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C.by followinga timeline.D.By presentingresearch findings.
14.According toStevenson,what kindsof newinventedwords aremore likelyto beaccepted by a mainstream dictionaryA.Words thathave uniquemeanings.B.Words thatreflect thechanging world.C.Words thatare easyto remember.D.Words thatare meaningful,expressive andattractive.
15.What is the articlemainly aboutA.New words and phrasesinto theOxford DictionaryOnline.B.The applicationof new wordsand phrases.C.New wordsand phrasesin polities.D.The influenceof social media onour language.【答案】ll.B
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文本文主要讲述了语言反映了世界和文化，而我们的生活也在改变着语言，产生新的词汇很多新单词和短语也被收录进牛津词典，它们反应了当今世界的变化然而与此同时，生活方式也在改变着我们的语言越来越多有表现力的词语出现，并给我们的生活带来一定的影响【题详解】11细节理解题由文中第四段的〃（脱欧）We hadall the words aroundBrexit in the last update and we are now starting〃可矢口，词典中也能看到很多关于英国脱欧和特朗普to see all thewords aroundTrump inginto thedictionary,有关的词语，也就是说英国脱欧和特朗普这些当下的时政对语言有着一定的影响，故选项正确B【题详解】12词义猜测题根据全文可知，本文主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词，并且最后一段运用了说明，不是所有“But still,not allnewlyinvented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstreamdictionary.新单词都会进入主流词典并且本句的前一句提到可知，“social mediawas themain sourcefor thenew expressions.社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源，由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关故选项正确D【题详解】13写作手法题由全文内容可知，文章一直在通过各种词汇来举例说明，比如第三段One exampleRememberingbirthdays,anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make planstotake themto lunchor dinneror bakea cakeor cookies.Most parentsdont expectexpensive gifts,but ahandmade giftisalways appreciated,a phonecall from a grownchild wholives toofar for a visit is awele signof respect.•Be kind.Kind wordsand affectionare simpleways toshow respect.Tell your parents youlove them.Listen andallow yourparentsto speakwithout interruption.Show asincere interestin whatyourparentshave tosay.Be patientwith yourparentsand dont rushthem.Never talkback orbe rudeor disrespectful.Acknowledge yourparents achievements.20A.Parents shouldhelp childrenbuild selfconfidence.B.Celebrate withthem.C.Lateness showsa lackof respect.D.Treat yourparents theway youwould liketo betreated.E.And theylove youunconditionally throughoutyour life.F.Being respectfulhelps buildpositive relationshipswith others.G.For grownchildren,respect maymean returninga borrowedtool ingood conditionand on time.【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.C
19.B
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文本文主要讲了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是，尊重他们的财物，准时，记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝，善意的言语【题详解】16上一句提至U uYourparents arethe people who raiseyou,devoting time,energy andmoney toyour development.（你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱）”也就是说父母对你的付出很多所以选项“他E们终生无条件地爱你”切题故选E【题详解】17上一句提至【.（对于年龄较小的J Foryounger children,this maymean nottouching jewelryor othervaluable things孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西）”所以选项“对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意为G着按时归还借的东西”切题选项中的与文中的相对应故选For grownchildren Foryounger childrenGo【题详解】根据小标题“准时”和下文”可知，选项“迟到表明缺乏尊重”18“Therefore,always beontime.C衔接下文选项中的与文中的相呼应故选Lateness ontime C【题详解】本段主要讲的是要记住父母的生日，结婚纪念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起庆祝所以选19B项“和他们一起庆祝”符合本段的小标题选项中的与文中的（celebrate Rememberingbirthdays,anniversaries）相对应故选andotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparentsB【题详解】20结合小标题和上文的，Never talkback orbe rudeor disrespectful.Acknowledge yourparents（永远不要顶嘴，也不要粗鲁无礼承认父母的成就）”上面提到对父母要有耐心，不achievements.要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母所以选项“按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母”切题D故选Do第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项答案写在答题卡上It isa blue,cotton shirt.The shirtbelonged tomy21David Onhis birthdaybefore heleft college,his motherboughthim the shirt.22I gavehim freeuse ofmy bike,he letme wearthe shirt,occasionally.We sharedtheshirt,and asdays23we sharedmore of our stories.David wasin schoolby scholarshipsand grants助学金.He24to keephis scholarships,because without even one of them,he wouldhave to25and backon thefarm.And inDavids home,there wasalways onlyenough moneyto26the expense.His fatherdied whenhe wastwelve.、27David alsotalked about his fatherUsually itwas lateat night,in thedorm justbefore bed,and the28always endedwith tearsthat flowedfromariver ofmemories and29:memories ofa fathersufferingfrom30when hisson wasjust ateenager,longings for opportunities tocure his fathers diseasemissed,becausedisease does not understandabout the31between fatherand son.Nor does,32care.Time passedand wehad tosay33to eachother.After lotsof hugging,and wordsof thanks,we eventually34,Itwas on my35trip upstairsto ourdorm thatI sawa packageonmybed.I36the wrappingpaper.It was the bluecotton shirtin abox witha card37to it,reading:Thomas,I cantthank youenoughfor your
38.This hasbeen toughyears andyou havebeen39a friend.Thank youfor listening.Thanks foreverything.DavidI putaside thenote,with40tears droppingon theshirt,I stillhave theshirt today,though ithas faded考查连词词义辨析因为；除非；万一；即使这里的意思是A.Because B.Unless C.in caseD.Even if我给免费使用我的自行车，他偶尔让我穿他的衣服，所以这里应该是因果关系故选项切题A题详解】[23考查动词短语词词义辨析穿过；经过，流逝；耗尽；A.went acrossB.went byC.ran outD.ran down撞倒这里指的是随着时间的流逝，我们分享了更多的故事故选项切题B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析发生；努力,尽力；拒绝；失败后文提至A.happened B.struggled C.refused D.failed Ubecause可矢如果大卫没有得至奖学金，他就只能withoutevenone of them,he wouldhave to5_and backon thefarm H,U回去种地了，所以这里指的是大卫努力要保持住奖学金选项切题B题详解】[25考查动词短语词义辨析退学，；分发；出版，生产；A.dropout B.giveout C.bring outD.hold坚持根据后文的可知，如果他没有奖学金，他就只能退学回去种地了选项切题out backon thefarm A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析覆盖；花费；代替；花费前面提到大卫如果拿不到奖A.cover B.spend C.replace D.spare学金就只能退学可知，大卫的家里没钱供他上学，家里的钱只能够家里的消费开支故选项切题A【题详解】27考查介词短语词词义辨析一次；曾经；有时；在那时这A.At atime B.At onetime C.At timesD.At thetime里指的是有时候大卫会谈起他的爸爸故选项切题C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析采访；对话；讨论；争论根据前文的A.interview B.conversation C.discussion D.debate可知，大卫和作者在谈话，所以这里指的是对话结束故选项切题David alsotalked abouthisfatherB【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析渴望，向往；道歉；后悔；希望根据后文中的A.longings B.apologies C.regrets D.wishes longings可知，该空需填foropportunities to..…longingSo故选项切题A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析失望；叩沮丧；贫穷；疾病根据后文中的A.failure B.d ressionC.poverty D.illness curehis可知，大卫的爸爸得了疾病故选项切题fathers diseasemissed,D题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析距离；合作；联系，关系；不同这里A.distance B.cooperation C.connection D.difference指的是父亲和儿子之间的联系故选项切题C【题详解】32考查人称代词词义辨析这里指的是疾病不理解父亲和儿子之间的联系，它也不在意，这里的它指的是疾病，所以需用代词让选项切题D【题详解】33【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需耍抚养的孩子根据句意可知，这两个孩子是要抚养的抚养；举起；举起，阻挡；长大故选A.bringup B.liftup C.holdup D.growup A
47.My jobisto thinkup creativeand advertisingideas.A.objective B.originalC.physical D.social【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我的工作就是想出有创造性的，原创的广告想法客观的；A.objective原创的;身体的;社会的由前的可知，该空需填的是与意思相B.original C.physical D.social andcreative creative近的词，所以选项“原创的”符合故选项B originalB
48.1can thinkof atleast threeoccasions hearrived late.A.when B.in whichC.where D.why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词句意我可以想到至少三种他迟到的场面定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语成分，要用关系副词，当作为先行词时，需用在引导定语从句时，大多数时候定语从句的先行词occasion when,when都是比较明显的时间词，比如等但是，有一些抽象的先行词具有模糊时间概念的，比如time,year,month等在定语从句中做状语，用关系副词故选occasion,interval,moment,span,age whenAo
49.The oldbuilding willbe,most probablybyamodern sportscenter.A.resulted B.surroundedC.replaced D.supported【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这栋古老的建筑物将最有可能被一个现代的运动中心所代替根据句中的和可知，旧的东西是被现代化的东西代替导致；环绕；代替；old modernA.resulted B.surrounded C.replaced支持故选D.supportedCo
50.She enjoyedthe excitementof herwork.Money was not heronly.A.breakthrough B.performanceC.career D.motivation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她很享受工作时的兴奋感钱不是她唯一的动力根据前面提到的excitement可矢口，该空指的是动力突破；表演；事业；动力故选A.breakthrough B.performance C.career D.motivationD
51.Dont worryif Mikeseemed rudethats forhim.A.obvious B.consciousC.normal D.personal【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意如果马克看起来很粗鲁不要担心，那对他来说是正常的根据前面提到了可知，马克的粗鲁是正常的明显的；有意识的；正常的；dont worryA.obvious B.conscious C.normal D.personal个人的故选C
52.We shouldconsider thestudents9request theschool librarymore bookson popularscience.A.if;provide B.that;providesC.that:provide D.how;provides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句句意我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求根据名词及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词所以request request,需用连接词后跟从句需用虚拟语气，结构，这里可以省略故选that,request shoulddo shouldC【点睛】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词引导，常常跟在that fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,等名词后面同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位belief,request关系而引导词在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，但是不可省略，根据该题的名that that词以及空后的句子可判断该句为同位语从句，所以用后需接虚拟语气，所以这里需用动词request,that request原形
53.When thethief foundthe policehad alreadyhim,he ranaway quickly.A.arrested B.spottedC.converted D.stared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了根据句中的和thief ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了逮捕；发现；变换；盯着故选A.arrested B.spotted C.converted D.stared B
54.and clearlyintelligent,Tony isa pleasantperson totalk with.A.Educated B.To beeducatedC.Educating D.Having educated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意托尼受过教育，聪慧过人，是一个很乐意交流的人根据可知，intelligent这里是形容词单独作状语，完整的句子是可推知，这里需用过去分词，具有形容Tony is_and clearlyintelligent词的作用故选项A
55.We boughttickets togo toFrance,this isnot reallythe besttime ofyear togo.A.as ifB.now thatC.as longas D.even though【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查从属连词句意尽管这不是一年中去那儿的最好时间，我们还是买了去法国的票根据可知，前后是让步转折关系，用引导让步状语从句故this isnot reallythe besttime ofyear togo.even though选项D第三节单据语法填空共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分
56.1wasnomatch herin tabletennis.【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意在乒乓球比赛中我不敌他不敌某人，为固定搭配，所以这里N matchfor sb需填介词故填for fOFoo
57.Women haveyet toachieve fullequalwith menin theworkplace.【答案】equality【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在工作上，女性尚未与男性完全平等这里需用名词作动词的宾语，achieve为形容词，需改为名词故填equal equality,equalityo
58.Dieting alsomeansbe carefulabout whatfood youbuy.【答案】being【解析】【详解】考查现在分词的意思是“意味着必须要做某事或导致某种结果”，为固定搭配，mean doingsth.所以这里需用动词的形式，故填ing being
59.There werescores ofscenes inthis filmwhere Iwas movedtears.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语被感动得流下眼泪，感激涕零，为固定短语故填be movedto tearsto
60.Employees areforbiddenaccept tipsfrom customersby themanagement.【答案】to accept【解析】【详解】考查被动语态禁止某人做某事，其被动语态为被禁止做某事，forbid sbto do sth beforbidden todosth故填to accepto
61.The atmosphereat workis fairlyformaland relaxed.【答案】informal【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意工作氛围相当随意和放松由可知，这里指的是工作氛围是不严肃的，relax formal意为正式的，不符合题意，所以需改为非正式的，故填informal,informalo
62.The doctorencouraged himto increasethevary thathe eats.【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词根据空前的和空后的可知，该空需用名词，故填the thatvariety
63.We lookedfora flat placewe couldput upour tent.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系副词该句先行词为在句中作地点状语，所以该空需用关系副词aflatplace,where,故填whereo
64.Go straighton youget tothe trafficlights,and thenyou makea leftturn.【答案】until##till【解析】【详解】考查连词这里的意思是直走，直到到达红绿灯那儿，然后左转所以这里填或者故填until tilluntil/tillo
65.John thinksit wontbe longhe isready forhis newjob.【答案】before【解析】【详解】考查连词这里的意思是约翰认为不久他就准备好接受新工作了所以该空需填意为在…一之before,前，故填before第四部分写作第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列每个句子中有一处语言错误每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
66.Quantities ofmoney hasbeen spenton lookinginto themurder case.
67.We werelucky toescape caughtin therain.
68.Suddenly helooked aroundand realizedoneof the childrenwas missed.
69.The childrenare withgreat need of loveand attention.
69.1was giventhree bookson cooking,the firstof thatI reallyenjoyed.
71.Tt impressesme mostabouthispaintings ishis choiceof colors.
72.Can Ihave yourphone numberin caseof Ineed toget intouch withyou
73.The noiseof theexplosion couldbe heardin distance.
74.The peopleat thetheater weremost collegegraduates.
75.When Ibend downI felta sharppain inmy back.【答案】
66.has have后力口
67.escape being
68.missedmissing
69.within
70.that which
71.It What去掉后加
72.of
73.in the
74.most mostly
75.bend bent【解析】【题详解】66考查主谓一致出名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以需将改为Quan iesof+has have【题详解】67考查动词逃脱做某事，这里指的是逃脱被雨困住，所以这里需用被动语态，故需在escape doingsth escape后力口beingo题详解】[68考查现在分词当表示丢失时，通常用现在分词来作定语或表语，所以这里需改为现在分词，在句中作表miss语故将改为missed missing【题详解】69考查介词需要，为固定搭配，所以需将改为be inneed ofwith in【题详解】70考查非限制性定语从句不能引导非限制性定语从句，该句先行词是在句中作宾语，所以需用That threebooks,关系代词故需将改为which,that whicho题详解】[71考查主语从句根据句中的动词可知，该句的主语是一个从句，不能引导主语从句，需用引导，be itwhat在句中主语，故将改为It What【题详解】72考查介词后接句子，接名词，代词，动名词，这里后是一个句子，所以需将去in casein caseof ofof掉题详解】[73考查固定短语遥远，距离，这里的意思是爆炸的声音在远方能被听到所以这里需用in distancein thedistance意为在远方，故在后加in the【题详解】74考查副词意为最多，这里的意思是剧院的人们主要是大学毕业生所以这里需用副词意为主要Most mostly,地，相当于故将改为mainly,most mostlyo【题详解】75考查时态根据后文的可知，该句时态为一般过去时,所以这里的动词需用过去式，故将改为felt bendbent【点睛】在这段改错中出现了几处都是考查的固定搭配，固定句型，例如，第题的第题的2escape doingsth,4第题的这就要求学生在平时多积累，熟练掌握固定搭配除此之外，在做改错题be inneedof,8in thedistance,时还要注意时态，人称，连词的使用，这些错误往往是学生容易忽视的地方，也是常考的内容第二节书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日“你的美国笔友对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问
76.John请根据以下要点给他回一封信内容包括.设立原因:人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少；
1.日期月日，孔子诞辰；2:
928.活动:书法竞赛及展览等3注意,词数左右；（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
1100.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇汉字孔子书法character,Confucius,calligraphyDear John,How iseverything going______________________________________________________________________Yours.Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I amwriting totell yousomething aboutChinese CharacterWriting Dayin ourcity.With thepopularity ofmobile phones,puters andthe Internet,many peoplehave fewopportunities to write indailylife.Consequently,people tendto forgethow towrite Chinese characters whenthey haveto.Therefore,a specialday isneededto arousepeoples interestin Chinese characters andencourage peopletowritethem moreoften.Moreover,itisagood wayto keepour traditionalculture alive.Now September28th ischosen asChinese CharacterWriting Day,for itisthebirthday ofConfucius.Variousactivities willbe heldthat day,such ashandwriting contestsand exhibitions of calligraphy,through whichpeople canenjoy the beauty ofthe Chinesecharacter and experience a culture of amazing depth and variety as well.You arewele tojoin us.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给美国笔友回信，告诉他一些关于你所在的城市设立的“汉字John书写日”的事情【详解】第步根据提示可知，本篇为一封回信，时态应为一般现在时1第步根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）,如；；2Chinese CharacterWriting DayChinesecharacterstraditional；；等culture Confuciusexhibitionsof calligraphy第步根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题3第步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的4卷面是非常重要的亮点说明范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如With thepopularityof mobilephones,puters andthe Internet,many peoplehave fewopportunitiestowrite indaily life.Various activitieswillbe heldthat day,such ashandwriting contestsand exhibitionsofcalligraphy,through whichpeople canenjoythebeautyof全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显theChinesecharacterandexperiencea cultureofamazingdepthandvarietyaswell.示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩
9.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.It isquite easyto improve our character.B.We shouldtry ourbest tobe asgood as possible.C.We mustmeet ourchildrens need.D.We shouldcontrol asmany thingsaspossiblein life.
10.Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitle for the textA.Changing OurCharacter isntEasy.B.Character DeterminesOur Fate.C.Character isFully Formedand Fixed.D.We ShapeOur OwnCharacter.【答案】
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文本文主要讲了是我们如何塑造了我们的性格以及人的性格受什么因素的影响【题详解】6推理判断题由文中第三段的、As Popeyesays,I amwhat Iam.The hiddenmessage is:Don expectme tobe more,可知，这里指的是不要指望我变得更好，更好或不同，也就是说性格很难改变所以画线部better,or different.分的意思是性格像刻在石头上一样，很难改变故选项正确C【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第四段中的（最后），Ultimately theseviews ofhumanity totallyundervalue thelifelong potential汕可知作者认为我们应该高度的重视我们个人的终身发展for growththat esw thepower ofreflection andchoice.,故选项正确A【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第五段中的可推断作None ofus shouldgive upthe personalseeking toimproveourcharacter,者认为人的意志力是需要提高的选项正确B【题详解】9推理判断题据第六段的可推Its inspiringto rememberthat nothingbut moralwill poweris neededto makeus better,断选项的意思与之相一致，我们应该尽最大的努力使自己变得更好故选项正确B B【题详解】10主旨大意题本文主要讲的是人们如何塑造自己的性格，所以选项符合题意，故选项正确D DCFrenchwriter FrantzFanon oncesaid:To speaka languageis totake ona world,aculture.n Sincethe worldchangesevery day,so doesour language.More than300newwordsandphraseshave recentlymade itinto theOxford DictionaryOnline,and inone wayoranother theyare allreflections oftodays changingworld.After ayear thatwas politicallyunstable,it*snothard tounderstand thefact thatpeoples politicalviews areone ofthemain drivesofourexpanding vocabulary.One exampleis“clicktivism,a pound of click”and“activism”.It referstonarmchair activists1*peoplewhosupport apolitical orsocial cause,but onlyshow theirsupport frombehind aputer orsmartphone.nWe hadall thewords aroundBrexit（脱欧）inthelastupdateandwearenowstarting toseeallthewordsaroundTrump inginto thedictionary/1Angus Stevenson,Oxford Dictionarieshead ofcontent development,told TheGuardian.Lifestyle isalso changingour language.For example,nfitspiration apoundoffit andinspiration referstoaperson orthingthat encouragesone toexercise andstay fitand healthy.The phrase“climate refugee*1someone whois forcedtoleave theirhome dueto climatechange reflectspeoples concernfor theenvironment.According toStevenson,socialmediawasthemain sourceforthenew expressionsPeople feelmuch freerto cointheirown wordsthese days.*he said.But still,not allnewly inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayinto amainstreamdictionary.If youwant tocreateyour ownhit words,Angus Stevensonsuggests thatyou shouldnot onlymake surethat theyare expressiveandmeaningful,but alsohave anattractive soundso thatpeople willenjoy sayingthem outloud.
11.why doesthe authormention Brexitand TrumpA.To explainthe originoftheword nclicktivismn.B.To showthe influencesof currentaffairs onthe Englishlanguage.C.To highlighttwo majorpolitical eventsthat changedthe world.D.To explainwhat kindof newwords canmake itinto adictionary.
12.The underlinedword coinnin thesixth paragraphprobably means.A.useB.recordC.changeD.create
13.How isthe articlemainly writtenA.By givingexamples.B.By makingparisons.。
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