Unit1UsingLanguage（1）整体掌握小阅读学案学生版

学年高二选择性必修第一册英语41420242025整体掌握小阅读学案Unit1Using Language1人教版英语字整体教学教师版24自墨Using Language读前清障词汇再现♦课文翻译疏通理解♦课文助读要点直击♦读前清障词汇再现♦I.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词

1.the generalof relativity广义相对论

2.a manof一个有天赋的人

3.Swiss office壬带土专禾U局

4.a strongfor knowledge对知识的强烈热情

5.four physics papers四篇非凡的物理学论文

6.improved health健康逐渐好转

7.the doors of institutions学术机构的大门

8.the forAdvanced Study高级研究所

9.people onthe street在街上遇到行人

10.as a因此

11.a portable一台便携式设备

12.a roughof theletter这封信的草稿II.拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词

1.

①Einstein爱因斯坦教授

②skills技能

2.

①read a阅读一本小说

②a historical历史小说家

3.

①an honest一位诚实的政客

4.

①make aachievement取得非凡成就

②remark个人评论III.重点短语

1.对……做出贡献

2.由于

3.设法做成某事

4.任……职，当……

5.（开始）掌权；上台

6.担任；任职

7.把・・・・・・错认成

8.去世

9.总结；概括课文翻译疏通理解♦庆文清障原文呈现课文翻译©numerous/njum^s/adj,众多的；一个改变了我们对宇宙的理解THE MANWHO CHANGEDOUR UNDER的男人许多的STANDING OFTHE UNIVERSE

1.阿尔伯特二爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大做出贡献的科学家，经常被

③theory/匕山〃.理论；学说considered oneof thesmartest menwho*\/\Z\Z\Z\Z\/ZXZ^XZW*XZXZZ\ZX/\ZZXZ•Z,\ZZVZKZ,VZZXZZ,XZ,\Z\ZZ,\Z\ZZ,V*ZVZ,,V*ZZVZZ^\/Z^\ZZ^Z^Z^\ZZZZZIZ\ZZXZ\/WZVZ1©relativity/,reh*tlv9ti/n.相对论；相对\Z\ZXZ\ZS/XZ\/S/XZ\/^ZKZ\Z\ZXZ\/\Z\Z\ZZ\Z\Z\认为是有史以来最聪明的人Z\Z\Z\ZXZ\Z\/\ZZ\ZX^X/\Z\/1VW\/SZ\Z%*SZ\Z\Z\Z\Z\Z\/\^\ZX/\Z\ZV\Z\/X everlived.He made之一他对世界做出性numerous®z\zs/szXZ\Z\Z\ZSZ\ZSZS/\ZSZS/\Z\ZXZ\Z\ZSZXZ\XZ^\/ZV/ZWZV\/W/W^S©formula/YomjMo/机公式；方程了许多贡献，最著名的是广义contributionsto1-1the world,the mostwellknown式；配方相对论和著名的公式E=mc2obeing the general theory

③of relativity

④and the

2.爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，famous formula

⑤E=相

2.2顼照怎JX型巴SL骐还是一个而且……二连接两个并列成分时，血及was acourageous@and kindfigure@loved勇敢可以省略but或also,也可以把but also*Z^ZVZWSZWZWZW\Z,WVZ,WZZZZ,\Z,WZWVZWVZ,^ZWZWZ^/,VZ%1^^/,VZV✓WZZ,^ZVZbyjnanvDeople^而善良的人，受到许多人的喜都省略掉This gentle⑩genius wasborn inGermany on爱©genius/d3ini^s/nXpl.geniuse s）天14March

1879.When he was16,he triedto enter这位温和的天才于1879才；天资；天赋university inSwitzerland,but faileddue tohis low年3月14日出生于德国16scores in thegeneralpart of the entranceexam,

⑧courageous adj.有胆量的，勇敢的岁时，他曾试图去壬需土上大©figure n.人物,人士学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得despite obtainingexceptional®scores inmaths and⑩gentle/dj entT/adj.温柔的；文静的了优异的成绩，但由于入学physics.After studyingfor anotheryear,heExceptional adj.优秀的；杰出的考试的综合部分分数较低，managed®to passthe exam,entering universityin他未能如愿经过又一年的©hanage todo sth.设法做到某事1896and graduatingin

1900.学习，他通过了考试，1896JlatenUpeltnt；petnt/n.专利；专After twoyears oflooking forwork as a teacher,年进入大学，1900年毕业利证书；获得专利adj,有专利的；Einstein tooka job as a clerk inthe Swiss patent⑬在找了两年的教师工作受专利保护的office.3While workingthere」out of a stronspassion®后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局⑭assion/paej n/〃.酷爱；激情for knowledge^he continuedto study,earning^a找到了一份职员的工作

3.■octorate/dD ktorot/机博士学位doctorate^jnohysics in

1905.That sameyear,which在那里工作时，出于对知识⑯iiracle〃,奇迹Extraordinary/lk!strowas laterrecorded as a miracle^1year inscience,he的强烈热爱,j也继续学a，_dnri；published fourextraordinary®physicspapers.并于1乳鼠年获得了物理学NAmE Ikstrdoneri//不一般4Following this,he gradually®became famous博士学位同年，他发表了四的；非凡的；意想不到的throughout the world asthe newIsaac Newton.After篇杰出的物理学论文，这一gradually/*graed^uoli/odu.逐渐地；four years,he wasable toquit hisjob at the patent年后来被称为科学史上的奇逐步地office andenter迹之年

4.此后，他逐渐成photoelectric/,fsu tsuPlektrlk/〃切.research fulltimeat auniversity.In1922,he was为举世闻名光电的awarded the1921Nobel Prizefor@iircumstance/s3komstons/n.Physics forhis explanationof the[usually pL]条件；环境；状况photoelectric®effect.作，进入一所大学做全职㉑e topower开始掌权；上台㉒Circumstances⑳changed in1933,when Hitler1922年，他因对光academic/,aekSdemIk/

0.学业的；学came topower inGermany.Einstein,who wasJewish,电效应的解释而被授予1921术的found thedoorsofacademic institutionsclosed to him.年诺贝尔物理学奖㉓institution/,InstTtjuJ n/〃.社会As aconsequence,he hadto fleeGermany.After1933年，当希特勒在德公共机构；制度；习俗国掌权时，情况发生了变化㉔consequencefkD nslkwsns/n.爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大spending timein Europe,he finallytook upa position asa researcherat theInstitute for结果；后果门对他关闭了因此，他不Advanced Studyin Princeton,USA.Following that,得不逃离德国在欧洲待了asaconsequence结果，因止匕he continuedto make great achievementsin physics一段时间后，他终于在美国㉕take upaposition担任;任职and mathematics.普林斯顿高等研究院担任研㉖institute/】nstItju t/儿（教育、专业究员一职此后，他继续在等）机构；机构建筑To thepublic,he wasseen asa slightly物理和数学方面取得巨大成㉗slightly轻微地oddlooking2but kindand funnyman.5He hada thick就㉘oddlooking•.相貌奇特的；moustache*andJQlgjMl辿JiaiG㉚对于公众来说，他看起来有which sometimesstood on end as though he点古怪，但很善良，也很有外表怪异的hadiustreceived anelectric shock.Although1A/Z/W*\ZZZ\Z/\Z^ZXZW\//ZZ/Z\Z\Z\Z\/Z*^\Z\ZVX趣

5.他胡须㉙moustache[especially US^Z\ZXZ\/\/\ZKZV/XZ\Z\/SZ/hewasa genius,he sometimesforgot things,like his浓密，头发又长又白，mustachej/mo^taJ；friends*birthdays.But despitehis peculiarities,he他的%Z\ZKZ\Z\ZKZ\ZS/S✓\Z\/\Z\Z^/\Z\Z\/\/\rf-w*\Z\Z^Z\Z\Z^/\Z\rf*Z\Z\Z\/\Z\yS/\Z\Z\^\Z\Z\^\/S/XZK/XZ/NAmEmA stef/儿上唇的胡子；was lovedby hisfriends andneighbours.There is头发有时会像他刚遭到电击even astory abouthow hehelped alittle girlwho似的竖起来虽然他是一个髭knocked onhis doorand askedfor helpwith her天才，但他有时会忘记一些㉚onend竖立起来homework.In fact,Einstein oftenencountered事情，比如他朋友的生日people onthe streetwho wouldstop himand askhim尽管他性格古怪，但他深受㉛peculiarity/pl,kjuli^rsti/n.个性；to helpexplain things.After manysuch occasions,he朋友和邻居的喜爱甚至还特点；怪异的性质finally startedsaying,Pardon me!Sorry!Always I有一个关于他如何帮助一个©encounter/In^au nto（r）/以偶然碰am mistakenfor ProfessorEinstein!”小女孩的故事这个女孩敲到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇了他的门，请求他帮她做家6Qn18ApHL』955,it wasJCPQrted Jhat@be mistakenfor...被误认为……；1,^1庭作业事实上，爱因斯坦Einstein hadpassed away,and thewhole world被误解为……经常在街上遇到一些人，他mourned thesr^loss ofa brilliant scientist.（O）professoi7pr5fes0（r）/〃.教授们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释©pass away去世（委婉说法）一些事情经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开口说“原㉖mourn/mon/W.田.哀悼；忧伤谅我！对不起！我总是被误©brilliant adj,杰出的；才华横溢的认为是爱因斯坦教授！”

6.1955^4/18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼课文助读要点直击♦Step1skimming:文本整体理解关注布局谋篇Task1:Warming up

1.What typeof writingis thistext

2.What doyou knowabout Albert EinsteinTask2:Before reading-Analyze the title Read thetitle“The ManWho ChangedOur Understandingof theUniverse^^and predictwhat youwill readfrom thetext.A.His likesand dislikes.B.His contributionsand achievements.C.His scientificdiscovery.D.His personalqualities.Task2While-reading

1.Match themain ideawith eachparagraph.Para.1A.Work experienceand achievementsPara.2B.Introductiongreat contributionsand personalqualitiesPara.3C.Midlife crisisPara.4D.Early life/EducationPara.5E.DeathPara.6F.Appearance andstories showingpersonalitiesStep2Scanning:文本整体理解关注布局谋篇Task1Readthetext onPages8〜9carefully and then choosethe bestanswer.

1.Which ofthe followinghas thesimilar meaningto theword numerous“in Paragraph1A.Very large.B.Rather great.C.Amounts of.D.Splendid.

2.In whichaspect didAlbertEinsteinmakegreat achievementsA.Music.B.Medicine.C.Physics.D.Chemistry.

3.We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.Einstein wasa geniusas wellas anindifferent figureB・Einstein didwell inthe entranceexam forthe firsttimeC.Einstein usedto workasaclerk inthe USAD.Einstein didntcare abouthis appearanceor beingfamous

4.What isthe purposeoftheauthor inwriting thispassageA.To introduceEinsteins contributionsto theworld.B.To introduceEinsteins windinglife inGermany.C.To showthat Einsteinis agenius inphysics andmaths.D.To lettheworldknow allabout Einsteinby hislife andachievements.Task2细读课文，关注表达策略【学结构】Time EventsInl____________________Was bornin GermanyIn1895attheage of16Tried but2____________________enter universityin SwitzerlandIn⑶____________________Entered universityIn19004___________________In5___________________Took ajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentofficeIn6___________________Earned adoctorate inphysicsIn1909Quit hisjob and7____________________atauniversityIn1922Was awarded8____________________In1933Had to9___________________In10____________________Died inthe UnitedStates【学技巧】修辞手法课文典例Metaphor1_____________________________Para.4暗喻Personification2_____________________________Para.5拟人Simile3_____________________________Para.5明喻Euphemism4_____________________________Para.6委婉语【学语言之重点句型】

1.［句型］独立主格结构［教材］He madenumerous contributionsto theworld,the mostwellknownand thefamous formulaE=mc

1.他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式

2.［句型］状语从句的省略［教材］,out ofa strongpassion forknowledge,he continuedto study,earning adoctorate inphysics in

1905.在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位

3.［句型］asthough引导状语从句［教材］He hada thickmoustache andlong whitehair,which sometimesstood onend他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来

4.［句型］End+宾语+宾语补足语［教材］Einstein,who wasJewish,tohim.爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了