Unit1Lesson1Lifestyles课文讲解及句子成分分析讲义高中英语北师大版

篇Unit1Lessonl a课文讲解及句子成分分析一.课文及翻译:11m a digital native!我是数字原住民！111m Joe,a studentfrom London.You11often findme sitting in front of mylaptop.我是乔，一名来自伦敦的学生你经常会发现我坐在笔记本电脑前H1The online world isa bigpart of my life.I*m adigital native1ve been using the puter sinceI was a kid.网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分我是一个“数字原住民”——我从小就开始使用电脑I doa widerange ofthings online.我在网上做各种各样的事情Besides doingall my schoolwork,I chatwith myfriends,watch filmsand readthe dailynewsand other interesting articles;除了完成所有的学校作业外，我还和朋友们聊天、看电影、阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；T alsoshop for various things online,such asbooks,puter hardwareand othernecessities.我还在网上购买各种东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品It*s so convenient tobe ableto parethe qualityand pricesfrom differentonline shopsbefore Ibuy.在购买之前，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格真是太方便了I also play puter games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screenin myliving room!我也时不时玩电脑游戏，甚至在我家的客厅电视屏幕上打网球！My parentsare worriedthat I may beeanInternet addict我父母担心我可能会变成“网瘾少年”They thinkIm playing puter games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，和网上朋友聊得太多了According tothem,there isa dangerthat Imay notbe ableto tellwhether these friends arereal friends.据他们说，我可能无法分辨这些朋友是否是真正的朋友，这是有危险的My mumkeeps tellingme to go out with myschool friends instead.我妈妈一直告诉我，要和学校的朋友们一起出去玩11Maybe shes right.It s important to meet friends in person from time to time,not justonsocial media.也许她是对的时不时地在现实生活中与朋友见面是很重要的，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the onlineworld sometimes,especiallybecause real life can be just as interesting.事实上，我也知道我有时需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来，因为现实生活也同样有趣二.课文句子成分分析及知识点:

1.I*m adigital native!主语I谓语:（的缩写）m am表语:adigitalnative知识点动词作为系动词连接主语和表语；表示“数字原住民”，指的是那些从小就生活在数字化环be digitalnative境中的人

12.1m Joe,a studentfrom London.主语I谓语:!（的缩写）m am表语1:Joe表语（同位语，解释的身份）2:a studentfrom LondonJoe短语（表示来源地）from London拓展短语a teacherfrom NewYork,a writerfrom Paris

13.You11often findme sittingin frontofmylaptop.主语:You谓语:（的缩写）ll findwill find宾语:me宾语补足语:叩（现在分词短语作补语，描述的状态）sittingin frontofmy1top me知识点将来时态；现在分词短语作补语；表示“在…前面in frontof短语（表示位置关系）infrontof拓展短语behind thedoor,next tothe window

4.The onlineworld isa bigpart ofmy life.主语:The onlineworld谓语:is表语a bigpart ofmy life短语（表示”…的一部分”）a part of拓展短语an importantpart of,a smallpartof

5.I*ve beenusing theputer since Iwas akid.主语I谓语:（的缩写，现在完成进行时）beenusinghave beenusing宾语:theputer时间状语:sinceIwasakid知识点现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去的动作；引导的时间状语从since句

6.I doa widerange ofthingsonline.主语I谓语:do宾语:a widerange ofthings地点状语:online短语（表示“一系列，广泛的”）a widerange of拓展短语a varietyof,a selectionof

7.Besides doingall myschoolwork,I chatwith myfriends,watch filmsand readthe dailynews and otherinteresting articles;主句I chatwith myfriends,watch films,and readthe dailynewsand otherinterestingarticles介词短语作状语:Besides doingall myschoolwork短语:（表示“除了…之夕卜还）；（与…聊天）；（看电影）;besides chatwith watchfilms readthe daily（阅读每日新闻）news拓展短语in additionto,apart from

8.I alsoshop forvarious thingsonline,such asbooks,puter hardwareand othernecessities.主语I谓语:shop状语:also,online宾语forvariousthings同位语短语（表示举例）;（购such asbooks,puter hardwareandothernecessities suchas shopfor买…）拓展短语like,for example

9.It*s soconvenient tobe ableto parethe qualityand pricesfrom differentonline shopsbefore I buy.主语:It谓语:（的缩写）s is表语soconvenient真正的主语（形式主语的替代）it tobe ableto parethe qualityand pricesfrom differentonline shops（不定式短语作真正的主语）beforeIbuy短语（能够）；（比较质量和价格）；be ableto parethe qualityand pricesfrom differentonline shops（从不同的网店）拓展短语to havethe abilityto,be capableof

10.1also playputer gamesfrom time to timeandI evenplay tennison mytelevision screen inmyliving room!第一个并歹句U Ialsoplayputer gamesfrom time to time主语I谓语:play宾语:puter games状语also,from time to time第二个并歹句Ievenplaytennison mytelevision screenin myliving room主语I谓语:play宾语tennis地点、夫语4onmytelevisionscreen,in mylivingroom短语（不时地）；（甚至）；（在电视屏幕上）拓展短语from timeto timeeven on the televisionscreenoccasionally,sometimes,ontheputer screenn

11.My parentsare worriedthat Imay beeanInternet addict.主语谓语My parentsare表语worried宾语从句that Imay beean Internetaddict”主语I谓语may bee宾语nan lnternetaddict**知识点宾语从句（由引导）短语（网络成瘾者）拓展短语that Internetaddict**addicted tothe Internet（对网络上瘾）

12.They thinkI*m playingputer gamesall the timeandI chattoo muchwith online friends.主语胃语They ithink宾语从句1Im playingputergamesall thetime主语I胃语i*mplaying宾语putergames月发语all thetime宾语从句2Ichattoo muchwith onlinefriends主语I谓语chat状语:toomuch介词短语withonlinefriends知识点并列的宾语从句（由连接）and短语（一直），（与某人聊天））（网友）allthetime chatwith sb.onlinefriends拓展短语（一，直做某事）spend allthetimedoing sth.

13.According tothem,there isa dangerthat Imay notbe ableto tellwhether thesefriends月尖语主语are real friends.According tothem there谓语is表语a danger同位语从句that Imay notbe ableto tellwhether thesefriends arereal friends主语I谓语may notbe ableto tell宾语从句whether thesefriends arereal friends主语thesefriends谓语arc表语realfriends知识点同位语从句（由引导），宾语从句（由引导）that whether短语（根据））（能够做某事），（真正的朋友）According tobe ableto dosth.realfriends....拓展短语:（的危险）the dangerof sth.

14.My mumkeeps tellingmeto go outwith myschool friends instead.主语My mum谓语keeps telling宾语me宾语补足语togo outwithmyschool friends夫语4instead知识点动词形式作谓语（）动词不定式作宾语补足语（）ing keepstelling,togoout短语（一直做某事），（与某人外出），（学校朋友）拓展短语keep doing sth.gooutwith sb.schoolfriends（代替做某事）instead ofdoingsth.

115.Maybe shes right.主语she谓语s表语right状语MaybeJ知识点系表结构为的缩写）Cs is短语（也许）Maybe

16.It*simportantto meetfriendsin person from timeto time,not juston socialmedia.主语It谓语s表语important形式主语真正的主语to meetfriendsin person fromtimetotime,not juston socialmedia不定式短语1:tomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime》失语fromtimetotime介词短语（亲自）inperson不定式短语2not juston socialmedia介词短语（在社交媒体上）on socialmedia知识点形式主语并列的不定式短语（由逗号和连接）it,not just短语（时不时），（亲自），（在社交媒体上）fromtimetotimeinpersonon socialmedia拓展短语（在现实生活中）inreallife