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高一英语必修三知识梳理U4Space exploration知识梳理案一.词形转换智力:才智.有才智的:聪明的
1.1ntelligence n.intelligent adj前面:正前方边界:边缘
2.fro ntn.frontier n.失望的;沮丧的失望；沮丧失望的;沮丧的
3.disappoint adj.disappointment n.disappointed adj.令人失望的disappointing adj.缺乏；短缺没有；缺乏缺乏的；没有的；不足的
4.lack n.vt.lacking adj.查明；确定；决定决心;果断;决定有决心的；意
5.determine vt.determination n.determined adj.志坚定的聪明的；有智力的智力；才智
6.intelligent adj.intelligence n.独立地;自立地.独立的:自主的;自治的独立:
7.1ndependently adv.independent adjindependence n.独立性咱主限度:限制切限制限制,能力上的不足有限的.无限
8.11mit n.v.limitation n.limited adj.limitless adj制的挑选；选拔选择；挑选精选的
9.5elect selectionn.selected adj..系;绑；贴；使附属附件;喜爱；连接lO.attach vtattachment n..流通的:流行的,现时，目前通货；货币ll.current adjcurrently advcurrency n.足够的足够；充分足够地；充分地
12.sufficient adj.sufficiency n.sufficiently n.地球仪;地球全球的:全世界的
13.globe n.global adj争论:争吵:争辩争论:争吵:争辩
14.argue v.argument n.渴望的强烈地；敏锐地渴望
15.keen adj.keenly adv.keenness n..渴望渴望令人满意的渴望的；想得到的
16.desire nv,desirable adj.desired adj.二.重点词块词块梳理
11.disappointed如果我考试不及格对我失望be disappointedin/with meif Ifail the examination对比赛结果失望be disappointedat theresult of the match使人失望的是…to onesdisappointment:
2.desire强烈渴望探索太空have astrong desire to explore the universe渴望健康幸福desire healthand happiness
3.determine决定他们自己的未来determine theirown future.决定什么对你是合适的determine whatis rightfor you.决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想be determined to helphumans realisetheir dreamto explore space
4.signal.心脏病的报警信号a warningsignal ofheart problems示意杰西跟上signal toJesse to follow信号灯故障a signalfailure
5.lack由于缺乏重力due to the lackof gravityrecent,China hassent Change4to explorethe surfaceof the far sideof the moon to makemeasurements and
9.observation.The futureof space exploration remainsbright.Despite thedifficulties,scientists hopefuture discoveries will not only enable us to understandhow the universe began,
10.alsohelp us survive well into the future.12345678910People have always wanted to learn more aboutspace.Before themid20th century,most peoplefelt1travel into space was an impossible dream.However,
2.the helpofscientists,people succeeded in realizingtheir dream
3.explore space.On4October1957,the Sputnik1satellite
4.launch bythe USSR.
5.scientists trytomake sure nothinggoes wrong,accidents canstill happen.Thesedisasters made everyone
6.disappoint,but peoplestill believe in the importance of
7.carryon spaceexploration.In2003,China becamethe thirdcountry to
8.independent sendhumans into space.Then Shenzhou6and7pleted
9.second mannedorbit and the firstChinesespacewalk.In spiteofthedifficulties,scientists hopefuture
10.discovery willnotonly enableus tounderstand the universe but also help ussurvive wellinto thefuture.123456789103选词填空注意形式的变化succeed in;lead to;be disappointedat;on board;carry on;in thehope of;so as to;make sure;in additionto;set up
1.Her lovehas givenhim thestrength towith hislife andhis work.
2.It,s toobad welost thegame.I ourperformance.
3.He wasstudying hardbeing admittedto anengineering college.
4.A novelistshould thedescription in a novelwill attractthe readers.
5.The doctorssaving thelife ofthe elderlywoman,which made herfamily veryexcited.
6.They haveto havea basicunderstanding ofputers usethe advancedtechnology.
7.The sixastronauts willspend tendays inspace.
8.We mustbe carefulbecause anysmall mistakecan anaccidentthat killseveryone onthe aircraft.三.重点句型检测
1.His failingin thefinal exam.make+宾语+宾语补足语他期末考试不及格使我们都很失望
2.He isalways.the+序数词+to do他总是第一个来，最后一个走
1.,it isalways round.whether...or...不论你能否看得见月亮，月亮总是圆的
4.He notedevery detail.so as to他注意到了每一个细节,以便牢记这个场面
5.他以前曾看过那部电影那就是为什么他昨天晚上没有去看Thatiswhy...He hadseen thefilm before._______________________________________________
6.我是第一个被选中参加比赛的人the+first+n.+to dosth
7.活动不仅拓宽了我们的视野，也使我们能够更好地理解我们的生活notonly...but also...
8.阿伦不会说波兰语，我很难让我自己被明白make+宾语+宾语补足语
9.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践be determinedto do
10.看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年.（doing做原因状语）U!语法检测（
11.这家工厂安装了许多新机器，因而增加了生产doing做结果状语）12By theend of2020,China hadnearly6,000internet businessunits qualifiedoffer onlinelivestreaming直播services.13He wenttothebookstore tobuy hisfavorite novel,onlytell thatit hadbeen soldout.
1.1sent you2000dollars today,the restfollowinayear.
4.His lifelongdedication reducehunger made him ahousehold namein China,wheregetting enough to eatwas oncea seriousproblem.
5.We havedone abetter performancein preventingand controllingthe Covid19,makeour countrythe safestone around the world..第一个来救援我们的是附近的村民不定时做定语6她是做这份工作的最佳人选（不定时做定语）
7.作为中国青年我们感到自豪（不定时做原因状语）
8..还有很多作业要完成，所以这个困倦的男孩不能如其所愿地去睡觉（的复合结构）9with.他许诺明天按时到这里（不定时做定语）10检测答案2根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词答案
1.vehicles
2.gravity
3.Mankind
4.Spacecrafts
5.Dock
6.Universe
7.Orbit
8.Agency
9.signal
10.Transmitted
11.procedure
12.intelligent
13.frontier14vehicle
15.universe
16.agency
17.determined
18.launched
19.Disappointed
20.Desire
21.independently
22.lack
23.astronauts
24.mentally
25.currents
26.sufficiently
27.arguments
28.tissue
29.facilities3O.pattern3Lmonitor
32.regular
33.resources
34.mysteries
35.attatched
36.oxygen3课文改编语法填空A答案Lan
2.were made
3.which
4.to ensure
5.disappointed课文改编语法填空答案
6.because
7.exploration
8.recently
9.observations
10.but3B
1.travelling
2.with
3.to explore
4.was launched
5.Although
6.disappointed
7.carrying
8.independently
9.a lO.discoveries.3选词填空注意形式的变化
1.carry on
2.am disappointedat
3.in thehope of
4.makesure
5.succeededin
6.so as to
7.on board
8.lead to三.重点句型检测
1.made allof usdisappointed
2.the firstto eandthelast to leave
3.Whether youcan seethe moon or not
4.so as to fixthe scenein hismind
5.That waswhy hedid notsee itlast night
6.1was the first person to bechosen tojoin in the petition.7,The activitynot onlybroadens ourhorizon butalso enablesus tounderstand ourlife better.
8.Aron couldnt speakPolish.I hadmuch difficultymaking myselfunderstood
9.She was determinedtoput hernew ideasinto practice.
10.Seeing thosepictures,she rememberedher childhood.
11.A number of newmachines wereinstalled in the factory,resulting inan increaseinproduction.四.语法检测
1.to offer
2.to betold
3.tofollow
4.to reducing
5.making
6.The firstto eto ourrescueare thevillagers.
7.She isthe bestwoman to do thejob.
8.We areproud tobe youngpeople ofChina.
9.With alot ofhomework tofinish,the sleepyboy couldnt goto bedas hewished.
10.He madea promisetoe hereon timetomorrow.缺乏现代化所需的财力.lack theresources tomodernize学习缺乏自信lacks confidencein herstudy
6.beyond将人类送往其他行星甚至太阳系之Sending peopleto other planets oreven beyondthe solarsystem外毫无疑问；的确beyond doubt:无法修复beyond repair:
7.figure out解决这个问题figure outthe problem.想出一些办法来阻止人们污染这条河figure outsome waysto stoppeople frompolluting theriver弄懂怎样做这件事I cantfigure outhow to do this
8.argue赞成这个计划argue forthe plan反对这个计戈argue againstthe planU与某人争论这个计划argue withsb.over/about theplan说月艮某人探索太空argue/talk/persuade/reason sbinto doing exploring space说月艮某人不探索太空argue/talk/persuade/reason sbout ofdoingexploringspace
9.attach把他们自己绑在某些东西上attach themselvesto something高度重视这个项目attach greatimportance tothe project皮之不存，毛将焉附？With theskin gone,to whatcan thehair attachitselflO.current现在的的技术the currenttechnology流通货币current money电流electric current
11.carry on继续太空探索carry on spaceexploration继续治疗carry onwith thetreatment继续做他的作业carry ondoing hishomework
12.launch正式的发行日期the officiallaunch date一艘新军舰要下水launch anew warship.发动最后攻击launch afinal attack.
13.result导致氧气流失result ina lossof oxygen由于糟糕的天气result from the badweather由于大雾asaresult ofthe heavyfog来自国内外的宇航员
14.astronauts fromChina orabroad宇航员的选拔程序
15.the selectionprocedure for astronauts.精神和身体的训练
16.mental andphysical training足够聪明获得大学学位
17.be intelligentenoughtoget acollege degree成功制造出能够摆脱地球引力的火
18.succeed inmaking rockets that could escape Earths gravity箭研制出飞行器，将勇敢者送入太空
19.make vehiclesto carrybrave peopleinto space探索宇宙的奥秘
20.find thesecrets ofthe universe人造卫星
21.manmade satellite成功地环绕地球运行
22.successfully orbitaround theEarth对——个人来说那是——小步，对
1.
1.Thats onesmall step for aman,one giantleap for mankind.人类来说却是一大步美国航空与航天局
24.Americas NASAspace agency传回数据
25.transmit data在宇宙飞船上
26.on board独立将人类送入太空
27.independently sendhumansinto space探索太空希望能更多地/解宇
28.explorespacein thehope offinding outmore aboutthe universe宙收集污水以便于回收以后使用
29.collect alldirty waterso asto recycleit for later use被回收以供后期使用
30.be recycledforlateruse.宇航员的骨头和肌肉
31.astronauts bonesand muscles否则所有东西都将浮起来
32.Everything wouldfloat offotherwise为长途旅行储存足够的食物和水
33.store sufficientfood andwater forthe longjourney一条浴巾
34.a bathtowel一盒纸巾
35.a boxof tissue体育设施
36.sports facilities世界各国
37.countries aroundthe globe一种肤浅的观点
38.a shallowview记录陆地与天气模式数据
39.record dataon landand weatherpatterns制造出更好的心脏检测仪
40.make betterheart monitors地球上有限的资源
41.limited resourceson ourplanet为了满足快速增长的人口需求
42.in orderto providefor sucha rapidlyincreasing population最后
43.in closing汽油耗尽
44.run out of petrol
（2）读后续写课外拓展1描写人物“失望”例如These disastersmadehimsad anddisappointed.To hisdisappointment,everyone left.汉译英没有看见房间里有圣诞树，她很失望
2.描写人物“下定决心做某事”be determinedto do/determine to do/make upones mindto dosth./resolve to do汉译英一旦她下定决心做某事，没有人可以说服她改变主意答案l.Not seeingthe Christmastree in the room,she feltdisappointed.
2.Once shedetermined/madehermind/resolved to/was determinedto dosomething,no onecould persuadeher tochange hermind.三.重点句子
1.Afterwards,the USSRfocused onsending peopleintospace,and on12April1961,Yuri Gagarinbecamethe firstperson inthe worldto gointospace.之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行年月日，尤里•加加林成为世界上进入太空的第1961412一人P
402.These disastersmadeeveryone sad anddisappointed,but the desireto explorethe universe neverdied.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过P
413.This isbecause people believeintheimportanceof carryingon spaceexploration despitethe hugerisks.这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要P
414.Despite thedifficulties,scientists hopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstand howtheuniverse began,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮我们延续生存，直到未来P41然而，
5.However,some scientistsare determinedto helphumans realisetheir dreamto explorespace.一些科学家们下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想P
406.Over eightyears later,on20July1969,American astronautNeil Armstrongstepped ontothemoon,famously saying,Thats onesmall stepfor aman,one giantleap formankind.八年后的年月日，美国宇航员尼尔•阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言:“这是1969720一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步P
407.Countries arearoundtheglobe arespending billionsof dollarsand lotsof timeon variousspacemissions,whether toMars orotherplanetsmuch furtheranyway.世界各地的国家都在花费数十亿美元和大量时间进行各种太空任务，无论是火星还是其他更远的星球P
448.However,it shouldcontinue so astoimprove newand bettersolutions topeoples shorttermandlongterm problems.不定式作定语、状语U!.语法:然而，它应该继续，以改进新的和更好的解决方案，以解决人们的短期和长期问题P44
一、动词不定式用作定语动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语，表示尚未发生的动作
1.让我们给他一些吃的东西Let usgive himsomething toeat.今晚我们有很多作业要做We havemuch homeworkto dotonight,.名词前有等词以及最高级修饰时，其后要用动词不定式2first/ast,next,only她是第一个在奥运会中赢得金She was thefirstwoman towin thegold medalintheOlympic Games,牌的女性抽象名词或不定代词
3.attempt,ability,chance,desire,determination,decision,plan,way等后面常用不定式作后置定语something,nothing.但是詹尼斯•阿德金斯有能力和愿望去But JanisAdkins hasthe abilityand desireto douseful work做有用的工作当名词与定语之间存在动宾关系时
4.我通常有很多会议要参加I usuallyhavealot ofmeetings toattend.她是一个很好的合作伙伴She isa niceperson towork with.当名词与定语之间存在主谓关系时
5.我们必须找到一个人来做这项工作We mustfind apersontodo thejob.我们需要有人去请医生We needsomeone to go andget a doctor.当名词与定语有同位关系时
6.我们接到了离开这个城市的命令We gotthe ordertoleavethe city.
二、动词不定式在句中作状语，主要用来修饰动词和形容词，也可用来修饰副词在句中，不定式可作目的状语、原因状语、结果状语、条件状语等，可表示目的、原因及结果等目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调为加强语气，常与或组
1.in orderso as成短语一群年轻人聚在一起讨论这个问题A groupof youngpeople gottogether todiscuss thisquestion.为了帮助他,我们将尽我们所能In orderto helphim,we woulddo everythingwe can.⑴不定式作目的状语时，其动作通常迟于谓语动词的动作我这么说是为了鼓励他I saidthat toencourage him.（）置于句首时只用/如用于表示否定,或不能省略，用2todin ordertodoin ordersoasin order或形式not todo soas nottodo我安静地走路，以免打扰婴儿I walkedquietly soas notto disturbthe baby.⑶不定式作目的状语可转换为或引导的目的状语从句so that/in orderthat so...that...He workedvery hardto pass the exam.f Heworked sohard that he could passtheexam.f Heworked hardso that/in orderthathecouldpasstheexam.他非常努力以便能通过考试
2.原因状语,多见于sb.+be+adj,+todo.・.”结构句中听到这个消息我很难过I wasvery sadto hearthe news.
3.结果状语,多见于“too.・・to”;aenough to.・.”;only todo（表示意料之外的结果的发生）;so/such.・.asto（意为“如此……以至于……”）结构句中我太累了做不好rmtoo tiredtodowell.他到上学的年龄了He isold enoughtogoto school.他冲了回来，却发现书不见了He rushedback,only tofind thebook missing.她太骄傲了，看不起别人She isso proudastolook downupon others,独立动词不定式多用作插入语，表示说话人的心理状态或对事情的看法
4.I dlike tostay healthy,but tobe honest,I onlyeat foodthat tastesgood.我想保持健康，但说实话，我只吃味道好的食物【名师点津】现在分词与不定式作结果状语的区别⑴动词不定式作结果状语强调的是一种意想不到的结果Anxiously,she took the dressoutofthe packageand triedit ononly tofind itdidn tfit.z⑵现在分词作结果状语强调的是一种顺承的，必然造成的结果His fatherpassed away,leaving hima littlemoney.知识检测一.词形转换检测（）根据汉语提示，写出对应单词1智力:才智.有才智的:聪明的
1.n.adj前面:正前方边界:边缘
2.n.n.失望的；沮丧的失望；沮丧
3.adj.n.adj.失望的；沮丧的令人失望的adj.缺乏；短缺没有；缺乏缺乏的；没有的;不足的
4.n.vt.adj.查明；确定；决定决心；果断；决定有决心的；意志坚定的
5.vt,n.adj.聪明的；有智力的智力；才智
6.adj.n.独立地；自立地.独立的自主的；自治的独立:独立性:自主
7.adv.adj n.限度限制切限制限制，能力上的不足有限的.无限制的
8.n.v.n.adj.adj挑选；选拔选择；挑选精选的
9.n.adj.,系；绑；贴；（使）附属附件；喜爱；连接
10.vt n..流通的:流行的.现时，目前通
11.adj adv n.货；货币足够的足够；充分足够地；充分地
12.adj.n.n,.地球仪;地球全球的:全世界的
13.n adj争论:争吵:争辩争论:争吵:争辩14v.n.渴望的,强烈地；敏锐地渴
15.adj.advn.望渴望渴望令人满意的渴望的；想得到的
16.n,v,adj,adj.
（2）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词（交通工具）
1.To manypeople,technology meansputers,hand-held devices,or vthat travelto distantplanets.（重力）.
2.An applefalls downbecause ofg（人类）
3.Each humanbeing hasto die,but mgoes onworld withoutend.（宇宙飞船）.
4.The astronautstrained foryears inhow touse theirs（码头）？
5.Where haveall thoseboats goneinthed（宁宙）.
6.The Earthis onlyone ofthe numerousplanets intheu（初道）
7.They puta weathersatellite intothe oL aroundthe earth.（服务机构）.
8.You canbook atyour localtravel a（信号）
9.Before thetraffic sturns togreen light,please dontcross thestreet.（传输）
10.The ceremonywastlive bysatellite toover fiftycountries.（程序）
11.Police insistthat Michaeldid notfollow thecorrect pin applyingforavisa.（聪明的）
12.Susans avery brightand iwoman whoknows herown mind.（国界）.
13.It wasntdifficult thento crossthef（车辆）
13.1want tohave anallelectric vin mylifetime.（宇宙）
15.They arehoping to learnmore about howtheuexpands andshrinks.（代理处，服务机构）
16.Is thereany othertravel anear here（坚决的）
17.He isdtostay fora longtime.（发射）
18.A satellitehas been1tolearnmoreaboutspace.（感至失望的）
1.11wasdthat Johnwas notthere.（欲望;渴望）
20.Your dto successleaves adeep impressionon me.（独立）.
21.While welive inthe schooldormitory,we haveto livei（缺少）
22.She wasforced tolive asimple lifebecause of1of money.（宇航员）
23.How doadoexercise inthe space（心理的）
23.1think youare mtired.（洋流）
25.Under normalconditions,the oceanc ofthe tropicalPacific travelfrom eastto west.（足够地）
26.She recoveredstoacpany Chouon histour ofAfrica in
1964.（论据）
27.The doctorshave setout theira againstthe proposals.（组织）
28.As weage welose musclet.（设施）
29.The hotelhas specialf forweling disabledpeople.（模范）
30.This systemsets thepforothers tofollow.（监控）
31.Officials hadnot beenallowed tomthevoting.（定期）
32.The equipmentis checkedon ar basis.（资源）
33.We aredoing ourbest with the limitedr available.（奥秘）
1.1It isone ofthe greatunsolved mof thiscentury.（附上）
35.They havea anumberofconditions tothe agreement（氧气）
36.All lifedepends ultimatelyono.二.词块检测（）汉译英
11.disappointed____________________________________________如果我考试不及格对我失望____________________________________________对比赛结果失望____________________________________________使人失望的是…
2.desire____________________________________________强烈渴望探索太空____________________________________________渴望健康幸福
3.determine____________________________________________决定他们自己的未来____________________________________________决定什么对你是合适的____________________________________________决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想
4.signal____________________________________________心脏病的报警信号____________________________________________示意杰西跟上信号灯故障
5.lack____________________________________________由于缺乏重力缺乏现代化所需的财力.____________________________________________学习缺乏自信
6.beyond将人类送往其他行星甚至太阳系之外_________________________毫无疑问；的确无法修复
7.figure ou____________________________________________解决这个问题想出一些办法来阻止人们污染这条河_________________________________弄懂怎样做这件事O
8.argue赞成这个计划_________________________________________反对这个计划与某人争论这个计划____________________________________________说服某人探索太空说服某人不探索太空
9.attach____________________________________把他们自己绑在某些东西上高度重视这个项目_____________________________________皮之不存，毛将焉附？lO.current现在的的技术_______________________________________流通货币电流
11.carry on继续太空探索_________________________________________继续治疗继续做他的作业
12.launch正式的发行日期_________________________________一艘新军舰要下水发动最后攻击
13.result_______________________________________导致氧气流失由于糟糕的天气由于大雾来自国内外的宁航员宇航员的选拔程序精神和身体的训练足够聪明获得大学
14.
15.
16.
17.学位成功制造出能够摆脱地球引力的火箭研制出飞行器，将勇敢者送入太空
18.
19._探索宇宙的奥秘
20.人造卫星
21.成功地环绕地球运行
22.对一个人来说那是一小步，对人类来说却是一大步
23.美国航空与航天局
24.传回数据
25.在宇宙飞船上
26.独立将人类送入太空
27.探索太空希望能更多地了解宇宙
28.收集污水以便于回收以后使用
29.被回收以供后期使用
30.宇航员的骨头和肌肉
31.否则所有东西都将浮起来
32.为长途旅行储存足够的食物和水
33.一条浴巾
34._盒纸巾
35.体育设施
36.世界各国
37.一种肤浅的观点
38.记录陆地与天气模式数据
39.制造出更好的心脏检测仪
40.地球上有限的资源
41.为了满足快速增长的人口需求
42.最后
43.汽油耗尽
44.2课文改编语法填空:Since theearliest times,man hasdreamed ofexploring theuniverse,but beforethemid20th century,it was considered
1.impossibledream.However,withtheefforts ofscientists,rocketsthatcouldescapeEarthsgravity
2.make.In1961,the USSRsent thefirstperson intospace.Then,American astronautNeil Armstrongtookthefirst stepon themoon,
3.wasconsidereda giantleap tomankind.Scientists tried
4.ensure thesafety oftheastronauts,but disastersstill happened,which madeeveryonesadand
5.disappoint.However,thedesiretoexploretheuniversenever died.This is
6.peoplebelievein theimportanceof carryingonspace
7.explore despitethe hugerisks.China hasmade greatprogress inspace programmein recentyears.In2003,YangLiwei successfullyorbited EarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.More
8.。
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