近个公园配备了健身运动设施
10.森林公园引入了钓鱼、散步等活动，以提高公众的健康意识分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以使用动词不定式形式故填t raisePassage02In thepast year,Ihad an unforgettableexperience oflearning tai chi.Honestly speaking,I admittedthat I11feelhesitant atfirst butwith timepassing by,it reallyhadahuge effecton me12physical andmentally.Not onlywere Ideeplyimpressed bythe movesthat caughtmy imagination,such as“white cranespreading itswings andgoldenrooster standingon oneleg”,but alsoI13inspire toexplore Chineseculture.It isall aboutkeeping abalance betweenyin andyang,14are believedto formthe unityof opposites.The practiceoftaichi aims15maintain thebalance ofour bodythrough opposite16movement:up anddown,left andright,forwards andbackwards,breathing inand breathingout.By performingthe routine,tai chieventually brings17a stateofphysical andmental peace.No wonderit isa bestway torelax yourmind andbody.I alsoexperienced ashort periodof tirednessand boredom.Thanks tothe patientguidance ofprofessional coach,Igradually foundto my18satisfy thatIcouldfocus onpeace ofmind andsleep better,19enable meto staycool underpressure.I amsure Iwill continueto practicetaichiand enjoy20benefits ithas broughtme.【答案】11・felt
12.physically
13.was inspired
14.which
15.to maintain
16.movements
17.about
18.satisfaction
19.enabling
20.the【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了作者学习太极拳的经历以及好处考查时态句意老实说，我承认一开始我很犹豫，但随着时间的推移，这对我的身心都产生了巨大的影
11.响设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语以及句意可知，本句为一般过去时故填admitted felt考查副词句意老实说，我承认一开始我很犹豫，但随着时间的推移，这对我的身心都产生了巨大的影
12.响副词作状语，修饰动词故填physically考查时态语态句意我不仅被“白鹤展翅，“金鸡单腿站立”等打动了我的想象力，也激发了我对中国
13.文化的探索主语与谓语之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态故填I inspirewasinspiredo考查定语从句句意这一切都是为了保持阴阳之间的平衡，阴阳被认为是对立的统一先行词为
14.yin andyang,设空处指代先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，填关系代词故填which which考查不定式句意练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持我们身体的平衡上下，左右，前后，吸气
15.和呼气目标是做某事故填aim todo sthto maintaino考查名词复数句意练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持我们身体的平衡上下，左右，前后，吸
16.气和呼气根据可知,表示多个动作，用名词复数形up anddown,left andright,forwards andbackwards”。
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