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Unit4History andTraditions导学案Reading forWriting【学习目标】
1.To teachhow toget thebasic factsby writing.
2.To developstudents5different writingskills tosolve differentwriting problems
3.To talkabout therelated topicsmentioned in the writingparts.课前预学区【学习过程】自主学习Step1:任务一自学课本的词汇与短语unit4要求根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词单词自学检测Step2:
一、翻译〃.收费；指控；主管以收费；控告；充电
1.九金额；数量
2.n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
3.九方法；途径；接近可接近；接洽；着手处理/靠近
4.以保证；确保；担保
5.〃.位置；姿态；职位
6.几点心；小吃
7.几盛宴；宴会；节日
8.vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚
9.vz.amp;近九吼叫；咆哮
10..amp;比酒吧；酒馆
11.几葡萄酒；果酒
12.n.（一杯）啤酒
13.【答案】
1.charge
2.amount
3.gallery
4.approach
5.ensure
6.position
7.snack
8.feast
9.roll
10.roar
11.pub
12.wine
13.beer集中（目光、注意力等）于
14.fix...照料；处理
15.to.渴望做某事
16.be to do sth
18.a forthe eyes布满；点缀
19.be with…组成；编造；和解
20.make很；非常；多于；不仅仅
21.more.可能做某事
22.be todo sth变成废墟；严重受损
23.in【答案】
14.on/upon
15.attend
16.eager
17.influence
18.feast
19.dotted
20.up
21.than
22.likely
23.ruins
二、词性转换vt.宣布；通知；声称一播音员；广播员宣布；宣告
24.announcer—announcement/.慷慨的；大方的一忆慷慨地；大方地一儿慷慨；大方
25.generously odgenerosityadj.热切的；渴望的一忆热切地；渴望地一〃热切；渴望
26.eagerly adeagerness.n.诗人一诗一诗歌总称
27.poem poetry.vt.问候；迎接招呼；问候；敬礼
28.—greetingn,风俗；习俗；习惯机顾客；主顾
29.-customern.感觉；感觉官能；意识vt.感到；理解一的.感觉的；感官的
30.sensoryvt.；撞；敲打；攻击；罢工n.攻击；罢工—汰〃力显著的；引人注目的
31.struck struckstr ing
24.announce
25.generous
26.eager
27.poet
28.greet
29.custom
30.sense
31.strike
32.crowd课中导学区Step1LeadinHow muchdo youknow aboutIrelandStep
2.ReadingRead thetext anddiscuss thequestions inpairs.
1.What makesthe Irishcountryside excitingand inspiringItsbeauty andhow itoffers somethingfor all the senses.
2.What are the bestways to experience someIrish traditions and cultureBystopping bya villagepub andrelaxing with a drinkand traditionalmeal whilelistening tomusic andwatching dance.
3.What is the meaningof“breathe in the sweetscent of fresh flowerswhile birdsgreet thenew daywith theirmorning song”It meansto notjust smellbut alsobreathe in the smelloffreshflowers earlyin themorning asthe birdssing theirfirst songof thenewday.
4.What arethe bestways to experience ChinesetraditionsandcustomsBy travellingto differentplaces.By usingall yoursenses toexperience everything.By interactingwith local people.What wordsdoes thewriter useto describesensory detailssightgreen counties,hills,feast forthe eyeshearingroar,cries,music of the coast,morning songtouchfeel thesun onyour skinsmellsweet scenttastedeliciousStep
3.WritingHow todescribe aplace描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、交通、著名景点、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息一般来说，描述性的说明文写作顺序主要有三种形式时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序
一、引入介绍地点常用句式（城市）is abeautiful city withalong historyand it has beendeveloping rapidlyin recentyears.—是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市，近年来发展迅速
二、详细介绍地点常用句式.地理位置/面积1它位于…,面积为…It islocated/lies in...,with an area of...它被..•包围/围绕着It issurrounded by/with...它矗立在…的脚下/顶部It standsat thefoot of/on thetop of...（城市）,located in...and coveringanareaof...,is one of Chinasmost famousscenic spots.—（城市），位于…，占地面积…，是中国最著名的景点之一人口
2.It has a populationof...（城市）The populationof is...（城市）是一个有...人口的城市is acitywitha populationof...历史
3.
①（城市）（）有…的（悠久的）历史has along historyof...
②The historyof（城市）dates backto...的历史可以追溯到・・・气候特征
4.
①表示天气（）
②各地气候差异很大be very/quite/extremely cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/stormy/rainy/mild allyear round不同地区的气候差异很大The climatediffers greatlyfrom onearea toanother.名胜景观、特产特色
5.（景点）You canenjoy whichhas ahigh reputationboth athome and abroad.你可以享受（景点），在国内外都有很高的声誉Its famous/well knownfor...它以.......而著名有许多名胜古迹，如…There aremany placesof interest,such as....富有/盛产・・・be abundant/rich in（natural resources/tourist attractions,suchas/like...）
三、介绍地点结尾常用句式（城市）非常值得一游is wellworth visiting.如果你来到这里，你会爱上这里的！If youe here,you willfall inlove here!课后思学区
一、阅读选择A（上•河北•高一宁晋中学校联考期中）2023There aresome palaces in Europethat youmay beinterested to knowabout.Royal Palace of Madrid,SpainIt takesthe titleof the largest Europeanpalace byfloor areaand itis one of thelargest palacesin the world.The RoyalPalace of Madridwas builtin the18th centuryby orderof PhilipV onthe siteof theold Alcazarfortress,a formerMoorish castle.With over135,000square metresand3,418rooms,ithasseeded centuriesof Spanishhistory.It is one of the fewofficial seatsofa headof statethat isopen to the public.Royal Palace of Brussels,BelgiumIt isa historicand the most wonderfulbuilding inBrussels,Belgium,next toBrussels Park.The Royal Palace of Brussels istheKings mainworkplace,where heworks dailywith hisstaff.A traditionhas beenestablished since1965to openthe RoyalPalace of Brusselsto thepublic normallyfrom the21July untilthe beginningof September.Pena Palace,PortugalIt isthemostpopular attractionin Sintra,Portugal,and themain reasonwhy somany peoplevisit thesmall mountaintownless thanone hoursdrive from the countryscapital city,Lisbon.The colorfulpalace perchedupon ahill lookslike somethingoutof afairy tale.Its yellowand brightred appearancemakes Pena Palace one of themost picturesqueplaces inEurope.The（遗产）UNESCO World Heritage site hasa rich history that datesall theway backto theMiddle Ages.Palaceof Venaria,ItalyIt isa formerroyal livingplaces andgardens locatedin VenariaReale,near Turinin theMetropolitan Cityof Turinof thePiedmontregion innorthern Italy.It isone of thelargest palacesin the world.It isone of the Residencesof the Royal HouseofSavoy,included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in
1997.
1.Which palacecovers thelargest floor area inEuropeA.Royal Palaceof Madrid.B.Pena Palace.C.Royal Palaceof Brussels.D.PalaceofVenaria.
2.When cantourists visittheRoyal Palaceof BrusselsA.In February.B.In June.C.In August.D.In October.
3.What doPena Palaceand PalaceofVenariahave inmonA.They areboth inAsia.B,They areboth smallpalaces.C.They areboth fortyminutes drivefrom thecapital.D.They areboth listedinthe UNESCOWorldHeritage.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个欧洲的著名宫殿细节理解题根据部分中的
1.Royal Palaceof Madrid,Spain“It takesthe titleof thelargest Europeanpalace byfloorarea按建筑面积计算，它是欧洲最大的宫殿，也是世界上最大的宫殿之一广and itisoneof thelargestpalacesintheworld.可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿故选A细节理解题根据部分中的
2.RoyalPalaceofBrussels,Belgium“A traditionhas beenestablished since1965to openthe自年以来，布鲁塞RoyalPalaceofBrusselsto thepublic normallyfromthe21July untilthe beginningof September.1965尔皇家宫殿通常在月日至月初向公众开放，这是一项传统厂可知，游客们月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫故72198选C细节理解题根据部分中的遗产
3.PenaPalace,Portugal“The UNESCOWorldHeritagesitehasarichhistorythatdates.这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产拥有丰富的历史，可以一直追溯到中世纪及alltheway backto theMiddle Ages部分中的PalaceofVenaria,Italy“It isoneof the ResidencesoftheRoyal Houseof Savoy,included intheUNESCOWorld.它是萨沃伊王室的住宅之一，于年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录”可知，佩纳HeritageListin19971997宫和维纳里亚宫都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产故选DB上广东惠州•高一校联考阶段练习『2023♦Beijing andX an5Day ItineraryThis itinerary is top remended if you arethe first time to China.It connectsthe twoclassic mustvisit cities that allow you tolearn mostabout Chinesecivilization andlateimperial andmodernera history.hutcmg■Day1:Beijing visitthe Forbidden City witha walkingtour■Day2:Beijing gotothe Great Walland learn about thesacrificial cultureintheTemple ofHeaven■Day3:Beijing visitthe famousroyal garden-the SummerPalace,and take amp;bullet trainto Xian4:■Day Xianthe TerracottaArmy witha handsonterracottawarriormaking experienceandawalking/biking experienceonthe City Wall■Day5:Xian visit a famouspagoda andmuseum tolearnabout Chinese historyInBeijing,discover theimperial pastinthe ForbiddenCity,which usedto bethe homeof Chinas24emperors.Hike ontheGreat Wall to see the watchtowers and majestic natural mountain views.hutongs,Stroll aroundold where you could catch a glimpse ofthe traditional daily lifestyle of Beijings local people.For amore indepthtravel experience,you couldvisita local familyshome and learn someChinese cultureand philosophyofliving.The famousTerracotta Warriorsisthemustvisit attraction.The highlightofthevisit wouldbe ahandson experienceofmaking yourown claywarriors.You wouldlearn moreabout themaking,preservation,and storybehind theTerracottaWarriors.Walk onthe600yearold AncientCity Walland catcha fullview ofthe city.If timepermits,the sunsettime wouldbe thebestfor astunning view.For learningabout Chinesehistory,Shannxi HistoryMuseum andBig WildGoose Pagodaare worthvisiting.A.By bike.B.On foot.
5.C.By air.D.In abus.AW.hVaitsiistinsuggtgheestTeedmtoplkenoofwHmeaovreena.bout locallife stylehutongs.C.Being aguest inalocalfamily.B.Walking Aroundold
6.Who isprobably thetext writtenfor D.Producing yourown soldierstatues.A.An architect.B.A tourguide.C.A foreignvisitor.D,A Chinesehistorian.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.C
4.Which isthe bestmeans oftransportation duringthe travel【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了北京到西安的五日游细节理解题根据文章第三段（在
5.“Hike ontheGreatWalltosee thewatchtowersandmajesticnaturalmountainviews.长城上徒步旅行，看瞭望塔和雄伟的自然山景）”以及文章第四段“Stroll aroundold hutongs,where youcould catcha（漫步在古老的胡同里，你可以瞥见北京当地人传统的glimpse ofthe traditionaldaily lifestyleof Beijingslocalpeople.日常生活方式）和文章倒数第二段（走在有Walk onthe600yearold AncientCityWalland catcha fullview ofthe city.年历史的古城墙上，将整个城市尽收眼底广可知，旅行时最好的交通工具是步行故选600B细节理解题根据第四段
6.“Stroll aroundold hutongs,whereyoucouldcatchaglimpseofthetraditionaldailylifestyleof（漫步在古老的胡同里，你可以瞥见北京当地人传统的日常生活方式户可知，漫步在古老的胡Beijingslocalpeople.同里来了解更多当地的生活方式故选B推理判断题根据文章第一段
7.“Thisitineraryistopremendedifyouarethe firsttimeto China.It connectsthe twoclassic.（如果你是第mustvisitcitiesthat allowyou tolearn mostaboutChinesecivilization andlateimperial andmodernera history一次来中国，这条路线是强烈推荐的它连接了两个经典的必游城市，让你了解中国文明和帝国晚期和现代历史）”可知，这很可能是为外国游客写的文章故选C
二、语法填空（上•广东珠海•高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20231It wasa shortflight fromShanghai toXian.Xian isoneofthe fourgreat ancientcapitals of China witha historyof over3,100years.Dating fromthe MingDynasty,7it ancientwalls arethe bestpreserved intheworld.There arebicycles forpeopleto hire.It is8amaze toride alongthe wallsto surveythis fascinatingcity.The TangDynasty Musicand Danceshow9be notto bemissed,but myfavorite is10art gallery,where wecan enjoysomebeautiful artworkandlearnhow towrite Chinesecharacters.兵马俑Most visitorsmake theirway11Xian toseethelifesize terracottawarriors andwe werenot differentatall.Thecollection,12shows thearmies ofthefirstEmperor ofChina,remained hiddenuntil1974when they13discovery bya farmerdigginga well.14walk amongthe statuesis forbiddenunless youare aVIP—but there are plenty of souvenir15shop in复制品which touristscan buythe replicasof them.All toosoon itwas timeto leave.I16true enjoyedmy stayin Xian.It isindeed aplace ofinterest wortha secondvisit.【答案】
7.its
8.amazing
9.is
10.an
11.to
12.which
13.were discovered
14.Walking
15.shops
16.truly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历考查代词句意它的古城墙可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主
7.代词作定语，修饰后面名词故填walls its考查形容词句意沿着城墙游览这座迷人的城市真是太神奇了设空处为形容词做表语，主语是事物，表示“令
8.人惊奇的故填amazing考查时态和主谓一致句意唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可
9.以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态和后文保持一致，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时,且主语是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式故The TangDynasty Musicand Danceshow填is考查冠词句意唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些
10.美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字设空处修饰名词表泛指应用不定冠词，空后的以元音音素开头故art gallery,art填an考查介词句意大多数游客都会去西安看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没什么不同分析句子可知，这里考查
12.1974知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指事物，关系代词在从句中做主语故填考查时The collection,which
13.o态和语态句意藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到年被一位挖井的农民发现设空处为从句谓1974语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语谓语也要用复数故填they,were discoveredo考查动名词句意除非你是否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在
14.VIP,那里买到这些雕像的复制品设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写故填Walking考查名词的数句意除非你是否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店,游客可以
15.VIP,在那里买到这些雕像的复制品设空处为主语，应用名词，前面有修饰，应用复数形式故填plentyofshopso考查副词句意我真的很喜欢在西安逗留分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词故填
16.trulyo
三、书信写作
17.（2023上•海南海口・高一琼山中学校考期中）假定你是李华，最近收到好友Sara的邮件，告诉你元旦假期想来中国旅行，让你为她推荐一个能够体验中国历史文化的城市请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封邮件内容包括.推荐一个城市；
1.推荐的原因；
2.祝愿旅途愉快3注意.词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Dear Sara,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sara,Hows everythinggoing It is delightful toknow about your planned trip toChina,and Beijing,I think,will bea goodchoice for you.As oneofthe famous political and cultural center throughout history,Beijing has witnessed the ups and downs ofChina forthousands of years.Here,you canvisit numeroustypical Chinesetraditional buildings,such astheForbiddenCity withgrandand elegantdesign.Also,inthemuseums,therearemany culturalrelics foryoutoexplore.And ifyou wanttoexperiencethefolk custom here,you cantake awalk inHutong andchat withthe local elders,from whichI amsure youwill gaina lot.Wish youa pleasantholiday!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生元旦即将来中国旅行的好友写封邮件，给她推荐一个能够体验中Sara国历史文化的城市【详解】.词汇积累1开心的delightful-joyful著名的famous^wellknown/noted大量的一numerous alarge numberof/quantities of选择choice—option.句型拓展5简单句变复合句原句As oneofthefamous politicaland culturalcenter throughouthistory,Beijing haswitnessed theups anddownsofChinafor thousandsof years.拓展句Beijing,which isoneofthefamouspoliticalandculturalcenterthroughouthistory,haswitnessedtheupsanddownsofChina forthousandsofyears.【点睛】【高分句型1]And ifyou wanttoexperiencethe folkcustomhere,you cantakeawalk inHutong andchat withthe（运用了引导的添加状语从句和“介词结构引导的非限localelders,from whichI amsure youwill gaina lot.if+which”制性定语从句）【高分句型】2ItisdelightfultoknowaboutyourplannedtriptoChina,and Beijing,I think,will bea goodchoiceforyou.（运用了句型）it be+adj.+todo。
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