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Book3Unit3单元知识点总结•重点词汇词性转换田.不同的;多种多样的〃.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
1.diverse a-4diversity机机会;运气.幸运的;吉利的〃源.幸好;幸运地
2.fortune-►fortunate-►fortunately近.凡承认;准许进入(或加入)〃.入场费;准许进入;承认
3.admit-►admission肯定;确实肯定的
4.definitely-►definite a4(有关)历史的〃•历史
5.historical adj.history引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的加毒物;毒药;毒素毒死;毒害
6.poisonous—poison vt.〃.作品集;收集物;收藏品诃.收集;搜集;采集
7.collection-collect说近.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)〃.解决;结算;处理
8.settle-►settlement〃.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构*建造;创建•重点短
9.construction-4construct语
2.seek onesfortune
4.bring aboutI幸运曲奇
5.fortune cookie谋生
6.earn aliving一^列或一连串(事件)
7.series of仅举几例
8.to namebut a few()第一手;亲自
9.at firsthand重点词汇用法・多种多样的;不同的.差异性;不同点;多样性
1.diverse adj.diversity n不同于1be diversefrom多种多样的2a great/wide/rich diversityof.机会;运气.幸运的;吉利的.不幸的;令人遗憾的
2.fortune nfortunate adjunfortimateadj.幸运地.不幸地;遗憾地fortunately advunfortunately adv1seek onefsfortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界发财2make afortune碰运气3try onesfortune.承认.准许进入或加入进入;入场费;承认
4.occur vi.occurred,occurred occurrencen某人突然想到做某事1it occursto sbto do sth…某人突然想起某事2sth occursto sb=sth strikes sb=it hits/strikessbthat…偶然发生了某事3it happensthat名师点拨表达“发生”之意时,与可以互换;另外、occur happenoccur happentake placesbreak等表示“发生”时都不能用于被动语态或进行时态out eabout寻找;寻求;争取;向某人请求寻求者
5.seek vt.vi.sought,sought seeker寻找某人/某物1seekfor/after sb/sth
6.earn vt.vi.挣得;贰得;博得;赚得earnings n.利润;收入;工资试图做某事2seek to do sth挣钱1earn money=make money二谋生2earn a/ones livingmake a/ones living挑选;选择;选拔.挑选;选择
9.series nserial n一连串的;一系列的1a seriesof连续;一系列地2in series逃脱;逃避;避开逃跑;逃避.逃跑了的
12.bring about养育;培养;提出;呕吐1bring up引进;赚得2bring in⑶出版;使显现bring out名师点拨表示“导致”的单词或短语还有、等cause resultin contributeto leadto
15.settle vt.vi协议;解决;处理安定的settlement n.settled adj.决定1settle on习惯于新居;适应新工作;安顿下来2settle in定居;安定下来;安静下来;平静下来3settle down建筑;建造;建造物;句子、短语等的结构建筑;建造;创建;组
16.construction n.construct vt.成.建造者;制造者.建设性的constructor nconstructive adj正在建设中;在施工be underconstruction
18.contain vt.container ncontainment n克制自己1contain oneself引导主语从句
19.what引导名词性从句时,还在从句中作成分,可作主语、宾语或表语,有意义1what引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义2that主语从句eg Whatmakes thisshop differentis thatit offersmore personalservices.This iswhat theycall表语从句Salt LakeCity.宾语从句They decidewhat theywant inlife andthen getthere bymaking plans.为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语,这样的句式结构有
20.it系动词+形容词1it++todo…系动词+名词2it++todo…系动词+介词短语3it++todo…动词+宾语+形容词4it++todo...早起会更好eg:It isbetter toget upearly..恢复系统需要花费很多努力It takesa lotof effortto recoverthe system独立主格结构形式
21.
①名词/代词+现在分词表示主动或进行
②名词/代词+动词形式表示被动或已经完成ed
③名词/代词+动词不定式表示将要发生的动作
④名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态
⑤名词/代词+现在分词/动词形式/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词with+ed与的区别
22.but however语义上,表示明显的对比,转折意味比强;1but however语法上,是并列连词,而是连接副词;2but however语序上,一般位于分句之首,而可位于句首、句中或句末;3but however标点上,之后一般不使用逗号,而位于句中时,常在其前后各加一个逗号,位4but however于分句末尾时,则在其前加逗号eg Its raining hard.However,I think we should go out.一Itsraininghard,but I thinkwe shouldgoout.本单元语法省略并列句中,某些相同成分可以省略,以避免重复1用so、not或其他方式可省略上文或问句中的部分或整个句子/This womanworks well,but thatone doesnlwork well./一Can Emilydo thiswork—Ithinkso./1think not.以、、、开头的分句,句子常出现倒装或省略3so norneither nomore/If youdo notgo,neither shallI go.在由、、、、、、4when whileif asif thoughalthough asuntiR oncewhether unlesswhere等连词短语连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和动词be,/Whenwater ispure waterisacolorless liquid./When theyare ripe,these applesare sweet.如果状语从句的主语和谓语部分是时,也可以省略itis/was itis/was/Answer thesequestionsif itis possiblewithoutreferring tothe book.当引导宾语从句时,一般可以省略但如果接两个或两个以上由引导的宾语从句时,5that thatthat那么只有第一个可以省略that不省略/He saidthat thebook wasvery interestingand thatall thechildren likedto readit.在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词、6whom whichthato/That isthe naughtyboywhom/that wetalked aboutlast week.如果引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有、或助动词时,可将这些词提到主语7if shouldwere had前面,省略苴/Had Thomas=If Thomashad savedhis money,he wouldhave dieda wealthyman.虚拟语气中的通常可以省略8should1It isstrange/natural/necessary/important that sb should dosth2一坚持insist,二命令order,mand三建议suggest,propose,advise,四要求demand,9require,request,desire+thatsbshoulddosth/It wassuggested thatthe meetingshould beput offuntil thenext week./It isnecessary thatweshouldlearn moreEnglish wordsby heart.。