（江苏苏州卷）20232024年八年级英语下册期末冲刺模拟

年八年级英语下册期末满分冲刺模拟（江苏苏州卷）20232024英语注意事项本试卷共七大题，满分分（不含听力口语分），考试用时分钟；

1.10030,100答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对

2.

0.5应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

3.2B案；答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不

0.5得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效

4.第一部分完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DDo you likespring Whatdo youlike to do inspringIn China,when springes,students havedifficulty sittingquietly inclass.They wantto be

1.Teachers knowthis.Soschools usually2a springouting forkids.It mightbe a trip to a mountain.But usuallyteachers takekids to a memorialpark（烈士陵园）.They canenjoy springand alsoshow their3to thosewho losttheir livesin war.In Japan,things area little

4.The schoolyear usuallybegins inApril.In someparts of the country,（樱花）the first day of school is also the5of thecherry blossomseason.This is the6time of the yearfbr kids to take atrip.People goto parksearly in the morningwith theirfamily andfriends.They have a lot of funtogether.UK childrenhave manygreat7when ites to school trips.They canvisit the seaside or a themepark.They canalso（城堡）（庄园）.look around a castleora stately homeOne special8to gois a wetland and bird center.The kidsenjoythemselves in the beautifulplace andalso9the naturalworld.The peopleat thecenter are10,This meansthey9re able toteach kidsabout theknowledge ofnature*They alsostudy andfind outhow tostop someanimals andbirds fromdisappearing.

1.A.inside B.outside C.lazy D.hardworking

2.A.receive B.organize C・present D.give【答案】

26.B

27.D

28.G

29.E

30.A【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助你保持健康的一些规定根据以及可知止匕处讲述

26.getting enoughexercise,and havinga healthyweight.Lets readthe followingrules.”的是这些规则对健康有好处，选项“它们可以帮助你保持健康”符合语境，故选B B根据可知此处是关于喝水，选项“每个人都知道水很重要”符合语境，故选

27.“Drink water”D D根据可知止匕处是关于饮料，选

28.They includea lotof sugar.Sugar onlyincludes calories,not importantnutrition.项“你还应该尽量少喝含糖饮料，比如苏打水和可口可乐”符合语境，故选G G根据可知

29.When youare eating,notice howyour bodyfeels....Eating too often,it canmake youunhealthy andfht.”是关于吃东西，选项“当你觉得很饱的时候，停止进食”符合语境，故选E E根据可知此处是关于限制屏幕时间选项什么是屏幕时间？”符合语境，故选

30.Limit screen time”A A第四部分词汇运用（共小题；每小题分，满分分）13113第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确每空限填一词（表达）

31.The littlegirl istoo shyto herselfclearly infront of the wholeclass.【答案】express【详解】句意这个小女孩太害羞了，无法在全班同学面前表达清楚根据汉语提示可知，”表达express动词不定式符号之后要跟动词原形故填t express（速度）

32.He wasmoving withsurprising fbra manof hisyears.【答案】speed【详解】句意他以他那个年纪的人所能达到的惊人速度移动着根据句意和语境可知，空处是介词的“with”宾语，应该用名词形式“速度”，符合语境故填speed speed（习，惯）

33.Research shows that successfullearners havesome goodin mon.【答案】habits【详解】句意研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯根据汉语提示可知本题考查习惯”，可数habir名词，由可知此处应填其复数形式，故填some habits（介绍）

34.were madeand theconversation startedto flow.【答案】Introductions【详解】句意做了介绍并且开始交谈分析句子可知，此处为主语，应填名词，所以根据汉语提示可知本题考查“介绍”，可数名词，而由可知此处应填其复数形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，introduction were故填Introductionso

35.We have asbedroom if you would like to stay for a few days.【答案】（s）pare【详解】句意如果你想住几天，我们有一间空卧室根据可以推测此ifyouwouldlike to stayforafewdays”处指“空闲的空闲的，符合句意及首字母提示，故填（）spare spa

036.Modem medicineis developingand nowmost eyediseases can be tand cured.【答案】（t）reated【详解】句意现代医学正在发展，现在大多数眼病是可以治疗和治愈的根据“most eyediseases canbet…and可知，是指疾病被治疗，“治疗”，空处用过去分词与一起构成含情态动词的被动语态故填cured.”treat canbe（）t reated

37.Australian seasonsare theoofours.In April,it is autumn inAustralia.【答案】（o）pposite【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反四月，是澳大利亚的秋天根据In April,it is autumn inAustralia.”可知，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反；对立，反面”，符合语境故填（）opposite”o pposite

38.My catis sto yoursin size,but hasa differentcolor.【答案】（s）imilar【详解】句意我的猫和你的猫体型相似但颜色不同根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指体型相似，be similarto…“与.....相似”故填（s）imilar第二节选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式每个单词或短语仅用一次show;have;ask;happen;studyThis isa letterby Selena Bieber to the studentsin herschool.Im SelenaBieber inGrade Eight.I39in thisschool since

2021.Doyoufeel itshard to get upearly forschool andevenharder tolisten wellin the first classat7:00a.m.Well,this40to mostof usand isnot helpfulfor ourlearning!Some studies41that teenagers9brains make melatonin,the hormone（激素）that helpssleep,between11p.m.and7a.m.So itsbetter forus tosleep duringthese ninehours.But herees theproblem.We42togettoschoolby6:50a.m.Thatmeans wehave toget upbefore7,when ourbrains shouldstill besleeping.Thats whywere alwaysso tiredand cantthinkclearly inearly morningclasses.No clearhead,no goodlearning,rightWe cantchange howour bodyworks,why cantschool startlater Ifschool startslater,we43a betterrest onschooldays.In thisway,we cannot onlysleep morebut alsolearn better!Want tohelp usmake ithappen【答案】

39.have studied

40.happens

41.show

42.are asked

43.will have【导语】本文是写给她所在学校学生的一封信，信中指出青少年最好在晚上点至早上点的这SelenaBieber117个时间段睡觉，为了上学而早起不利于大脑的休息，也对学习没有帮助，呼吁大家行动起来，建议学校推迟上学句意我从年开始在这所学校学习结合上文和备选词汇可知，此处

39.2021“Im SelenaBieber inGrade Eight.”是指作者自开始在这个学校学习，是八年级的一名学生；“学习”，动词；根据可知，句2021study“since2021”子时态为现在完成时，其结构为主语为助动词用的过去分词为故填have/has done,I,have,study studiedohavestudiedo句意嗯，这种情况发生在我们大多数人身上，对我们的学习没有帮助！结合语境和备选词汇可知，早晨起

40.床难，第一节课认真听讲更难，这种情况大多数人身上都发生过；发生”，动词；根据下文happen“and isnot helpful.可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式故填“this”happens happenso句意一些研究表明，青少年的大脑在晚上点到早上点之间产生褪黑激素，这种激素有助于睡眠结

41.117合”和备选词汇可知,此处是指一些研究表明；显示,表明”,动词;句子陈述现在的情“Some studies…that…show”况，时态应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形故填“Some studies”show句意我们被要求在早上点分到达学校结合语境可知，学生们不愿意点到校，应是老师或者学

42.650650校要求学生在这个时间到校；“要求”，动词；主语与动词之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，ask“We”ask因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为主语为动词用的过去分词为故填bedone,we,be are,ask askedoareaskedo句意如果学校晚一点上课，我们在上学的日子里会有更好的休息结合上文和备选词汇

43.“school startslater”可知，此处是指学生迟一点上学，他们有更好的休息；“休息”，动词短语；根据havearest Ifschool startslater”可知，句子为引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为故填if willdo willhaveo第五部分短文填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese peoplehave beencelebrating the MidAutumn Festivaland enjoyingmooncakes forcenturies.Mooncakesare in the shapeof afull moon44theMidAutumnnight.They carrypeoples wishesto thefamilies theylove andmiss.There45be many traditional folk stories aboutthis festival.However,most peoplethink that the storyof Changeisthe most46excite.Change wasHou Yisbeautiful wife.After Hou Yi47shoot downthe ninesuns,a goddessgavehim magicmedicine tothank him.Whoever tookthis couldlive forever,and Hou Yi plannedto takeit withChange.However,Pang Meng,tried tosteal themedicine48HouYiwas notat home.Change refusedto giveit tohim andtook itall.She becamevery lightand49fly upto the moon.HouYiwas sosad50he calledout hername to the moonevery night.One night,he foundthatthemoon wasso brightand roundthat hecould seehis wifethere.He51quick laidouther favouritefruitsand dessertsin thegarden.How he52wish thatChange coulde back!After this,people startedthe traditionof admiringthemoon and53share mooncakeswith theirfamilies.【答案】

44.on

45.are

46.exciting

47.shot

48.when

49.flew

50.that

51.quickly

52.wished

53.sharing【导语】文章讲述了一个关于嫦娥的传说，她因为吃了长生不老药而飞升到月亮上，让她的丈夫后羿非常伤心人们因此开始赏月和分享月饼，来纪念这个传统节日句意月饼是中秋节那天满月的形状在具体某一天晚上，需介词故填

45.on,on句意关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事根据可知，为名词复数，

46.“manytraditionalfolkstories”stories be动词用故填are are句意不过，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最令人兴奋的根据可知，空处需用形容词最高级，

47.“isthemost…”“使兴奋”为动词，其修饰物需形容词故填excite excitingexciting句意在他射掉九个太阳之后，一位女神赐予他神奇的药来感谢他根据主句一词可知，从句时态也

48.gave”为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“射”的过去式为故填shoot shotshot句意然而，当后羿不在家时，庞蒙试图偷药根据空前后关系可知，需“当……时”来引导时间

49.when状语从句故填when句意她变得很轻，飞到了月亮前后连接相同形式的动词，为动词过去时，故空处需填

50.and became过去式，“飞”的过去式为故填fly flewflew句意后羿如此伤心以致于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字……表示如止匕……以至于……”,引

51.sthat导目的状语从句故填that句意他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里为动词，需副词修饰“快的的副词形式为

52.laid quick故填quicklyo quicklyo句意他多希望嫦娥能够回来！因是讲述故事，故动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用过去式故填

53.wished句意此后，人们开始了与家人赏月和分享月饼的传统前后连接相同形式的动词，为动名词，

55.What goaldo the villagers inKamikatsu wantto achieve

56.How manygroups isthe wasteseparated intointherecycling facility

57.How doesthe reward system run

58.Where dovillagers inKamikatsu putitemsthey dontwant（请自拟一句话回答）

59.What canwe learnfrom thevillagers inKamikatsu【答案］

54.They wantto achieve the goal of azerowaste life.

55.45groups.

56.By collectingrecycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly productsmade fromthe recyclables.

57.A special shop next tothe ZeroWaste Centre.

58.We canlearn thatzerowaste life can save a lotof resources and help protect the environment.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了日本西南部上胜村村民们的零浪费生活根据

54.But thatsnothing paredtotherecyclingeffortsofpeopleinKamikatsu,a villageinsouthwesternJapan.The可知，上胜村的村民想要实现零浪费生活的目标故填1,500villagers thereare ona pathtoazerowaste life.”Theywant toachievethegoalofazerowastelife.根据可知，

55.There,thevillagersseparatetheirwaste into45groups—thereareninegroupsfor paperproductsalone.”在回收设施中，废弃物被分成了组故填4545groups.根据

56.“The villageruns arewardsystem.People cancollect recyclingpointsinexchangeforenvironmentallyfriendly可知，人们是通过收集回收点products.There aresigns thatshow whatnew itemswill bemade fromthe recyclables.“来换取用可回收物制成的环保产品故填By collectingrecyclingpointsinexchangeforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts madefromtherecyclables.根据

57.“Next tothe ZeroWaste Centreisaspecialshop.There villagerscan dropoff itemstheydontwant anymore,and可知，村民把他们不想要的东西放在零废物中心旁边的一家特殊商店故填others cantake themhome.”A specialshopnexttotheZeroWasteCentre.从上胜村的村民那里我们可以学到零浪费生活可以节约很多资源，有助于保护环境故填

58.We canlearnthat zerowastelifecansavea lotofresourcesandhelpprotect theenvironment.第七部分书面表达共题满分分125对于做什么事情有乐趣，不同的人有不同的看法你认为做什么事情有乐趣？是运动，是阅读，是做饭，是旅游，还是帮助其他人，……请以为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你这方面的想法要点.你认为有is ftin”1乐趣的事情是什么；.你经常做什么事；

2.做这种事情对你有什么影响3要求请先将题目补充完整LDoing sports/Reading/Cooking/Traveling/Helping others/...;.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；4不得照抄原文；词数左右

5.90______is fun【答案】例文Helping othersis funEveryoneinthe world needshelp andhelping othersis importantand necessary.I likehelping othersvery muchandit makes me happy.I oftenhelp myclassmates withtheir studies,help oldpeople cross the streetor holdtheir heavythings whilewalkingtogether withthem,help thecleaners inour munitytodothe cleaning,and soon.I reallyfeel happywhen theysaythanks to me.Helping othersmakes mehappy becauseit canmake the world better.Helping otherclassmates withtheirsubjects alsomakemestudy harder.If everyonecantake an active part inhelping others,ourworldwill bea bigfamilyfull oflove andhappiness.Lets doit.【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态时态为“一般现在时”

③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意补充内容，使句意连贯［写作步骤］第一步，引出话题，总起表达帮助别人会让自己感觉快乐有趣第二步，介绍日常帮助别人的具体情况第三步，介绍帮助别人的感受及愿望［亮点词汇］

①crossthestreet穿过街道

②and soon等等

①I reallyfeel happywhen theysay thankstome.（when引导的时间状语从句）

②Helping othersmakesmehappy becauseit canmakethe world better.（动名词作主语，because弓I导原因状语从句）

3.A.success B・memory C・respect D.value

4.A.hard B.serious C.different D.terrible

5.A.start B.end C.finish D.close

6.A.worst B.best C.longest D-shortest

7.A.subjects B・dreams C.choices D.jobs

8.A.place B.village C.city D・country

9.A.make sureB.clean upC.turn aroundD,learn about

10.A.doctors B.students C・workers D.scientists【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.B7,C

8.A

9.D

10.D【导语】本文主要讲述了春天是旅游的好时光，介绍了中国，日本和英国的孩子们在春季旅游时的活动内容句意他们想待在外面

2.收到；组织；呈现；给根据「可知，这里应该是组织一receive organizepresent give“a springouting forkids次春游故选B句意他们可以享受春天，也可以向那些在战争中丧生的人表示敬意

3.成功；记忆力；尊敬；价值根据success memoryrespect valueBut usuallyteachers takekidstoa memorialpark（烈士陵园）.”可知，这里是向那些在战争中丧生的人表示敬意故选C句意在日本，情况有点不同

4.坚固的;严重的;不同的；可怕的根据hard seriousdifferent terribleThe schoolyear usuallybegins inApril.可知，这里指不同的故选C句意在该国的一些地区，开学的第一天也是樱花季节的开始

5.开始;终止;完成；关根据（樱花）可知，这里指樱花季节的start endfinish close“of thecherry blossomseason.”开始故选A句意这是一年中孩子们旅行的最佳时间

6.worst最差的；best最好的；longest最长的；shortest最短的根据“cherry blossom（樱花）season.”可知，这里指旅行的最佳时间故选B句意英国孩子在学校旅行方面有很多不错的选择

7.课程；梦；选择；工作根据subjects dreamschoices jobsThey canvisit theseaside ora themepark.They canalso look（城堡）（庄园）.”可知，这里指英国孩子在学校旅行方面有很多选择故选aroundacastle orastately homeCo句意一个特别的地方是湿地和鸟类中心

8.地方;村庄；城市;国家根据可知，这是一个特别的地方故place villagecity countryawetlandandbirdcenter.”选A句意孩子们在这个美丽的地方玩得很开心，也了解了自然世界

9.确保；打扫干净；转圈；了解根据可知，是了解自make sureclean upturn aroundlearn about“the naturalworld.”然世界故选D句意中心的人是科学家

10.医生；学生；科学家根据doctors studentsworkers TA;scientists Thismeans theyreable toteach kidsabout the可知,这里指knowledge ofnature.They alsostudy andfind outhow tostop someanimals andbirds fromdisappearing.“的是科学家故选D第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A BC D黑AProtect thesea withus!Volunteers fromall overtheworldare wele!help recycleplastics.teach childrenhow toprotect thesea inlocal schools.You willjoinin weeklybeach cleanupswith localstudents andteachers.to beat least18years old.to beable tospeak Chinese.You needto be interestedin protectingthesea.tobeabletostart workon Monday.have colorfulactivities.You canhavethree mealsa day.stay ina beachroom.Join usnow!

11.What willvolunteers teach childrenA.How toprotect thesea.B・How towrite aletter.C.How tospeak Chinese.D.How toplay thepianoVolunteers can.A.leave atany timeB・haveagood payC.do somebusiness D.stay ina beachroom

13.Where isthe passageprobably takenfrom

1.A storybook.B.A newsreport.C.A travelguide.D.A sciencemagazine.【答案】

11.A

12.D

13.D【导语】本文是一篇广告，某个海洋保护组织在全球招募志愿者，广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处细节理解题根据可知，志愿者将在当地学校教

11.You willteachchildrenhow toprotect thesea inlocal schoolsJ孩子们如何保护海洋故选A细节理解题根据可知，志愿者可以住在海滩房里故选

12.“You canstay ina beachroom.”D推理判断题根据可知，本文主要讲

13.Protect thesea withus!Volunteers fromall overtheworldare wele!的是某个海洋保护组织在全球招募志愿者，可推断出文章可能来自一本科学杂志故选DWhen I was tenyears old,I becamea penfriendwith David Lu,a boyliving in Beijing.Over theyears,I hadbeemore andmore interestedin Chineseculture.When therewas achance tostudy in Beijing as an exchange student,I tookitat once.In myfirst twentyfburhours in Beijing,I feltboth excitedand nervous.I didntsee oneforeigner.But onmy firstdayofschool,Iwasgreeted bymany foreignfaces.The studentscame fromall aroundtheworld.I wouldbe ina classwithChelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland-the UK.None of us hadstudied Chinesebefore,but ourlanguage skillsimproved quickly.By theend of the firstmonth,wecould allmake simplesentences.Some of these sentences,though,were quitefunny.We oftensent ourlanguage teacherSophie into wild laughter.（熟悉）The firstmonth wasvery tiring.There wereso manynew thingsto beefamiliar with.Thankfully,our schoolorganizedmany studentevents.We talkeda lotabout culturaldifferences andour futureplans.It wasa greatopportunity forus to practisespeaking Chinese.In October,David finallyhad timeto showme aroundthe city.Both ofus werevery excitedto seeeach other.Davidtook meto someof hisfavourite restaurants.Chinese table manners arevery differentfrom thoseintheWest.Eating Chinese（冒险）food waslike anadventure,and itbecame myfavourite partabout livinginBeijing.My sixmonthstay inChina wasreally enjoyable.It hasmade melook forwardto visitingChina againto lookfor moreadventures.

14.Why didthe writeretoChinaA.To liveall hislife inChina.B.To studyasan exchangestudent.C.To seehis penfriendDavid Lu.D.To spendhis summerholiday.

15..Which of the followingstatements istrueA.David invitedthe writerto dinneron thefirstday.B.David showedthe writeraround onthefirstday.C.The writerand Charliewere fromthe samecountry.D.The writerand Davidstudied inthe sameclass.

16.According to Paragraph2,why didSophie oftenlaugh wildlyA.Because someofthestudents9sentences werefunny.B.Because someofthestudents learntChinese verywell.C.Because someofthestudents sendSophie nicegifts.D.Because someofthestudents9language skillswere poor.

17.What canwe inferfromthe passageA.It wasboring forthe writertostayinBeijing.B.The writerdid notlike toeat Chinesefood atall.C.The writerwas familiarwith Chinesetablemanners.D.Eating Chinesefood oftengave thewriter surprises.【答案】

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在十岁时与北京的成为笔友，并对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，后来作DavidLu为交换生来到北京学习的经历细节理解题根据（当有机会作为交换生

14.“When therewasachance tostudy inBeijing asanexchangestudent在北京学习），可知作者来北京是作为交换生学习故选B

15.细节理解题根据I wouldbeina classwith ChelseafromNorwayandCharliefrommymotherland—theUK.,,可知作者和在一个班，并且两人都来自英国，故选Charlie C细节理解题根据

16.Some ofthese sentences,though,were quitefunny.We oftensent ourlanguage teacherSophieinto可知，经常哈哈大笑是因为一些学生的句子很滑稽，故选wildlaughter.”Sophie A推理判断题根据

17.Eating Chinesefood waslike anadventure,and itbecame myfavourite partabout livinginBeijing-（吃中餐就像冒险，它成为我在北京生活中最喜欢的部分），可知吃中餐经常给作者带来惊喜，故选DoC（肯尼亚）,Kenya a country in East Africa isa land of natural beauty.（赤道）Kenya liesalong theequator onAfricas eastcoast.The Indian Ocean istotheeast ofKenya.Highlands riseinthe westernpart ofKenya.Mount Kenya,at5,199meters,is Kenyashighest mountain.East ofthe highlands,the landgoes down toward the coast.Kenyas mostimportant river,the Tana,starts fromthe highlandstotheIndianOcean.Most ofthe countrysotherrivers are short and shallow.They sometimesdry upwhen thereis littlerainfall.Kenya hastwo wetseasons andtwo dryseasons.Rainfall isusually heavyfrom Aprilto Mayand fromNovember toDecember,while someareas aremore cloudywithout muchrain betweenJuly andAugust andfrom Januaryto March.Temperatures aregenerally warmerinthenorth andcooler inthe highlands.Kenya ishome tomany nationalparks.Green forestsand bamboogrow inthe highlands.The countrysanimals（稀有的）include elephants,lions,giraffes,zebras andmany rareanimals.The Kenyangovernment hasset upmore than50nature parks.Inside theparks,the wildlifeis protectedfrom hunting.This makesthem excellentplaces totakeajourney.

18.From Paragraph2,we canknow that.A・the westernpart ofKenya islevel landB.Mount Kenyais Kenyashighest mountainC.Kenya liesalong theequator onAfricas westcoastD.the landgoesdowntowardthecoast inthe westofthehighlands

19.What doesthe underlinedword shallowin Paragraph3meanA.Not safe.B.Not deep.C.Not wide.D.Not dirty.

20.What isKenya famousfbr accordingtoParagraph5A.Hunting.B.Fishing.C.Tourism.D.Growing trees.

21.Which questioncould besthelp usfind outthe writerspurpose

1.Did thewriter invitepeople tovisit Kenya

8.Did thewriter introducethe countryKenya

9.Did thewriter giveadvice onhow totravel Kenya10Did thewriter askustoprotectthewildlife【答案】

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.B【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的情况，包括了它的地理情况、天气情况以及旅游情况细节理解题根据可知，肯尼亚山是肯尼亚最高

18.“Mount Kenya,at5,199meters,is Kenyashighest mountain.“的山故选B词句猜测题根据可知，这个国家的其他河流大多又

19.“Most ofthe countrysother riversareshortandshallow.”短又浅，降雨量少时，它们有时会干涸；可推测出意为“浅的”，与意思相近故选“shallow”“not deep”Bo细节理解题根据可知，肯尼亚因旅游业而出名故选

20.“This makesthem excellentplaces totakeajourney.”C主旨大意题根据以及通读全文可知，本文主要介

21.“Kenya,acountryinEastAfricaisalandofnaturalbeauty.”绍了肯尼亚的情况；作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍肯尼亚故选BDHow doyou greetyour friendsPeople fromdifferent cultureshave differentanswers;shaking hands,nodding,bowing,kissing onthe face.But haveyou everwondered howanimals sayhello,,to each other Hereare someexamples.（黑猩猩）ChimpanzeesEveryone knowshow similarchimpanzees areto humans.So itsno surprisethat theirgreetings arealso closetoours.The mostmon waysof greetingbetween chimpanzeesare handtouching andhugging.Sometimesthey alsokiss eachother.Some chimpanzeescan evenlearn simplesign languages.GiraffesGiraffes seldommake loud sounds.Their neckscan reachtwo metersin length,making themuseful in（摩擦）greeting eachother.When twogiraffes meet,they may“shake their necks and rub them against eachother.This isto feelhow strong and tallthe otheris.Dolphins（□肖声）.Dolphins greetone anotherwith whistlesThey canhear otherdolphins farfrom them.Every dolphinhasa differentwhistle.When twogroups ofdolphins meet,they eachchoose amember totalk tothe othergroup.The twogroups canthen traveltogether.Unlike mostofthe other animals,dolphins aresmart enough,to learna newlanguage by inventing and copying new sounds.

22.How dochimpanzees oftengreet eachotherA.By touchinghands andhugging.B.By makingloud sounds.C.By whistlingto eachother.D.By noddingand bowing.A・To reachtaller trees.B.To makeloudsounds.C.To knowabout eachother.D.To fightwith eachother.

24.What aredolphins likeA.They arelazy andquiet.B.They arefriendly andclever.C・They arehonest andshy.D.They arestrongandsimilar tohumans.

25.Where isthepassagemost probablyfromA.A travelguidebook.B・A newsreport.C・A naturemagazine.D.A notice.

23.Why dogiraffes shake“theirnecksandrubthemagainsteachother【答案】

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C【导语】本文主要介绍了三种动物之间相互问候的方式细节理解题根据可知，

22.“The mostmon waysof greetingbetween chimpanzeesare handtouching andhugging.“黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是手触碰和拥抱故选A细节理解题根据可知，为了感受对方有多强壮和高大，因此

23.“This isto feelhow strongand talltheotheris.”是为了了解对方故选C细节理解题根据

24.The twogroups canthen traveltogether.Unlike mostoftheother animals,dolphins aresmart.”可矢口，两组海口豕可以——起旅行，与enough,to learna newlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds大多数其他动物不同，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和模仿新的声音来学习一门新语言故选B推理判断题本文主要介绍了三种动物之间相互问候的方式，所以可能在自然杂志中看到这篇文章，故选

25.C第三部分信息还原（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Almost everyday,we discussthe topicof health,especially fbrkids.But whatis healthHealth“means eatingwell,getting enoughexercise,and havinga healthyweight.Lefs readthe followingrules.

261.Eat allkinds offoods,especially fruitand vegetables.We allknow thateating fruitand vegetablescan helpus（营养）stay healthy,but manyofusonly eatour favoritefood.Remember thatwe canonly getthe nutritionwe needbyeating differentkinds offood,especially fruitand vegetables.（专丐）

2.Drink waterand milkmost often.27Besides that,kids needplenty ofcalcium togrow strongbones,and（）milk isrich init.Eveiy day,you shoulddrink atthree cupsof milk1300milligrams ofcalcium,when youare9yearsold orolder.28They includealotof sugar.Sugar onlyincludes calories,not importantnutrition.

3.Listen toyour body.When youare eating,notice howyour bodyfeels.29Eating toooften,it canmake youunhealthyand fat.

4.Limit screentime.30Its allthe time you spendwatching TV,movies,and playingputer games.The moretimeyou spendon thesesittingdown activities,the lesstimeyouspend playingsports,like basketball,and doingother activitieslikeriding andswimming.Try tospend nomore than2hours aday onscreentime.A.Whats screentimeB.They canhelp youstay healthy.C.Health isvery important.D.Everyone knowsthat wateris important.E.When yourstomach feelsfortably full,stop eating.F.We shouldeat anddrink thingswith muchsugar.G.You shouldalso tryto haveless sugarydrinks,like sodaand coca.。