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UNIT2ICONIC ATTRACTIONS㈢；--------------r IW@»KW-----------------------------基础默写.核心单词——写其形I儿公共场所;关节，的.联合的；共同的
1.joint机潜水；跳水；俯冲
2.dive vi.”倡议:赞助；主办儿倡议者；赞助者
3.sponsor自由
4.liberty n,〃的.暂时的；短暂的
5.temporary”批准;许可几许可证；执照
6.license〃.能力；容量
7.capacity栅栏;围栏
8.fence监狱;监禁
9.prison.大;宏大的
10.grand adj拓展单词一一通其变
11.创立;建立一九创建;基础一儿创立者;缔造者L foundfoundation founder〃力.政治的一〃•政治—〃•政治家
2.political politicspolitician
3.locate”.把......安置在一located a力•位于一location机位置
4.entitle”.给......命名；使享有权利一entitledadj,有资格的一entitlement机权利；资格〃力.免费的;自由的；不受约束的—儿自由;不受……影响的状态
5.free freedom”.分配;分发；（使）分布，分散-〃.分布;分配；分发一〃.
6.distribute distributiondistributor经销商；分销商力,频繁的；经常发生的—〃.发生率;重复率；频率——
7.frequent4frequency frequentlyado.频繁地；时常,暴力的；猛烈的—九暴力；暴行
8.violent adjviolence阅读单词一一晓其意III.户外烧烤；烤架
1.barbecue1几.面包店；面包厂
2.bakery肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
3.butcher.
4.premier〃力.最著名的；第一的；首要的〃・总理；首相药草；香草；草本
5.herb n.中空的；空心的
6.hollow adj.坦率的；简单的
7.straightforward adj.
6.step forward走上前去
2.这名徒步旅行者凭借着地图和指南针，在茂
1.After finishingwork,she headedfor thenearestcafe to have acup ofcoffee and.我们一大早就出发去机场，以便赶上我们的3工作结束后，她前往最近的咖啡relax.航班馆喝杯咖啡放松一下We set off forthe airpoetearly in the morningto
2.They foughttheir waythrough thecatch ourflight.佳他们挤过人群来句crowd to the cashier..我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那4到收银员跟前位女士她挽着我的胳膊，我们慢慢地向出
3.In thedarkness,he felthiswayalong the租车走去.在黑wall,searching forthe lightswitchI tookthe suitcaseto thetaxi,and thenreturned暗中，他摸索着沿着墙壁前进，寻找to helpthe woman.She tookmy arm,and we灯的开关walked slowlytoward thetaxi.、练习帮；------------------------------------------------------；课时提能
一、阅读理解A重庆巴蜀中学阶段练习][2023With oneseyes closed,Beijings mainroads soundlike anyChinesecity.All aroundis theroar oftraffic,featuring recordedsafety warningsfrom buses and theoccasionalbell ofa rentalbicycle.But in the capitafslast hutongs,as itsancient greywalledalleys areknown,fragments of an older soundscape can be heard.The song of caged crickets is one.Hung in the doorwaysof courtyardhomes,the insectsbring aruralnote into the city.A quartercenturyago theirsong wasmon.Another relicis themusical soundproduced bysteel plates,announcing aknife sharpenersarrival.Several suchspecialists stillwork Beijingsstreets.Their soundingplates attract customers from hutonghomesand highriseflats.But the numbers arefalling.An almostvanishedBeijing soundis oneof thestrangest.Like thenoise offlying saucersin anoldsciencefiction film,it ismade bypigeon whistles.Tiny flutesmade frombamboo,these aresewn into thetail feathersof pigeonskept inrooftop cages.The birdsare releasedtwice aday tocircle in the sky.Even20years ago,it waspossible tohear thismelodic noisein thehutongs.Modern Beijing is a city in a hurry.Many hutongshave beentorn down to make way for wide（鸽舍）avenues andshiny skyscrapers,leaving noroom forpigeon lofts.Zhang Baotongis oneofBeijinigs lastmaster pigeonwhistlemakers.He is advising amuseum ofsound inSongzhuang,a suburbof Beijingthat ispopular with artists.A rooftopcage isplanned,with more than100pigeons thatwill taketo theskies forvisitors.The cofounderof the museum,Colin SiyuanChinnery,isaBritishChinese artistand collectorof发浪鼓）Beijings sounds.He lists the rattlesG andrhythmic criesused byfortunetellers and medicinesellers,doctors,barbers andknife sharpeners.Many of these will be showcased in an exhibition aboutoldBeijing narratedby an animation ofMr.Zhang.Other placeshad traders9cries,but trueBeijingersdismiss sellerselsewhere asmere loudshouters;Beijingers prideisonetradition thatnever fades,Mr.Chinnery says.本文为说明文，主要介绍了老北京胡同的传统声音以及艺术家和工艺大师联手保护老北京的声音的情况
1.Why doesthe authormention thesongof cagedcricketsin paragraph2A.To promoteinsect conservation.B.To highlighturban development.C.To explain the declineof hutongs.D.To illustratea typicalhutong sound.解析推理判断题由第一段最后一句话中的以D fragmentsofanoldersoundscapecan be heard及第二段开头”可知，作者提到笼中蟋蟀的叫声是为了说明一The songof cagedcrickets isone”个典型的胡同声音，故选D
2.What can beheardboth inhutongs andon streetsA.Warnings frombuses.B.The songofcagedcrickets.C.Noise offlying saucers.D.Cries ofknife shaipeners.解析D细节理解题由第三段中的nAnother relicis themusical soundproduced bysteel plates,announcing aknife sharpenersarrival.Several suchspecialists stillwork Beijingsstreets.Their可知在胡同和街道上都能听soundingplatesattractcustomersfromhutong homesand highriseflats”到的是磨刀师傅的叫喊声，故选Do
3.What hascontributed to the declineof pigeonwhistles A.The changingtaste ofartists.B.The decreasingnumber ofhutongs.C.The rapidexpansion ofpigeon lofts.D.The newmethod ofroad construction.解析细节理解题由第五段中的B ModernBeijingisacityinahurry.Many hutongshave beentorn（鸽舍）”downto makewayforwideavenues andshiny skyscrapers,leaving noroom forpigeon lofts可知，胡同数量减少导致了鸽舍的减少，故选B
4.What is the ultimategoal of themuseumin SongzhuangA.To attractartists andcraftsmen.B.To rebuildrooftop cagesfor pigeons.C.To preservethe soundsof oldBeijing.D.To displaysounds fromall walksof life.解析推理判断题由最后一段中的（拨浪鼓）C Heliststherattles andrhythmic criesused byfortunetellersandmedicinesellers,doctors,barbers andknife sharpeners.Many of these will be可推知，艺术家showcasedinanexhibition about oldBeijing narratedby ananimation ofMr.Zhang”们将即将消失的声音重新放回博物馆中，他们的最终目的是想要保护老北京的声音，故选CB［中华文化广东湛江开学质检］/2024The Mogao Grottoes werea centerof Buddhistlife andsome of the worlds greatcultures forhundreds ofyears.However,by thelate QingDynasty theyhadbeen abandonedand nearlyforgotten andmany of the caveshad beedamaged by the elements.Around1900,with thediscovery ofa libraryof thousandsof ancient documents,the cavesreceived newinterestfrom Chinese and foreign researchers.Unfortunately,this resultedin tensof thousandsof itemsfrom thecavesbeing takento foreignmuseums.In the1940s,many researchersand artistsvisited thearea tostudy traditionalChinese art.Copies ofsome of the artwork paintedby respectedartists such as ZhangDaqian andGuan Shanyuehelped peopleallover the country learnabout Dunhuang.These artistswere alsoinspired by the artworkthey sawinthe cavesand itbegan toinfluence theirpainting styles.Others stayedinthedesert formuch longer;一Chang Shuhongstayed forthe restof hislife strugglingto recordthe culturaltreasures andprotectthem fromthe weather.As a result of their effortsthe DunhuangAcademy wasformed to protect andstudy the MogaoGrottoes.In1987,the MogaoGrottoes werenamed aUNESCO WorldHeritage Site.While the caves areopento thepublic,access is now limitedin order toprotect theartwork.However,the cavescan beseenonline in digital form so that people around the worldcan studyand enjoy them.Despite itsremoteness,the MogaoGrottoes continueto drawvisitors.And just as thesand anddeserthave survivedlargely unchangedthrough thecenturies,this smallart galleryinthedesert has alsosurvived largelyunchanged providingan amazinglook ata worldlong agopast.本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了莫高窟的情况
1.When didthe MogaoGrottoes regainthe worldsattentionA.Hundreds ofyears ago.B.In thelate QingDynasty.C.In thelate eightiesof the20th century.D.Around thebeginning of the20th century.解析细节理解题由第一段中的D Around1900,with thediscovery ofa libraryof thousandsof可知，本题ancientdocuments,the cavesreceived newinterest fromChinese and foreignresearchers”选D
2.What is the authorspurpose inmentioning theartists inthe1940sA.To learnabout theirworks.B.To showhow hardthey worked.C.To paretheir differentstyles.D.To appreciatetheir contributions.解析推理判断题由第二段中的D Asaresultof theirefforts,the DunhuangAcademy wasformed to可推知，文章提及世纪年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏protect andstudythe MogaoGrottoes”2040他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献，故选D
3.When peoplehave noaccess to visiting the caves,.A.they can do researchonlineB.they canenjoythedigital versionsC.they canwatch copiesin artgalleriesD.they can study themin foreignmuseums解析细节理解题由第三段中的B While thecavesare opento thepublic,access isnow limitedinorder toprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseen onlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundthe worldcanstudyand enjoythemn可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到、研究和欣赏它们，故选B
4.Which ofthe followingcanbea suitabletitle forthe text一A.The MogaoGrottoes Centerof BuddhistLifeB.The MogaoGrottoes—Art GalleryintheDesert一C.Respected artistsProtectors ofthe MogaoGrottoesD.An AmazingTourist Attraction——theMogaoGrottoes解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因；第B二段提及世纪年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献；第2040三段讲述莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟由此可知，选项可以概括文章主旨，做文章的标题最佳B
二、完形填空[2023福建师大附中期末]Ciudad Perdida,Colombias nLostCity1,is olderthan MachuPicchu.There areno trainsor busesallowing ofeasy travelsto reachits ruins.The remoteplace isonly]on foot:a tiringmultiday hike.Despite this,I couldnt2the opportunityto visitCiudad Perdida.12other hikersand I went therein（藤蔓）,3with alicensed guide.The dirtpath,which4through toweringpalms anddangling vinesproved5right fromthe start.It9s remendedthat hikershave goodgeneral6,as thejourney isdifficult.Horses helpedto carrybasic7like foodtothecabins wherewe wouldsleep.Along theway wealso metthenatives.They have been leftundisturbed forcenturies and there9sadeep8between themand theland.The nextmorning,we wereoff earlyto beat the heat,but hightemperatures andmuscle painhadalready9by thetime wereached thefinal stage-1,200stone stepsto
10.After finallylifting my11body upthe longflight ofstairs,my eyesrested on the scenethat had12the backbreakingjourney:Ciudad Perdida.I lookeddown and13at thebeautiful sitebelow.Whilethereturn tripincluded14the mentalhurdle（障碍）of havingalready acplishedour goal,the experienceistheone Iwould do
15.It isthe difficultythatmakes thejourney amore rewardingone.Earned viewsare alwaysbetter.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者讲述了自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚的“遗失之城Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受l.A.impressive B.accessibleC.worthwhile D.dangerous解析这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达累人的多日徒步旅行给人印象深刻的，B impressive可到达的，值得的，危险的项符合语境accessible worthwhiledangerous B
2.A.resist B.obtainC.promote D.find解析此处说的是作者无法抗拒这么一个好机会意为无法抗拒A couldntresist
3.A.pany B.binationC.harmony D.munication解析我和另外个徒步旅行者与一个有执照的导游一起去了那里意为与……A12inpanywith一起，在……的陪同下、符合语境
4.A.buried B.spreadC.spun D.wound解析那条土路蜿蜒穿过（）高耸的棕桐树和悬挂的藤蔓，事实证明此路从一开始就具D wound有挑战性（）challenging
5.A.disappointing B.embarrassingC.challenging D.amazing解析参见上题解析令人失望的，令人尴尬的，令人吃惊C disappointingembarrassing amazing的
6.A.character B.researchC.independence D.fitness解析建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质，因为旅程是困难的性格，研D characterresearch究,独立,健康项符合语境independence fitnessD
7.A.equipment B.furnitureC.possessions D.necessities解析由可知，所填词指基本的必需品故选项装备，D likefoodnecessities,D equipmentfurniture家具，财产possessions
8.A.similarity B.distinctionC.bond D.belief解析这些本地人在这块土地上生活了好几个世纪了，因此他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系C故选项bond,C
9.A.watched outB.cut offC.set inD.gave in解析随着时间的流逝，旅行团在到达最后一段时，气温已经升高，而且在徒步中，徒步者的C肌肉也开始酸痛，故选项小心，切断；屈服set inC watchout cutoffgive in
10.A.construct B.pickC.cover D.explore解析第二天我们趁天还没热，很早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一段——要走级石台阶C1200时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了行走一段路程cover
11.A.energetic B.painfulC.unhealthy D.delicate解析在我终于把我疼痛的身体挪上长长的石阶后，我的目光停留在促使我辛苦跋涉B painful的那一景色上精力充沛的，不健康的，易碎的Ciudad Perdidaenergetic unhealthydelicateo
12.A.convinced B.predictedC.motivated D.simplified解析使信服，预测，激励，简化由C convincepredict motivatesimplify Despitethis,I couldntresist可知，想看到的景象激励作者开始了这段the opportunitytovisitCiudad Perdida”Ciudad Perdida艰苦的旅程，故选项C
13.A.aimed B.pointedC.bent D.wondered解析我向下看，惊叹于下面的美丽场景D wondered
14.A.overing B.memorizingC.observing D.fixing解析尽管返程包括要克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿A overing意再次体验的记忆，观察，修理again memorizeobserve fix
15.A.otherwise B.againC.though D.instead解析参见上题解析否则，然而，代替
三、语法填空B otherwisethough instead天星原创][2024Noted forits colorfulculture andawesome jbeautiful,Bali,an island inIndonesia,attracts asteady flowof visitors.A hugepart ofBalis appeallies2the varietyof experiencesitoffers andthe statesof mindit canlead to.It hassomething3offer toevery typeof traveller.There areso manyamazing thingsin Balithat itcan behard to decidewhat to do first.You wonthave seenBali4you haven91fully exploredSouth Bali.This partof theislandis hometo busy beach destinationslike Seminyakand Canggu,as5as quieterand more familycentered ones likeSanur.There6be nobetter areato discoverBalis modernnessthanSeminyak andCanggu.The twoareas areclosely situatedto oneanother,7match each other perfectly.游牧民They areespecially popularwith digitalnomads who8draw hereby therelaxed lifestyle,and plenty of coolcafes,and coworkingspaces.Bali holdsplentyofappeal9simple outsidethese maintourist areas.Unsung highlightsofthe珊胡确、island includediving underthe coralreefs offthe northwestcoastline andhunting downWhide waterfalls.本文是说明文，文章介绍了以其无与伦比的美丽和丰富多彩的文化而著称的巴厘岛考查名词空处所填词被修饰，作介词的宾语，因此填不可数名词
1.beauty awesome for beautyo考查介词巴厘岛的吸引力很大程度上在于它提供的各种体验和它可以促成的精神状态
2.in表示“在于“，是固定搭配lie in
4.if境可知，空处应填如果if考查短语连词连接并列的两个部分和
5.well as well asbusybeachdestinations quieterandmore表示才口，也familycenteredonesaswellaso考查时态和主谓一致此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时；谓语动词应与在
6.isnobetter area人称和数上保持一致，故填is考查非谓语动词这两个地方距离很近，相得益彰句子已有谓语，空前没有连词，
7.matching故此处应填非谓语动词与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表示伴随状况，故用match现在分词matchingo考查时态、语态和主谓一致此处描述现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；（吸
8.are drawndraw引）与主语是被动关系，且主语为复数，故填are drawn考查副词空处所填词在句中作状语，因此要使用副词
9.simply simply考查形容词所填词修饰名词故应用形容词（隐藏的）lO.hidden waterfalls,hidden标语；口号
8.slogan n.部长；大臣
9.minister n.蛙；青蛙
10.frog九箭；箭头
11.arrow高尔夫球运动
12.golf1海峡
13.strait样品
14.sample n.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹
15.monument九阶段；时期
16.phase树干
17.trunk i一场；一段时间；会议
18.session n.儿巢穴；鸟窝
19.nest生理；生物学
20.biology n..核心短语——明搭配IV高峰季节
1.peak season一群（羊或鸟）
2.a flockof少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
3.a handfulof导致
4.lead to
7.pickup确定
8.make sure（偶然）遇见
9.e across在使用中
10.in use经典句式——会运用V.
1.While itmay layeggs ina nestlike abird,its really a primitivemammal,with a unique biology,（引导的让步状语从句）while虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性
2.Most oftheir musicalinstruments arereally juststicks foundontheground,among whichthere isan（介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）amazing instrumentcalled thedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器名词+定语从句
3.There areonly asmall handfulof animalsintheworld thatcandothat!there be+世界上能做到这一点的动物屈指可数！
4.1tried to learn howto playit,but aftertrying forhours,I wasconvinced thatI couldnever makeamusical soundwith thisinstrument!be convinced that...我试图学习如何演奏它，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！语境自测.单词拼写用本单元词汇I赞助
1.Could youplease sponsormeformy schoofscampaign forHelp theAged
2.This grandbuilding wasseen as the landmarkofthetown.
3.Only bytheir joint efforts canparents andchildren bridgethe generationgap betweenthem.
4.We shouldntbe frustratedbythetemporary problemin frontof usand webelieve wecan overeit atlast.
5.Limited resourcesare restrictingour capacity for developingnew products.
6.Some childrenoften dive into theriver tocool offin hotsummer,but itsreally dangerous.
7.The bird,delighted with its liberty,flew awayand didnot eback.
8.The escapedman gotarrested immediatelyhe turnedup atthe railwaystation andwas sentto_prison.用所给单词的适当形式填空n.
1.Women havegained thefreedom todecide whetherto marryor not,and they are freeto choosetheirjobs atpresent.free
2.Most peopletake nointerest inpoliticsbut wedbetter payattention topolitical eventsin ourcountry.politics
3.The RedCross isdistributing foodand clothingtotherefugees.The fairdistribution makesthemmoved totears,distribute
4.The Universityof Oxfordwas foundedaround1,000years ago.Since its_foundation,the universityhasproduced manyBritish primeministers.found
5.In thepast,traffic accidentshappened frequently.However,with ourefforts,they havedecreased infrequencyover recentyears.frequent
6.There areviolent menin societyandinsomeofthe families,and weshould sayno to_violence ofallkinds,violent
7.Located atthe footofthemountain,the smallvillage ishardto find formost ofthe strangersbecauseof itsunique location.locate用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子HLe acrossbe nativeto pick up make sure
1.The wolfis nativetotheFalkland Islands,located300miles offthe southeasterntip ofSouth America.
2.He spokefor along timebut hismeaning didnot reallye across.
3.When someonepays avisit toyou,its yourduty tomakesurehe isfortable atyour home.
4.She wasgoing overto herparents5house to pick upher littledaughter..句式仿写W虽然在学习上他对我们要求很严格，但他也确实关心我们的生活（引导的让步状语从L while句）While heis sostrict withus inour study,he doescare aboutour lives..我们学校正举行一系列的课外活动，比如武术和书法，其中国画是我最喜欢的（”介词+5关系代词”引导的定语从句）A varietyof afterclassactivities,suchasmartial artsand Chinesecalligraphy,are beingheld inourschool,among whichthe traditionalChinese paintingis myfavourite..有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护濒危物种和自然环境（名词+定语从句）6there be+Thereare manyinternational organizationsthat/which aredevoted tosaving andprotecting endangeredspeciesandthenatural environment..我们坚信一起练习一定会给我们提供一个互相学习的好机会（）7be convincedthat...We areconvincedthatpractising togetherwill definitelyprovide uswithagood opportunitytolearn fromeachother.Located]t0the southoftheequator,Australia isoften informallycalled downunder.Sydney,thelargest cityin Australia,is notonly apolitical centerbut alsothe foundationofthecountry.It5s apopulargetaway whereyou candiveintomany yummymeals.Bakeries,fastfood joints,butchershops,and restaurantsprovide youwith thepremier foodexperiences.However,when ites tolife,〔Australians have a straightforwardattitude.They longfor|freedom|and theireconomy haspickedup|greatly theseyears.There aresome iconicsites,and theirgrand tourismslogan Theresnothinglike Australia.is awesome.As weall know,Australia haslots ofunique animals.The kangaroohasawide distribution|and isasymbol ofthecountry.Baby kangaroossleep intheir motherspouch,a temporaryenvironment.Koalas spendmost oftheir timeliving ontree trunks.Some areraised incertain licensedzoos andanimalexperts checkthem ona weeklybasis.The duckbilledplatypus isreallyaprimitive mammaLwithauniquebiology.Besides,it hasthe|capvdR|tofindfood inthe water.精练精”.位于1located[译林选必
①一L l]Sky Buffetis consideredby manylocals to be theperfect locationlocate foraspecial occasion..[译林选必
②—21]The nursinghome,located locateonahousing estate,has morethan150senior citizens,someofwhom areover90years old..西安位于中国的西北部，曾是十三个朝代的都城景点介绍3一
①，Xian,which islocated inthe northwestof Chinaserved asthe capital of13非限制性定语从句dynasties.一
1.Everyone wantstohave the pletefreedom to do doanything asthey wish.
2.She gavesome simplerules tofollow forkeeping babiesclean,healthy andfree from/of sickness..令我满意的是，我有选择我所喜欢的东西的自由3
①，—To mysatisfaction I have thefreedom ofchoosing what I like.freedom一
④1-4]After Iwent onTV,a majorAsian manufacturerof cosmeticswas willingtopurchase myproduct andhelp withits distributiondistribute.
2.The moneywillbedistributed Lo/among schoolsinthearea,which issure tohelp manychildrenfrom poorfamilies./------------------------------------------------（教师尊享点拨）-----------------------------------------------------------•本题考查的是的被动结构此处改为主动形式应为distribute...to/among…distribute themoneyto/among schoolso.到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受地震影响的人们3Up tonow,large quantitiesof foodhavebeendistributed topeople affectedbytheearthquake.★distribute”.分发；分配；分销distribute...to/among..・才巴分发/分配给〃.能力；容量4capacity[译林选必
②一（）L4]Facial recognitiontechnology,withitscapacity toanalyse analysea hugeamountof data,has einto widespreaduse./------------------------------------------------（战师尊享点援）-----------------------------------------------------------•I I能力”是抽象名词，其后常用不定式作定语有类似用法的抽象名词还有capacity”ability,等desire,ambition,attempt,chance,determination,eagerness.我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难（申请信）2一
①With thecapacityforspeaking fluentEnglish,I have no difficulty municating with foreign（复合结构）visitors.with一
1.
①，（无意中）得至听至学会Here sa tipI picked up frommy motheron howto savemoney.U,4
②[外研必修
①一3]Stuar3what timedoes Bobsbirthday partyfinish tonightDo youneed meto（开车）接人pick youug
③[译林选必
④一l]For example,picking upgarbage aroundyour neighbourhoodcontributesto acleaner environment.
④接收（信号、声I haveformed thehabit ofpicking upthe programmeevery day.音、图像等）
2.The placewe passedby becamecleaner thanbefore becausewe eachcarried abag andpicked up（不管我们在哪里都会捡垃圾）.（活动介绍）garbage whereverwe were.如果我那时候有空，我会去机场接你3If Imavailable then,Ill pickyou upattheairport.”介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句6[外研选必
③-
1.2]In October1964,China explodedits firstatomic bomb,marking asuccessful startofthe twobombs,one satellite*project,in whichmorethan17,000scientists andresearchersparticipated.z-------------------（教师尊享点拨）----------------------------•表示参与，参加”，是固定短语此处把介词放到了关系代词前participate inin which面
2.1najob,youll workwith diversegroups ofpeople,from whomyou41learn varyingviewpoints andexperience..我积极参加了这个关于中外文化的讲座，从中我充分了解了中英文化的区别3（讲座收获）Ihaveactively attendedthe lectureon Chineseandforeignculture,from whichIhavea fullunderstandingofthedifference betweenChineseandBritish culture.★”介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，如果先行词指人，关系代词用如果先行词指whom;物，关系代词用which★关系代词前介词的选择根据介词与定语从句中的某些成分构成的固定搭配；根据介词与先行词构成的固定搭配；根据语境.语法填空一一词形转换固定搭配I新高考
1.[2021I]I boughta handfulof perfectlyripe smallstrawberries anda littlesweet melon.[------------------（教师尊享・点拨）------------------、本题应注意虽然以结尾，但它是名词，而非形容词少数人（或handful fula handfulof物）/几把，一把把handfuls of全国乙]（）
2.[2021She givesme thefreedom freetomakemistakes andtolearnfrom themall..［全国］3I Atpresent,theworldhas about6,800languages.The distributiondistribute oftheselanguages ishugely uneven..［江苏高考］4Located locatewhere the Belt meetsthe Road,Jiangsu willcontributemore totheBeltand Roadconstruction..［江苏高考］5The barefootkid whojustafew yearspreviously hadbeen livingin poverty,surroundedby criminalsand violenceviolent,had writtena newchapter inthe history of sports.IL阅读理解----------词多义、熟词生义
1.碰巧或廉价地买到~~接人A.B.拿起接C.D.取回偶然学会E.F.
①［新高考］2023H WhatI wastodowas flyto Topekatopickup Tiffy.B
②［全国甲］2023The invitationis clearWeiner wantsyou topickupa coffeeor teaand sitdownwith thisbook.C［新高考］@2021I Onour firstmorning inParis,Iwentaroundthecorner tothe foodmarket topickup somegroceries.A
④［全国乙］2021That said,tobehonest theonly peoplewho everring ourhome phoneare ourBabyBoomers parents,tothepoint wherewe playa gameand guesswho iscalling beforewe pickup thephoneusing CallerID wouldtake thefun outof it.D
⑤［新高考］2020I Itisthestoryofan Americantravelling toa strangeland,and ofthe peoplehe meetson hisway Rustam,his translator,a lovely24yearold whopickeduphis colorfulEnglish inCalifornia,Oleg andNatasha,his hostsin Tashkent,andastring offoreign aidworkers.F［天津］@2020Once thebook youverequested isdelivered tothe nearestbranch,they willinformyou byemail,so youcan pickit up.E.［北京高考［2However,anger caneasily turnviolent,and itis bestto knowthe reasonsfor angerto暴力的appear inordertoprevent itspresence.ad/..［天津高考］3Having gonethroughthelong processwith art,rock climbing,and readingand writing,now Ivegot toa pointin mylife whereI knowI amsmart enoughto diveinto anarea thatis totally.扑向，冲向止匕处引申为“迅速unknown,hard,but interesting.o投入入写作——基础写作、读后续写in.写作一基础写作——中国代表性动物假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“为主题的征文活The IconicAnimals ofChina”动请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括动物名称、特征、生活区域和生活习性等◎写作要点.大熊猫被认为是人与自然和谐相处的象征，在国内外享有标志性的地位1iconicRegarded asthe symbolof harmonybetween manand nature,giant pandasenjoy aniconic statusathome andabroad..大熊猫主要集中分布在中国西南部，它们在那里的自然保护区内拥有完全的行动自由2distribution,freedomThe distributionof thisanimal ismainly concentratedic SouthwestChina,where theyhave fullfreedomof actionin naturereserves..虽然它们看起来胖胖的且行走缓慢，但它们能很轻松地爬树3capableAlthough theylook fatand walkslowly,they arecapableofclimbing treeswith ease.,由于多种原因，野生大熊猫的数量急剧下降4diveBecause ofmany reasons,the numberof giant pandas inthe wildhas divedsharply..我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，一切都会变得更好5jointWe believe everything willbe better through ourjointefforts.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文Regarded asthe symbolof harmonybetween manand nature,giantpandasnnjoy aniconic statusathome andabroad.The distributionof thisanimal ismainly concentratedin SouthwestChina,where theyhave fullfreedomof actionin naturereserves.Although theylook fatand walkslowly,theyarecapableofclimbing treeswith ease.The badnews isthat,because ofmany reasons,thenumberof giantpandas inthe wildhas dived】,】sharply.Howeve webelieveeverythingwillbebetterthroughou jointefforts.写作二读后续写——动作描写之各种“去向”积累背诵仿写运用单go,head,leave,e,return,根据左栏素材完成下列各句词climb；downstairs「我下楼的时候踩空了，摔了一跤没有什1去
3.wind/snake oneway组foot andhad afall.Nothing serious,she飞前进，行进
4.make onewaylaughed.摸索着前进
5.feel onesway。
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