Unit1FoodforThought（单元检测）

单元检测卷Unit1Food forThought（满分分时间分钟）120720第一部分听力分（略）30第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题,每小题分，满分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（煎蛋饼）Garden VeggieFrittata（橄榄油）1tablespoon of olive oil2large potato,thinly sliced3green onions,sliced（切碎的）1red pepper,seeded andchopped1cucumber,chopped8eggs（罗勒）1tablespoon ofchopped fresh basil plusmore fordecoration1cup ofcheese salt and pepperto tasteSafetyReminder:Remember towash allvegetables beforeyou begincooking,and washyour handsafter youhandleraw eggs.Additional Materials:oven safepan,sharp knife,whisk（搅拌器），measuringcup,cutting board.

1.Preheat the oven to375°F.

2.Heat halfa tablespoonof olive oil in a largepan overmedium heat.Add thesliced potatoes to the pan,and frythem（）until they are tenderbut firmabout6minutes.Remove thepotatoes from the pan.Put therest of the oliveoil in the pan,and thenadd thegreen onions,red pepper,and cucumber.Fry justuntil thecucumber istender.Season thevegetables withsalt and pepper.

3.In amedium bowl,beat togetherthe eggs,basil,and cheesewith awhisk.Pour intothe pan over thevegetables.（搅拌）Reduce heatto mediumlow,and stirthe eggsfor about a minute.Return thepotatoestothepan,and cookfor anadditional2to3minutes.You shouldnotice theeggs startingto setaround theedges.

4.Place thepan in the preheatedoven,and roastfor10to12minutes,until theeggs havepletely setin thecenter.When Jimmytold Momto ready to turn around,he sawthe puipleflag at the topof the ice cream stand.参考答案

1.A2,D

3.A本文是一篇应用文主要讲述的是做蔬菜煎蛋饼的方法和步骤细节理解题根据部分下的步骤中的

1.Additional Materials2“Heat halfa tablespoonofoliveoil in a largepanover（在一个大锅里用中火加热半汤匙橄榄油）”可知，在预热平底锅后，应该是给油加热故medium heat.选项A细节理解题根据部分下的步骤中的

2.Additional Materials4“Place thepan in the preheatedoven,and roastfor10（把平底锅放在预热好的烤箱里,烤到分钟，直到to12minutes,until theeggs havepletely setin thecenter.1012鸡蛋完全凝固在中间厂可知，在烤箱里，鸡蛋要考烤到分钟，直到鸡蛋完全凝固在中间故选项1012D细节理解题根据部分下的步骤中的（用一些新鲜的

3.Additional Materials5“Decorate itwith somefresh basil.装饰一下户可知，的作用是装饰故选项basil BasilA

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A这是一篇说明文文章介绍了腰果的特性及其复杂的加工过程细节理解题根据第二段中的

4.It isunlikely thatyou willever seeone outsideof Brazil because its skin is very thin.（你不太可能在巴西以外的地方看到它，因为它的皮肤很薄他们运输并不容易户可知，They donot travelwell.腰果的假果表皮很薄、很脆弱，不适合长途运输故选项C细节理解题根据第三段中的

5.“It containsa poisonthat canbadly burnyour skin if youe into contact with it.To（它含有——种毒素,如remove this,the nuthas to be roastedat ahigh temperaturefor20minutes beforeit is opened.果你接触它，会严重灼伤你的皮肤要去除这种毒素，坚果必须在高温下烤分钟才能打开广可知，腰果壳20存有毒素，所以要对其进行烘烤来去除毒素故选项D推理判断题根据第三段中的

6.“To removethis,the nuthas to be roastedat ahigh temperaturefbr20minutes beforeit（录isopened.Once roasted,the nutis readyand the cashew istaken out.It has a thinskin aroundit.This ispeeled offU掉）carefully to make sure the cashew is not broken.The cashew is thenroasted oncemore incoconut oilfor5minutes.（为了去除这种情况，坚果必须在高温下烤Then itsreadyto eat.What hasjust beendescribed is a longprocess.20分钟才能打开烤好后，坚果就做好了，腰果也被取出它的周围有一层薄薄的皮这层皮要小心地剥掉，以确保腰果没有碎然后将腰果再次放入椰子油中烤分钟然后就可以吃了刚才所描述的是一个漫长的过程）5“可知，加工腰果的过程非常繁琐、复杂，而且要求极大的耐心，所以这是一项费时费力、要求很高的工作故选项D主旨大意题根据最后一段中的

7.Cashews areeaten allover theworld.They arealso popularingredients indifferentstyles of cooking,especially inSoutheast Asia.Cashews can be foundin nutbutter,ice cream,cashew milkand alsocheese（世界各地者吃腰果它们也是不同烹饪风格中流行的食材，尤其是在东南亚腰果可以在坚果酱、spread!K

8.B9,D

10.D

11.B冰淇淋、腰果牛奶和奶酪酱中找到！户以及下文可知，该段主要介绍了腰果在全世界备受欢迎故选项A这是一篇说明文文章介绍了医院开始意识到健康饮食更深远的作用，故而开展了种植有机植物的“农场到医院”运动词句猜测题根据第一段中

8.“In Pennsylvaniafour yearsago,St.Lukes Hospitalpartnered withRodale Instituteto start（有机农产品）an organic produce farmat thehospitafs campusin Easton.Since itsfirst season,the St.Lukes farmhas bee.（四年前，在宾夕法尼亚州，圣卢克医院与研究所合作，在医院位于伊斯顿的院区里开办greater insize Rodale了一个有机农产品农场从第一季开始，圣卢克农场的规模就变得更大了广可知，圣卢克医院与研究所Rodale合作开办了圣卢克农场，从这个农场的第一季开始，它的规模就变得更大了，故是指代“圣卢克农场的“its”故选B细节理解题根据第二段中

9.“Today,St.Lukes sendsall newmothers homewith abasket oforganic produce.New（今天，圣卢克医院会给所有新妈妈送一篮子moms arent the onlyones benefitingfrom thefarms generousactions.有机农产品回家新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的慷慨举动中受益的人户可知，圣卢克农场为初为人母的人免费提供有机农产品故选D细节理解题根据第三段

10.“While some hospitals aregetting foodfrom nearbyfarms,others areturning unusedland on（社区）their groundsinto munitygardens.Even thoughmost hospitalfarms arentgrowing enoughto pletelygive theirworkers and patientsfood needs,providing evena smallamount offresh producemakes educationalinformation abouthow（虽然——些医院从附近的农场获取食物，但其他医院正在将其场地上healthy and delicious a plantrich dietcan be.未使用的土地变成社区花园尽管大多数医院农场的产量不足以完全满足他们的工人和病人的食物需求，但提供少量的新鲜农产品也能让人们了解到富含植物的饮食是多么健康和美味广可知，一些医院建立社区花园是为了教育人们吃富含植物的食物故选D推理判断题根据最后——段中

11.“As themovement continues to enlarge,you mightsoon experiencea farmfreshmeal.（随着这一运动的不断扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院里体验到一顿新鲜的农场餐厂at a hospital near you可推知，“农场到医院“运动不断扩大，会让更多人受益故选B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇说明文这篇文章介绍了摄入过多盐分对健康的危害，并探讨了通过减少摄入盐分来降低血压的方法推理判断题根据第一段中

12.“How muchsalt istoo muchsalt Unfortunately,its mostlikely theamount youre（多少盐算盐太多？不幸的是，这很可能是你摄入的量）”以及第二段中consuming.“A newstudy published Mondayin the journal JAMA found that cutting one teaspoon of salta day results inadecline in blood pressureparable totakingblood pressuremedication.（周一发表在《美国医学会杂志》（JAMA）上的一项新研究发现，每天减少一茶匙盐的降压效果与服用降压药相当广可知，第一段通过提问引出文章介绍的主题即每天减少一茶匙盐的降压效果与服用降压药相当故选C细节理解题根据第三段中

13.“But too much sodiumcan be bad for our health.It contributesto high blood pressure,or（高血压）（但是过多的钠会对我们的健康有害它hypertension which isa major cause of strokeand heartdisease.会导致高血压，而高血压是中风和心脏病的主要原因户可知，过多的钠会对我们的健康伤害，因为过多的钠会导致高血压故选B词义猜测题根据划线词前面的内容（减少一茶匙盐）”以及划线词后面的内容

14.“So cuttingout ateaspooncutting twothirdsof apersons dailysodiumintake.（减少每日钠摄入量的三分之二）“可知，减少一茶匙盐等同于减少每日钠摄入量的三分之二故划线词与选项（相等的，等同于广为同义词故选A“Equal.A主旨大意题第二段中

15.“Anew study publishedMonday in thejoumal JAMAfound that cutting one teaspoon of salta（周一发表在《美国医学会杂志》day resultsinadecline inblood pressureparable totaking blood pressure medication.（JAMA）上的一项新研究发现，每天减少一茶匙盐的降压效果与服用降压药相当户以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了摄入过多盐分对健康的危害，并探讨了通过减少摄入盐分来降低血压的方法选项C“Cutting OneTeaspoon（减少一茶匙盐可以改善健康）”概括文章主要内容，符合标题故选of Salt May ImproveHealth C

16.G

17.C

18.E

19.B

20.D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烹饪外交对促进文化交流和增进国家了解的作用上句（它有能力弥合文化差距，

16.It has the powerto bridgecultural gapsand fosterunderstanding between nations.促进国家之间的理解户讲述了食物能够消除文化差距，增进国家间的理解，下一段第一句Actually,culinary.（事实上，烹饪外交并不是一个新概念厂提至了烹饪外交，由此可知，空处diplomacy is not a new conceptU应承上启下，引出下文的烹饪外交，项“这就是烹饪外交的用武之地，利用食物促进文化交流”符合题意G故选G根据下文

17.“Food isdeeply rootedin culture,and bysharing traditionaldishes,countries canshowcase theiruniqueheritage andtraditions.Through food,people cangain adeeper understandingof anations history,values,and wayof life.,（食物深深植根This exchangeof culinarytraditions canlead toa greaterappreciation andrespect fordifferent cultures于文化，通过分享传统菜肴，各国可以展示其独特的遗产和传统通过食物，人们可以更深入地了解一个国家的历史、价值观和生活方式这种烹饪传统的交流可以使人们更加欣赏和尊重不同的文化户可知，下文讲述了食物文化交流的意义，空处应引出下文内容，项“烹饪外交的关键作用之一是促进文化交流”符合题意C故选C根据前文.（烹饪外交也为各国之间的

18.“Culinary diplomacyalso providesa platformfor dialogue between nations对话提供了——个平台）“和后文These gatheringscreate opportunities for people to engage in meaningful.（这些聚会为人们创造了进行有意义对话的机会）”可知，空处应和和有关，conversations platformgatherings项“国际美食节和活动将世界各地的美食爱好者聚集在一起”符合题意故选E E前文

19.“Furthermore,culinary diplomacycan haveeconomic benefitsfor countries.By promoting their localcuisine,.（止匕外,烹饪外交可以为各国带来经济利益nations canattract touristsand boosttheir culinarytourism industry通过推广当地美食，各国可以吸引游客，促进烹饪旅游业的发展厂讲述了烹饪外交可以带来经济利益，推广当地美食可以促进烹饪旅游业的发展，结合空后一句Additionally,culinary diplomacycan enhancea countryssoft（止匕夕卜，烹饪夕卜交可以增强——个国家power,as itscuisine beesa symbolof itscultural richnessand diversity.的软实力，因为它的美食成为其文化丰富性和多样性的象征厂可知，后文讲述了烹饪外交的可以增强国家软实力的另一层好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，进一步讲述烹饪外交产生的经济好处，项“这为当地人创造B了利润和就业机会”符合题意故选B前文（例如,秘鲁成功地利用

20.“Peru,for example,has successfullyused culinary diplomacy to promote itscuisine.烹饪外交来推广其美食厂讲述了秘鲁利用烹饪外交推广美食，空处应进一步讲述推广美食的影响，项“其丰D富的烹饪传统，如酸橘汁腌鱼等菜肴，已成为全球热门”符合题意故选D

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C本文体裁为记叙文，主要讲述了通过分享自己制作中式菜肴的视频博客经历，不仅成为了拥有Max Bums广大订阅者的网络红人，还帮助改变了部分人对于中国菜的刻板印象，并加深了他自己与中国文化的联系考查动词词义辨析句意对于在中国度过童年的来说，这些菜肴远非正宗吸弓|；

21.Burns A.attracted B.spent花费（时间）,度过;聚集；退休根据下文的和C.gathered D.retired“his childhoodin China”“Burns appreciatesthe可知，此处指在中国度过了童年时光故选experiences of living in China”Burns B考查动词词义辨析句意它们是为了迎合西方人的口味而发明的治愈；雇佣；满

22.A.cure B.hire C.satisfy足；咬根据下文的可知，这里指这些西式中餐是为了满足西方人口味而创造的D.bite“Western preferences”故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意实际上，许多西方人认为这种特别类型的菜肴就是中国菜的全部艰

23.A.tough难的；合法的；有能力的；特定的，特别的根据上文的B.legal C.capable D.particular“Orange chicken,salt andpepper、可chips,fried rice...Max Burnslists severaltypical WesternstyleChinese dishes““those cuisinesare farfrom genuine”知，这里指的是上文提到的西式中餐，是一种特别类型的中餐故选D考查形容词和动词词义辨析句意一般的西方人对中国菜的了解并不如他们可能应该知道的那样多

24.有动力的;称重;见多识广的;公认的根据下文的A.motivated B.weighed C.informed D.recognized“and educatedas可知，此处指西方人对中国菜的了解不够见多识广故选they could be”C考查动词词义辨析句意这就是为什么开始通过在家制作中国菜的视频博客来展示中国菜的原因

25.Burns开始；命令；服务；排名根据下文的A.starts B.orders C.serves D.ranks“trying toshow Chinese food byvlogging about可知，这里指开始制作视频来展示中国菜故选making Chinese dishes at home”Burns A考查动词词义辨析句意这段美食之旅帮助成长为拥有全球超过三百万订阅者的网红，并帮助改变

26.Burns了一些人对中国菜的看法帮助；考虑；雇佣；组织根据下文A.helped B.considered C.6mpioyed D.organized的“Bums growinto aninfluencer withover threemillion subscribersworldwide todayand helpedshift some peoples ideas可知，这里强调这段经历对成为网红的帮助故选about Chinese food”Burns A考查名词词义辨析句意他的朋友们告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，并且花了很长时间才弄清

27.楚中国菜的不同类别起源；道德；习俗；多样性根据下文的A.origin B.moral C.custom D.diversity“of Chinese可知,这里指中国菜种类繁多，cuisine andit took them a long time to figure out different categories of Chinese cuisine”令人惊讶故选D考查副词词义辨析句意有趣的是，当在年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做中

28.Burns2016国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪专业地；有趣地；A.Professionally B.Interestingly C.pletely完全地；突然地根据下文的D.Suddenly“when Bums first started vlogging in2016after returningto England,cooking可知，他从来不喜欢烹饪，但是Chinesefood at home was a then“stupid idea”,because hewas never9_of cooking.“在年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这是有趣的事情故选Burns2016B考查形容词词义辨析句意有趣的是，当在年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客时，他在家做

29.Burns2016中国菜被认为是一个愚蠢的想法，因为他从来不喜欢烹饪批判的；平等的；喜爱的；A.critical B.equal C.fond以前的根据上文的D.previous“when Burnsfirst startedvlogging in2016after returningto England,cooking Chinese可知，这里指起初并不喜欢烹饪故选foodathomewas athen“stupid idea”Burns Co考查名词词义辨析句意当时，他的大部分视频更多地集中在解释中国文化方面视频；

30.A.videos B.tests测试；课程；调查根据上文的C.courses D.surveys“Bumsfirst startedvlogging in2016after returningto England”可知，在年回到英格兰后开始录制视频博客，这里指最初制作的视频内容故选Burns2016Burns Ao考查动词词义辨析句意然而，后来，当不能外出就餐时，他不得不学习烹饪工作；

31.Burns A.work B.exercise锻炼;拍摄电影;进餐，吃饭根据下文的可知,这里指由于某些原因C.film D.dine“outside,he hadto learn to cook”无法外出吃饭故选D考查副词词义辨析句意当他尝试学习中国烹饪时，他立刻爱上了它立即；

32.A.immediately B.独立地；最近；定期地根据上文的independently C.recently D.regularly“The momenthe tried to learn Chinese和下文的可知，这里强调他对中餐烹饪的喜爱是一接触就产生的故选cooking”“fell inlove withit”A考查比较级句意“我对中国烹饪了解得越多，就越喜欢，“他回忆道最多；更多；

33.A.most B.more C.less更少；最少根据上文的可知，止匕处用比较级，D.least“The moreI learnedabout Chinesecooking”“the+the+比较级”结构，表示“越越”，因此用侧面反应对中国烹饪的喜爱故选more,B考查动词词义辨析句意这段烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国之间的联系启动；争论；

34.A.launch B.argue不同；维持，保持根据下文的C.differ D.maintain“his connectionwith China,even thoughhe hasleft Chinafor years”可知，这里指烹饪让他与中国保持联系故选D考查动词词义辨析句意感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起

35.Burns一座跨文化的桥梁想象；寻找；使能够；描述根据下文的A.imagining B.seeking C.enabling D.describing“him可知,这里指在中国的生to teach about Chinese cuisine and build acrosscultural bridgebetween theEast and the West.“活经历使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化的桥梁故选C

36.a

37.which

38.decorated

39.hottest

40.had beenpurchased

41.with

42.favorable

43.whether/if

44.to order

45.hasrun/has beenrunning本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白酒味拿铁，并在北京迅速售罄考查冠词句意中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白酒味

36.拿铁，并在北京迅速售罄是固定短语，意为“获得一次成功、因此空格处是故填get ahit a,a考查定语从句句意中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白

37.酒味拿铁，并在北京迅速售罄空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词baijiuflavored latte是物，因此空格处用关系代词故填which,whicho考查非谓语动词句意这款装饰标志性茅台标志的拿铁，含有不到的度茅台，很快成为中国社交

38..5%53媒体上最热门的话题之一，人们好奇传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道句中谓语是空格处contains,用非谓语动词，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填latte decoratedecorated o考查最高级句意这款装饰着标志性茅台标志的拿铁，含有不到的度茅台，很快成为中国社交媒

39.

0.5%53体上最热门的话题之一，人们好奇传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道空前有空格处用最高级the,故填hottest ohottest考查时态和被动语态句意在第一天，所有这些特别的饮料在中午之前就在北京的一些瑞幸咖琲店被买走

40.了由可知，句子表示“这些饮料在中午之前就已经被买了“，由可知，那一天before middayOn thefirst day是过去的一天，表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成某个动作用过去完成时的被动语态，即故填had beendone,had beenpurchasedo考查介词句意由于订单激增，许多商家不得不关闭网上订购系统由和语境可知，句子

41.rders booming表示“随着订单激增，许多商家不得不关闭网上订购系统”，空格处用复合结构，表伴随，因此空格处是with介词故填with,witho考查形容词句意大多数人都给出了好评，说白酒的香气很浓空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词

42.ments,favor是形容词是意为“赞许的故填favorable,favorable0考查宾语从句句意一些人还想知道他们喝了拿铁后是否可以开车由

43.they wouldbe allowedto driveafter可知，句子表示“一些人还想知道他们喝了拿铁后是否可以开车”，空格处意为“是否”，用drinking the latte或者引导宾语从句，故填whether ifwhether/ifo考查不定式句意对此，瑞幸咖啡表示，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料

44.是固定短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式故填sb.be remendednot todo sth.to order,to ordero考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意近年来，茅台一直在进行吸引年轻人的营销活动，比如推出茅台冰淇淋、

45.小雕像、香囊、帆布袋和其他文化创意产品由可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是单in recentyears Moutai数，因此空格处是也可表示“近年来，茅台一直在进行吸引年轻人的营销活动，且有可能继续下去”，has run,因此时态也可用现在完成进行时，因此空格处是故填has beenrunning,has run/has beenrunningo参考范文

46.Dietary HabitsIts wellknown that we can do nothing without good health.However,what concernsme mostis thatmore andmorestudents tend to eat junk food like instantnoodles,especially beforegoing tobed atnight.Whafs worse,many studentshavean unbalanced diet.As isoften thecase,some girlsonly eatvegetables tokeep slim.Simply eatingfood like these is not goodfor theirhealth,thus lackingnutrition andenergy,which canthelp themdeal with heavyacademic burden.Personally,nutrition andhealth areessential tous all.We shouldeat abalanceddiet.本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求学生给校英文报新开的“健康”栏目写一篇短文投稿，需描述学生的饮食习惯，并简要叙述这些习惯的影响【详解】词汇积累

1.使担忧concern—worry缺少lack—beshort of/be deficientin处理dealwith—cope with/handle必不可少的essential—necessary/indispensable句式拓展

2.同义句转换原句Itswellknownthatwe cando nothingwithout goodhealth.拓展句As iswellknown,wecandonothingwithoutgoodhealth.【点睛1[高分句型1]However,what concernsme mostis thatmore andmore studentstendtoeatjunkfood likeinstant（运用了引导主语从句、引导表语从句和状语从句的省noodles,especially beforegoing tobed atnight.what that略）[高分句型2]Simply eatingfoodlikethese isnot goodfor theirhealth,thus lackingnutrition andenergy,which can^help（运用了动名词短语作主语、现在分词短语作状语、引导非限制性定them dealwith heavyacademic burden.which语从句）

47.Mom checkedthe mapon herphone.We9re noteven halfwayyet.Do youwant to turn around^^Jimmy didwant toturnaround,but healso wantedice cream.Walking wasthe onlyway to get it.Jimmy andMom crossedseveral streets.They passedhis schooland theplayground withthe swings.Soon they were ina partof townthat Jimmydidnt recognize.The sunbeat downso stronglythat evenMom wassweating.Jimmys legsfelt heavy.He wantedto sitdown,but therewereno benchesinsight.When Jimmytold Momto readytoturnaround,he sawthe purpleflag at the topof the ice cream stand.They werealmostthere.Jimmy startedto walkfaster.He couldalmost tastethe cool,creamy ice cream already.When hewas eatingdelicious ice cream,he toldMom thattoday9sice cream wasparticularly sweet.Mom smiledand said that itwas alongwalk,but itwas definitelyworth thetrip andthat dontgive upin anythingyou do,victory isahead.Jimmy noddedthoughtfully.本文以人物为中心展开，主耍讲述吉米是一个非常喜欢吃冰激凌的小男孩，每天晚上都会在吃完蔬菜之后吃一勺冰激凌但是在他岁的时候，医生告诉他，可以偶尔吃一点，但不能天天吃后来他们想到，如果再8想吃冰激凌的话，需要步行走到冰激凌店里买【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“妈妈查看了上的地图“可知，第一段可描写他们去冰激凌店的路上感到很辛苦的事情

②由第二段首句内容“当吉米告诉妈妈准备转身时，他看到了冰淇淋架顶部的紫色旗帜”可知，第二段可描写他们终于到达了冰激凌店的高兴和感悟.续写线索想放弃——犹豫——坚持——辛苦——到达——快乐——感悟

2.词汇激活3行为类

①转身，掉头turnaround/swivel

②认识，熟知recognize/be familiarwith

③放弃giveup/abandon情绪类

①沉重的heavy/weighty

②若有所思地:thoughtfully/think sth.carefully【点睛】【高分句型（由引导的定语从句）1]Soon theywere ina partof townthat Jimmydidnt recognize.that【高分句型2]When hewas eatingdelicious ice cream,he toldMom thattodays ice cream wasparticularly sweet.（由引导的时间状语从句和引导的宾语从句）When that

5.Put thefrittata ontoa servingplace.Decorate itwith somefreshbasil.Slice andserve whilewarm.

1.What is the nextstep aftertheovenis preheatedA.Heat theoliveoil.B.Pour vegetablesinto thepan.C.Add eggmixture tovegetables.D.Decorate thefrittata withbasil.

2.How longshould theeggs be roasted inthe ovenA.About1minute.B.2to3minutes.C.About6minutes.D.10to12minutes.

3.What isone functionof basilinthedishA.To decorate.B.To addsweetness.C.To reserveeggs color.D.To keepvegetables fresh.BWe wouldlike totake alook atcashew nuts.If youhave beenlucky enoughto tasteone,you willknow justhowdelicious they are.Once youbegin eatingcashews,its verydifficult tostop.Heres somethingyou maynot haveknown aboutcashew nutsuntil now.The cashewnut thatyou eatisnota nutat all.It9stheseed thatgrows insidea singlenut foundbeneath acashew applefrom thecashew tree.The redor yellowcashewfruit doesnot containany seeds.Technically,that meanstheyarenot actuallya fruit-------------------------------------eventhough theylook likeone.They tastea littlelike mangowith abit ofgrapefruit.It isunlikely thatyou willever seeoneoutside ofBrazilbecauseitsskinis verythin.They donot travelwell.In Brazil,theyareeaten raw,drunk asa juiceor（果酱）.turned intoa deliciousjamThe nutisveryhard.You have tobevery carefulif youopen it.It containsa poisonthat canbadly bumyour skinifyou eintocontactwithit.To removethis,the nuthas toberoastedat ahigh temperaturefor20minutes beforeit isopened.（剥掉）Once roasted,the nutis readyandthecashewistaken out.It hasa thinskin aroundit.This ispeeled offcarefullyto makesurethecashewisnotbroken.The cashewis thenroasted oncemore incoconut oilfor5minutes.Then itsreadyto eat.What hasjust beendescribed isa longprocess.This iswhy cashewsare expensive.Cashews areeaten allover theworld.They arealso popularingredients indifferent stylesof cooking,especially inSoutheastAsia.Cashews canbe foundin nutbutter,ice cream,cashew milkand alsocheese spread!We arethankful tothePortuguese whodiscovered thecashew treein Brazil.If ithad notbeen for them,the Braziliansmay havekept cashewsallto themselves.

4.What isa disadvantageof acashew fruitA.It issmelly.B.It is in limiteduse.C.It iseasily damaged.D.It isdifficult to grow.

5.Why isthecashewnut heatedat ahigh temperatureA.To hardenthe nut.B.To letit tastegood.C.To makeit easyto store.D.To getrid of the poisoninif.

6.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe thework mentionedin paragraph3C.It isinteresting.D.It isdemanding.A.It iscreative.B.It iseffortless.A.The popularityof cashews.B.The benefitsof eatingcashews.

7.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutC.The processof cookingcashews.D.The historyof discoveringcashews.While a healthy diethas always been considerednecessary forfitness,many hospitalshave failedto noticeitspowerful potentialfor curing.In someareas,thafs beginningto change.In Pennsylvaniafour yearsago,St.Lukes Hospital（有机农产品）partnered withRodale Instituteto startan organic produce farmatthehospitals campusin Easton.Sinceits firstseason,the St.Lukes farmhas beegreater insize.Today,St.Lukes sendsall newmothers homewith abasket oforganic produce.New momsarenttheonly onesbenefitingfrom thefaring generousactions.Organic produceis alsoserved to patients.Meanwhile,it iscooked upincafeterias operatedby thehospitaPs sixcampusnetwork andsold atnearby farmers9markets.While somehospitals aregetting foodfrom nearbyfarms,others areturning unusedland on their groundsinto munity（社区）gardens.Even thoughmost hospitalfarms arentgrowing enoughto pletelygive their workersandpatients foodneeds,providing evena smallamount offresh producemakes educationalinformation abouthow healthyanddeliciousaplantrich dietcanbe.While thefarmtohospital movementcontinuestogain support,its experiencingsome challengesalong the way.For one,health workersdont necessarilyknow howtogrow food.This meansthat mosthospitals needto hirea fulltimefarmerand otherfarm laborto managethe land,which canbe expensive.It takesbetween3and5years formost hospitalfarmstomakethe costand ineequal.Even so,these hospitalsbelieve thatthe benefitsare worthwhile.As themovementcontinues toenlarge,you mightsoon experiencea farmfreshmeal ata hospitalnearyou.

8.What doesthe underlinedword itsin Paragraph1refer toA.Rodale Institutes.B.St.Lukes fhrms.C.The munitys.D.St.Lukes hospitaPs.

9.What canwe learnabout St.Lukes HospitalA.It operatesahospitalfarm alone.B.It sellsorganicproducetopatients.C.It paysmuch lessattention toahealthydiet.D.It offersnew momsorganicproducefor free.

10.Why dosomehospitalscreate munitygardensA.To getplants from the munity.B.To makefull useofthegreen land.C.To offertheirworkersenough food.D.To educatepeople onaplantrichdiet.

11.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Managing hospitalfarms costsnothing.B.Hospital farmswill benefitmore people.C.Farmtohospital movementis worthless.D.Health workershaveto learntogrowfood.DHow muchsalt istoo muchsalt Unfortunately,its mostlikely theamount youreconsuming.A newstudypublishedMondayinthejournalJAMAfoundthatcuttingoneteaspoonof saltadayresultsina declineinblood pressureparable totaking blood pressure medication.（钠），Humans needsodium whichis foundin salt,for ourbodies towork properly.It plays an importantrole innerveand musclefunction byallowing nervesto pulsewith electricityand musclesto contract.But toomuch sodiumcan（高血压）bebadforourhealth.It contributesto highblood pressure,or hypertensionwhichisamajorcauseofstroke andheartdisease.One wayit doesthis isby makingthe bodyabsorb more water.Extra sodium intheblood pullsmorewater（血管），into bloodvessels whichincreases theamount ofblood inthe vessels.This increasesbloodpressure and,in somepeople,leads tohighbloodpressureandcan damagevessels andeven organsliketheheart,kidney sand brain.In thislatest study,participants whocut outtheir dailysalt intakeby oneteaspoon hadlower bloodpressure injustone week.This waseven truefor peoplealready onbloodpressuremedication.But howmuch sodiumisinoneteaspoonofsaltA teaspoonofsalthas about2,300mg ofsodiuminit.Andaccording tothe FDA,Americans eatan averageof3,400mg ofsodium.So cuttingoutateaspoon wouldbe equivalenttocutting twothirdsof apersons dailysodium intake.But theresearchers saythatcuttingout anyamount ofsodium willhelp lowerblood pressureatleast morethan no

12.What isthe functionof Paragraph1A.To describe an interestingfact.B.To presenta confusingquestion.C.To introducethe topicofthetext.D.To providebackground information.

13.How doestoomuchsodium harmusA.By causingmuscle disorders.B.By bringingabout hypertension.C.By directlydamaging ourorgans.D.By absorbingthe waterinbloodvessels.reduction atall.

14.What doesthe underlinedword“equivalent”in Paragraph6probably meanA.Equal.B.Relevant.C.Beneficial.D.Important.

15.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthetextA.The RemendationontheIntake ofSaltB.The LessSodium WeHave,the BetterWe AreC.Cutting OneTeaspoon ofSaltMayImprove HealthD.The RelationshipBetween Saltand BloodPressure第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Food hasalwaysbeena universallanguage thatbrings peopletogether.It hasthe powerto bridgecultural gapsandfoster understandingbetween nations.16Actually,culinary diplomacyisnota newconcept.It has been practicedfor centuries,with ancientcivilizationsusing foodasameans ofestablishing diplomaticrelations.Today,it hasdeveloped intoa moreformalized practice,withgovernments recognizingits potentialto buildbridges andpromote peace.17Food isdeeply rootedin culture,and bysharing traditionaldishes,countries canshowcase theiruniqueheritage andtraditions.Through food,people cangain adeeper understandingof anations history,values,and wayof life.This exchangeof culinarytraditions canlead toa greaterappreciation andrespect fordifferent cultures.Culinary diplomacyalso providesa platformfor dialoguebetweennations.18These gatheringscreate opportunitiesforpeopletoengageinmeaningful conversations.By breakingbread together,people canfind monground andestablishconnections thatgo beyondpolitical differences.Furthermore,culinary diplomacycan haveeconomic benefitsfor countries.By promotingtheir localcuisine,nations canattract touristsand boosttheir culinarytourism industry.19Additionally,culinary diplomacycan enhanceacountrys softpower,as itscuisine beesa symbolof itscultural richnessand diversity.In recentyears,several countrieshave embracedculinary diplomacyasameans ofpromotingtheirnational cuisineandculture.Peru,for example,has successfullyused culinarydiplomacy topromote itscuisine.20Peru hastakenadvantage ofthis byhosting internationalfood eventsand establishingculinary schoolsto trainchefs.As aresult,Peru hasseena significantincrease intourism andinternational recognition.Culinary diplomacyplaysacrucial rolein fosteringcultural exchangeand promotingdialoguebetweennations.Asthe worldbees moreinterconnected,it willcontinue tobeapowerful toolin promotingpeace andfostering globalunderstanding.A.Culinary diplomacycan promotetrade,tourism andcooperation.B.This generatesprofit andcreates jobopportunitiesforlocal people.C.One ofthe keyroles ofculinarydiplomacyis fosteringcultural exchange.D.Its richculinary heritage,with disheslike ceviche,hasbeea globalhit.E.International foodfestivals andevents bringfood enthusiastsworldwide together.F.As thesaying goes,“The easiestway towin heartsand mindsis throughstomach.G.This iswhere culinarydiplomacy esin,using foodtopromotecultural exchange.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DOrangechicken,salt andpepper chips,fried rice...Max Burnslists severaltypical WesternstyleChinesedishesthatdisappoint him.For Burnswho21his childhoodin China,those cuisinesare farfrom genuine.They areinvented to22Western preferences.Actually,many Westernersregard that23type ofdishes asthe wholeof Chinesecuisine.The averageWesternersare notas24and educatedas theycouldbe.That iswhy Burns25trying toshow Chinesefood byvlogging aboutmakingChinese dishesathome.The foodadventure has26Burns growinto aninfluencer withover threemillion subscribersworldwide todayandhelped shiftsomepeoplesideas about Chinesefood.His friendstold himtheywereshocked bythe27of Chinesecuisineand ittookthemalongtimetofigureoutdifferentcategoriesof Chinesecuisine.28,when Burnsfirststartedvloggingin2016after returningto England,cooking Chinesefood athomewas athen“stupid idea，because hewas never29ofcooking.At thetime,most of his30centered moreonexplaining aspectsofChineseculture.However,later,when Bumscouldnt31outside,he hadtolearnto cook.Themoment hetriedtolearnChinesecooking,he32fell inlove withit.The moreI learnedaboutChinesecooking,the33I gotinto it,“he recalls.The cookingjourney alsoserves to34his connectionwith China,even thoughhe hasleft Chinaforyears.Bums appreciatesthe experiencesoflivinginChina,35him toteachaboutChinesecuisineandbuildacrosscultural bridgebetween theEast andthe West.

21.A.attracted B.spent C,gathered D.retired

22.A.cure B.hire C・satisfy D.bite

23.A.tough B.legal C.capable D.particular

24.A.motivated B.weighed C.informed D.recognized

25.A.starts B.orders C-serves D.ranks

26.A.helped B,considered C,employed D.organized

27.A.origin B,moral C,custom D.diversity

28.A.Professionally B・Interestingly C.pletely D.Suddenly

29.A.critical B・equal C.fond D.previous

30.A.videos B・tests C.courses D.surveys

31.A.work B.exercise C.film D.dine

32.A.immediately B.independently C,recently D.regularly

33.A.most B・more C.less D.least

34.A.launch B・argue C.differ D.maintain

35.A.imagining B.seeking C.enabling D.describing第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分15115阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinas topliquor makerKweichow Moutaiand domesticcoffee chainLuckin Coffeehave got36hit ontheir handswithanewbaijiuflavored lattereleased onMonday,37quickly soldout in Beijing.The latte,38decorate withthe iconicMoutai logo,contains lessthan

0.5percent of53degree Moutai,and soonbecameone ofthe39hot topicson Chinesesocial mediawith peoplecurious abouthow traditionalChinese liquorwouldtaste withcoffee.On thefirst day,all thesespecial drinks40purchase beforemidday insome Luckin Coffee locationsinBeijing.Andmany hadto shutdown theironline orderingsystem41orders booming.People havebeen sharingtheir reactionsafter tryingthe latteon socialmedia.Most ofthem give42favor ments,saying thatthe aromaofthebaijiu isvery strong.Some peoplesaid theyeven feltdizzy after drinking thecoffee becauseofits alcoholcontent.Some alsowondered43they wouldbe allowedto driveafterdrinkingthelatte.In response,LuckinCoffeestated thatunderagepeople,pregnant women,drivers andthose whoare allergicto alcoholare remendednot44order thedrink.OnMonday,an officerfromtheBeijing TrafficAdministration Bureaualso askedpeople notto drive,no matterhow muchalcoholis actuallyinthelatte.Moutai45run attractivemarketing campaignsin recentyears inits bidfor youngercustomers,such asby rollingout第三部分写作共两节，Moutai ice cream,figurines,scented sachets,canvas bagsand othercultural creativeproducts.满分分第一节满分分4015你校英文报新开了一个“健康”栏目请你写一篇短文向该报投稿，内容包括描述学生的饮食习惯；

1.简述影响

2.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Dietary Habits第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Jimmy lovedice cream.It washis favoritedessert.He wantedtoeat icecreamall thetime.His parentslet himhave asmalldish eachnight afterdinner,if heate allofhisvegetables.At home,Jimmy usuallyhad chocolate.His mother（硬纸盒）spooned itout ofthe cartonand intohis bowl.Jimmy likedeating icecream athome,but hereally lovedgoing tothe icecreamstandtogetan icecream cone.Therewere somany differentflavors totry.Jimmy alwaysdid hisbest totry anew kindof icecream eachtime.When Jimmyturned eight,he hada checkupatthedoctors office.Dr Katzsaidthaticecreamwasnt avery healthysnack.Its fineto havea littleicecreamonce ina while,but notevery night,“she said.After thedoctors visit,Jimmy andhis momdrove home.Can Istill haveicecreamfor desserttonight”Jimmyasked.I dontthink so,honey,“Mom said.We shouldall trytobehealthier.,,That nightat supper,Jimmy ateall hisvegetables.But therewas noicecreamfor dessert.Instead,Mom cameup withanew rule.“If wewant toeaticecream,well haveto earnit bywalking totheicecreamstand/5she said.Jimmy waswillingto giveit atry,so theydecided totake theirwalk onSaturday afternoon.According tothe map,theicecream standwasa mileaway.（眯着Saturday wasa hotand sunnyday.Jimmy beganto feelsweaty.The sunwas sobright thathe hadto squint眼）.（眼皮）He kepthis eyelidsalmost allthewayclosed,with justa smallcrack tostretch outof.“Im hotJ saidJimmy.注意“How muchfarther isit”续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Mom checkedthe mapon herphone.。