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被动语态
一、被动语态的结构肯定句式________________________________否定句式________________________________一般疑问句式____________________________特殊疑问句式____________________________
二、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时____________________________一般过去时____________________________一般将来时____________________________现在进行时____________________________过去进行时____________________________现在完成时____________________________过去完成时____________________________
三、被动语态的用法不知或不必提及动作的执行者时
1.Three peoplewere injured.The buildingwas burntdown.When willthe resultbe announcedThelittle boywas nearlydrowned.The bookwas publishedin
2009.,强调动作的承受者时2The poemwas writtenby Whitman.The childrenwere welltended byneighbours.The planwas successfullycarried out.Many houseswere destroyedin thefire.动作的执行者很模糊时
3.It is said that the workwill bepleted successfully.The songissaidto bevery popularabroad.The letterhas beenopened.出于礼貌，避免说出动作的执行者时
4.The windowglass wasbroken thismorning.My diarybook hasbeen browsed.I have been toldmany timesnot tomake noise.It ishoped thatsuch thingswould nothappen again.为使句子更加合理流畅时
5.The planwas supportedby thosewho wishto liveon thecampus.He appearedon thestage andwas warmlyapplauded by the audience.All theseadvertisements weremade byour pany,which wasset upin
1990..公告、新闻报道、报纸标题、科技文章中6Smoking isstrictly prohibitedhere.The mixtureis placedin acrucible andis headedto atemperature of300℃.It isthen allowedto coolbeforeit canbe analysed.习惯用法的需要
7.I amdetermined todo betterthan Mike.We should be devotedto whatwe do.He wasseated bythe window.He isdressed verywell.He wasborn inMalaysia in
1995.
四、主动语态变被动语态My hometownis situatedin southernShandong Province.
1.Someone brokethe window.
2.Julia drewa picture.
3.We arelooking intothis matter.
4.We cantdo itin aday.
5.She gaveme anice gift.
6.He sentme anemail.
7.Mother boughtme anice gift.
8.We madeMr.White leaderof theteam.
9.1find thisbook veryinteresting.
10.We askedJenny tosing anothersong.
五、被动语态的注意事项被动形式表主动意义
1.变被动语态1She usuallydressed herselfin white.2The boyseated himselfbythewindow.3The scientistdevoted himselfto physicsall hislife.4We ratherconcerns ourselvesabout Fathershealth.主动形式表被动意义_
2.
①某些系动词用主动表示被动意义，例如等look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem,appear,proveYour ideasounds great.The clothfeels smooth.She looksyoung forher age.The dishtastes delicious.
②某些表示主语内在品质和性能的不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，例如pen,shut,read,等write,sell,lock,cleanThe doorlocks easily.The clothwashes well.The penwrites smoothly.The booksells well.
③某些表示“发生”的动词或短语用主动表示被动意义，例如happen,occur,take place,break out,等burst outoThewar brokeout in
1939.The meetingtakes placenext Monday.The storyhappened in the1980s.Practice
1.Is honestythe bestpolicy Weteachthat itis whenwe arelittle.
2.They areliving withtheir parentsfor themoment becausetheir ownhouserepair.
3.Dont worry.The hardwork thatyou donowrepair laterin life.
4.Have youheard aboutthat firein themarketYes,fortunately noonehurt.
5.After schoolwe wentto thereadingroom todo somereading,only tobe toldthat it_________________decorate.
6.Mr.Hu,have youfinished correctingthe papersNotyet,the paperscorrect.You shallget theresults fromme tomorrow.
7.Once harmdo tothe environment,it takesyears tohave thesystem recovered.
8.Wed likea doubleroom,please.Im sorry,but allbut onesingle roomwith seaviewreserve.
9.How cleanand tidyyour bedroomis!Thank you.Itclean everyday.
10.His methodshouldbepopularized;itprove practical.
11.Wele tothe HistoricalMuseum,everyone!This stoneknife findin SouthAfrica lastyear andexpertscant beexactly sureabout itsuse.
12.Though Iwarnnot tobuy morenew clothes,I didbuy thatfancy dressat length.The clothfeelssmooth andwasheasily.
13.The diamondminediscover accidentallyby alittle boywhen hewas playinghideandseek.
14.After gettinglost ina storm,a memberof thenavy teamrescuefour dayslater.
15.This typeof televisionsetsell well.
16.They saidthattheproblemdiscuss soon.
17.Its thoughtthat hundredsof jobsloseif thiscoal minecloses.
18.Books,pencils,ink andso onsellin thisshop.
19.A concertgivehere byLang Langlast weekend.
20.A greatnumber oftreesplant inthe pastfew yearsinthecity.
21.These kindsof digitalcamerasmake inJapan.
22.Germanlearn asthe secondlanguage bysome studentsin China.
23.A candidatefor theelectioninterview atthis moment.
24.He puthis handon thesurface ofthe stone.Itfeel cold.
25.A newrailwaybuild here.They hopeto finishit nextmonth.答案
1.are taught
2.is beingbuilt
3.will berepaired
4.was hurt
5.was beingdecorated
6.are beingcorrected
7.is done
8.have beenreserved
9.is cleaned
10.proves
11.was found
12.had beenwarned,washes
13.was discovered
14.was rescued
15.sells
16.would bediscussed
17.will belost
18.are sold
19.was given
20.havebeenplanted
21.are made
22.is learned
23.is beinginterviewed
24.feels
25.is beingbuilt。
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