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新外研版必修一Unit4Developing ideasAfter Twenty Years二十年后小说三要素人物情节环境背景Character plotsettingTheshortstoryAfterTwentyYears“issetinNewYorkonacold,darknight.Mostpeoplehaveleftworktogohome,andthispartofthecityisnow quiet.A policemanischeckingtheareaseesamanoutsideashop.Hegoes uptothe manand findshe hasa scaron hisface.They have a chatand themanstarts totell hisstory.短篇小说《二十年后》设定在纽约的一个寒冷而黑暗的夜晚大部分人已经下班回家,城市的这个角落静悄悄的一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一名男子站在商店外面他走进男子,发现他的脸上有一道伤疤他们开始聊天,男子开始讲述他的故事以…为背景某事发生的环境;戏剧,小说或电影1be setin:setsetset settingn.的背景走上前去2go upto:聊天3haveachat:开始做某事4start to do:讲故事5tell stories:“Twenty yearsago tonight,said theman,“I dinedhere atBig Joe5Bradys withJimmyWells,my bestchum,and thefinest chap in the world.He and I wereraised hereinNew YorkJust liketwo brothers,together.I waseighteen andJimmywas twenty.The nextmorning Iwas tostart forthe Westto makemy fortune.You couldnt have draggedJimmy out of NewYork;he thoughtit wasthe onlyplace onearth.Well,we agreedthat nightthat(宾语从句)we wouldmeet(过去将来时)hereagain exactlytwenty yearsfrom thatdate andtime,no matterw/za/(让步状语从句)our conditionsmight beor fromwhat distancewe mighthave toe.We figuredthat(宾语从句)in twentyyears eachof usought tohaveour destinyworked outandour(让步状语从句)theyfortunes made,whatever weregoing to be.”“二十年前的今晚,”男子说,“我和吉米威尔斯——我最好的朋友,也是这・世界上最好的小伙子——在这儿的,大乔,布雷迪餐厅吃饭我们俩都是在纽约长大的,就像亲兄弟一样那时我十八,吉米二十第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了可你不可能把吉米拖出纽约,他觉得地球上只有(纽约)这么一个地方反正,那天晚上我们约定,不管日后各自的情况如何,也不管距离多远,我们都会在二十年的此地、此日、此时再次见面我们当时觉得,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、赚到钱”进餐6dine v.好朋友7chum/tJXm/n.住.小伙子,家伙8chap/t p/n举起;增加,提高;筹集;养育;饲养,种植;提出9raise v.raise yourhand:举手提高薪水raise salaries筹钱raise money:种植玉米raise com:出许多问题raise manyquestions:®将要做某事10be to do:出发前往某地11start for:发贝才12make onesfortune:13couldn,thavedone:不可能做过某事把某人拖出某地14drag sb.outof:dragdraggeddragged刚好;精确地15exactly adv.日期约会追溯到起源于做非谓语时无被动16date n.v.date back to datefrom用;作谓语动词时一般为一般现在时doing【真题再现】天津年月20233backtothe18th century,Peking Operahas overtwohundred yearsof history.A.Dating B.Being datedC.To dateD.To bedated条件,状况17condition n.认为,以为;计算数字;人物;身材弄清楚,弄明白,计18figure:v.n.figure out算出应该做19ought todo:使某事被做20have sth.done:使役动词用法
①make宾语让…做..make++do sth.Eg:My parentsalways makeme domy homeworkbefore Igo out.宾语让…被做make++done Egmake myselfheard/understood©let让某人做某事let sb.do sth.