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Unit3Food andCulture01思维导图
1..a famouschef一个著名的主厨
13.be stuffedinto envelopes被塞入信封阅读词
2.be servedwith vinegar蘸着醋吃
14.have ahot temper脾气暴躁块
3.a brandof coffee某种咖啡品牌
4..be famousfor theiringredients因它们的食
15.junk food垃圾食品材而闻名
16.somewhat different稍微不同
5.soup anddessert汤和甜点
17.regardless ofage不管年龄
6.a universitycanteen——家大学餐IT
18..different categoriesof freshfoods不同种
7.daily calories每日的热量类的新鲜食物
8.full ofvitamins andfibre富含维生素和纤
19.in large quantities大量地维
20.the idealdiet理想的饮食
9.dairy products奶制品
21.a fundamentalkey一个重要的秘诀
10.take inmoderation适量饮用
22.a modestamount offood少量的食物
11.culture andcuisine文化和饮食
23.overall quality整体质量
12..authentic Chineserecipe纯正的中国菜
1.category n.类另ll；种类一categorize也分类词汇
2.stable稳定的；稳重的—stability n.稳定（性）；固定（性）拓展
4.trick机诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗—tricky adi.棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的；诡计多端的
5.bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的—boldly adv.大胆地；冒失地；显眼地—boldness n.大胆；冒失；显著
1.ideal〃力完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）—idealism n.理想主义
9.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的一modesty n.谦虚；朴素
10.moderation n.适度；合理；适中一moderate adj.适度的；适中的；合理的2翻译句子
④The boystood there,with aball in his hand.这个男孩一手拿着球站在那儿
⑤The boyran into the house,with hisnose red.那个男孩跑进了屋子，鼻子红红的
⑥He leftthe officein ahnrry with the lightson.灯开着，他匆忙离开了办公室答案
1.cheering
2.closed
3.to help
4.The boystood there,with aball inhis hand.
11.he boyran into the house,with hisnose red.
6.He leftthe officein ahurry withthe lightson.核心句式
12.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句⑴“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”是一个固定句式其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句2并列连词要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系选择3“祈使句+and+陈述句”也可以转换为“名词+and+陈述句”结构写作运用一句多译
①如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功一Work harder,and you will succeed in your studies.祈使句+and+陈述句—If youwork hardenyou willsucceed in your studies.条件句一Working hardenyou willsucceedinyourstudies.现在分词短语作状语
②好好准备考试，否则你就不会取得好成绩一Prepare for your exam well,or/otherwise youll not get good grades.祈彳吏句+or/otherwise+陈述句—If you dont prepare foryour examwell,youllnot getgood grades.条件句—You willnotgetgoodgradesunless youprepareforyour examwell.unless答案l.Work harder,and;If youwork harder;Working harder
2.Prepare foryour examwell,or/otherwise;If youdontprepare foryour examwell;unless youprepare fbryourexamwell.核心句式13倍数表达法1倍数+as+形容词/副词+as2倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than3倍数+the size/height/length/width/depth+of4倍数+that+of5倍数+what从句注意表示两倍时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达此句型中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等其他程度副词表示牛刀小试（单句语法填空）
①The ropeis three times thelength（long）of thatone.（）2In otherwords,there arethreetimesas manygirls asboys.
③Much to the couplesfort,their ineis nowdouble whatit wasfive yearsago.©In thisworkshop,the outputof Julywas
4.5times thatof January.答案l.length
2.as
3.what
4.that03素养提升语法释析过去完成时及其被动语态思维导图主动语态:谓语由“had+过去分词”构成-基本构成Y谓语由“had+been+过去分词”构成被动语态:表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作，即“过去的过去”表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for,since构成的时间状语连用在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时卜］基本用法过去完成时过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接弓I语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等教材感知
①（数材原句）Prior toing toChina,my onlyexperience withChinese cookingwas in America,with Chinesefoodthat had been changedto suitAmerican tastes.
②（数材原句）When myfamily and I hadjust arrivedin China,we wentlooking for a goodplace to eat inBeijing.
③（散村原旬）A Sichuanrestaurant had been remendedto usby a friend,and finally,we foundit.
④（效材原旬）Tired,hungry,and not knowing aword ofChinese,we had no ideahow toorder,so thechef justbeganfilling ourtable withthe bestfood we had evereaten.
⑤Had youvisited theForbidden Citybefore youcame herelast year
⑥I hadntfinished readingthe bookby nineoclock lastnight.
⑦What hadyou donebefore theboss madethe decision
⑧Had helearned Englishbefore hemoved toAustralia总结过去完成时及其被动语态的构成种类构成匹配例句（只填写序号）肯定句主语+had+过去分词+其他成分.
②④否定句主语+had+not+过去分词+其他成分.
⑥Had+主语+过去分词+其他成分？肯定回答Yes,主语一般疑问句
⑤⑧+had.否定回答No,主语+hadnot.特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词+其他成分？特殊疑问句
⑦被动结构主语+had notbeen done+其他成分.
①③规则点拨—过去完成时一概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”二用法
1.表示过去的过去可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示过去的动作以及通过上下文来表示
①By about6000BC,people haddiscovered the best cropsto growand animalsto raise.到大约公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最好的可种植的农作物和最好的可饲养的动物
②How longhad MrWang taughtin themiddle schoolbefore hecame here王老师来这里之前，在中学教了多长时间？
③2021•浙江高考1thought that I wouldsurpass超过anything he had acplishedby the time Iwalked acrossthestage athigh schoolgraduation.我想，当我高中毕业的时候，我将超越他所取得的任何成就小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空
①By theend oflast monthhework inShanghai fortwenty years.
②When Igot toschool,I realizedI leavemy schoolbagat home*
③She workon thefarm forthree yearsbefore shebecame ateacher.
④I wantto help you butcouldnt gethere intime.
⑤The penI thoughtI losewas onmy desk,right undermy nose.答案Lhad worked
2.had left
3.had worked
4.had wanted
5.had lost
2.用于定语从句、宾语从句或间接引语中
①（2023•浙江1月高考）1still rememberedmy friends*promise so I wentpast theabandoned milkinghouseto seeif theyhad fixedthe brokenwindow.我仍记得我朋友的承诺，因此我1经过这个被遗弃的挤奶房，看看是否他们已经修好了那个破损的窗户
②（2021•天津高考）1wanted tomake dumplingsbut foundI hadrun out of flour,soIwent out to buysome.我想包饺子，但发现面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些
③（2022,新高考I愚读后续写）1quickly searchedthe crowdfor theschoofs coachand askedhim whathadhappened.我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么事
3.表示未曾实现的愿望或打算，主要用于hope,want,expect,think,suppose,plan,mean,intend等动词
①（2021•天津高考）It seemedthatI hadbeewhat myparents hadwanted me to be.似乎我已经成为我父母希望我成为的那种人
②I hadmeant to e,but somethinghappened.我本想来，但有事发生了
③He hadintended thathe wouldetosee youhimself,but hewas toobusy.他本来打算亲自来看你，但他太忙了小试牛刀（完成句子）
①She saidthat.她说她之前看过那部电影了
②The momenthe handedinhisexam paper,he realized.他刚一交上考卷就意识到忘了写名字了
③at theairport,but I had somethings todeal with.我本来打算去机场接你们，但我有一些事情要处理答案l.she hadseen thefilm before
2.he hadforgotten towritedown hisname
3.I hadintended I would goto pickyou up
4.用于状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，若主从句的动作都发生在过去，且有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时
①After hehad finishedhis homework,he watchedthe TV.完成作业后，他才看电视的
②（2021•天津高考）If Ihad waitedto havethetime,I wouldstill bewaiting towrite mynovel.如果我一直等着有时间，我仍然会等着写我的小说
③（2021•天津高考）The firstday Ishut itoff becauseIhadplaced itwithin armsreach.第一天我把它关了，因为我把它放在伸手可及的地方©People weremoving aroundme asif theyhadnt seenme.人们在我周围走动，好像没看见我似的
5.过去完成时常用于某些特殊句型中⑴主语+had hardly/scarcely/no sooner+过去分词+when/than从句（从句用一般过去时，hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首时，主句要倒装）（2020•全国卷II书面表达）Hardly hadwe arrived at thefarm whenwe sawmany orangeshanging from thebranches.=We hadhardly arrivedat thefarm whenwe sawmany orangeshanging fromthe branches.我们一到农场就看见许多桔子挂在树枝上
（2）It wasd—段时间+since从句（从句用过去完成时）It was at leastthree monthssince Ihad leftBeijing.我离开北京至少有3个月了
（3）It wasthe first/second...time+that从句（从句用过去完成时）It wasthe firsttime thatIhadchatted onlinein English.这是我第一次用英语在网上聊天
（4）主句（过去完成时）+by thetime…（表示过去的从句）By thetime Igot to the station,the trainhad alreadygone.我赶到车站时，火车已经离开了
（5）句子（过去完成时）+by theend of…（表示过去的时间状语）By theend oflast term,we had learned12units.到上学期末为止，我们已经学了12个单元［名师点津］有时before,after引导时间状语从句，主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，时间先后不明显，则主、从句都用一般过去时After heclosed thedoor,he leftthe classroom.关上门后，他离开了教室小试牛刀
（1）完成句子
①It wasthree yearssince wethe city.我们离开那座城市已有三年了
②We thana thunderstormbroke.我们刚出发就遇到了雷雨
（2）句型转换
③As soonas we had gotto New York,we entereda differentworld.一We toNewYorkthan wea differentworld.
④She hadscarcely finishedher homework when she went tobed.一Scarcely herhomeworkwhenshe tobed.答案Lhad left
2.had nosooner setout
3.hadnosooner got;entered
4.had shefinished;went
（三）过去完成时与一般过去时的区别虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点
1.时间状语不同过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间发生的动作
①They hadarrivedat the stationby ten yesterday.到昨天10点他们才到达车站
②They arrivedat thestation attenyesterday.昨天10点他们到达车站
2.在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时She wasvery happy.Her wholefamily werepleased withher,too.She hadjust won the firstprize in theposition petition.这让在作文比赛中她刚赢得了第一名［名师点津］当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时He enteredthe room,turned on the lightand readan eveningpaper.他走进房间，打开灯，读起晚报来
（四）过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作，句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语；而过去完成时表示的是过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作，句中可有表示过去特定时间的状语
①She had been illfor aweek before she came back.在回来之前，她病了一周了
②She has been illfor aweek.她已经病了一周了小试牛刀（完成句子）
①He wroteback tellinghis teacherthat.他回信告诉老师，他的表扬极大地鼓励了他
②I tillnow.直到现在我还没收到她的来信
③By thetime Igot up,my sister.到我起床的时候，我姐姐已经把衣服都洗了
④She saidthat shefor yearsbeforeshecame to our school.她说她来我们学校之前已经学了多年英语了答案Lhis praisehad greatlyencouraged him
3.haven*t heardfrom her
4.had alreadywashed allthe clothes
5.hadlearnedEnglish
二、过去完成时的被动语态
1.表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的被动的动作，常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用
①2021•天津高考Mark isa genius.By thetime hegraduated,hehad been offeredjobs bya dozenputerpanies.马克是个天才，到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作
②The classroomhadnt beencleaned beforethe teachercame.老师来之前教室还没有被打扫过
2.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时的被动语态They saidthe productioncosts had been reduced.他们说生产成本已经降低了
3.根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，先发生的动作用过去完成时As theassignment had been done,hewenton tosearch theInternet.工作完成后，他继续在网上搜索小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空
①2020•天津高考Jones gotthe ideaafter hetalk withan elderlylady whocheat ofher money.
②The boydidnt rememberwhether hishomework handin.
③The mediareported morethan1,000people killin theearthquake.答案Lhad talked；hadbeencheated
2.hadbeenhanded
3.hadbeenkilled用括号内单词的正确时态完成下面短文A cowand afox wentouttosearch forfood together.They
①go onlya fewmiles beforethey sawa lioningtheir way.They wereboth veryfrightened.The fox
②think ofa wayof savinghis ownlife,and wentup to the lionandsaid inhis ear,I
③helpyouget holdof the cow withoutthe troubleof huntinghim,if youlet mego free.The lion
④agree,and thefox thenled thecow bya hiddenpit坑，which ahunter
⑤dig as a trapfor wildanimalsand thecow
⑥fall intoit.When thelion sawthat thecow
⑦catch andcouldnt getaway,he
⑧turn hisattentiontothefox.He soonfinished himoff,and then
⑨go ontoeatthecow.Betray背叛afriend,and youHoften findyou⑩ruin yourself.答案l.had gone
2.thought
3.will help
4.agreed
5.had dug
6.fell
7.hadbeencaught
8.turned
9.went lO.have ruined单元写作--------Write about a healthy diet本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于健康饮食的文章，属于说明文的范畴，旨在通过帮助学生积累有关健康饮食的知识，深化对健康饮食这一主题的理解，并反思自身饮食习惯说明文是写作中常见的一种文体，用简明的文字来说明事物，不带任何个人感情色彩，不需要生动的细节和背景，纯粹是客观的阐述写作时应注意以下几个方面
1.写作时抓住事物的特征，即抓住事物的个性特征
2.安排合理的说明顺序，如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等
3.恰当地使用说明方法，如下定义说明、举例说明、分类说明、比较说明、引用说明、比喻说明、数字说明等
4.语言简练、用词准确，具有科学性、客观性、知识性」开门见山!引如课文第一段通过具体的数据点明开头“糖是健康杀手”这一主题介出话题,「进行绍其袜7如课文第
二、
三、四段通过数据进一类主体」客观事实h步说明减少糖的摄入是保持健康的关说键并给出健康饮食的建议明!的描述文给出自己！如课文第五段表明健康饮食取决的观点］于看待食物的健康态度模板提炼充盈语料库
（一）背写作词汇
1.be bad for oneshealth对某人的健康有害对某人的健康有好处对……乐观
2.be goodfor oneshealth对……悲观强身健体养成好的饮食习惯精神状态自我放松
3.be optimisticabout...保持健康遭受
4.be pessimisticabout...不健康的饮食习惯富含
5.build upone*s body含量……高/低节食
6.form agood eatinghabit（身体）垮掉治愈某人……
7.mental condition二背写作佳句
8.relax oneself
1.常用开头句
9.stay healthy
①Living a healthy lifestylelies inhaving a healthy diet.What isa healthy
10.suffer fromdiet
11.unhealthy eating habits拥有健康的生活方式在于有健康的饮食习惯什么是健康饮食呢？
12.be rich in
②Healthy eatinghabits arevery importantfor our health.But howcan we
13.be high/low inform ahealthy eatinghabit
14.be ona diet健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要但是我们如何才能养成健康的饮食习惯
15.break down呢？
16.cure sb.of...31am sorry to hear that you have beengaining/putting on weightrecently andyou areupset aboutit.我很抱歉听到你最近体重增加了，而且你对此很不高兴©Recently,I have a bigheadache thatI alwayslike toeat fastfood somuch.最近我遇到一件头疼的事，就是我总是喜欢吃如此多的快餐
⑤Do youhave ahealthy dietA healthy diet isactually abalanced one.你有健康的饮食习惯吗？健康的饮食实际上是均衡的饮食©People arebeginning toattach muchmore importanceto theirhealth thesedays thanever before.如今，人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康
2.常用中间句
①Dont skipbreakfast.不要不吃早餐
②Eat moregrains,fruits andvegetables.多吃谷物、水果和蔬菜
③Wed bettertake partin moreoutdoor activitiesinstead ofsitting infront ofTV setsor puters for alongtime,which isbadforour health.我们最好多参加户外活动，而不是在电视或电脑前坐很长时间，这对我们的健康有害
④A balanced diet andregular exercisecan help us keephealthy bothphysically andmentally.均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康
⑤We mustadmit thefact thateating junkfood isharmful toourhealth.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实
⑥Iwouldstrongly adviseyou tobine thebalanced dietand exercise.我会强烈建议你把均衡的饮食和锻炼结合起来
⑦A healthydiet consists of eatinga varietyof foodsrichinvitamins,fibre andmineral.健康饮食包括吃各种各样的富含维生素、纤维和矿物质的食物
⑧In myopinion,we shouldtry todevelop healthyeatinghabitsto buildup astrong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质
3.常用结束句
①I hopeyoull findthese suggestionshelpful.我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助
②Only inthis waycan youhave ahealthydietin thefuture.只有这样，在未来你才能养成健康的饮食习惯3A1I in all,we shouldeat healthy food to keep ourselvesenergetic.总之，我们应该吃健康的食物来保持精力充沛
④Could yougive mesome suggestionsand ahealthy recipefor me你能给我一些建议和一份健康饮食食谱吗？
⑤As thesaying goes,you arewhat you eat.In ordertokeepfit,please have ahealthydiet.正如俗话所说，人如其食为了保持健康，请养成健康的饮食习惯典例训练假定你是李华，你的朋友王力目前正因体重暴增而苦恼不已，来信向你咨询关于健康饮食的问题请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的饮食习惯内容包括
1.很少吃甜食，基本不喝甜饮料；
2.饮食中蔬菜、水果居多，有少量肉、蛋和奶制品；
3.一日三餐有规律注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
4.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear WangLi,Yours,Li Hua必背范文Dear WangLi,I amsorrytohearthatyouhave been puttingonweightrecently andyou areupset aboutit.1think yourunhealthydiet isclosely associated with yourproblem.As forme,I have ahealthydiet.Firstly,I takethree mealsa dayatthesame timeeach day,regardless ofholidays.Secondly,I rarelyconsume sweetfoods orsweet drinks.Most fundamentally,my dietcontainsquantities offruit andgreen vegetables,which cansupply/provide mewith necessaryvitamins.Besides,modestamount ofmeat anddairy productsare alsoincluded init.I hopeyou willhave ahealthydietinthefuture,too.Only inthis waycan yourweight problembe solvedsoon.Yours,
11.consume.吃；喝；饮；消耗一consumption几.消费；消耗—consumer儿消费者；用户;客户
12.prior adj.先刖的；优先的—priority n.优先事项；优先权；优先在……之前的
2.consist of词组另一方面
3.ontheother hand因此；结果
4.as aresult至少；最小
5.at aminimum密切关联
6.go handin hand谋生
7.earn one*s living
8..set off动身；出发；引起；爆炸
9.regardless of不管；不顾
10.in otherwords换句话说
11.cut downon削减；节省
12.cut out停止；切断
13.slice...off
1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句教材原Tell mewhat youeat,and I will tellyou whatyou are.告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人句
①Dont qiveuu oryou willachieve nothing.不要放弃，否则你会一事无成教材原重点
②Keep tryingand eventuallyyouwillread thewords“We aredelighted toinform you.•・”句句型坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复“我们高兴地通知您・・・・・.”切下
2.形容词（短语）作状语Tired,hungry,and notknowing aword ofChinese,wehadno ideahow toorder,so thechefjust beganfilling ourtable withthe bestfood wehad evereaten.教材原句又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴教材原句Exhausted butdetermined.Jane roseup toher feet,dragging herselftothestream.简筋疲力尽但非常坚定，她站起身来，费力地来到小溪边
3.倍数表达法Li HuaAnd inAmerica,people who receive25%of theirdaily caloriesor morethrough sugarare twiceaslikely to die fromheart diseasethan people who receiveless than10%a day.教材内佳句在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍
①The newstadium inour schoolis twicebiqqer thanthe oldone.我们学校的新体育场是旧体育场的两倍大教材原句句
②They foundthat humanactivity iscausing speciestodieout1,000times fasterthan normal.他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度是正常灭亡速度的100倍02考点速记U核心单词
①Just phoneinyourorder threeor moredays priorto departure,
②Prior to-oine goback toschool,he workedinarestaurant.2完成句子©Unfortunately,about ayear priorhe fellwhile workingand badlyhurt hisback.不幸的是，大约一年前，他在工作时摔倒，严重伤及背部©Priority must be gioentothedevelopment ofvoluntary activities.必须优先发展志愿者活动答案:1・to
2.going
3.aboutayear prior
4.mustbegiven to核心单词
①As isknown toall,happiness consists in health.
②Our deedsmust consistwith ourwords.
③If whatyou sayis notconsistent consistwith whatyoudo,it willhaveabad effecton yourchildren.
④主旨升华句Life mainlyconsists ofhappiness andsorrow whilehappiness consistsin struggle.人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐在于奋斗
⑤由12名救援人员组成的救援队受到了当地政府的表扬一The rescueteam that/which consistedof12rescue workerswas praisedby thelocal government.定语从句—The rescueteam consisting ofL12rescue workerswas praisedby thelocal government^现在分1句短语作定语答案l.in
2.with
3.consistent
4.consistsof
5.consistsin
5.that/which consistedof12rescue workers;consisting of12rescue workers注意⑴由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态2consist of的同义短语有:be madeup of;be posedof等核心词汇
3.教材原句Or,that thosewho likespicy foodtend tohaveahot tempertend to往往会；照料；照管归纳点拨ltend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于tend todo sth.往往会做某事tend tosb./sth.照料某人/某物2tendency n.[C]倾向；趋势havea tendency todo sth.有做某事的倾向抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？小试牛刀（单句语法填空/完成句子）
①The stormtends tohit ourcity,but wewill observethe tendencyof itclosely,（tend）
②The newmother isalways gettingup throughoutthe nightto tend tothebaby.（）©Barbara has atendencytendtoplain aboutwhat shedoesnt feelcontent with.
④An increasingnumber ofstudents tendto takenotes usingputersfor their greaterspeed andaccuracy.Asa consequence,our handwritinghasbee a problem.越来越多的学生倾向于用电脑记笔记，以提高速度和准确性结果，我们的书写已经成为一个问题答案
1.tends；tendency
2.to
3.tendency
4.tendtotake核心词汇4trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏；恶作剧也欺骗；哄骗归纳点拨（）搞恶作剧；开玩笑l playtricks/a trickon sb.do the trick奏效；起作用thetrickof...的诀窍make funof make afool ofplay a取笑joke/jokes on.outofsth.骗取某人某物⑵trick sb.into doingsth.哄骗某人做某事牛刀小试（单句语法填空）
①Realizing hehadbeen」tricked（trick）,the princereturned thedaughter toher mother.
②An advertisermight betrying totrick customersinto buyinga productoraservice.
③If theneighbours donot giveany sweets,the childrenmight playa trickon them.写作运用（完成句子/补全语段）
④（续写之情绪描写）The naughtyboy played tricks/a tTickontheshy girl,making hercheeks flamewith anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红
⑤（话题写作之健康生活）One ofthe tricksof keepinghealthy ishaving abalanceddiet.People oftenassociate healthwithdiverse food.Therefore,your dietshould consist of allkinds ofhealthyfood.Youd betterconsume aproper quantity ofvegetables and fruits.保持健康的诀窍之一是有均衡的饮食人们经常把健康与多样的食物联系在一起因此，你的饮食应该包括各种健康食品你最好吃适当数量的蔬菜和水果答案l.been tricked
2.into
3.a
4.playedtricks/a trickon
5.One ofthe tricksof
2.associate healthwith diversefood;consistof;consume aproper quantity of核心词汇
5.consume上吃，喝；饮；消耗；使充满【知识归纳】consumption n.消费；消耗consumer n.消费者；用户；客户consume sth消费；消耗；吃；喝consume food/drinks吃；喝be consumedwith使充满time-consuming adj.耗时的be consumedwith+情绪名词，用于情绪描写小试牛刀单句语法填空/完成句子
①Consumed consumewith guilt,I gatheredmy courage,apologized andpromised thatit wouldnever happenagain.
②By makingsmall changestoourhabits,such asusing reusablebags andreducing energyconsumption consume,we cancollectivelymakeabig impacton preservingthe environment.
③When I was inmiddle school,I becameblind.Suddenly throwninto aworld ofdarkness,Iwastroubled byfrustration andself-pity.Depression consumedme压抑折磨着我andIwas frightenedto tryanything challenging.答案
1.Consumed2consumption
①As aresult,he felloff thebicycle andhad hisleft ankletwisted.©Millions willface starvationnext yearasaresult ofthe drought.©Nowadays somestudents caretoo muchabout highgrades,resulting intheir sufferingfrom hugemental pressure.
④Many health problems resultfrom whatyoueat.写作运用完成句子/补全语段
⑤An exceptionalflood hitthe province,resulting ina greatloss.As aresult,many rescueteams consistingof rescueworkersfrom allover thecountry volunteeredtoeto rescuelocal people.A」arge quantity of reliefwas sentthere.这个省遭遇罕见的洪水,造成了严重的损失因此，许多由来自全国各地的救援人员组成的救援队自愿前来救助当地的人民大量的救援物资被送到那里答案:l.a
2.of
3.in
4.from
5.An exceptionalflood;resulting in;As aresult;consistingof核心词汇
7.quantity数量；数额教材原句Processed foodsoften containless nutrition,and havehigher quantitiesof sugar,salt,and fatthanfresh ingredients.相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高归纳点拨a large/small quantityof大/少量的largequantitiesof大量的in quantity=in largeamounts大量地注意quantity与of构成的短语+名词作主语时，其谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致小试牛刀⑴单句语法填空
①A largequantityofair conditionershas beensold sellsince thesummer came.
②It iswellknown thatit*s cheaperto buygoods inquantity.写作运用完成下列句子人们已经为地震灾区筹集了大量的资金©Quantities ofmoney havebeen collectedfor theearthquakehit area.
④A larqequantityofmoney has been collectedfortheearthquakehit area.答案l.hasbeensold
2.in
3.havebeencollected
4.A largequantityofmoney核心词汇
8.教材原句AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%of theirdaily caloriesor morethrough sugararetwice aslikely todie fromheart diseasethan peoplewhoreceiveless than10%a dayJournal ofthe AmericanMedicalAssociation^
①be linkedto/with；Dbe connectedto/with；3be relatedwith/to；®be associated with；
⑤be relevantto牛刀小试（单句语法填空/同义句转换）
①However,this studydoes notshow causeand effectbetween cardiovascularfitness anddementia,it onlyshows an（）association associate.
②Thanks toBeijing*s longhistory ascapital ofChina,almost everyhutong hasits stories,and someare evenassociated（）associate withhistoric events.
③It isreported thatthere aremany serioushealth problems.They areassociatedwith smoking.一It isreported thatthere aremany serioushealth problemsassociatedwith smoking.（分词作定语）一It isreported thatthere aremany serioushealthproblemsin associationwithsmoking.（介词短语作定语）答案
1.association
2.associated
3.associatedwithsmoking；in associationwithsmoking核心句式
9.regardless of不管；不顾（教材原句）his istrue regardless of howhealthy therest oftheir dietmight be.无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康，都确实如此写作运用（l）regardlessof强调”不认为......重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether,what引导的从句o
（2）despite/in spiteof意为“尽管.....”，其后常接名词，不接从句
（3）as regards/with regardto关于；至于牛刀小试（单句语法填空/完成句子）©With regardto gifts,in myopinion,some Chinesetraditional cakesandfruitswill beOK.
②In spiteof/Despite herterrible illness,she workedhard andsucceeded inthe scientificresearch field.尽管她病得厉害，但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功
③Regardless ofany difficultyI meetwith onmy wayto success,Iwillnever giveup andgo allout formydream university.无论我在成功的道路上遇到任何困难，我都不会放弃，我会将为我梦想的大学全力以赴答案l.With
2.1n spiteof/Despite
3.Regardless ofany difficulty核心句式
10.（教材原句）Tired,hungry,and notknowing aword ofChinese,wehadno ideahow toorder,so thechefjust began仔Hing ourtable withthebestfood wehad evereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴tired,hungry是形容词作伴随状语，notknowing是现在分词作伴随状语小试牛刀单句语法填空
①The youngman alonewalked alongthe street,lose inthought.
②travel bycar,we visitedmany excitingand beautifulplaces.1We stayedup late,anxiety towait forhim toeback.答案
①lost
②Travelling
③anxious核心句式
11.教材原句It hasbeeafavourite traditionaldish ofthe peoplein NorthChina,where makingdumplingshas alwaysbeen afamily affairwith everyone-fromtheyoungest tothe oldest一joining into help.水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙归纳点拨本句中with everyone•••joining into help是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构，作状语在句子中with复合结构多数情况下充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件■现在分词/过去分词动词不定式介词短语、形容词/副词with+名词/代词+注意在with复合结构中，现在分词一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作；过去分词往往表示被动的、已完成的动作；而不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来动作6牛刀小试⑴单句语法填空
①With thecrowds cheeringcheer,they drovetothepalace.
②He fellasleep soonwiththewindows closedclose.
③With youto helphelpus,well surelysucceed.。
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