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.［译林选必
②—2There havebeen a number ofchanges to the PulitzerPrizes overtime.Some of theseresulted from advances intechnology.（结果），
3.Kids willfeel thatparents dontcare and,as a result maysee nopoint intrying hardfor theiracplishments./----------------------------------------------（人师尊享点分----------------------------------------------------------•常见的表示结果的衔接词语还有，so,therefore,consequently,as aconsequence,thus,hence等accordingly.毫无疑问，人类活动造成了恶劣的环境4一
①（）一
②There isno doubtthat human activities result in thebad environment.result v.There is（）no doubtthat thebad environmentresults fromhumanactivities.result v.一
2.1ran throughthe textmessage in a hurry,not understandinga wordof it..我们的汽油快用完了，所以我们不得不在加油站停下来，在那儿我们又偶然遇见了那个男人3We wererunning out of petrol/Our petrolwas running out,so wehad tostop at the fillingstation,where weraninto/across theman again.1---------------------（教师尊享点拨）-------------------------•（）常用进行时表示将来为不及物动词，通常物作主语；而run out of run out run outof后可跟宾语，通常人作主语★run outof（=use up）用完（人作主语）（）逃离；避开run awayfrom...竞选run for追求；追逐runafter撞上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难等）；途中遭遇（恶劣天气）run into偶然遇到；穿过run across快速阅读；迅速传遍run through动词不定式作后置定语
10.[人教必修
②—13]She realisedthat oneof thegreatest benefitsof theInternet wasits ability to removeremovethe distancethat usuallyexists betweenpeople.
2.The first person toairive arrivewas TonyGarcia fromColombia,closely followedbyJulia Smithfrom Britain.
3.There wasno signalin thatfaraway villageand allmy attemptsto contactcontact youfailed..我个人认为，我是从事这项工作的最佳人选申请信4，Personally I think I am the best personto takeup the job.★当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、等修饰或限定时，the next/only/last/very/right常用不定式作后置定语★动词不定式作后置定语常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的这类名词有way,time,ability,chance,等ambition,anxiety,belief,attempt前缀pro/pre/foreg【构词示例本单元（在前，向前）（行走，前进）结果一前面经过的历程程序；pro+ced+ure—procedure步骤；手续拓展其他表示“在前，向前”的前缀:通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义
1.No onecould haveforeseen thatthings wouldturn outthis way.It isso surprising!v.预见/-----------------------------------------------教师尊享点拨----------------------------------------------------------•看“，一提前看到一预见see foresee.[人教选必
④-22]The EiffelTower...wasnt alwaysso popular.In fact,in1886,just afterits.提议construction wasfirst proposedmany werestrongly againstit.o/-----------------------------------------------教师尊享点拨----------------------------------------------------------•放置、词尾+一提前摆放出来一提议，打算pos”e,propose全国乙]
3.[2022However,we allwitness thatpreschool childrenare remarkablybad athiding.They.力•学龄前的often coveronly theireyes with their hands,leaving therest of their bodiesexposed./------------------------------教师尊享点拨-------------------------------------,•学校”，一上学前的一学龄前的school”preschool.
4.None of us canforetell whatlies ahead,so whatwe can do isto valueevery momentof ourlives.o预言，预测，预知、/------------------------------教师尊享点援-------------------------------------•说“，预先说一预言tell foretell—--------:育；f UMI-----------------------------------.语法填空一一词形转换固定搭配I新高考
1.[2023I[Somehow,these argumentsargue andreasoning resulted in a global reductioninerror.全国乙]
2.[2023Once wefound theplace,it wasstressful gettinglights andcameras setup in thelimited limittime.新高考
3.2022I|As aspecial educationteacher atthe school,I wasfamiliar withthe challengesDavidfaced andwas proudof hisstrong determination determine.全国乙]
4.[2022The moreregularly regularthey can be inspected,the morerailway safety,reliability and ontime performancewill beimproved.北京]
5.[2022Crystal setout tochange that,and helpedto createa globalglobe movement.浙江月彳段说,
6.
[20221]The projectrequired eachteam todevelop ahypothesis setup anexperimentto testthe hypothesis,do thestatistical analysisanalyse andpresent thefindings.新高考
7.[2021H]For the first fewdays,Kynan was always a bit disappointed（）（幼兽）disappoint that the cubswerent there.,----------------（教师尊享・点拨）-----------------注意修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；abit,a little,a littlebit abit of,a littleof,a littlebit修饰名词根据空前的可知，空处应用形容词of abit浙江]
8.[2021The studyshowed theanimals hadfigured outhow toapply whatthey learnedabouthuman facesduring trainingto newfaces in the testingstage.新高考
9.[2020I]His effortshave resultedin1,360acres ofnaturallygrown landthat has bee hometomany plantsand animals.全国
10.[2020I]While Itend tobuy alot ofbooks,these threewere givento meas gifts,which mightaddto themeaning I attach to them.I---------------（教师尊享点拨）------------------•为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰关系词在定语Iattachto themthat/which themeaning,从句中作宾语句意尽管我常常买很多书，但这三本是别人送给我的礼物，这一点也许增加了我赋予它们的意义[全国II.ni]For manyolder people...driving isimportant forpreserving theirindependence（），independent giving them thefreedom toget outand aboutwithout havingto relyon others.H.阅读理解---------词多义、熟词生义
1..示意发信号〃.信号灯A.u B.o.C.
①[2022全国乙]With theirabilitytosee ahead,they couldsignal anyproblem,so thatfastmovingtrains wouldbe ableto reactin time.B
②[2020浙江]The traffic signals alongFactoria Boulevardin Bellevue,Washington,generally dont
③[湖北高考flash thesame lengthof greentwice ina row,especially atrush hour.C]In ordernot tobeheard,she pointedher fingerupwards tosignal thatsomeone wasmoving aboutupstairs.A天津]
2.[2020If youwant tohave abusiness of your own,your locallibrary canbee alaunch space for it.几发起1---------（教师尊享点拨）------------------•此处没有变形，故不是动词，是名词常见的意思还有照.发射（火箭、launch launch导弹或卫星）、.［北京高考］3Because of the waylight reflectsoff theorganisms,these phytoplanktoncreate colourful〃.图案patterns atthe oceansurface.写作——基础写作、读后续写in.写作一基础写作一一最喜爱的小说你班英语老师请大家以“为题准备一份发言稿，以便在下次的口语课上My FavoriteNovel”分享，内容包括.书名及作者；
1.主要内容；
2.心得体会3◎写作要点我很高兴向你们介绍我最喜欢的书《八十天环游地球》，它由法国杰出作家撰写，
1.Jules Verne希望你们也会感兴趣in the hope thatIm glad to introduce you to my favorite book Around thein EightyDays writtenby JulesVerne,anoutstanding French writer,in the hope that you will be alsoioteiested..这是一部科幻小说，讲述了一位英国绅士先生的故事，他决心在八十天内环游2Phileas Fogg世界determined,globeIt isscience fictionabout anEnglish gentleman,Mr.Phileas Fogg,who is determined to travelaround theglob withineighty days..即使面临许多困难和挑战，他仍继续他的旅程，并最终实现了目标3carry onEven faced with lots of difficulties and challenges,he carriesen with his journey and finallyachieveshis goal..作者生动的描述和先生对探索世界的强烈愿望给我留下了深刻印象4Phileas Foggdesire〃.I amdeeply impressedby thewriters vividdescription andMr.Phileas Foggsstrong desirefor theexploration of the world..只有读了这本小说，我才完全明白是勇气和胆量让我们成功，并激励我们不断前进5result inOnly by reading this novel have I fully understood it is bravery and courage that result in oursuccess and inspire us to move forward constantly.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文My FavoriteNovel山Hello,everyone.Imgladtointroduceyou to myfavoritebookAroundthe WorldEighty Dayswrittenby JulesVerne,an outstandingFrenchwriter,in the hope that you willbe alsointerested.It isscience fictionabout anEnglish gentleman,Mr.Phileas Fogg,who isdetermined totravelaround theglobe withineighty days.Evenfacedwithlots ofdifficultiesandchallenges,he carriesonwith hisjourneyandfinally achieveshis goal.Iamdeeply impressedby thewriters vividdescription andMr.Phileas Foggsstrong desirefor theexplorationof the world.OnlybyreadingthisnovelhaveIfullyunderstooditisbraveryandcouragethatresult inoursuccessandinspireus tomoveforwardconstantly.积累背诵仿写运用根据左栏素材完成下列各句单relief,pride；relieved,proud词他高昂着头，把奖杯抱在胸前，站在队伍的L宽慰地笑
1.smile withrelief前面一阵宽慰
2.a waveof reliefHoldinghis headhigh,he heldthe cup使某人大为宽慰的是
3.to onesgreat reliefagainsthis breastand stoodatthehead of the如释重负地松了口“breathe asigh ofrelief（现在分词作状语）line.气.得知孩子们安全后，她如释重负地松了一2词
5.a mixtureof warmthand relief温暖和口气组宽慰交织Knowing her children weresafe,she_
6.a greatsense of pride强烈的自豪感breathed asigh ofrelief.
8.hold oneshead highConfidentand proud,I walkedinto the充〉甫了
9.be fullofpride/burst withpridestadium expectingto addanother crowntomy自豪（形容词短语作状语）recent success.满腔自豪
10.swell withpride.我为自己感到骄傲，因为我从来没想到自
41.His eyesshining withdelight andpride,己可以成为救援队的一分子并真正发挥作他眼里闪烁着喜he couldntsay aword.用悦与骄傲，一句话也说不出来I wasproud ofVtookpride in myself,as Ihad佳
2.We succeeded in climbingonto thenever imaginedI couldbe part of arescue句、、party andreally makea difference.我们成功helicopter,sighing withrelief..我被震撼到了，为这个男孩的勇敢感到满5爬上了直升机，松了一口气腔自豪
3.Feeling arush ofpride,she ranto herIwas blownaway andswelled withpridein她突son andput herarms aroundhim.the boysbravery.写作二读后续写情感描写之宽慰与骄傲然感到一阵自豪，跑过去搂住了她的儿.他们看向彼此，心中一阵宽慰在灾难中幸6子存让他们对这个世界深怀感恩
4.1have neverseen hercry before,but nowIThey lookedat each other,and felt_a waveofcan seetears ofrelief wellingup inherrelief.Surviving thedisaster,they hada deep我从没有见她哭过，但是现在我eyes.gratitude towardsthe world.看到她眼中涌出了宽慰的泪水:练习帮;课时提能----------
一、阅读理解A［素材创新天星原创］/2024During spacemissions,astronauts canexperience aloss ofsome of（密度）the innerstructural supportin theirbones,reducing thedensity ofthem.For tripsin spacelastingat least6months,the bone loss isequal toabout20years of aging.Fortunately,a newstudy findsa yearback on earth rebuilds abouthalf ofstrength lostin theaffected bones.“Our bonesare alwaysremodeling（重塑）,n notesexercise scientistLeigh Gabel.nBut theylllosesome oftheir strengthwhen in space.11Gabel waspart of a teamthat tracked17astronauts.Each ofthese14men and3women hadspentfrom4to7months in space.The teammeasured the3D structure oftheirbones.They focused on the（月圣骨）structureofthe tibiain thelower legand thelowerarm bone.The researchers took imagesofthe bones4times—before spaceflight,then whenthe astronautsreturned fromspace,and againsixmonths andone yearlater.From thepictures,they gotto knowan astronautsbone strengthand densityateach ofthose times.Astronauts in spacefor less than six months recovered theirpreflight bone strength after a yearbackon earth.But thosewho stayedin spacelonger sufferedpermanent bone loss in their tibias.That losswasequal toa decadeof aging.The lowerarmbones showedalmost noloss.That waslikely becausethesearent weightbearingbones onearth,Gabel explains.In fact,those armscan geta biggerworkout in spacethan onearth asastronauts usethem tomove aroundtheir craftby pushingoff handlesand doorways.HIncreasing weightliftingexercises inspace couldhelp reducebone lossin legs,says exercisescientistSteven Boyd.一With longerspaceflight,we canexpect biggerbone lossand probablya biggerproblem withrecovery,says physiologistLaurence Vico.Space agenciesshould alsoconsider otherbone heathmeasuresto reducebone lossand increasebone formation.,身处太空中的宇航员会出现骨质流失的情况，而且他们在太空中待的时间越长，这种情况会越严重如果待的时间少于个月的话，返回地球一年后，骨骼强度会恢复到进入太空前的6状态；时间超过个月的话，骨质流失将会是永久性的
61.What maythe authorthink ofthe newstudys discoveryA.It showsbone lossinspacecanbeignored.B.Its reallybeyond theresearchers expectations.C.It showspeople onearth dontsuffer boneloss.D・Its probablygood newsfor astronautsback fromspace.解析细节理解题由第一段中的D Fortunately,a newstudy findsa yearback onearthrebuildsabout可知，研究的发现对于从太空归来的宇航员来说理应是half ofstrength lostin theaffected bones好消息，故本题选D
2.What doesPara.3mainly talkaboutA.The focusoftheresearchers9study.B.How Gabelsteam carriedout theirresearch.C.Why theresearcherstookpictures fourtimes.D.Changes ofthe astronauts9bonestrengthand density.解析段落大意题通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述的是的团队如何开展他们的研究，B Gabel故本题选B
3.What doesthe underlinedword inPara.4probably meanA.Regular.B.Limited.C.Everlasting.D.Typical.解析词义猜测题结合第四段中的C Astronautsinspaceforless thansixmonthsrecoveredtheir画线词所在句中的关键词以及最后一段中preflight bonestrength aftera yearbackonearthBut的一“With longerspaceflight,we canexpect biggerbonelossand probablya biggerproblem with不难推知，应该与在意义上相对立，再结合四个选项可知，在太recovery permanentrecovered空中待的时间更长的宇航员的胫骨遭受的骨质流失应该是永久性的，故本题选C
4.Which ofthe followingstatements mayBoyd agreewithA.A spaceflightlessthanhalf ayear doesno harmto astronauts.B.Astronauts canavoid boneloss throughdoing enoughexercise.C.Spaceflight shouldbe limitedas muchas possiblefbr astronauts9safety.D.Using someexercise devicesfor legsmay helpthe astronautsinspace.解析细节理解题由倒数第二段中的话D BoydIncreasing weightliftingexercises inspace could可知，本题选help reducebonelossin legs”D［科技创新四川绵阳零诊］/2024Nuclear bombs.Thats thegoto answerfor ining space objects（小行星）like asteroidsand etsas faras Hollywoodis concerned.Movies like DeepImpact andArmageddon relyon nuclearweapons,delivered bystars likeBruce Willis,to savethe worldand deliver the drama.But planetary defense experts say in reality,if astronomersspotted adangerous iningspace rock,the safestand best answer might be something more subtle,like simplypushing itoff courseby crashingit with a small spacecraft.Thafs justwhat NASAdid onMonday evening,when a spacecraft headedstraight intoan asteroidcalled Dimorphos,which isaround7million milesaway andposes nothreat to Earth.Ifs about525feetacross andorbits anotherlarger asteroid.（传输）In imagesstreamed as the crashneared,the eggshapedasteroid grewin sizefromalittle spotonscreen tohave itsfull rockysurface equickly intofocus beforethe signalwent deadas thecraft hitrighton target.Events happenedexactly asengineers hadplanned,they said,with nothinggoing wrong.As faraswe cantell,our firstplanetary defensetest wasa success,”said ElenaAdams,the missionsystemsengineer,who addedthat scientistslooked onwith bothterror andjoy1as the spacecraft nearedits finaldestination.（）The crash was thepeak ofNASAs DoubleAsteroid RedirectionTest DART,a7year andmorethan$300million effortwhich launchedaspacevehicle inNovember of2021to performhumanitysfirstever testof planetarydefense technology.It willbe abouttwo months,scientists said,before theywillbe ableto determineif the crashwasenough todrive theasteroid slightlyoff course,probablyshortening itsoriginal orbit.NASA plans to launch an asteroidhunting space telescopenamed NEO Surveyor in
2026.Wevetracked lotsof space rocks,especially thelarger onesthat couldcause extinctionlevelevents.Thankfully,none currentlythreatens Earth.But manyasteroids thesize ofDimorphos havent yet been discovered,and thosecould potentiallytake outa cityif theycame crashingdown,explains Lindley Johnson,NASAs PlanetaryDefense Officer.文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的行星防御专家实施行星防御测试，利用小型航天器撞击一块即将到来的危险太空岩石，使太空岩石偏离轨道的事情
1.Why doesthe authormention themoviesA.To makea prediction.B.To introducethe topic.C.To providea possibility.D.To makea parison.解析推理判断题由第一段中的B MovieslikeDeepImpact andArmageddon relyon nuclear彳口第二段weapons,delivered bystars likeBruce Willis,to savetheworldanddeliverthedramaButplanetary defenseexperts sayin reality,if astronomersspotted adangerous iningspacerock,the safestand bestanswer mightbe somethingmore subtle,like simplypushing itoff courseby crashingit with asmall spacecraft11可推知,作者提到电影是为了引出下文用小型航天器撞击危险的太空岩石，介绍文章的话题，故选B
2.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.NASA pushedDimorphos by crashing.B.The7year programhas drawna conclusion.C.NEO Surveyorhas trackedlotsofspace rocks.D.Dimorphos couldcause extinctionlevelevents.解析推理判断题由第二段A Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,if astronomersspotted adangerousiningspacerock,the safestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,like simply冰口第三子殳中的叮pushing itoff coursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft”hats justwhat NASA可推知，did onMonday evening,when aspacecraft headedstraight intoan asteroidcalledDimorphos”本题选A
3.Which statementdoes Lindley Johnson mostpossibly agreewithA.Larger asteroidswill notbe athreat toEarth.B.NASA shouldshoulder theresponsibility forthecrash.C.Asteroids likeDimorphos are more destructivethan otherlarger ones.D.NEO Surveyoris expectedto discoverasteroids thesize ofDimorphos.解析推理判断题由最后一段中的D NASAplanstolaunchanasteroidhuntingspacetelescope牙口的，舌named NEOSurveyor in2026“LindleyJohnson“But manyasteroids thesize ofDimorphos可推haventyetbeendiscovered,and thosecould potentiallytake outa cityif theycame crashingdown知，计划发射是为了发现像这样大小的小行星，从而帮助人类及时规NEOSurveyorDimorphos避风险，作为美国国家航空航天局的行星防御官会同意这一见点，故选LindleyJohnsonD
4.What is thebesttitle forthepassageA.The impactof planetarydefense technologyB.A threattoEarthfrom asteroidsC.The contributionto spacesafetyD.An intentionalcrash inspace解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的行星防御专家实施D行星防御测试，利用小型航天器撞击一块即将到来的危险太空岩石，使太空岩石偏离轨道的事情由此可知，项最能概括文章大意，适合做文章标题D少工虫立的；自立的一自立地；独立地一_儿
6.independent aindependently adv.independence独立.缺乏;没有儿缺乏；短缺t〃力.缺乏的;不足的
7.lack lacking儿地球；世界；地球仪-或（/.全球的；全世界的一＞”.（使）
8.globe globalglobalize vi.全球化
9.arque.应・论证;争辩；争论-argument九争论;争吵；论点（对事物的）分析；分析结果—”分析
10.analysis n.analyze/analyse〃力.定期的;经常的；正常的—经常;定期地IL regularregularly adv.,限制；极限；界限”.限制—有限的—切•.无限的
12.limit nlimited adj.HmiHess/urdimited式.关闭力近的；亲密的一＞力.关闭的;不接受新思想的——
13.close closed.仔细地;严密地—＞力.结尾的;结束的〃.停业；关闭；倒闭closely4d0closing4九.神秘事物；谜」〃外神秘的
14.mystery mysterious”系;绑；贴—附属的；依恋的—〃.附件;附属品；依恋
15.attach attachedadi,attachment,阅读单词——晓其意III程序；步骤；手续
1.procedure1九火箭；火箭弹
2.rocket重力；引力
3.gravity.儿边境；国界；边远地区
4.frontier宇宙；天地万物
5.universe.人造卫星；卫星
6.satellite九（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围”.况.沿轨道运行；环
7.orbit绕……运行几（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
8.agency传输；发送
9.transmit vt.vi.〃力.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
10.ongoing航天器；宇宙飞船
11.spacecraft i〃力.太阳的；太阳能的
12.solar毛巾；抹布
13.towel n.小纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织
14.tissue力.致命的；灾难性的
15.fatalQ高端的
16.highend adj.枕头
17.pillow n.
二、完形填空天星原创][2024Katya Echazarreta,26,made historywhen shebecame thefirst Mexicanbornwomantotravelinto space.Its beenmy lifesgoal toget intothespace]and reachspace,she said.Born inMexico,Katya movedwith herfamily toSan Diegoat
7.At thatyoung age,she askedhermother,What doyou thinkisthe most2thing somebodycando”Her mother_3,For you,Ithinkmaybe beingan4JAt thattime,Katya5to somedaymeet thatchallenge andtravel tospace.As achild,she wouldlook uptothestars andbelieve shewould somedayreach them.She workedsohard inorder to make thatbig6e true.When herparents marriagecame toan end,she helped7her youngerbrothers andsisters andstarteda jobat McDonalds.Though shehad towork longhours,she neverlost sightof herdream.实习After college,she acceptedan internshipat NASA,achieving herfirst8of working in thespace industry.She dida greatjob andwas9a fulltimejob later.In2019,Katya heardofa10opportunity offeredby Spacefor Humanity.The organizationlookedfor applicationsfor itsfirst CitizenAstronaut program,which would11one personto joina sixpersonspace flight aspartofa June2022mission.12,Katya waschosen fromthousands ofpeople.“One ofthe most13things ofthis wasgetting totell mymom,Katya shared.She alwaysthinks itwasher mothers14that kepther workinghard anddreaming big.nThe15inspacewas absolutelywonderful,Katya added.nAnd Ifinally achievedmy lifelongdream.,本文为记叙文，主要讲述了实现飞向太空的梦想的故事Katya Echazarreta
1.A.wish B.informationC.industry D.organization解析投身太空行业和抵达太空一直是我的目标C industry
2.A.official B.popularC.formal D.challenging解析你认为一个人所能做的最有挑战的事情是什么？与第空所在D challengingchallenging5句中的相吻合meet thatchallenge
3.A.replied B.shouted解析结合上文的问题可知，此处说的应该是“母亲回答说……”，C.explained D.ordered A故用replied
4.A.engineer B.scientist解析结合下文内容可知，空格所填词表示的应是“航天员，故选C.reporter D.astronaut DD
5.A.stopped B.refusedC.agreed D.determined解析此处说的是“那时，决定将来迎接挑战，飞向太空”D Katya determined
6.A.imaginationB.dreamC.difficulty D.difference解析此处说的是”为了让远大的梦想变成现实，她学习非常努力、故选B dreamBo
7.A.care forB.turn aroundC.pick outD.prepare for解析此处说的是帮忙照看年幼的弟弟和妹妹，故选A Katyacare forA
8.A.discussion B.responsibilityC.mission D.education解析此处说的是”完成她的第一个任务——进入太空行业工作故选C missionC
9.A.offered B.lentC.prevented D.advised解析表现突出，之后获得了全职工作在此表示”给予，提供”A Katyaoffer
10.A.serious B.basicC.precious D.various解析此处指获悉了一个宝贵的机会，故选C Katyaprecious C1l.A.warn B.allowC.invite D.cause解析此处说的是该计划可以允许一个人加入一个六人的航空之旅允许某B allowsb.to do sth.人做某事
12.A.Luckily B.SuddenlyC.Probably D.Generally解析幸运的是从数千人中脱颖而出A Luckily,Katya
13.A.popular B.beautifulC.careful D.surprising解析此处说的是”这一切之中最美好的事情之一是得以告诉妈妈故选B beautifulBo
14.A.doubt B.successC.worry D.support解析她一直认为是妈妈的支持让她努力工作和心怀远大梦想，故选D supportD
15.A.experienceB.celebrationC.challenge D.imagination解析所填词指的应该是飞入太空的这一经历故选A experience,A
三、语法填空江西南昌一模
[2023]A smalldevice,MOXIE,has producedoxygen on the surfaceof Mars,jbring thechances ofsurviving on the redplanet astep closer.Research publishedin2journal ScienceAdvancesreported thatMOXIE producedbreathable大气的oxygen insevenhourlong testsconducted invarious weatherand atmosphericconditions lastyear.The researchalso foundthat evenin extreme3temperature and afteraMartian duststorm,MOXIE4continue toproduce highpurityoxygen.“This isthefirstdemonstration ofactually usingresources onthe surfaceof Marsand transforming5they chemicallyinto somethinguseful fora humanmission,”Jeffrey Hoffman,a6retire astronaut,said.The thinatmosphere on Mars is96percent carbon dioxide andmuch morechangethan thaton Earthand thetemperature canvary by100degrees,Hoffman said.One aimisto showwe canrun MOXIEin allseasons/1The device,MOXIE,uses somespecial pumps,8suck incarbondioxide.Thegas9heat to800℃and pressedto separatethe carbonand oxygen.Carbon monoxideis sentout aswastewhile thepure oxygenis leftbehind.Despite thechallenges,MOXIE hasproved durablein theextreme conditionsonMarsandscientists regardthe testresults\0a greatachievement.本文主要讲述了一个小设备在火星表面合成了氧气这一事件这是人类首次利用MOXIE火星表面的资源并将其转化为对人类任务有用的东西考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是空处所填词为
1.bringing hasproduced,非谓语动词；结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，且此处表示主动关系,所以空处填bringingo考查冠词分析语境可知，此处表示特指，所以空处填定冠词
2.the the考查名词的数由空前的可知，空处应用名词，此处表示各种极端温度，
3.temperatures extreme所以空处填名词复数temperatures考查动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作宾语从句的谓语
4.continued结合主句的谓语可知，此处时态也用一般过去时；主语与之间是主动关found MOXIEcontinue系，所以空处填continuedo考查代词分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作的宾语，应用宾格形式，所
5.them transforming以空处填them考查形容词分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰空后的名词应用形容词，
6.retired astronaut,所以空处填已退休的retired考查形容词分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作表语，表示事物的特征，
7.changeable应用形容词，所以空处填changeable考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，
8.which关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which考查时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作谓语结合
18.smartphone n..核心短语——明搭配IV继续做,坚持干
1.carry on在宇宙飞船上;在船（飞机）上
2.onboard
4.so asto dosth.弄懂;弄清楚；弄明白
5.figure out导致;造成
6.result in所以;结果（是）
7.asaresult提供生活所需
8.provide forsb.最后
9.in closing用完；耗尽
10.runout经典句式——会运用V.
1.Afterwards,the USSRfocusedonsending peopleinto space,andon12April1961,Yuri Gagarin.（不定式作后置定语）之后，苏联专注于became thafirstpersonin theworld togo into space载人太空飞行1961年4月12日，尤里・加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人
2.These disastersmade everyonesad anddisappointed,but thedesire toexplore theuniverse never（宾语+宾补）died.make+这些灾难使人伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭
3.Astronauts haveto usetape tostick everythingdown whileworkinginspace becauseeverything（状语从句的省略）would floatoff otherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用绑带把所有东西都固定下来，否则这些东西就会飘走（作主
4.Firstly,exploring spacehas alreadymade adifference inthe fightagainst worldhunger,ving语）首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中产生了影响（
5.While sleeping,they mustattach themselvesto somethingso asto preventfloating around.so asto作目的状语）do睡觉时，他们必须将自己绑在什么东西上，以防四处飘浮语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）I，（勘跃）l.Just nowhe leapt/leaped Kacross theroom toanswer thedoor.
1.1f trappedinaflooded building,move tothe highestfloor andtry tosignal forhelp likedrawingSOS onthe roof.
3.The basketballteam hasthreehour regulartraining everyday.
4.Launched inthe Alipayapp,Ant Forestplants realtrees toencourage itsusers tolive alowcarbonlife.
5.Rather thangoing tothe machineto checkon whetherthe laundryis done,users caninstead_monitorit ontheir phones.
6.The shortageof waterhasbeeaglobalproblem thatneeds to be solvedurgently.
7.Chinese astronautsstepped outofthespacecraft intospace,marking Chinasspaceindustryhas anewbeginning.
8.The objectiveoftheplan wouldbe torecycle98per centof domesticwaste.用所给单词的适当形式填空n.
9.Since Lindagraduated from the universityand becameindependent in2002,she hasearned herlivingindependently.independent
2.A personslife islimited butknowledge islimitless/unlimited.limit
3.An intelligentperson canoften simplifythe plexwithhisor herintelligence.intelligent
4.She isadeterminedgirl.Once sheisdeterminedto dosomething,she willmake itwith greatdetemiination.determine
5.We haveto payattention tosome mentalproblems sothat wecan staymentally healthy.mental
6.To mydisappointment,I noticeda disappoinledexpression onhis facebecause ofhis disappointingtestscore.disappoint
7.The jobinvolves gatheringand analysingdata,andafterthatyoushould handin an_analysis report.analyse
8.They wereso attachedto eachother,and suchattachment ledto theirmarriage.attach
9.Generally speaking,the lack of investmentlies inthe fact thatthepany islacking inan innovativeproduct,lack用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子IILcarry onrunoutprovide forinthehopeof resultin figure out
1.Even smallchanges inlifestyle anddiet canresultinsignificant weightloss.
2.The mealover,the managerswent backtothemeeting roomto carryoa withtheir discussion.
3.Though sheis jobless,she hassaved enoughmoney toprovide forherchildren.
4.Protecting theenvironment isvery importantastheworlds naturalresources arerunningout.
5.The policeare tryingto figureout thetruth ofthe accident.
6.1will practisemy English writing inthehopeof makingit better..句式仿写W.通常是老人最先品尝端上桌的食物（不定式作后置定语）1It isthe elderlywho areusually thefirst totaste thefood servedonthe table.2•我在篮子里放了一些松木树枝，使这个窝既安全又舒适（make+宾语+宾补）I putsome pinebranches intothe basketto makethis nestsafe andfoilable..如果能够得到这份工作，我一定会成为一名好导游（状语从句的省略）3，If giventhejobIm sureto bea goodguide..用英语写日记可以帮助我们在英语写作方面取得快速进步（作主语）4vingKeeping adiary in English canhelp usmake rapidprogress inEnglishwriting.
5.几天前，为了弄清楚高中生认为最有用的应用程序有哪些，人们做了一项调查（soas to do作目的状语）A fewdays ago,a surveywas conductedso asto findout whatapps seniorhigh schoolstudents regardasthemostuseful.r-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------「For thousandsof years,ack|of sufficientdata resultsinthefactthatspace isstill amystery tous.Mankind keepsan ongoing|desire|for spaceexploration,hoping tofigureouthow starsand planetsoperate,although somepeople|argue|that weshould stopwasting moneyon it,which isa rathershallowbelief.Intelligent peoplehave always|attached|great importance to universeexploration in卜）thehopeof discoveringmore resources,which onearth arelimited andurniing out.Decades ago,many scientistswere|determined|to makespaceflighte truewith specialvehicles.With thefirst satellitelaunched andorbiting aroundEarth successfully,Yuri Gagarinbecame thefirstastronaut tobe sentintospace.After that,Neil Armstrongsucceededinstepping ontothe moon,kignalingl agiant leapfor mankind.Despite somedisappointing failures,human beingsare stillkeen to|carry sn|exploring universeso asto learnits secrets.，After sendinghumans intospace independentlyin2003China hasmade greatprogress beyond一expectations Tiangong2docked withTianzhou1,Change4landed onthe moon,and soon.〃查明；确定；决定1determine（）l.She determinesto carrycarry onwith hereducation independently..［夕卜研必修
③-］（）22This insightgrew fromthedetermined determineattitude ofasixyearold boywho hadthe courageand perseverancetomakehis dreama reality..［外研选必
③一］（）3l Whatimpress memost areher courage,skill anddeterminationdetermine....家庭教育对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用（个人观点）4Family educationplays animportant partin deteimininga personscharacter.（决心冲向终点线），
5.Determined toreach thefinish linehe ignoredthe painfrom his（读后续写之动作描写）bleeding anklesand ranas fastas hislegs couldcarry him.★决定做某事（强调动作）determine to do sth.★意志坚定的；有决心的determined adj.决心/决定做某事（强调状态）be determinedto dosth.★儿决心；坚定determination★”决定做某事”的表达还有等decide to dosth.,make upones mindto dosth.渴望，欲望”.渴望；期望2desire［外研必修
③（）
1.-5Research alsosuggests thatour desireto seekseek riskscan beconnectedto howmuch weexpect tobenefit fromthe result..［夕卜研选必
③-［22There isgreater publicinterest inold storiesand traditions,as wellasa desirefor highqualityproducts.（）（）
3.After afew months,her onlydesire isthat herson shouldrecover recoverfromtheseriousillness./----------------------------------------------（教师尊享点拨）------------------------------------------------------、•作动词后接宾语从句，以及作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句用虚desire desire拟语气，即从句谓语用动词原形”形式，可省略should+should.如果你渴望用英语与外国人流利地交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语角4（邀请信）一
①If youdisire tomunicate fluently with foreigners inEnglish,I appeal to youto join our Spoken（,彳、定式）English Corner right away.desire v.一
1.A policecar drewabreast Fofusand signaledustostop stop.
①L-4]His lack of eyecontact whentalking withpeople showsthat helacksconfidence.
5.They gaveup carryingontheplan forlackofmoney.
6.Though Jackwas lacking in experience,he madeup forit byworking extrahard..由于个人信息的泄露和频繁的高科技诈骗，在这个信息时代，我们似乎缺乏安全感7一
①Because ofthe leakof personalinformation andfrequent hightechfraud,it seemsthat welack asense of security in this information era.lack v.一
②Because ofthe leakof personalinformation andfrequent hightechfraud,it seemsthat weare（）lackingina senseof securityin thisinformation era.lacking一
1.Recently thecouple haveargued witheachothera greatdeal sincethey havedifferent analysison themystery..[人教选必
②一23]Put moresimply,while peoplecontinue toargue about/over whetheror notfattyfood isdangerous,we alreadyknow thatsugar isa killer.
3.The workersmanaged toargue theirboss intogivingthema payrise.-----------------------------------------------（教师尊享点拨）------------------------------------------------------、•注意为介词，后跟动词时，需要用其形式into ing.[北师选必
③一（）47]You and your parentsare havingan argumentargue aboutyoustaying outlate onFriday night..---------------------（教师尊享点拨）--------------------------•注意变成名词时，去再加argue emento（正反观,点）
5.Some studentsthink thatwearing uniformssaves alot oftime forthem.（词汇升级）—Some studentsargue thatwearing uniformssaves alot oftime forthem.（支持）
6.Currently,60%respondents argue for garbageclassification andpeople who_argue against（反对）（正反观点）it areintheminority.★argue withsb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争吵/争论argue that主张/认为.......（）.赞成/反对（做）某事arguefor/against doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.into/outofdoing sth★argument机争论，争吵;论点.就某事与某人发生争吵/争论.系；绑；贴；have anargument withsb.about/over sth6attach”附上.[北师必修
①一13]Next,the Chinesecharacter Fuwas attachedupside downto ourfront door..[外研选必
④-21]As statedinmyattached attachCV,I canspeak bothEnglish andFrenchfluently./-----------------------------------------------人师尊享点党-----------------------------------------------------------•句意如所附简历所述，我能流利地说英语和法语在此表示“简历;相当于CV resumeo，
①-L3]...Stephen wasthought...tobetoo short,too thinand tooweak tofollow inhis father^footsteps.But Stephencarried on.Playing basketballwas hisdream.
2.Carry onexercising exerciseandyou willbein goodshape.
3.Lacking sufficientoxygen,the astronautcould notcarry onwiththemission.
4.1fyoucontinue working like that,you willbreak downsooner orlater.一词*匚升级If youcarry onworkinglikethat,youwillbreak downsooner orlater.★carry onwith/doingsth.继续做某事.继续某事carry sth.on=carry onsth导致，造成后跟结果8resultincause,lead to,bring aboutcontributeto,account for[北师选必
①一
1.3]Reduced rainfallin Canadaresultedina hugeforest firein May
2016.。
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