Unit2单元综合测试习题检测

单元综合测试习题检测Unitl

一、阅读理解A•浙江杭州•期末练习2024There aretwo driveincampgrounds inHawaii VolcanoesNational Park,Namakanipaio andKulanaokuaiki.NamakanipaioNamakanipaio Campgroundis operatedby Hawaii Volcanoes Lodgepany.It is a large,open grassyarea withtalltrees.This campgroundhas restrooms,water,picnic tables and barbequepits.Campfires arepermitted in the barbequepitsonly.Maximum stayis7days.Fees:There isa paystation onsite.Drivein sites——$15,00per night.If thereare morethan twopeople in your party,you canexpand tofour peopleper sitewith anothertent.Weather maybe coolall yearround.Daytime temperaturerange:60s to80s F.Nighttime temperaturerange:30s to50s F.We suggestthat youuse atent witha goodrainfly andbring warmclothing forcool days and evenings.Reservationsare required.KulanaokuaikiKulanaokuaiki Campgroundis locatedabout fivemiles downthe Hilina Pali Road.The ninecampsites atKulanaokuaikihave picnictables andtent pads,and are available ona firste,first servedbasis.There isNO WATERat thislocation.Checkout timeis11:00a.m.Fires areprohibited.Fees:$

10.00a nightper site;stay limitof sevenconsecutive days.$

6.00a nightper sitefor camperswho holdthe InteragencySenior Golden Age and Golden Access passes.Fees maybe paidat thecampgrounds selfregistrationstation.Pets are not allowedin thecampground or anywhere onHilinaPaliRoad.Nighttime temperaturerange:40s to60s F.Daytime temperaturerange:60s to80s F.We suggestthat youuse atent witha goodrainfly andbring warmclothing forcooldaysandevenings.Reservations arerequired.

1.How isNamakanipaio Campgrounddifferent fromKulanaokuaiki CampgroundA.It offersno water.B.It allowsfire in the barbequepits.C.It providesan upto sevendaystay.D.It has a narrowerrange oftemperature.

2.How muchshould youpay ifyou stayat KulanaokuaikiCampground forfive nightswith GoldenAccess passesA.$

80.B.$

75.C.$

50.D.$

30.

3.Where is the textmost probablytaken fromA,A guidebookto avolcano.B.A brochureabout campsites.C・A surveyon Hawaiiantourism.D.A usersreview ofcampgrounds.【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了夏威夷火山公园的两个免下车露营地考查动词词义辨析句意但没有路人理睬他忽视；感动；奖励；作弊根据前文A.ignored B.touched C.rewarded D.cheated manasking tormoneyon thecorner,,以及but表转折可知，应是没人理他,符合语境故选A项【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意当走近她时，他转向她，轻声问她能不能给他一点钱犹豫；Eshelman A.hesitated等待；逃跑；接近根据后文B.waited C.escaped D.approached“he turnedto her,and askedif hecould havea little可知，应是走近她时，他向乞讨故选项bit ofmoney”Eshelman EshelmanD【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意她不耐烦地说“别烦我我没有东西给你走开！”从积极的；active B.impatient不耐烦的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.desperate不惜冒险的根据后文uLeave mealone.I donthave anythingto giveyou.可知,是不耐烦的故选项【题详解】Get away!”Eshelman B28考查动词词义辨析句意:走进杂货店滑行；努力;进入；看根据Eshelman A.slid B.struggled C.got D.looked后文可知，冲了出来，所以此处应是走进杂货店故选项【“Eshelman rushedoutside to find him.”Eshelman C29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但她突然意识到自己对那个男人是多么粗鲁有帮助的；粗鲁的；A.helpful B.rude严格的；特别的根据前文可知，C.strict D.particular“Leave mealone.I donthave anythingto giveyou.Get away!”对男人的很粗鲁故选项Eshelman B【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析她道了歉，然后从口袋底部掏出一些硬币放在一边；收起;A.set asideB.putaway C.dugout翻出；耗尽根据后文结合选项可知，应是从口袋里掏出一些硬币故选项D.usedup“some coins”C题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意同上心脏；口袋；商店；抽屉根据前文A.heart B.pocket C.store D.drawer“She apologized结合实际可知，应是从口袋里掏出一些硬币故选and Wsome coins项B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意当她把零钱递给他时，那人说“没关系一切不愉快的事情都会消失递;J A.handed B.；返同；授予根据上文lent C.returned D.awarded“She apologizedand10some.可知，掏出一些硬币应是给这个男人，表达歉coins from the bottom of her11Eshelman意故选项A【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意当她把零钱递给他时，那人说“没关系一切不愉快的事情都会消失”A.危险的；正常的；不切实际的；不愉快的根据前文内容可知，dangerous B.normal C.unpractical D.unpleasant找工作不顺利，日子过得不愉快，然后当这个男人向她乞讨时，她态度粗鲁，也会让这个男人不愉快，Eshelman所以此处应是表达“一切不愉快的事情都会消失”之意故选项D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意突然间，她觉得有人看到了她的痛苦，于是她哭了起来痛苦；选A.pain B.choice择；C.effort努力；D.privilege特权根据前文“Its OK.Everything[3will disappear.n可知，男人说一切不愉快的事情都会消失，这句活说到了的痛处，她因为找工作的事，过得不愉快，Eshelman感觉有人看到了她的痛苦故选项A题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意“在街上的那一刻是我生命中极其黑暗的时期中为数不多的闪光之一，后来说瞬间；机会；不同；光芒根据前文Eshelman A.instants B.chances C.differences D.flashes“she felt以及后文like somebodywas seeing her14,and shestarted tocry.”“in thatextremely dark period of mylife,,可知，有人理解了她的痛苦，应是她生命中极其黑暗的时期中为数不多的闪光之一故选项D

四、语法填空,河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟阅读短文，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20241Chinese ancient architecture isa treasureof culturalheritage,reflecting Chinas rich historyand uniqueculturalidentity.With ahistory36date backthousands ofyears,it hasevolved anddiversified to bee one of the most distinctivestylesin the world.Chinese ancient architecture ischaracterized byits useof naturalmaterials such as wood,brick,and stone,inconjunction withfancy carvingsand decorativedetails.Bridges,tombs,temples,and towersare some of thekey37feature of Chinese ancientarchitecture38have stoodthe testof time.One of the mosticonic examplesof Chinese ancientarchitectureis theForbidden Cityin Beijing.Construction of theForbidden Citybegan in1406and tookover adecade39plete.It served40the royalpalace of the Mingand Qingdynastiesand isnow apopular tourist attraction.The ForbiddenCity isknown for the harmonyof itsdesign.梯田In southernChina,the riceterraces are41unique exampleof Chineseancientarchitecture.42carve outof themountains overcenturies,these terracesprovide aplex systemfor irrigationand cultivation.Therice terracesarenotonly acrucial part of Chineseagricultural historybut alsoa masterpieceof engineeringand geometry.Chineseancientarchitecture hashad aprofound influenceon the43globe architecture,and many element sanddesigns44adopt and adapted indifferent partsof theworld eversince.Today,Chinese richarchitectural heritagegains45recognize worldwide,being areminder ofChinasrichcultural history.【答案】

36.dating

37.features

38.that/which

39.to plete

40.as

41.a

42.Carved

43.global

44.have beenadopted

45.recognition【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国古建筑的历史和重要价值【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，它已经发展和多样化，成为世界上最独特的风格之一此处与为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补故填date historydating【题详解】37考查名词的数句意桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验为feature可数名词，根据上文可知为复数故填someoffeatures【题详解】38考查定语从句句意桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验定语从句修饰先行词在从句作主语，指物故填Bridges,tombs,temples,and towers,that/whicho【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意紫禁城始建于年，历时十多年才建成短语一段时间表示“花费1406take++todo时间.......故填toplete【题详解】40考查介词句意它曾是明清两朝的皇宫，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点短语表示“作为工故填serve asaso题详解】[41考查冠词句意在中国南方，梯田是中国古代建筑的独特范例此处为泛指，且是发音以辅example unique音音素开头的单词故填a【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意经过几个世纪的雕刻，这些梯田为灌溉和种植提供了一个复杂的系统此处与carve构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写故填terraces Carved【题详解】43考查形容词句意中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编修饰名词应用形容词作定语故填architecture global,globalo【题详解】44考查时态语态句意中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用manyelementsanddesigns eversince故填have havebeen adoptedo题详解】[45考查名词句意今天，中国丰富的建筑遗产得到了全世界的认可，成为中国丰富文化历史的一个提醒°作动词的宾语，用名词不可数故填recognition,recognition

五、应用文写作,三湘名校教育联盟假定你是李华，是学校英语社的社长，开学之初，英语社准

46.2024English Association备招募新社员，请写一则通知内容包括.社团招新的要求；

1.报名时间和地点2注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2参考词汇申请表application formNoticeEnglish Association【答案】September12th,2023NoticeEnglishAssociationwas foundedtwo yearsago withthe aimof improvingstudents9English leveland helpingthosewho cannotspeak Englishfluently.If you are muchinterested inEnglish learning,you areexpected tojoin our club whereyou canenrich yourvocabulary and practise your oral English as well.Anyone whodesires tomaster Englishwell cane toour clubbut youmust obey the rules,especially arriveon schedulewhen activitiesare held.My dearfellows,join ourclub andyou willenjoy thebeauty ofEnglish.By theway,please hand in yourapplicationform before this Friday in Room302of theteaching building.English AssociationSeptember12th,2023【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文学校英语社准备招募新社员，要求考生以社长的名义写一则通知【详解】.词汇积累1成立一found establish/set up帮助help—assist/aid英语口语一oral Englishspoken English提交handin—submit.句式拓展2同义句转换原句拓展By theway,please handinyourapplication formbefore thisFriday inRoom302of theteaching building.句By theway,you aresupposed tosubmit yourapplication formbeforethisFridayinRoom302of theteaching building.【点睛】[高分句型1]If you are muchinterested inEnglish learning,you areexpected tojoin ourclub whereyou can（运用了从属连词引导条件状语从句和关系副词enrich yourvocabularyandpractiseyouroralEnglishaswell.if引导限制性定语从句）where[高分句型2]Anyone whodesires tomaster Englishwell cane toourclubbut youmustobeytherules,especially arrive（运用了关系代词引导限制性定语从句）on schedulewhen activitiesare held.who

六、读后续写（.龙西北高中名校联盟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

47.2024的短文Joan excitedlypacked herbags forher upingtrip with her family.They weregoing todrive fromNew YorktoVirginia tovisit relatives.She couldnot wait.She hadmissed playingwithhercousins andtalking to her auntand uncle.After allof thesuitcases hadbeen loadedinto the car,Joans dadlooked toJoan and her mother.tcIs everyoneready（露齿而笑）for ourroad trip”They bothgrinned andnodded.It wasgoing tobe quitea longjourney,and within a coupleof hoursJoan hadalready begunto feeltired.She began（突然变向）to nodoff whenshe noticedthat the car began to veerto theside of the road.Joans fathergot outand walkedaround the car.He scratchedhis head,looking confused.Then,he gavea greatsigh.He pokedhis headthrough thepassenger sidewindow.C4We havea flattire,“he saidto Joansmom.“Use the spare tirein thetrunk.Then wecan replaceit whenwe reachVirginia/9she suggested.Joans fatherlookeddown athis feetsheepishly（羞怯士也）.I.・・havent hadthesparetire replacedsince thelast timewe hada flat.”（泪.丧）,Her motherseemed frustratedbut triedto remainpositive.Maybe wecan calla serviceJ shesuggested.But aquick glanceat theircellphones toldthem that there wasno receptionin thearea.Joan lookedat hermother in（茫然也）the frontseat,andherfather stillstaring blanklytatthe flattire outside.Both of them lookedconcerned.Joan began to getwomed.No othercars hadpassed byin awhile and it seemedlike they were faraway from a towncenter.Joan looked out the window,wondering ifthey wouldhave to sleep inthe caror ifthere was any waythey couldpossiblyfind someoneto helpthem.Would theyever maketheir wayto VirginiaHer relativeswould surelybe worriedaboutthem.注意续写词数应为词左右；L150请按如下格式相应位置作答

2.Paragraph1:When Joanlooked outthe window,she sawa carapproaching.Paragraph2:Joan sawclouds inthe skyand itbegantorain.【答案】When Joanlookedoutthewindow,she sawa carapproaching.She wavedto thedriver andshouted loudly.Fortunately,thecarstopped,and anold ladygot outof thecar.She said,Whats goingon,dear”Joan explainedthewhole accidentin detail.The ladysaid,I willgo homeand askmy husbandto helpyou.He isgood atfixing cars.”Joanlooked atthe ladyin disbelief,not believingher husbandwould e.However,she hadno choice.Finally,she watchedtheold ladyscar slowlydisappear atthe endof theroad.Joan sawclouds inthe sky,anditbegantorain.The onlything theycould dowas tostay inthecar.The skywas gettingdarker,but noone came.Joan wasworried.Suddenly,one smallshining lightpopped up,anda man appeared.He saidJTmhereto helpyou.”He is the oldladys husband,“Joan cried,not believingwhat shesaw.He didnthave tooffer help,buthe volunteeredto eanyway.He quicklyreplaced thetire,and thecar startedagain.The familythanked the man andwentto theirrelatives9house.Whenever Joanrecalls thisexperience,she alwaysfeels warmand thankful.【导语】本文以事情发展为线索展开，讲述了兴高采烈地准备和家人一起开始即将到来的旅行他们正Joan从纽约开车去弗吉尼亚，去看望他们的远亲然而，在路上，他们的车胎漏气了他们迷茫地看着彼此，既没有备用轮胎，也没有信号，无法向别人求助，更糟糕的是，附近也没有车经过，不知道如何是好【详解】段落续写

1.

①由第一段首句内容“当向窗外看时，她看到一辆汽车向她驶来”可知，第一段可描写向开车的Joan Joan人求助，车主答应帮助他们

②由第二段首句内容看到天空中有云，开始下雨了”可知，第二段可描写他们等了很长时间，看到了“Joan远处的车灯老太太的丈夫来帮助他们了！他很快换好轮胎，汽车又发动了，他们满怀感激和期待地再次踏上旅途续写线索有车经过——求助——等待——得到帮助——感激——再次出发

2.词汇激活行为类

3.

①大喊shout/exclaim/yell

②说明explain/clarify/illustrate

③相信believe/trust

④提供情绪类offer/provide

①担忧的worried/apprehensive/disturbed

②感激的thankful/grateful【点睛】[高分句型（省略的定语从句）l]The onlything theycould dowas tostay inthecar.that[高分句型2]“He isthe oldladys husband/9Joan cried,not believingwhat shesaw.（what引导的宾语从句）

1.细节理解题根据Namakanipaio中uCampfires arepermitted inthe barbequepits only.（营火只允许在烧烤坑内被生起）”及中（禁止生火）”可知，营地区别于Kulanaokuaiki“Fires areprohibited.NGmakanipaio Kulanaokuaiki的不同之处是允许坑内生火，而不允许生火故选Namakanipaio KulanaokuaikiB细节理解题根据下面中

2.Kulanaokuaiki Fees“$

6.00a nightper sitefor camperswho holdthe InteragencySenior（）.（持有跨机构高级（黄金时代）和黄金通道通行证的露营人员每晚GoldenAgeandGoldenAccesspasses6美元）”可知，如果您持黄金通道通行证在露营地住五晚，需要支付乘以一共三十美元故Kulanokuaiki65选Do推理判断题根据文章第一段

3.There aretwo driveincampgrounds inHawaiiVolcanoesNational Park,Namakanipaio andKulanaokuaiki.（夏威夷火山国家公园有两个免下车露营地，Namakanipaio和kulanokuaiki）v可知，本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的两个免下车露营地，说明了露营要求及费用等信息，因此，本文最有可能来自一本关于露营地的小册子故选BB（•湖北省高中名校联盟）2024Orange chicken,sweet andsour pork,fried rice...Max Burnslists severaltypicalWestemstyle of Chinese dishesthat disappointhim.For a21yearold nativeBritish youngman whospent hisfirst thirteenyearsin China,those cuisinesare farfrom authentic,but rathera categorywhich isinvented tocater toWesternpreferences.（扭曲）What alsoupsets Burnsis thatthe viewofChinese food hasbeen subsequentlyskewed.Quite afewWesterners recognizethat particulartype offa reas thewhole ofChinese cuisine.“They almosthave noclue aboutthe extentofChinesecuisine,about howit variesbecause peopleforget howbigChina is.It isa countrythat hasdeserts fromone sidejungles andsea from the otherside.Each areahas itsunique styleofcooking.he says.（拍摄并上传）Burns tries to showcase the richness of delicious Chinese dishes by vloggingabout makingChinese」dishes at home.Food isprobably themost accessibleway fbreveryone tolearn analien culturehe says.Sometimes,his Britishfriends wouldjoin tohelp.And quiteoften,theywereshocked bythe diversityof Chinesecuisine.Theyve hada longtime tofigure outthat Chinesefood isjust alot moreplex.The foodadventure has helpedBurns growinto aninfluence rwith morethan threemillion ofsubscribers worldwidetoday.“So,I candefinitely saythatIve changedsome peoples ideas about Chinesefood.”Interestingly,when Bumsfirst startedvlogging in2016directly aftermoving backto Brighton,England fromBeijing,copying Chinesefood athome wasa thenstupid idea”,asheputs it,because hewas neversuper intocooking.At thetime,the videoscentered moreon explainingaspects ofChinese culture,including movies,snacks,restaurants andmore.Looking ahead,Burns hassome plansin mind.I wouldlove todo atravel foodshow throughoutChina onTV.Also,I wouldlove tohave my.own restaurantinthefuture.Thats definitelygoing tohappen.”

4.When didMax Bumsreturn toBrighton,England accordingto thetextA.Aged

13.B.Aged

14.C.Aged

16.D.Aged

21.

5.How doesMax Bumschange peopleswrong attitudeto theChinese cuisinesA.Treat themto Chinese dishes.B.Write reportson Chinese cuisines.C.Cook Chinesedishes forthem inperson.D.Display authenticChinesecuisineson.

6.What isparagraph5ofthetext mainlyaboutA.Burnss ambitions.B.Burnss achievements.C.Burnss adventures.D.Burns9s subscribers.

7.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Influencer Develops a Taste for Chinese Cuisine.

8.Influencer HasDone WhatHe Cnnto Change.

9.Chinese CuisinesHave toCater toWesterners.

10.Chinese CuisinesHave BeenAround theWorld.【篇大意】本文为记叙文主题为“人与社会”本文讲述一些中国菜肴为了迎合西方人的喜好变得远非正B宗，一个在中国生活了年的岁英国年轻人伯恩斯对此颇感沮丧，于是他通过视频（拍摄并上传）展示在1321家里做中国菜的丰富美味，迅速改变了一些人对中国菜肴的误解武汉乐学教育【解析】细节理解题由第一段第二句

4.B For a21yearold nativeBritish youngman whospent hisfirst thirteenyearsinChina・••和第六段第——句Interestingly,when Burnsfirst startedvlogging in2016directly aftermoving backto…可知答案为Brighton,England fromBeijing B.Aged

14.【解析】推理判断题由第四段第一句

5.D BurnstriestoshowcasetherichnessofdeliciousChinesedishesbyvlogging（拍摄并上传）以及第五段内容可推知答案为about makingChinesedishesathomeD.Display authenticChinesecuisines online.

6.B【解析】大意总结题由第五段，尤其是第五段最后一句“So,I candefinitely saythat Ive changedsome people可知答案为sideasaboutChinesefood.”B.Burns sachievementso【解析】标题归纳题一个在中国生活了年的岁英国年轻人伯恩斯通过视频（拍摄并上传）展示在

7.A1321家里做中国菜的丰富美味迅速走红，并由此快速改变了一些人对中国菜肴的误解故答案为A.“网红提升了（众人）对中国菜肴的鉴赏力”干扰项为Influence rDevelopsaTasteforChineseCuisine.B.Influence“为了改变，网红做了他能做的一切”，这个句子作为标题扩大了外延，“为r HasDone WhatHe Canto Change.了改变”，改变什么？它丝毫没有提到文中的关键词“中国菜肴”C（山西省省际名校联考）2024-Humans spendapproximately onethirdof theirlives sleeping,which meansthat bythetime youreach15years old,you willhave sleptfor about5years!However,the questionremains:why dowe doitSleep haslong beena puzzlefor people,leading scientiststo exploreits mysteries.They havefound thatduring sleep,ourbrains and bodies do not simply shut down;instead,plex processesunfold.What causessleepiness Its caused by our biological clock releasing a special chemical signal atthe same timedaily,signaling it’‘s time to wind down.The feelingof heavinesses fromthe buildupof oldnerve messengerchemicals.Whenthe message gets too much,the brainsenses thatits timeto sleep.During sleep,the bodybreaks down and clearsawaythese oldmessengers,preparing for a freshstart.As youslip intosleep,your heartand breathingslow down,and your brain ignoresthemostsounds and surroundingsaround you.Despite appearances,your brainremains activeduring sleep,performing essential tasks.（）Throughout thenight,you cyclethrough light,deep,and REMrapid eyemovement sleepstages every90minutes.Earlyon,slowwave sleep isthe primary stage,aiding inbrain cleaning,while towardsmorning,REM sleepincreases,leading tovivid dreams.During sleep,your bodyrepairs andgrows,creating newskin,muscle,and othertissues with released（荷尔蒙）（免疫）chemicals.Ifs alsoa timefor hormoneproduction,aiding growth,and boostingthe immunesystemto fight infections.Scientists stillhave manyquestions aboutsleep,suchaswhy somepeople needmore sleepthan othersand howcertain animals canfunction withless sleep.They aimto findways toimprove sleepquality.However,one thingis clear:getting enoughsleepisvital forhealth andintelligence.Think of sleep asa freemagic potionthat strengthensyou,aidsgrowth,boosts immunity,and enhancesintelligence,happiness,and creativity.Simply liedownandrest toenjoy thesebenefits.

8.What inferencecan bedrawn fromscientists9findings aboutsleepA.Sleep servesno purpose.B.Sleep hasfundamental processes.C.Sleep involvesplex processes.D.Sleep hasminimal impacton brainfunction.

9.What istheprimaryfunction ofthe bodysbiological clockA.Determining thebest timefor sleep.B.Controlling chemicalswithin thebody.C.Managing eatingand digestionpatterns.D.Regulating daytimeand nighttimeactivities.

10.What isthe mainfocus ofthe thirdparagraphA.Describing thedifferent stagesand functionsofsleep.B.Discussing thebenefits ofdaytime activitiesfor overallhealth.C.Exploring theeffects ofinadequate sleepon thebody andmind.D.Analyzing theimpact ofstress on the immunesystem during sleep.

11.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe structureofthepassageA.Narrative ofpersonal sleepexperiences.B.parison of human andanimal sleeppatterns.C.Imaginary storiesillustrating theadvantages ofsleep.D.Explanation ofsleep importance,with bodyprocesses described.【答案】

8.C

9.A

10.A

11.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章解释了睡眠的重要性并对睡眠过程进行了描述【题详解】8推理判断题根据文章第一段“They havefound thatduring sleep,our brainsandbodiesdonotsimplyshutdown;instead,（他们发现，在睡眠期间，我们的大脑和身体并不是简单地停止工作；相反，复杂的过程plex processesunfold.展开了）”可推知，从科学家关于睡眠的发现中可以得出睡眠涉及复杂的过程故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第二段“Itscausedbyourbiologicalclockreleasingaspecialchemicalsignalatthesametimedaily,signaling its timetowinddown.The feelingof heavinesses fromthe buildupof oldnerve messenger.（它是由我们的生物钟每天在同一chemicals.When the messagegetstoomuch,the brainsenses thatitstimetosleep时间释放一种特殊的化学信号引起的，表明是时候放松了这种沉重的感觉来自于旧的神经信使化学物质的积累当信息太多时，大脑就会觉得是时候睡觉了）”可知，生物钟的主要功能是确定最佳睡眠时间故选Ao【题详解】10主旨大意题根据文章第三段“As youslip intosleep,your heartand breathingslow down,and yourbrain ignoresthemost soundsandsurroundingsaround you.Despite appearances,yourbrainremains activeduringsleep,performing（）essentialtasks.Throughout thenight,you cyclethrough light,deep,and REMrapid eyemovement sleepstages every90minutes.Early on,slowwave sleepistheprimary stage,aiding inbrain cleaning,while towardsmorning,REM sleepincreases,leading tovividdreams.During sleep,your bodyrepairs andgrows,creating newskin,muscle,and othertissues（荷尔蒙）（免withreleasedchemicals.Ifs alsoa timefor hormoneproduction,aiding growth,and boostingthe immune疫）（当你进入睡眠时，你的心脏和呼吸都会减慢，你的大脑会忽略你周围的大多数声system tofightinfections.音和环境尽管表面上看，你的大脑在睡眠时仍然保持活跃，执行重要的任务整个晚上，你每分钟就会经90历浅睡眠、深度睡眠和快速眼动睡眠阶段早期，慢波睡眠是初级阶段，有助于大脑清洁，而到了早晨，快速眼动睡眠增加，导致生动的梦在睡眠期间，你的身体修复和生长，产生新的皮肤、肌肉和其他组织，释放出化学物质这也是荷尔蒙分泌、促进生长、增强免疫系统对抗感染的时候）”可知，第三段主要描述了睡眠的不同阶段和功能故选A题详解】[11推理判断题根据文章第一段（然而，问题仍然存在我们为什“However,the questionremains:why dowe doit么耍这样做？）”和文章第二段“Whatcausessleepiness（什么引起了睡眠？）”可推知，文章解释了睡眠的重要性并对睡眠过程进行了描述故选DD（2024・新局中创新联盟TOP二十名校）Score anotherone forartificialintelligence（AI）.In arecent study,151（发散的）human participantspeted againstChatGPT4in threetests designedto measuredivergent thinking,which isconsidered tobean indicatorof creativethought.In thestudy publishedin ScientificReports andauthored byPh.D.students KentF.Hubert andKim N.Awa fromtheUniversity ofArkansas,GPT4provided moreoriginal anddetailed answersthan thehuman participants.The threetests employedwere theAlternative UseTask,which asksparticipants toe upwith creative uses foreverydayobjects likea ropeorafork;the ConsequencesTask,which invitesparticipants toimagine possibleoutes ofhypothetical（假设的）situations,like nWhatif humansno longerneeded sleep1;and theDivergent AssociationsTask,（语义地）which asksparticipants togenerate10nouns thatare assemantically distantas possible.Answers wereevaluated interms ofthe numberof responses,length ofresponse andsemantic differencebetweenwords.Ultimately,the researchersfound thatoverall,GPT4was moreoriginal anddetailed thanhumans oneach ofthedivergent thinkingtasks.In otherwords,GPT4demonstrated highercreative potentialin tasksrequiring divergent thinking.This findingdoes ewith somewarnings.The researchersstate,nIt isimportant tonote thatthe measuresused inthisstudy areall measuresof creative potential,but theinvolvement increative activitiesor achievementsis anotheraspect ofmeasuringa personscreativity.1The purposeofthestudy wasto examinehumanlevel creative potential,not necessarilypeople who may have established creative certifications.Whether thetests areperfect measuresofhumancreativepotentialis notreally thepoint.The pointis thatlargelanguage modelsare rapidlyprogressing andoutperforming humansin waysthey havenot before.Whether theyareathreatto replacehuman creativityremains tobe seen.For now,the researcherscontinue tosee nMoving forward,futurepossibilities ofAI actingasatool ofinspiration andan aidinapersons creativeprocess arepromising,

1.

12.What canbe learnedabout creativethoughtA.It isrelated todivergent thinking.B.It isbadly neededin ChatGPT

4.C.It isgenerated throughstandardized tests.D.It issomething onlyhumans have.

13.Which ofthe followingis anAlternative UseTaskA.What areall thethings you can thinkof thatare blueB.List all the wordsyoucanassociate withthe termwater”.C.Name asmany usesforashoe otherthan wearingit onyour foot.D.What wouldhappen ifallthetrees intheworldsuddenly disappeared

14.Why didthe researchersconduct thestudyA.To promotethe developmentof languages.B.To assessthe creativepotential ofhumans.C.To presentcreative certificationsto itsparticipants.D.To understandthe machinelevelcreativepotential.

15.What isthe researchersattitude towardsAI helpingpeople increative processA.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.【答案】细节理解题根据第一段（发散的）

12.A“In arecent study...to measuredivergentthinking,which isconsideredtobe可知，创造性思维与发散性思维相关an indicatorof creativethought.推理判断题根据第三段

13.C“The threetests employedwere theAlternative UseTask,which asksparticipants toe upwithcreativeusesfor everydayobjects likea ropeorafork;v可推断，”说出鞋子除了可以穿在脚上，还有哪些其他的用途”属于该类任务细节理解题根据第五段

14.B“The purposeofthestudy wasto examinehumanlevel creativepotential,not necessarily可知，研究的目的是评估人类的创造潜力peoplewhomayhaveestablishedcreativecertifications.”观点态度题根据最后一段

15.C“For now,the researcherscontinue tosee*Movingforward,future possibilitiesof AIactingasatool ofinspiration andan aidinaperson*s creativeprocess arepromising

1.,,可推断，研究者对于人工智能在创造的过程中帮助人类持“乐观的”态度

二、七选五（•河南省三门峡部分名校）2024Sick AbsenceEmail toProfessorStudents often have to miss their classes due to many reasons.16If youwant towrite aperfect emailto your professor,make surethat youdont missout onreading thefollowing tips.Dont writetoo longemail.Your emailshould notinclude lengthydetails regardingyour illness.Before youwrite thisletter,assume thatthe professordoesnt havemuch timeto readlong emails.17You shouldlearn theart ofwriting asmallemail andconveying thewhole message.If youcannot dothis,get helpfromasample email.18When youknow thatgiving toomuch explanationcan makeyour professor feel that youaretrying toescapefrom thesituation,dont do that.Simply statethe reason for beingabsent andmove on.Admit yourmistake.Even ifyou havea genuinereason for not attendingthe lecture,you shouldbe apologeticfor notshowing up.19Give evidence.It isa wellknownfact thatwhenever youwant touse yoursickness asa reason,you willbe required toprovide a medical certificate.20Sample email:To:...Subject:Sick absenceemail for...Respected sir/madam.This emailis beingwritten toyou tolet youknow thatI wasunable toattend classesdue toillness.My absenceperiodwas ofone weekstarting from5th Oct.2023to12Oct.

2023.With warmregards,SignaturesA.Dont giveexcuses.B.Send youremail inadvance.C.Dont forgetto attachamedical certificate withthe email.D.In additionto it,the emailshould notonly beshort butalso plete.E.Make yourprofessorfeel that youare regretfuland thatyou neverwant todothat.F.So,they shouldmunicate withtheir professorto informhim/her aboutthe reason.G.This emailis alsoa municatingmode thatquickly sendsthemessageofthestudent.【答案】

16.F

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲了写病假条的几个小建议【题详解】16根据上文u Studentsoftenhavetomisstheirclassesduetomanyreasons.（由于许多原因，学生经常不得不缺课）”以及后文“If youwant towrite aperfect emailto yourprofessor,make surethatyoudont missout onreading thefollowing.（如果你想给你的教授写一封完美的电子邮件，确保你没有错过下面的建议）”可知，本句与上文构成因果tips关系，指出请假的问题故选项“因此，他们应该与教授沟通，告诉他/她原因符合语境，故选F Fo【“题详解】根据上文（在你写“Before youwrite thisletter,assume thatthe professordoesnt havemuch timeto readlong emails.这封信之前，假设教授没有太多时间阅读冗长的电子邮件）”以及后文You shouldlearn theartofwriting asmall』你应该学习写一封简短的电子邮件并传达整个信息的艺术）”可知，上email andconveying thewhole message文提到教授没有时间阅读冗长的电子邮件，可知电子邮件应该简短故选项“除此之外，电子邮件不仅要简D短而且要完整”符合语境，故选D【题详解】18根据后文“When youknow thatgiving toomuch explanationcan makeyourprofessorfeelthatyouaretrying toescape（当你知道做太多的解释会让教fromthesituation,dont dothat.Simply statethe reasonfor beingabsent andmove on.授觉得你在试图逃避这种情况时，不要这样做简单地说明缺席的原因，然后继续前进）”可知，本段讲的是不要让你的教授觉得你在试图逃避问题，故选项“不要找借口”符合语境，故选A A【题详解】19根据上文“Admit yourmistake.Even ifyou havea genuinereasonfornot attendingthe lecture,you shouldbe apologetic.（承认你的错误即使你有真正的理由不参加讲座，你也应该为没有出席而道歉）”可知，本fornotshowingup句主要说明为自己的缺席而道歉故选项“让你的教授觉得你很后悔，你从来不想那样做”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】20根据上文“Give evidence.It isa wellknownfact thatwhenever youwant touse yoursickness asa reason,you willbe.（提供证据众所周知，当你想以生病为理由时，你将被要求提供一份医requiredtoprovide amedicalcertificate疗证明）”可知，本句主要嘱咐不要忘记在邮件里附上医疗证明故选项“别忘了在邮件里附上医疗证明符C合语境，故选C

三、完形填空（.河南省商丘市部分名校）2024In2012,Laura Eshelman man was inthe middle of a mental unsettlement.Shewas having21in finding work.I wasleaving adowntown businesswhere Ihad anotherjob application22,I wasfeelingpretty23and decidedto goto theWhole Foodsacross thestreet,95Eshelman recalled.As shecrossed thestreet,Eshelman24a manasking formoney onthe corner.But hewas

25、by passersby.As Eshelman26he turnedtoher,and askedif hecould havea littlebit ofmoney.She was27and said:Leave mealone.I donthave anythingto giveyou.Get away!^^Eshelman28into thegrocery store.But suddenlyshe realizedhow29she hadbeen tothe man.Eshelman rushedoutsidetofindhim.She apologizedand30some coinsfromthebottomofher

31.As she32him thechange,themansaid,Its OK.Everything33will disappear.And allof asudden,she feltlikesomebody wasseeingher34,and shestarted tocry.later said.

21.A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.luck“That momentonthestreet wasoneofthe few35in thatextremelydarkperiodofmy life/5Eshelman

22.A.rejected B.submitted C.displayed D.followed

23.A.relaxed B.awkward C.nervous D.depressed

24.A.remembered B.guided C.spotted D.forted

25.A.ignored B.touched C.rewarded D.cheated

26.A.hesitated B.waited C.escaped D.approached

27.A.active B.impatient C.anxious D.desperate

28.A.slid B.struggled C.got D.looked

29.A.helpful B.rude C.strict D.particularB.put awayD.used up

30.A.set asideC.dug out

31.A.heart B.pocket C.store D.drawer

32.A.handed B.lent C.returned D.awarded

33.A.dangerous B.normal C.unpractical D.unpleasant

34.A.pain B.choice C.effort D.privilege

35.A.instants B.chances C.differences D.flashes【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.D【导语】本文是记叙文这篇文章主要讲述了在经历了一段精神困扰和求职困难后，在街Laura Eshelman头偶遇一个乞讨者并与其发生互动，最终从对方的话中得到慰藉的故事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意她找工作遇到了困难乐趣；麻烦；经验；好运A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.luck根据前文“In2012,Laura Eshelmanmanwasinthemiddleofamentalunsettlement.n可知，Laura精神不安，所以应是找工作遇到了困难故选项B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我正要离开一家市中心的公司，在那里我又被拒绝了一份工作拒绝；A.rejected B.submitted提交；C.displayed显示；D.followed跟随根据前文uShe washaving1in可知，找工作遇到了困难，所以是工作申请被拒绝了故选项findingwork.”Laura A【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意我感到非常沮丧，于是决定去街对面的全食超市轻松的；令A.relaxed B.awkward人尴尬的；紧张的；沮丧的根据前文C.nervous D.depressed“I wasleaving adowntown businesswhere Ihad another可知，作者又一次被拒绝了工作申请，所以是感到沮丧的故job application2选项D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意当她穿过街道时，看到一个男人在街角要钱记得；Eshelman A.remembered B.guided指导；C.spotted看见；D.forted安慰根据后文“amanasking tormoney onthe cornerv结合选项可知，应是看到一个男人在街角要钱故选项C【题详解】25。