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UNIT2LOOKING INTOTHE FUTUREIW；--------------------------r---------------------------------------------㈢MM基础默写i.核心单词——写其形”.转换;交换况（使）改变；转变机开关；改变；转换器
1.switch远程的；偏远的
2.remote adj.常规;正常顺序〃力常规的；日常的
3.routine儿指令;控制“命令；控制
4.mand.服从；遵守
5.obey vi.〃力.有关的；有意义的
6.relevant〃幻想;想象
7.fantasy步可获得的；（人）有空的
8.available而.尽管如此;不过；然而
9.nevertheless
410.forecast vt.〃・预测；预报因此;由此
11.hence”提倡;支持〃.提倡者；支持者
12.advocate〃.职业;事业
13.career〃.可能性；前景
14.prospectn.拓展单词——通其变”.劝说；说服一儿劝说；说服一〃的.有说服力的；
1.persuade persuasionpersuasive令人信服的//.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的—九距离
2.distant distance力•.安全的;可靠的；牢固的“.获得；保护—正保护措施;安全工作
3.secure4security自动的—自动地；无意识地
4.automatic adj,automatically adv,力•.效率高的；有功效的一有效地；效率高地一_〃•效
5.efficient4efficiently ado.efficiency率”•较喜欢一〃.爱好；偏爱
6.prefer preference〃.瞬间;片刻画.立即的；速食的；速溶的—〃加.立即;立刻；马上
1.1nstant instantly”.沅.警告;提醒注意—儿警告;警示；先兆
8.warn warning〃力,不断的;重复的；不变的儿常数；常量—.经常地:不
2.If youmiss thischance,it may be years before youget anotheronr一个机会）.（过了彳艮久我才知
④-
1.2]77ze BlueBird is a typicalfulllength play,which meansit hasseveral actsand eachactis posedof severalscenes..[人教选必
②一24]The bushesand mapletrees outsidetheir windowswere red,gold,and orange,and therewas froston theground,confirming thatautumn hadarrived inCanada.
3.When wemiss anights sleep,we findit harderthe nextday toconcentrate andlearn newinformation.
4.Now we do almost everything on theInternet.I cantimagine what my lifewould belike withoutInternetconnection.r------------------------；蚪幡-------------------------------------i.语法填空一一词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2022新高考II]Throughout theirnocost staysin strangers9homes,they feedpets andwater plantsin/during the homeowners absence.
2.[2022北京]Whats new,n Johnsonwrote,nis thatmillions ofdollars arenow potentiallyavailableto quantumputing researchers.0[------------------（教师尊享・点拨）-------------------句意写道”（该领域的）新情况是，量子计算研究人员现在可能会获得数Johnson百万美元表示“某人可得到/获得”be available to sb.天津]（破音）
3.[2021This was the firsttime Istruggled tolearn asong,because myvoice crackedasI switchedto ahead voice.［天津］
4.2021Kids withpreference preferfor thearts have a greaterchance offinding employmentin the future.［北京］
5.2021You shouldhave a good mand of eitherEnglish orFrench.［全国］
6.2020HI Ido knowhow upsetthe shopstaff canget,but Itry topersuade themto keepkeepsmiling.------------------教师尊享点拨----------------------•句中是“动词原形”强调结构意为”确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词do knowdo+do的语气［江苏］
7.2020Technological innovations,bined withgood marketing,will promotethe salesof theseproducts.［北京］一一
8.2020Baggy hasbee thefirst dogin the UK andpotentially potentialthe worldto jointhefight againstair pollutionby recordingpollutant levelsnear theground.［天津］
9.2020Detective detectAshley Jonesworks ata policedepartment inEngland.------------------教师尊享点拨----------------------•根据语境可知，是一名警探，空处在此为头衔名词，故填类似的Ashley JonesDetectiveo头衔名词还有等professor,president,doctor［江苏］
10.2020The healthsecurity securesystems ofmany countriesare undergoingconsiderabletransformation.H.阅读理解----------词多义、熟词生义关键的严重的批判桂两
1.|A.B.C.
①［北京］2021The findingsshow a critical needto investin disasterprevention.B
②［北京高考］Understanding thesereasons willcontrol ourown angerif we are willing to evaluateourselveswith acritical eye.C
③［湖北高考］Dartmoor has1,000or soponies,who playacriticalrole increating thediversity ofspeciesin this area.A------------------教师尊享点拨----------------------•句意达特穆尔有大约匹小马，它们在创造该地区物种多样性方面发挥着关键作1000用皿/.安全的获得.固电21A.B.C.0
①［北京高#］Afterwards,she andher fathersecured theirfirst businessmeeting with a supermarketowner,who finallyagreed tosell Mooresproduct—CanCandy.B
②［全国“Next,cover thehole with the plasticsheet,securing theedges of the plasticwith dirtand（圆锥体）汕weighting thesheets centerdown witha rock.The plasticshould nowform acone w45degreeangled sides.C
③［北京高考］・..we haveyet toinvent afirewall that is secureagainst ordinaryhumans,let alonesuperintelligent machines.A（----------------（教师尊享•点拨）-------------------、的含义有很多，除了上述不太常见的含义获得固定”外，它常用作形容词，表secure示“安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的；它用作动词时，常表示使安全，保护”，如☆［北师选必
③］——7Since thepany payswell andoffers securejobs,the candidatesthat do可靠的make itthrough theinterview processalways sayyes to the jobthatisoffered.☆［译林必修
①一］2We wereall soproud ofMamas BankAccount.It gaveus sucha warm,力.安心、的secure feeling.a☆［外研选必
③一］3They workto disarmbatants andto secureweapons andammunition,.保护，使安全removing themfrom use.o［全国甲］
3.2022I feltso closeto him.However,after Iwent tohigh school,somehow Ibecame distant力.疏远的from him.
4.［浙江月高考］（调查）410One reasonis that,according tofindings of a newsurvey ofofficeworkers conductedby WakefieldResearch for the ITpany Citrix,most bossesare doubtfulabout力.远程的remote working.
4.写作——基础写作、读后续写in写作一基础写作一一家用机器人你校近期计划举行一个以创新为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿参赛，介绍一款家用机器人这款家用机器人主要有以下功能.多种模式，接受语音指令；
1.可以根据个人爱好做饭；
2.发送紧急预警；
3.跟踪身体健康状况4◎写作要点这款机器人有不同的模式，能接受语音指令（）L mode,mandThe robot has differentmodes andcan respondto voicemands..它可以根据个人喜好烹饪（）2preferenceIt cancock accordingto individualpreferences..检测到发生紧急情况时，它会立刻发出警告3detect,warning,instantWhen detectingemergencies,il willsend warninqsin aninstant..它可以定期扫描身体，并了解老人的身体健康状况4keep intouchwith◎连句成篇It canscan the body regularlyand keep intouchwith thehealth conditionof the old.请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文Good morning,everyone!Taking careof theold hasbee asocial problem.To solvethis problem,a domesticrobot hasbeen】launched tohelp theold withthei daily routine.The robothas differentmodes andcan respondto voicemands.Firstly,it cancook accordingtoindividual prefeiences.Secondly,when detectingemergencies,it willsend warningsin aninstant.Inaddition,it canscan thebody regularlyand keep intouchwiththehealth conditionof theold.In thissense,the robotcan keeptheoldfrom manypotential diseases.Thank you.写作二读后续写——积累背诵情感描写之失望与绝望仿写运用单；disappointed,desperate,down根据左栏素材完成下列各句词disappointment,despair,desperation,令我们失望的是，我们一整天只卖出了一1令某人失望的是l.to onesdisappointment半的爆米花使某人失望
2.1et sb.down，To ourdisappointment weonly soldhalf
3.be overwhelmed/seized byof the popcornafter awhole day.非常失望/绝望词disappointment/despair上感到失望组4e/feel disappointed/down
1.1n despair/desperation在绝望中，绝望
2.父母试了几次，还是没能把我的头从南瓜地里弄出来我开始感到绝望陷入绝望
6.fall/sink into despair Afterseveral attempts,my parentsstill could感到绝望not getmy headout of the pumpkin.
7.feel hopeless/desperateI startedto feelhopeless/despsrate.
1.His heartsank whenhe gotnoticed thathe.我已经答应妈妈，我会在学校里表现得很当他得知自己面试又3failed theinterview again.一次失败时，他的心一佳好，我不想让她失望沉句I havepromised Momthat I will behave
2.With mypartner sick,I hadto goon withmyselfin school.I dontwant tolet herthepresentation bymyself,but theprogressdown.was particularly
4.在他们联系到救援队之前，就没电了他们瞬间陷入绝望disappointing.由于我的搭档病了，我不The phoneran out of powerbefore theygotthrough tothe rescueteam.They fell/sank得不一个人继续做报告，但进展特别令intodespairinstantly.人失望.一对夫妇在广告上要求归还一只在我们
53.Covering herface ina gestureof despair9小学附近丢失的小猎犬他们听起来很绝她以——种绝望的she burstout crying.望姿势蒙住脸，突然大哭起来A couplewas askingon thead forthereturn ofa lostbeagle puppynear ourgradeschool.They soundeddesperate;练习帮;课时提能------------
一、阅读理解A［科技创新天星原创］（原型）/2024In PaloAlto,California,Elon Muskpresented aprototype（类人的）of thehumanoid robotOptimus,which hispany Teslahopes toproduce one day bymillionsto transformcivilization*and build a future of abundance*where povertywill begone.The robot,which remainswork inprogress,waved tothe audienceand raisedits knees.Tesla isadopting itsautonomous cartechnology to give Optimusabilities such as walkingsafely orworkingon the factory floor.nThe robotcan actuallydo alot morethan wejust showedyou,said Musk.nTesla isdesigning Optimusrobots tobe producedat highrates,pushing theprice perhapslower than$20,000,Musk added.This means a future of abundance,a futurewhere thereis nopoverty andwhere you can have what you want in terms of products and services.It reallyisafundamentaltransformation ofcivilization aswe knowit.”Musk,who oncewarned ofartificial intelligencebeing athreat tomankind,said that Tesla wants to（过渡）make surethe transitionto asociety inwhich robots do thework and people gain the benefits isa safe one.nWe alwayswant tobe carefulwe dontgo downthe Terminatorpath,he cautioned,referring to a famousfilm about a killerrobot and noting thatTesla isbuilding insafeguards includingastop buttonthat cantbe changedwithout permission.Musk saidTesla will begin testingOptimus on thefactoryfloor,letting the robotsdosimple taskslikecarrying parts,and that the generalpublic should be ableto purchasetherobots in threeto fiveyears.He alsoadded,Tesla,as apublicly tradedpany,will beheld accountableby itsshareholders iftheythink it isnt beingsocially responsible.Its very important thatI cantjust dowhat Iwant.Teslasstructure isideal forthat.”展示了人形机器人的原型，他的公司特斯拉希望有一天能大量生产这Elon Musk Optimus种机器人，以”改造文明建立一个消除贫困的”富足的未来”【词语积累】.使改观，使变形，使转化transformo有自主能力的，自主的autonomous adj.〃•.根本的，基本的，基础的；必不可少的，十分重要的fundamental6机安全设施，保护措施safeguard负有责任的accountable adj.【熟词生义】常用义儿谨慎，小心文中义告诫，提醒caution a［长难句角窣读］（Musk,who oncewarned ofartificial intelligencebeing athreat toWho引导的定语从句，artificial...）＞（过渡）（mankind saidthatTeslawantsto make sure{the transitiontoasociety inwhich robotsmankind为动名词短语的复合结构，Ihat引导的宾语从句，其中包含一个省略了引导词的宾语从句，do thework））andpeoplegain thebenefitsisa safeone.该宾语从句中又包含一个“in+关系代词which”引导的定语从句译文曾警告说人工智能会对人类构成威胁，他表示，特斯拉希望确保向机器人工Musk作、人类受益的社会的过渡是安全的
1.What isOptimus expectedto doA.Play abig rolein factorywork.B.Lift thefuture worldout ofpoverty.C.Walk andwave greetingslike humans.D.Provide fundamentalservices peoplewant.解析B细节理解题由第一段中的which hispany Teslahopes to...builda future ofabundance冰口第二子殳中的where povertywill begone Thismeansafuture ofabundance,afuturewhere there可知，特斯拉isnopoverty andwhereyou canhavewhatyouwantin termsofproductsandservices希望有一天能大量生产机器人，以改造文明、建立一个”富足的未来、让贫穷消失Optimus这意味着一个富足的未来，一个没有贫穷的未来，在那里你可以得到你想要的产品和服务由此可知，机器人被期待能让未来世界摆脱贫困综上可知，本题选Optimus B
2.Why isthe filmmentioned inparagraph3A.To sharea storyabout humanoid robots.B.To tellthe harmof usinghumanoid robots.C.To warnofthethreat ofartificial intelligence.D.To proveTeslas devotionto safehumanoidrobots.解析意图推断题由第三段中的D asafeoneWe alwayswant tobe carefulwe dontgo可我口，提及电影《终结down...noting thatTesla isbuilding insafeguards...without permission”者》是为了证明特斯拉会规避电影中机器人害人的隐患，竭力打造安全的人形机器人,故选Do
3.What doMusks wordsin thelast paragraphimply A.He isin favorof Teslasmanagement.B.Robots will be easilyavailable for all soon.C.Tesla shouldbe moresocially responsible.D.Optimus isnone of Teslas shareholders5concern.解析A推理判断题由最后一段内容可知，补充道，如果股东认为特斯拉公司没有负起社会责任，公司要对此作出解释特斯拉的Musk体系是理想的由此可知，对特斯拉的管理模式是认同的，故选Musk A
4.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Optimus:A BreakthroughProduct byElon MuskB.Optimus:A Possibilityof Transformingthe WorldC.Humanoid Robots:A PromiseofaBetter FutureD.Humanoid Robots:A NewTechnical FocusofTesla解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文的主要内容是展示了人形机器人B ElonMuskOptimus的原型，他的公司特斯拉希望有一天能大量生产这种机器人，以”改造文明、建立一个消除贫困的”富足的未来”由此可知，项（改变世界的可能性）做本文标题最佳B Optimus:B［科技创新湖北武汉外国语诊断］/2024Cars powered by batteriesmade from seawater and（氨）planes fueledby ammoniawill beemon overthe next10years,Bill David,a professorof materialschemistryhas predicted.（锂），Most batteriesfor electric cars andsmartphones arepowered bylithium whichhas tobemined,but Davidthinks that they willbe overtakenby batteriesmade fromsodium（专内）,which can be obtainedfrom seawaterand salt.The future of airtravel couldalso begreenerthanks tobiofuels.David said,We aredeveloping anammoniabased plane.In principle,we canimprove onan AirbusA320ora Boeing787and essentiallyreplace jet fuel withammonia.1David saidthat batteriescould,at first,bine sodiumand lithium,as sodiumis notquite aspowerfulas lithiumbut ismuch moresufficient.Its notquite perfectintermsof performance,so weneed both,David said.nSodium ison the way upand mostelectric carshave hada binationof lithiumand sodiumbatteriesin them.My estimate is that by2040I wouldnot besurprised ifthere wereten timesmoresodium batteriesthan lithiumones,maybe even100times.The firstgeneration ofmassproduced sodium batteries hasbeen usedfor anelectriccarforthefirsttime.Sodium willnot bethe finalanswer toecofriendly airtravel,however,which iswhy Davidsteamis lookinginto theuse ofammonia.Some paniesare lookinginto whetherjet fuelcan bereplaced withhydrogen,but Davidsees ammoniamore sustainable.He said,“If you do a sum,then at500mph yougetthe sameamount ofpower asjet fuel,but just40per centoftherange.However,even though,a Boeing787could stillgo fromLondon toNew York/*However,a reportfrom theRoyal Societyon netzeroaviation,which Davidcowrote,says thatreplacing jet fuel with biofuelswould requirehalf ofthe agriculturalland in theUK.材料化学专家预测，未来年由海水制成的钠电池驱动的汽车和以氮为燃料的Bill David10飞机将变得普遍由于生物燃料的使用，未来的航空旅行也会更加环保
1.What isan advantageof sodiumbatteries A.Their performanceis easyto improve.B.Their rawmaterial iseasily accessible.C.They arewidely appliedto variousvehicles.D.They aremore powerfulthan otherbatteries.解析细节理解题由第二段中的B Davidthinks that they willbe overtakenby batteriesmade from（内），可次口,认为锂电池将被钠sodium4which canbe obtainedfromseawaterand saltDavid制成的电池取代，钠可以从海水和盐中获得由此可知，电池的原材料钠可以轻松获得，故选B
2.According toDavid,which isideal forfuture electriccarsA.The lithiumbattery.B.The sodiumbattery.C.Hydrogen fuel.D.Ammonia fuel.解析细节理解题由第四段中的“可知，B Myestimateisthatby
2040...maybe even100times”到年，如果钠电池的数量是锂电池的倍，甚至可能是倍，不会感到惊讶204010100David由此可知，认为未来电动汽车的理想选择是钠电池，故选David B
3.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.Hydrogen castsa lighton thejetfuelmarket.B.Electric carmakers favorsodiumbatteries.C.Ammonia featuressustainability andpracticability.D.panies havemassproduced recycledbatteries.解析段落大意题结合第五段内容，尤其是本段中的C Davidsees ammoniamore sustainableIf可知，该段主youdoasum,then at500mph...aBoeing787could stillgo fromLondon toNew York”要讲述氨的可持续性和实用性特点，故选C
4.Whats Davidsattitude toreplacingjetfuelwithbiofuelsA.Tolerant.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.解析态度推断题由最后一段的内容可知，参与撰写的一份来自英国皇家学会关于净C David零排放航空的报告称，用生物燃料取代喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地由此可推知，David对于用生物燃料取代喷气燃料这一举措持慎重态度，故选C
二、七选五江西名校联考][2023Whenever humansconsider thefutureofAI,they haveone bigquestion inmind:will robotstake myjob Whileits truethat somejobs willdisappear,new onesthat involveworkingspecifically withAI willarise.]Many jobswill beemore rewardingas peopleperform theirwork alongside AI,solving problems in newand excitingways.AI has already changedalmosteveryindustry,but thefutureofAI promisesto revolutionizeevenmore businesses.Health care:2This will make earlylifesaving treatmentmore likely.They might use AIto create痴呆new waysto treatillnesses likedementia andcancer.They coulduse itto predictfuture illnesses,bining apatients healthhistory andgenetic datato createa preventativecare plan.Service industry:Tn thefuture,robots andmachines runby AIcould replacecustomer servicerepresentativesand cashiers.3Robots are already usedat somefastfood restaurants.Law enforcement:Some daysoon,AI facialrecognition insecurity camerascould helppoliceofficers catchpotential criminals.4Transportation:Say goodbyeto taxidrivers.In thefuture,cars willbe ableto drivethemselvessome alreadydo.5Marketing:AI alreadytargets youwith customizedads onsocial mediasites,but soonit mayevenbe ableto createthe adsyou seeor articlesyou read.A.We canalso haveAlequipped robotcooks.B.We mayalso seeautomated trainsand airplanes.C.The biggest change maybe in what we get from work.D.With ALdoctors willbe ableto betterdiagnose illnesses.E.Alrun robotsarealready used assecurity officersin somebusinesses.F.There arealready articlesthat arealmost asgood aswhat ahuman creates..严重的；关键的；批判性的—”.批评—〃.批评；责备—
10.critical criticizecriticism critic机批评家；评论家力.潜在的；可能的儿潜力；可能性-而潜在地；可能地
11.potential apotentially.仓新；革新一机仓新；仓造
12.innovate vt.oi Uinnovation Ull（使）结合；混合一＞合并;联合
13.bine vt.vi.bination1”.预测；预言一机预测；预言一山.不可预测的
14.predict predictionunpredictable”.占用；占据一/•使用中；忙于一机职业；占领
15.occupy occupiedoccupation”.反对；抵制；阻挠.反对的；对立的
16.oppose topposed〃力.缺席的;缺乏的一＞儿不存在;缺乏；缺席
17.absent absence”.强调—〃.强调;重视；重要性
18.emphasize emphasis况..抵制；反抗；抵挡—〃•抵制;反对；抗拒—
19.resist resistanceresistant有抵抗力的；抵制的精确的；准确的—〃.准确性
20.accurate adj.accuracy,阅读单词——晓其意III短语；词组
1.phrase.儿电器；器具
2.appliance儿模式；方式；风格
3.mode漏；渗漏；透露《漏洞；裂缝；透露
1.1eak vi.发现；查明
5.detect孔.结构；体系系统安排；精心组织
6.structure儿犯罪活动；不法行为
7.crime人工的；假的
8.artificial adj.己歹匕的；亡故的
9.deceased adj.乡村的；农村的
10.rural adj.
11.luxury〃・奢华儿文章
12.essay图书管理员；图二仔馆馆长
13.librarian n.核心短语——明搭配IV.关/开（电灯、机器等）
1.switch off70n在初期;早先
2.early on着火
3.catch fre（）从这种（某种）意义上来讲
4.in this sense in...sense本文是一篇说明文G.While thefutureofAI haslots ofpositives,there aresome negatives,too.文章主要介绍了人工智能已经或即将被用于哪些领域
1.C ManvJfibsjdlLbggJTOQrgJfeWaidinSas peopleperform theirworkalongsideAI,solving与项（）相problemsinnew excitingways”C Thebiggestchangemaybeinwhatwegetfromwork吻合由小标题可知，第三段主要介绍人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用项（有了
2.D Healthcare”D人工智能，医生将能够更好地诊断疾病）符合本段主旨由小标题可知，第四段主要介绍人工智能在服务行业的应用项（我
3.A Serviceindustry”A们也可以有配备人工智能的机器人厨师）符合本段主旨，且与下文中的“Robots arealreadyused彳针接自然at somefastfood restaurants”项（人工智能运行的机器人已经被用作一些企业的安保人员）与相吻合，
4.E ELaw enforcement且与下文衔接自然由小标题可知，第六段主要介绍人工智能在运输领域的应用项（我们
5.B Transportation”B还可能看到自动化的火车和飞机）符合本段主旨
三、完形填空广东揭阳阶段考
[2024]We askedProfessor John Williams,a futurologist,for hisexpertpredictions onlife in the nextfew decades.Heres whathe said.Unfortunately,it looksquite likelythat theclimate may]significantly,with hotter summers,colderwinters and more flooding.At thesame time,fuel for heating or air conditioning will probably bee muchmoreexpensive.For thesereasons,our houseswill certainlyhave tobee muchbetter
2.People arealreadybuilding socalledpassive houses’,which havelittle orno centralheating atall,3thebodyheatof the people wholive there.Homes probablywontbe as big,and sowe willneed moreadaptable furniture,suchassofa beds,（壁橱）.and when wearenot4our furniturewe willbe ableto foldit awayinto wallcabinets Housescouldhave moveablewalls sothat thesame spacecanbe5in differentways.（自给自足的）New technologywillmakeus moreselfsufficient.Kitchens mayhave fishtankswhich,as wellas providingfish toeat,also6fresh vegetables.The plantswill7oxygen forthe fish.These tankswillbepoweredbyhousehold wasteand create8,which canthen beused torun thefamily一car9we mightnot allhave cars!Water willbe moreexpensive andthehomeofthefuture willprobablybedesigned to use much10water.Washing machinesand dishwashersmightusesound wavesto shake11off.We mayeven takeshowersusing soundwaves.What waterwedouse willbe recycledand usedagain roundthe houseandprivate swimmingpools willbee athing ofthe
12.We willalso13have morerobotsinour houses,though theywont looklike theones infilms.Therewill probablybe smallrobots14to cleanthe fridgeor openthe curtains.15fridges willtell us when foodisabout togo outof dateand evensuggest recipes,and we willbeabletomunicate withour homesbymobile phonewherever weare.本文主要讲的是对未来的预测JohnWilliams
1.A.change B.improveC.respond D.cool解析由下文中的可知，气候可能会发生A withhottersummers,colder wintersandmoreflooding”改变，故选A
2.A.advertised B.placedC.qualified D.equipped解析由上文中的可知，D fuelforheatingorairconditioningwillprobably beemuch moreexpensive”用于供暖或空调的燃料可能会变得更加昂贵，所以房子应该需要装备得更好，故选D
3.A.dealing withB.relying onC.focusing onD.giving out解析由上文中的可知，房屋很少或根本没有中央供暖系B havelittle orno centralheating atall”统，所以就要依靠人自己的体温了，故选B
4.A.using B.movingC.cleaning D.selling解析家具自然是不用的时候才折叠起来，故选A A
5.A.demanded B.arrangedC.measured D.enlarged解析房屋可以有可移动的墙壁，这样相同的空间就可以以不同的方式布置，故选B B
6.A.produce B.washC.store D.cook解析厨房可能有鱼缸，除了提供鱼吃，也生产（）新鲜蔬菜A produce
7.A.find B.saveC.provide D.test解析由上文中的，下文中的以及常识可知，植物会给鱼提供氧气，C plants”oxygen forthe Esh故选C
8.A.space B.energyC.system D.material解析用于驱动汽车的自然是能量，故选B B
9.A.as B.ifC.unless D.though解析此处表示“尽管我们可能不是每个人都有车”，故选D thoughD
10.A.more B.warmerC.less D.slower解析由下文可知，未来用水”更少、故选C C
11.A.dirt B.waterC.leaves D.hair解析洗衣机和洗碗机可能会使用声波来除掉污垢A dirto
12.A.future B.pastC.life D.imagination解析私人游泳池将成为过去的东西B past
13.A.regularly B.suddenlyC.nearly D.certainly解析当然家里也会有更多的机器人，尽管它们看起来不会像电影里的机器人D certainly,
14.A.designed B.discoveredC.repaired D.collected解析可能会有小型机器人被设计出来清洁冰箱或拉开窗帘A designed
15.A.Old B.AdditionalC.mon D.Clever角星析由可知，冰箱是智D telluswhenfood isabout togo outof dateand evensuggest recipes能的，故选D
5.keepintouch（with…）（与.......）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）遥控器；遥控
6.remote control空调机；空调设备
7.air conditioner日常生活
8.dailyroutine（）人工智能
9.artificial intelligenceAI经典句式——会运用V.l.Your lightswill eon the instant youenter the door alongwith yourfavourite musicor TVprogrammes,（引导的时间状语从句）and you will findyour dinneralready preparedfor you.the instant你一进家门，灯就会亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目会自动播放，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了（作先
2.Of course,when new technology changesthe waywe live,it canbeascary prospect,theway行词）当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能会是一个可怕的前景
3.Nevertheless,it willtake someyearsbeforemost newhomes begintousethis new（段时间+）technology.It willtaked—before...然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术
4.1thasalso madefinding opportunitiesin lifemuch easier,as itallows people tomakelarger networks（引导的原因，犬语从句）of friendsthrough usingsocial media.as它（互联网）还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友网
5.However,inthenottoodistant future,wewillbe livingin smarthomes thatwill lockthedoorfor us（》各来进彳亍时）whenweare awayand rememberto switchoff theTV whenwe forget.然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里当我们外出时，智能的家会为我们锁上门；当我们忘记关掉电视的时候，智能的家会记得关掉它语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）I（转换）
1.The lawwould encouragepanies toswitch fromcoal tocleaner fuels.（命令）
2.The policemanded thewitness todescribe whathad happenedthe daybeforeyesterday.（相关的）
3.Your locallibrary can help youstart abusiness byproviding relevantinformation and supportingservice.彳昌议
4.0ur schooladvocates thatwe shouldmit ourselvesto buildinga lowcarboncampus.偏远的
5.Many youngpeople,welleducated,headed forremote regionsto chasetheir dreams.
6.It iseverybodys dutyto obeythe trafficrules tokeep oursociety inorder andon theright track.
7.She startedher careeras anEnglish teacherafter shegraduated fromPeking University.
8.Our dutyis tohelp processinformationandmake theinformation availabletothepublic.
9.If youwant toimprove youroral English,particular emphasisshouldbeput onmunication withnativespeakers.lO.The weatherforecast saysit willbe cloudywithaslight chanceof rainlater tonight.用所给单词的适当形式填空n.
1.The parkhas seta signalto warnpeople not to swimintheriver,but somepeople justignore thiswarning.warn
2.The secretary9s puteris veryefficient atmanipulating information,so sheworks_efficiently.And herefficiency hasbeen praisedby herboss.efficient
3.George prefersto readnovels duringhis freetime andshows astrong preferenceforscifi.prefer
4.Tom,s mothertried topersuade himtogiveup playingputer games.Although herwords werepersuasive,her persuasiondidnt work.persuade
5.A goodmanager shouldbine technologywith management.Thats awinning bination.bine
6.Her occupationisasecretary,and sheoccupies aseparate officeonthethird floor.She isalwaysoccupied withroutine officetasks.occupy
7.Our monitorwas absentfrom schooltoday,and his absence wasdue toa highfever,absence，
8.The earthquakeis unpredictablebut scientistsare tryingto predictit andhope that they cangiveaccurate predictiononeday.predict用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子inswitch off/on early on catchfirein thissense keepintouchwith
1.A highrisebuilding in this districtis reportedto catchfire lastnight,which leftover tenpeople injured.
2.Please switchoff thelights whenyou leaveto saveenergy.，
3.When wesleep,our bodytemperature dropsslightly.In thissense ifyou takea coldshower beforegoingto bed,youwillquickly fallasleep andimprove thequality ofyour sleep.
4.1t,s importantto teachgood spendinghabits toour kidsearly on,which helpsthem makeinformedchoices abouthow touse theirmoney inadulthood.
5.Thanks tosocial mediatools,we canmove around the worldand stillkeepintouchwiththepeoplethatwe wantto remainfriends with..句式仿写IV.一听到这个消息，他就难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来（引导的时间状1theinstant语从句）The instanthe heardthe news,he wasunable tocontrol hisexcitement andjumped withjoy..我想说的第一件事是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要（作先行词）2the wayThefirst thingI wouldsay isthattheway youbegin theconversation isveryimportant..这座大楼的建造工作即将结束，还有两个月才能投入使用（亚川一段时间+3111@1©+）before...The constructionofthebuilding isingtoan end.It willtake twomonths beforeitisput into.一些人提倡使用移动支付，因为它使我们的生活更方便，而另一些人则觉得它不安全（4as引导的原因状语从句）Some advocateusing mobilepayment,as itmakes ourlife moreconvenient,while othersfeel itis notsecure..简不能参加今天下午点的会议，因为那时她正上课（将来进行时）53Jane cantattend themeeting at3oclock thisafternoon because she willbe teaching/having aclass atthattime.f---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------语境串（）Artificial intelligenceAI canget manyappliances suchas airconditioners switchedon inaremote placeattheowners|mand|.Besides,some sensorshave beeninstalled togive warningstheknstantj theydetect somethingabnormal likea gasleak.Apart fromthese,some innovations|bined|with spacetechnology canalso makeaccurate weatherforecasts andeven predictpotential naturaldisasters.thissense|,technological advancesmake ourlives morefortable andconvenient.Hence,moststudents advocatethe developmentof newtechnology.Nevertheless,others|oppose|developing newtechnology,thinking itnot secure.They resistautomaticvehicles andeven tryto|persuade|peopletolive asimple lifeinthebbsence|of hightechnology.Personally,I thinknewtechnologyhasapromising prospect.I havedecided toseek mycareer asanAI engineerearlyon.Iwillread alot ofrelevant essaysto|keepintouchwith|the latestdevelopment.”.劝说；说服1persuade.［夕卜研必修
③——］12He startedto askfor helpfrom hisclassmates andneighbours andpersuadedthem to donate donatemoney.
2.When shopping,we canthelp beingpersuaded intobuying thingswe dontreally need.
3.Only aftermuch persuasionpersuade fromElis hadshe agreedto holda show./------------------------------------------------人师尊享点分--------------------------------------------------------------•修饰状语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子或主句谓语中的助0nly动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前.成功说服大卫不要退出越野赛，我笑着松了一口气读后续写之情绪描写4Successfully persuadingDavid notto quit/outofquitting thecrosscountry race,I smiledand现在分词作状语sighed withrelief.★说月艮某人估攵某事persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade sb.nottodosth.说月艮某人不估攵某事=persuade sb.outofdoingsth.★儿［］说服；劝说persuasion U•.有说服力的；令人信服的persuasive〃.瞬间；片刻以浜立即的；速食的；速溶的2instant
1.Once published,the novelwas instantlyinstant agreat successand was soon translatedinto nineforeignlanguages.
①
2.As soonas Jenny saw her father,she threw her arms around him,looking sadand helpless.—，Instantly Jennysaw her father she threwher armsaround him,looking sadand helpless.instantly一
②，The instantJennysawherfathershethrewher armsaround him,looking sadand helpless.theinstant一
①
1.1-3]bining binecity life,nature,and wetlandsmakes thepark apopular destinationbothfor touristsand localresidents..[人教选必
③一23]The expressionsmog originatedin Britainand meansa binationbineof smokeand fog”.」外研选必
1.Regardless ofher husbandsopposition opposethe womanbought herdaughter anewiPad.
2.My motherwas opposed\o myidea ofgoing ona triparound Europealone,becauseshethought itdangerous..在全国反对浪费食物的情况下，学校发起了一项活动呼吁我们学生节约食物3（活动介绍）With thenation opposingwasting food,our schoollaunched anactivity tocall onus studentstosave food..---------------------（教师尊享点拨）----------------------------•反对的其他表达等reject,be against,disapprove★（）.反对（做）某事oppose doingsth反对某人做某事oppose sb.doingsth.★反对的;对立的opposed adj.（）反对（做）某事be opposedto doingsth.★〃•反对opposition〃.不存在；缺乏；缺席6absence[译林选必
③-（）L2]Due tothe nearabsence absentof gravityin space,we haveto attachourselvesso thatwe dontfloat around.
2.Tt reallyworried methat youwere absentfrom schoolall day.（没有老师们的指导），
1.Whenever Iturn onmy phoneto check,I cantresist havinghaveaquick lookatmysocial mediaaccounts.
2.It isnot truethat elderlypeople arealways resistantto change.（）
②Growing uponthehorseback,they areattached tohorses.In asense,horses areattheheart ofMongolianculture.（）3It ismon sensethattheearth revolvesaroundthesun.
④Its highlysuggested thatparents spendmore timewith children,which givesthe kidsasenseofsecurity..为过去担忧没有意义9There isno/little senseworrying aboutthe past..我们决不该放弃我们的梦想（建议信）10（倒装结构）In nosense shouldwe giveup ourdreams.[-----------------------（教师尊享点拨）---------------------------•表示“决不”的短语还有at nopoint,at notime,by nomeans,in nocase,in nocircumstances,in noway,on noaccounto★常识monsense有道理；讲得通makesense。
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