Unit2ExploringEnglishUnderstandingideas分层练习.x

Unit2Exploring EnglishUnderstanding ideas分层练习语言知识

一、（•高一课时练习）单词拼写20241S andunderground sharethe samemeaning.（仓造性的）.2This jobis soboring.I wishI coulddo somethingmore3Positive andn experiencesform achilds character.（雕塑）4He studiedbecause heenjoyed workingwith clay.（对立的）5The Yinand Yangforces arebut plementaryto eachother.6There aredark cloudsin thesky.It is1to rainsoon.（打算）7The schoolbeing builtis for the disabledchildren.（实际上）8we dohave aposition inmind.Why dontyou fillout ourapplication（令人困惑的）9The instructionson thebox werenot justbut alsopositively misleading.10Make sure you parkyour car（入口处）.clear of the【答案】1subway2creative3negative4sculpture5opposing6likely7intended8Actually9confusing10entrance

二、（•高一课时练习）根据所给汉语提示填空2024给他发一封电子邮件怎么样？

1.sending himan email.他的母亲和父亲都不说英语

2.spoke English

3.Breakfast isreally veryimportant forus.we shouldeat breakfaston time every day.早餐对我们来说真的非常重要那就是我们应该每天按时吃早餐的原因（警报）（根据汉语意思填空）

4.A carwent offin themiddle ofthe night.（地铁）（根据汉语意思填空）

5.I feelworried ifwe walkthrough a（行为，举止）.（根据汉语意思填空）

6.You shouldbe ashamedof yourfoolish

8.II,ll college,improving yourlanguage skillsmight help you getinto yourdream（根据汉语提示完成句子）college.【答案】

2.Neither hismother norhis father【详解】考查短语neither…nor…既不也不・.・…，连接两个名词在句中作主语根据句意，故填Neither hismothernor hisfathero

3.Thats why【详解】考查表语从句那就是……的原因，本句为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副Thatswhy词引导根据句意，故填、why Thatwhy

4.alarm【详解】考查名词句意午夜时分一个车警报响了根据所给句子和汉语提示推出是名词“警报、该alarm词作为句子主语，由判断用该词的单数形式，故填a alarm

5.subway【详解】考查名词句意我担心我们是否可以穿过地铁根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词“地subway铁”，该词作为介词的宾语，由判断用单数名词，故填through asubway

06.behaviour【详解】考查名词句意你应该对你愚蠢的行为感到羞愧根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词“行为”，该词作为介词的宾语，是抽象名词，不可数，故填behaviour ofbehaviour

7.is uniqueto【详解】考查固定短语句意熊猫，一种有趣又迷人的动物，是中国所独有的根据汉语提示“对……来说是独特的”可知短语为陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为谓语用单数故填be uniqueto,Panda,is uniqueto

8.Speaking of【解析】考查固定短语和插入语句意说到大学，提高你的语言技能可能会帮助你进入你梦想的大学speaking为固定短语，意为“说至」/谈到……工常在句中作插入语，用于提及新的话题，另外，句首单词首字母of…I大写故填Speaking of

三、•高一课时练习单句语法填空

20241.Neither myparents normy youngersisterbe athome today.

2.You shouldreflect thisproblem carefullybefore youmake a decision.

3.Fred didnthave anymoney,so hedecided to look ajob tosupport himself.4・Hes morea talkerthan adoer.That ishe neverfinishes anything.

5.Tm sureyoull haveno troublefind themistakes inyour position.

6.1wonder whetheryou have asked youwhat youreally want.

7.It iswellknown thatthe UNis shortthe UnitedNations.

1.1know nothingabout theincident soI refuseto mentit.（）

9.We allwant toknow whatactual happenedlast night.

10.The beautifulsong yousang justnow remindedme mychildhood.【答案】

1.is

2.on

3.for

4.why

5.finding

6.yourself

7.for

8.on

9.actually

10.of/about知识应用

四、（届河北省秦皇岛市部分示范高中高三下学期三模）阅读理解2024The recentspread of“fake news“may makeit seemlike misinformationis a relatively modern invention.But（假话）falsehoods and wild claims have been part of human culture for about as long as its existed.This isbecausemisinformation originates with,and isspread by,fellow humans.When youveever hadto municatean important,but plex,issue toa generalaudience,you mayhaveasea ofthemost reliabledata,the mostelegant PowerPointslides and the fullbacking ofevery famousexpert in the relevantfield.And yet,you canstill beless persuasivethan someone whose entireargument is:“A guyI metdown thepub toldmesomething different.”In aperfectly sensible,logical world,someone whois looselyconnected witha certainfield orindustry wouldnthavethe sameinfluence as actual data,or theleading expertsin thefield.But humansarent perfectly sensible,logicalcreatures and neither is the world we live in.（The abilityto thinkrationally andanalytically is a relativelyrecent additionto ourmental abilities in the）evolutionary sense.And itcosts our brains alot ofenergy andeffort,The moreestablished,fundamental systemsin ourbrain,which shapememory andlearning,are heavilyreliant onemotion.The moreemotionally stimulatingsomething is,the easierit isto remember.Thats whywe canspend monthsrevising thematerial fora crucialschool exam,but struggleto remember any of it once weve passed.Meanwhile,the embarrassingtine weslipped andlanded onour backside in theschoolcanteen,that memorywill lastuntil ourdying day.（无神论者）The mostdetermined scepticswill oftensay,“Facts dontcare aboutyour feelings,which iscorrect.Butfeelings dontnecessarily careabout factseither.And ultimately,feelings havemore ofa sayin whatwe thinkand do.Andthafs whyyour matedown thepub canseem morebelievable thana pileof publishedresearch.

1.What contributesto thespread offtakenews”？A.People factor.B.Human culture.C.Modern invention.D.Information accuracy.

2.Why didthe generalaudiences thinkactual dataless persuasiveA.They prefermaking sensibleanalyses.B.They aemore likelyto beemotional.C.They havemore trustin authority.D.They overestimatethemselves.

3.How doesthe authorillustrate hisidea inparagraph4A.By listingfigures.B.By givingexamples.C.By explaininga concept.D.By citingexperts9words.

4.What is the authorspurpose ofwriting thepassageA.To revealsecrets.B.To shareemotions.C.To criticizeadecision.D.To describea phenomenon.【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.D【导语】这是一篇议论文文章主要论述了假新闻社会现象背后的原因主要是人的传播，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化细节理解题根据第一段.（这是

1.“This isbecause misinformationoriginates with,and isspread by,fellow humans因为错误信息起源于人类同胞，并由人类同胞传播）”可知，人的因素促成了“假新闻的传播故选A细节理解题根据第三段

2.In aperfectlysensible,logical world,someonewhois looselyconnected witha certainfieldor industrywouldnt havethe sameinfluence asactual data,ortheleading expertsin thefield.But humansarent perfectly（在——个完全理|生、合乎逻辑的世界里，与某个领sensible,logical creaturesandneitheristheworldwelivein.域或行业联系不紧密的人，不会像实际数据或该领域的顶尖专家那样具有同样的影响力但人类并不是完全明智、合乎逻辑的生物，我们生活的世界也不是）”可知，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化故选B推理判断题根据第四段

3.“The abilityto thinkrationally andanalytically isarelativelyrecent additionto ourmental（）abilitiesin the evolutionarysense.And itcosts ourbrains alot ofenergy andeffort,The moreestablished,fundamentalsystems inourbrain,which shapememory andlearning,are heavilyreliant onemotion.The moreemotionally stimulatingsomethingis,the easierit isto remember.Thafs whywe canspend monthsrevising thematerial fora crucialschool exam,but struggletorememberanyofitoncewevepassed.Meanwhile,the embarrassingtine weslipped andlanded onour（理性思考和分析的能力是相对较新的心智backsidein the schoolcanteen,that memorywill lastuntil ourdying day.能力（在进化的意义上）我们大脑中形成记忆和学习的更成熟、更基本的系统严重依赖于情感越是能激发情感的东西，就越容易被记住这就是为什么我们可以花几个月的时间复习一场重要的学校考试的材料，但一旦我们通过了，就很难记住任何内容与此同时，我们尴尬地滑倒在学校食堂里这种记忆将持续到我们死去的那一天）”可推知，作者在第段通过举例阐述他的观点故选4B推理判断题根据第一段

4.“The recentspread offake newsmay makeit seemlike misinformationisarelatively（假话）moderninvention.But falsehoodsandwildclaimshavebeenpartofhumancultureforaboutaslongasitsexisted.（最近“彳履新|闻”的传播可能会This isbecause misinformationoriginateswith,and isspread by,fellow humans.让人觉得错误信息是一种相对现代的发明但是，只要人类文化存在，谎言和疯狂的主张就已经成为人类文化的一部分这是因为错误信息起源于人类同胞，并由人类同胞传播）”可知，文章主要说明了假新闻社会现象背后的原因主要是人的传播，普通观众认为实际数据不那么有说服力因为他们更容易情绪化由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是描述一种现象故选D

五、（届辽宁省高三下学期三模）七选五2024How toBee aMorning PersonEveryone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health.]Here aresome waysyou canfocus onthat canhelp you bee a better morning person.Shift your bedtime.2Most peopleshould aimfor atleast sevenhours a night-so youll probably need to inch your bedtime forward（过渡）as youtransition toa newschedule.You couldfall straightinto gettingup atyour desiredtimeeveryday,knowingthat youllfeel tiredduring thetransition butwill naturallystart fallingasleep earlierwithin afew weeks.Relax before bed.（摆弄）Dont watchTV orfiddle aroundwith laptopsright beforeyou goto bedbecause theyare shininglight intoyoureyes andmaybe eventricking yourbrain intothinking thatits earlierthan itreally is.3Trynot to do anything too stimulating beforebed,and insteadfocus onrelaxing activitieslike takinga bathor listeningtofortable music.4（抑制）The secretto beinga morningperson isexposure tobright light.Thafs becauselight suppressesmelatonin,（激素）（昼夜）a hormonethat playsan importantrole incircadian rhythm.Natural lightisthebest,so getoutside oropenyour bedroomwindow.Make morningsmore pleasant.Try toschedule somethingto lookforward toin themorning sothat gettingup feelslike lesshard.Perhaps a hot cupofcoffee,sipped insilence,and thedaily crosswordpuzzle.5A.Lighten up.B,Work upa sweat.C.Its importantto makesureyou,re gettingenough sleep.D.But manypeople havegreat difficultyin gettingup early.E.Its hardto stopsurfing theinternet lateat nightif youreanightowl.F.Make surethe lightaround youis nottoo brightwhen itsclose toyourbedtime.G.Knowing thatsomething pleasantawaits canhelpyoutake thatfirst painfulstep outof bed.【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.F

4.A

5.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何成为一个早起的人根据上文（每个人都知道早睡早起对健康有

1.“Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforhealth.益）“及下文（下面是一些你Here aresome waysyou canfocus onthat canhelpyoubeeabettermorningperson.可以关注的方法，它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的早起的人户可知，选项承上启下，说明早起对于很多人来说很困难故选项“但是很多人早起都有很大的困难”切题故选项D D根据标题（改变就寝时间）”及下文

2.“Shift yourbedtime.“Most peopleshould aimfor atleast sevenhours anight-so（过渡）（大多数人的目标应youllprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardas youtransition toa newschedule.该是每晚至少睡个小时，所以当你过渡到一个新的时间表时，你可能需要把你的就寝时间提前一点广可知，7改变就寝时间也要保证充足的睡眠，所以大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡个小时故选项“确保充足的7C睡眠是很重要的”切题故选项C根据下文

3.“Try nottodoanythingtoostimulatingbeforebed,and insteadfocus onrelaxing activitieslike takinga bath.（睡前尽量不要做任何太刺激的事情，而是专注于放松的活动，比如洗澡或听舒适or listeningto fortablemusic的音乐厂可知，选项与下文为并列关系说明保证睡前放松的措施故选项“在临近就寝时间时，确保周围的F光线不要太亮”切题故选项F根据下文（成为早起者的秘诀是暴露在明亮的光

4.“The secretto beinga morningperson isexposure tobrightlight.线下广可知，本段告诉我们要接触阳光故选项“接触阳光”切题为本段的标题故选项A A彳艮据上文

5.“Try toschedule somethingtolookforward toin themorning sothat gettingup feelslike lesshard.Perhaps（试着在早上安排一些值得期待的事情，这样ahotcup ofcoffee,sipped insilence,andthedaily crosswordpuzzle.起床就不那么困难了也许是一杯热咖啡，静静地啜饮，还有每日的填字游戏）”可知，选项承接上文是对上文的总结故选项“知道有快乐的事情在等着你，可以帮助你走出痛苦的第一步”切题故选项G G

六、（届河北省名校联盟高三三模）应用文写作2024假定你是李华，你校学生会将组织学校的英文辩论会请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请外教担Mr.Smith任评委内容包括辩论赛的活动安排；

1..评委的工作职责2注意.写作词数应为左右；

180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Mr.Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,On behalfoftheStudent Union,I amwriting toinvite youto serve asajudge forour upingEnglish Debatepetition.The petitionwill beheld onMarch1st at19:00p.m.intheschool auditorium.As ajudge,you will be responsibleforevaluating thedebaters9arguments,delivery,and overallperformance.You willalso beasked toprovide feedbackto thedebatersafter thepetition.We believethat yourpresence willinspire thestudents togive theirbest performances.We wouldbe honored,if youcould accept our invitation.Please letus knowby Fridayif youare ableto participate.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请外教担任学校英文辩Mr.Smith论会的评委【详解】词汇积累L代表on behalfo Jinthe nameof担任serveas—work as比赛petition—contest鼓舞一inspire encourage.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句The petitionwill beheld onMarch1st at19:00p.m.intheschool auditorium.拓展句The petitionwillbeheld onMarch1st at19:00p.m.intheschool auditorium,which canacmodate manypeople.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引1]We believethat yourpresence willinspire thestudents togive theirbest performances.that导的宾语从句）[高分句型（运用了引导的条件状语从句）2]We wouldbe honored,if youcouldacceptourinvitation.if。