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学年高二下学期开学收心卷2023202401英语总分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）
301.What wouldthe man like to orderA.A cupof tea.B.Some applejuice.C.Some coffee.【答案】C【解析】［原文］W:Fd liketoordera cupof tea.How aboutyou,AlexM:I usuallydrink applejuice.But I am sosleepy so Id liketo havesome cofleetoday.
2.Which programdoes themanlikebestA.News.B.History.C.Sports.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Which isyour favoriteTV channelM:I liketo watchthe newschannel.W:Dont youwatch anyother channelsM:Sometimes Ialso watchthe discoverychannel,the historychannel andsome sportschannels.
3.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Salesgirl andcustomer.B.Passenger anddriver.C.Wife andhusband.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:Oh,dear,you musthave leftthe cupin thetaxi.Its aveiy goodcup,you know.M:But Itold youI didnttake it.I rememberclearly thatyou putit inour bedroom.Oh,yes,on yourdressing table.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In abank.B.In adepartment store.C.In aticket office.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Good morning.May Ihelp you,sir的方法故选D【题详解】30细节理解题根据文章第四段Younger Corys shearwaters areable tofly justas fastas theadults----------but theydonot,suggesting that the youngdo moreexploring,which graduallyfades as they matureand settleinto apreferred course.（年轻的科里海鸥能飞得和成年海鸥一样快——但它们不会这样，这表明年轻的海鸥会做更多的探索，随着它们成熟并适应一个首选的路线，这种探索会逐渐消失户可知，年轻的科里海鸥为了进行更多的探索而降低了自己的飞行速度故选B【题详解】31推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Although itmay seemless efficientthan otherstrategies,exploration refinementcouldbe beneficial to birdsand otherorganisms in a rapidlychanging worlddue tounpredictable manmadechanges JsaysBarbara Frei.It mightbe saferto repeat a behavior that was recently successful than to rely on patterns that were perfectedlongago butmight nolonger besafe9（Barbara Frei说“尽管与其他策略相比，这种方法似乎效率较低，但在一个由于不可预测的人为变化而迅速变化的世界中，探索改进可能对鸟类和其他生物有益重复最近成功的行为可能比依赖很久以前完善但可能不再安全的模式更安全可知，这种鸟类的这种探索改进虽然效率低，但是更有助于鸟类在这个瞬息万变的世界存活下去，也就是说探索迁徙路线会有助于鸟类的适应性故选AD（山东省临沂市部分学校学年高二上学期月联考英语试题）2023202412The sound of childrenslaughter isnot（）something youoften hearata hospital.Yet in the hallwaysof ChildrensHealth ofOrange CountyCHOC HospitalinOrange,California,the joyoussound ofkids havingfun willsoon be a monoccurrence.Thats becauseHonda teamedupwith the hospital tocreate afirstofitskind electriccar madejust forkids!Shogo is the childsizedelectric rideoncar,which wasbuilt byHonda throughtheir charitableProject Courage，aninitiative aimed at adding some muchneeded happiness to the days of children battling with serious illnesses in hospital.Shogo wasmade entirelyby Hondas engineers,and theyreincredibly proudof it.The carhas beenused atCHOC inplace of wheelchairs.Now,patients candrive themselves to their treatment sin various parts of thehospital,giving them areason tolook forwardto theseprocedures insteadof dreadingthem.Shogo ismeant forchild driversaged4through
9.The carhas asimple stop/go mechanismthey caneasily use,andits capableof goingabout oneto fivemiles perhour.Dont worry,though;the speedis controllednot by the kidsbut byanurse or caregiver walking alongside the car.Safety was at thetop of the engineers5minds whenmaking Shogo.Besides,the vehiclehas nodoors sokids caneasily（卫生的）get in and out,a softtothetouchinterior thatcan bewashed tostay sanitaryin ahospital setting,and ites equippedwith an I.V.pole holder.Theres evena toyholder anda hornwith differentsound options,and kids can createtheir owncustom license plate for the builtin holder.So far,every patientwho hastried Shogohas absolutelyloved it!What afantastic invention!Theres nothingmore beautifulthan thesoundofkids havingfiin,and wereso delightedthatcaregivers atCHOC willget tohear thatsound moreoften fromnow on.
32.Why doesHonda buildShogo withCHOC HospitalA.To improvethe servicequality ofnurses.B.To initiatethe charitableProject Courage”.C.To makehospital staymore funfor sickkids.D.To helppatients knowtheirtreatmentprocedures.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“dreading“mean inparagraph3A.Being busywith.B.Being afraidof.C.Catching upwith.D.Taking controlof.
34.What canhelp keepchild driverssafe whenthey drivethe ShogoA.The littlepatients drivinglicense.B.The advancedequipment on the car.C.The designby theHondas engineers.D.The panyof a nurse ora caregiver.
35.What can be inferredfrom paragraph5A.Shogo can be easilycontrolled bythe childdrivers.B.Shogo canoffer atiny patienta pleasantexperience.C.More Shogoeswill beused inplaceofwheelchairs.D.Hondasengineersare proudof thedesign ofShogo.【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医院内的小病人乘坐特殊电动车自行前往医院各科室接受治疗【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段中“an initiativeaimedataddingsomemuchneededhappinessto thedaysofchildrenbattling（旨在为儿童在医院与重病作斗争的日子增添一些急需的快乐的新方案）“可知，withseriousillnessesin hospital建造的目的是使生病的孩子们在住院期间获得更多快乐故选Honda ShogoC【题详解】33词句猜测题根据第三段中“Now,patients candrive themselves to theirtreatments invariouspartsof thehospital,giving.（现在，病人可以自己开车去医院的各个地方接受治themareason tolook forwardto theseprocedures insteadof疗，这让他们有理由期待这些手术）“可知，这样做是让孩子们渴望去治疗而不是恐惧治疗A.Being busywith忙于；害怕；赶上；控制故选B.Being afraidof C.Catching upwith D.Taking controlof Bo【题详解】34细节理解题根据第四段中Dont worry,though;the speedis controllednot bythe kidsbut byanurseorcaregiver（不过，别担心；速度不是由孩子们控制的，而是由走在车旁边的护士或看护人控制的walkingalongsidethecar.户可知，护士和护工的陪伴可以保证孩了开车时安全故选D【题详解】35推理判断题根据第五段“Safety was atthetop of the engineers9minds whenmaking Shogo.Besides,the vehiclehas no（卫生的）doors sokidscaneasily getin andout,a softtothetouchinterior thatcanbewashed tostay sanitaryin ahospitalsetting,and ites equipped with anI.V.pole holder.Theres evena toyholder anda hornwith differentsoundoptions,and kidscan createtheir owncustomlicenseplatefor thebuiltinholder.So far,every patientwho hastried Shogo（在制造寸，工程师们首先考虑的是安全问题此外，这辆车没有门，所以孩子has absolutelyloved it!Shogo H们可以很容易地进出，柔软的内部触感可以清洗，在医院环境中保持卫生，它配备了一个静脉注射杆支架甚至还有一个玩具支架和一个有不同声音选项的喇叭，孩子们可以为内置支架制作自己的定制车牌到目前为止，每个尝试过的病人都非常喜欢它!广可知，装载的设备可以让孩子们在使用时会有愉快的体Shogo ShogoShogo验故选Bo第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（江苏省南通市海安市实验中学学年高二上学期月月考英语试题）2023202412（必需品）Camping essentialsCampingcanbe a funand cheapfamily activityor vacation.But youdo needquite afew suppliesto managelife in thegreat outdoors.
36.And remember to checkyour campingessentials.TentUnless you9re sleepingunder thestars oryou have a camperor anRV,dont forgetthe obviousone:a tent!Check themeasurementsand userreviews whenyou arebuying one.Sleeping Bagand PillowEvenif theweather lookshot for your campingtrip,bring asleeping bagfor everycamper.Without a pillow,youwould be facing a rocky nights sleep.
37.38Flashlights areanother campingitem.Bring multipleflashlights andextra batteries,and alsoconsider buyingacamping lantern.Lanterns aregreat becausethey shedmore lightin alldirections andstand on their ownso thatyou canplaycards or games atnight.The AntiitchCreamKeep awayfrom mosquitoes,black fliesand otherbiters.Dont forgetthe antiitchcream to apply afterinsect bites.39・Ask doctorsfor whichproducts touse.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag,dry firewoodand drynewspapers areall youneed for a campfire.40,Each campfireshould haveits ownstone campfirespot andmany alsoprovide acastiron shelffor cookingon.In addition,there areother campingessentials,such askitchen items,bottled foodand water,toilet paper,firstaid kits,and booksandgames.All theabove canenrich youroutdoor camping.A.Cards or gamesB.Flashlights andlanternsC.Kids alsolike havinga pillowfor thelong carrideD.Bring clothesfor alltypes ofweather,from hotto rainydaysE.Find outwhat youllneed topack for your campingadventureF.You and your kidscan doa quickhunt fordry woodfor yourfireG.Just keepin mindthat manysprays containhigh levelsof chemicals【答案】
36.E
37.C
38.B
39.G
40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文露营可以是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或假期文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议【题详解】36根据上文.可知你确实需要一些用品来应对But youdo needquite afew suppliesto managelife in the greatoutdoors户外生活可知下文应是继续建议找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西故选E【题详解】37根据上文没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好关键词可Without apillow,you wouldbefacingarockynightssleep.pillow对应到选项中意思是孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头故选C havingapillow,C【题详解】38根据下文第一句.可知提到了手电筒是另一种露营用品故本段为建议带上手Flashlights areanother campingitem电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B【题详解】39根据上文可知别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜以及后Dont forgetthe antiitchcream to apply afterinsect bites文询问医生使用哪些产品可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，Ask doctorsfor whichproducts touse.因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G【题详解】40根据上文.可矢口火柴Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dry firewoodand drynewspapers areall youneed for a campfire储存在塑料袋里，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切提到了可对应到选项中意思为campfire Ffor yourfire,你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（江苏省五市十一校学年高二上学期月阶段联测英语）20232024121knew Janinewhen shewas sevenand becameapatient ofmine.Her fatherhad toldme proudlyon the first daywe methow hedbeaten cancer.、41soon itattacked himagain.He diedof thatwhen Janine was
10.Her mother,already42（寄养的）from mental illness,was unable to43her daughter alone.Therefore,Janinewas44to movefrom onefoster hometo another.（厌食症）.In adesperate attemptto dealwith the45in herworld,Janine developedsevere anorexiaAfterrepeated fruitlesstreatments,she gaveup hopeand hadno46to getbetter.I knewI had to47,I explainedthe situationto myhusband,Saul,about this amazing younggirl whodidnt48what happenedto herand whoneeded ourhelp.The weekbefore,we had been strategizingabout our49,、Now I was askinghim to be afoster dadand keepworking.To my50Saulagreed without any hesitation.、51caring forsomeone with severe anorexia was far more52than wethought.We weresworn at forcalling Janineto thetable toeat.Janine wentthrough treatmentprograms threemore timesbefore beginningto53little bylittle yearslater.Through itall,we stayedby herside.We54retirement tosupport Janineand watchher grow.Thankfully,our work（切碎）has55right nowwere workingtogether in the kitchen,chopping vegetables side by side.
41.A.Unfortunately B.Uncertainly C.Unintentionally D.Unbelievably
42.A.keeping B.escaping C.suffering D.disappearing
43.A.tend B.cure C.injure D.inspire
44.A.allowed B.persuaded C.encouraged D.forced
45.A.violence B.chaos C.disease D.behavior
46.A.resource B.chanceC.evidence D.motivation
47.A.wait B.act C.promise D.accelerate
48.A.admit B.expect C.prehend D.deserve
49.A.retirement B.appointment C.employment D.treatment
50.A.annoyance B.amusement C.regret D.relief
51.A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore
52.A.challenging B.rewarding C.thrilling D.refreshing
53.A.reduce B.reflect C.recover D.relax
54.A.sought B.took C.postponed D.planned
55.A.paid offB.run outof C.set offD.worked out【答案】4LA
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.B
46.D
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.D
51.A
52.A
53.C
54.C
55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫领养了作者的一个小患者，并帮助这个小患者恢复健康的感人故事题详解】[41考查副词词义辨析句意不幸的是，不久它又袭击了他不幸地；不明确地；A.Unfortunately B.Uncertainly非故意地；令人难以置信地根据下文可知，C.Unintentionally D.Unbelievably“soon itattacked himagain.Janine的父亲再次患上了癌症，由此可知，这是不幸地故选A【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意她的母亲已经患有精神疾病，无法独自照顾女儿继续、保持;逃A.keeping B.escaping避；遭受、患病；消失根据空后的可知，空处考查短语C.suffering D.disappearing“mentalillness”suffer from,意为“患上……病”，符合句意故选C【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意她的母亲已经患有精神疾病，无法独自照顾女儿照顾、倾向于；A.tend B.cure治愈；受伤；激励根据上文可知，C.injure D.inspire Her mother,already2from mentalillness”Janine的母亲患有精神病，由此可知，她是没办法独自照顾自己的女儿故选A【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意:因此，被迫从一个寄养家庭搬到另一个寄养家庭允许；Janine A.allowed B.persuaded劝月艮；鼓励；强迫根据上文C.encouraged D.forced“Hermother,al ready2from mentalillness,was unable to3her可知，的父亲去世，母亲患有精神病没办法照顾她由此可知，被迫被送去寄养daughteralone.“Janine Janine故选D【题详解】45考查名词词义辨析句意孤注一掷，试图解决她世界里的混乱，绝望地患上了严重的厌食症Janine A.violence暴力；混乱；疾病；行为根据上文内容可知，的父亲去世、母亲患病，而B.chaos C.disease D.behavior Janine则不得不被送去寄养，由此可知，的生活一片混乱故选Janine JanineB【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意经过多次无果的治疗，她放弃了希望，也没有动力好转资源；A.resource B.chance机会；证据；动机根据上文的可知，放弃了失望，由此可知，C.evidence D.motivation“she gaveup hope”Janine她失去了变好的动力故选D题详解】[47考查动词词义辨析句意我知道我必须采取行动等待；表现、行动；妥协；A.wait B.act C.promise D.accelerate力口速根据下文可知看至的情况，作者决“Now I was askinghim tobe afoster dadand keepworking.“I,Janine定领养她，由此可知，作者决定采取行动故选B【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意我向我的丈夫解释了情况，关于这个了不起的小女孩，她不应该发生这样的事，Saul她需要我们的帮助承认；期待；理解；值得，应该得到根据下文A.admit B.expect C.prehend D.deserve“who以及空后的宾语可推测，空处指的是作者对于的遭遇感到同情，作needed ourhelp”“what happenedto her”Janine者觉得不应该遭遇这一切，所以她需要帮助故选Janine D【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意一周前，我们一直在为退休做计划退休；约会、任命；A.retirement B.appointment雇佣；治疗、对待根据下文的C.employment D.treatment“Now I was askinghim tobeafoster dadand keepworking.以及可知，作者和丈夫本来是“We14retirement tosupport Janineand watchher grow.”准备退休故选A【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意让我宽慰以是，毫不犹豫地同意了烦恼；乐趣;Saul A.annoyance B.amusement遗憾；缓解、宽慰根据空后的可知，作者的丈夫毫不犹豫C.regret D.relief“Saul agreedwithout anyhesitation.地同意了，由此可知，作者感到很宽慰故选D【题详解】51考查副词词义辨析句意:然而；反而；此外;因此根据下文A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore“caringfor someonewithsevereanorexiawasfarmore12than wethought.We wereswornat for可知，照顾并不轻松，与上文存在转折关系故选calling Janineto thetable toeat.”Janine A【题详解】52考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，照顾一个患有严重厌食症的人比我们想象的要困难得多具A.challenging有挑战的、困难的；值得的；令人兴奋的；提神的根据下文B.rewarding C.thrilling D.refreshing“We weresworn以及atforcalling Janineto thetable toeat.Janine wentthrough treatmentprograms threemore timesbefore beginningto可知，照顾的任务非常困难故选13little bylittle yearslater.”Janine A【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意又接受了三次治疗，几年后才开始慢慢康复减少；反应、Janine A.reduce B.reflect反省；恢复;放松根据上文的以及下C.recover D.relax“Janine wentthrough treatmentprograms threemore times”文切碎可知，又接受了“right nowwere workingtogether inthe kitchen,chopping vegetablesside byside.“Janine三次治疗才开始恢复健康故选C【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析工句意我们推迟退休是为了抚养看着她长大寻求；取得；Janine,A.sought B.took C.postponed延期;计戈根据上文D.planned U“Now Iwas askinghim tobeafoster dadand keepworking.To my可知，作者和丈夫本打算退休，但是为了照顾他们选择继续工作10,Saul agreedwithoutanyhesitation.”Janine,由此可推测，空处指的是推迟退休故选C【题详解】55考查动词短语辨析句意谢天谢地，我们的努力得到了回报——现在我们在厨房里一起工作，肩并肩地切菜有所回报；耗尽；出发、引起；计算出、锻炼根据空前的A.paid offB.run outof C.set offD.worked out“thankfully”以及下文的“right nowwe5re workingtogether inthe kitchen,chopping切碎vegetablessidebyside.可知，作者和丈夫的努力最终得到了回报，因为已经康复了故选Janine A第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1上•重庆•高二统考期末八段锦2024Last month,28-year-old modelHuang Qiandecided toadd baduanjinto herdailyroutine.At first,she sawvideos ofpeople practicing56social media platforms.So she57natural associatedit withthekind ofexercise favoredbytheelderly because of slowmovements.Nevertheless,now Huangenjoys practicingtheexercise,58stretches andrelaxes herwhole body.Baduanjin,59form of qigong,is aset oftraditional Chinesefitnessexercises60bine physicalmovement withbreathing andmeditation.It61date backto theSong Dynasty960-
1279.Baduanjin usesbreathing andconcentration techniques62improve bodyand mindthrough eightwelldesignedsequences.63pare withother typesofqigongexercise,such astai chiand wuqinxi,baduanjin ismore suitedto beginnersthanksto itssimple,gentle movements.Huang was also excited to find out that one ofher favoritefitness influencersGermanPamela Reif,64add baduanjinto herworkout videosalready.The videohas receivedmore than900,000views,49,000likes and24,000reports sinceit wasposted onBilibili onAug
8.Like manytraditions,such ashanfuand music,baduanjin isreceiving agrowing65recognize frompeople of all agesand ismaking areturn todailylife.【答案】
56.on
57.naturally
58.which
59.a
60.bining
61.dates
62.to improve
63.pared
64.had added
65.recognition【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了一位岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍28了八段锦的相关情况考查介词句意起初，她在社交媒体平台上看到了人们练习的视频此处是固定搭配
56.on socialmediaplatforms意为“在社交媒体平台上”故填on考查副词句意所以她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系在一起，因为动作缓慢空处修饰空
57.后的动词，应该用副词修饰故填naturally考查定语从句句意尽管如此，现在黄还是很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松她的整个身体分析
58.句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面提到的事，在从句中作主语，用引导故填whichwhich o考查冠词句意八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动
59.以为“形式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，为辅音音素开头，用修饰故form forma填a考查非谓语动词句意八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健
60.身运动分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词空处需填非谓语动词作定语，和为逻辑主谓关系，is,exercises bine需用现在分词形式故填bining考查动词时态和主谓一致句意它可以追溯到宋朝此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时,主语
61.9601279为谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填it,dates考查非谓语动词句意八段锦运用呼吸和专注技术，通过八个精心设计的序列来改善身心分析句子结
62.构可知，已有谓语动词空处需填动词不定式作目的状语故填uses,to improve考查非谓语动词句意与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单，轻柔的动
63.作更适合初学者分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，和为逻辑动宾关系，需填过baduanjin pare去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写故填pared
64.考查动词时态句意黄还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身达人之一德国人帕梅拉・赖夫PamelaReif已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据和可知,此处already”“was alsoexcitedto findout使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去故填had added考查名词句意像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日
65.常生活不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语，的名词形式是故填a recognizerecognition recognitiono第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节（满分分）15（上•广东肇庆•高二校考阶段练习）假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，要写2023一份演讲稿，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯【写作要求】结合实际，可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
1.词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.80【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当Dear schoolmates,I amLi Hua,president of the StudentUnion.【答案】Dear schoolmates,IamLi Hua,president of the StudentUnion.Tm honoredto givea talkhere.The summer vacation is drawing near.Id liketo remindyou itis importantto sticktoa healthy lifestyle.Here are some tipsforyou.Firstly,please makesure youdont abandon the goodhabit ofkeeping earlyhours.Moreover,a balanceddiet isbeneficialto health.It issuggested that we neverskip meals.Nor shouldwe allowourselves tobe addicted to junkfood.Always makeconscious choiceswhen itestofood becausewe are,to someextent,what weeat.Finally,remembertotakeexercise regularly.Follow thetips above,andyouwill liveahealthylife.Thank youforyourlistening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲,要写一份演讲稿，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯【详解】.词汇积累1建议确保止匕夕卜沉迷于tip—suggestion makesure—ensure moreover—besides be addictedto—be obsessedwith.句式拓展3合并简单句原句拓展句The summervacation isdrawing near.Td liketo remindyou itis importantto sticktoahealthy lifestyle.Since thesummervacationisdrawingnear,Td liketo remindyou itis importantto sticktoahealthy lifestyle.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了倒装句）1]Nor shouldwe allowourselves tobeaddictedto junkfood.[高分句型（2]Always makeconscious choiceswhen itestofood becausewe are,to someextent,what weeat.is用了引导原因状语从句）because第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（2024上•河北邢台・高二河北省博野中学校联考期末）Back in2008,1lost myjob andlived inmy carwith mywifeand twoteenage children.Iwasdesperate fora newjob,any job,so when I sawan adforaposition asa gatekeeperata privatehome,I applied.The moneywasnt great,but theposition camewithasmall onebedroomapartment to get myfamilyoff thestreets.And I hadtopay debtswith over40%of mysmall salaryevery month.My wifeand Iagreed thatwhateverfood wecould affordto buywould go to thechildren.And whateverwere leftoverswere ourmeal,andsometimes therewasnt muchat all.（傲慢），My bosswasaman inhis sixties,who showedhis employeesapparent haughtinessnever respondingwhenI greetedhim whenI opened the gates.But Iwouldnt quitthe job,though.My jobconsisted ofstanding watch,opening（巡逻）and closingthe gates,and patrollingthe grounds.One afternoon,my roundsbrought mearound theback wherethe leftoverswere throwninto thegarbage bins,most ofwhichstayed untouched.Iwas so hungry,soIwent lookingfor leftoversinthebins andtook themto my wife.Regardlessof desperation and shame,I keptdoing that almost everyday.Then oneday,my bosswatched melook forleftovers froma window.Ignoring theembarrassment,I walkedawaywith thefood.The nextmorning,we weresurprised bya largebag onour doorstep.Inside thebag werevegetables,milk,meat andaselection offruit.We wonderedwho couldhave placedit there.My wifeand Iwept withgratitude.The nextweek,another bagof groceriesarrived onour doorstep.And itappeared thenext twoyears.Then ashock hitus.The boss,whod beeninhospitalfbr somekind ofoperation,was dead.Iwasfrightened rdlosemy job,but everythingwent on as usual.注意,续写词数应为左右;
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The weeklyfood deliveryarrived asusual,but alongwith my boss sonthis time.M:Yes,could Ichange thesepounds fordollars,pleaseW:Do youwant smallbills orlarge onesM:It doesntmatter.
5.When didthe fireprobably breakoutA.At about
7.B.At about
8.C.At about
9.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Please tellus whenthe bigfire brokeout.W:Let methink.I gothome fromwork at7oclock，Then Icalled mymother at
8.About anhour later,whenIwas abouttogo tobed,suddenly I heard acry for help outside.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并5A BC标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What doesthe mansfriend wantto drinkA.Milk withsugar.B.Orange juice.C.Coffee withmilk.
7.How muchshould theman payA.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.【答案】
6.B
7.B【解析】【原文】W:Good evening.A tablefor twoM:Yes,please.W:This way,please.Ifs atable besidethe window.Todays specialis steak.Would youlike someM:Alright.I wanttwo piecesplease.Er,Id liketo havecoffee withmilk,and myfriend wantsorange juice.How muchshouldI payW:Its90yuan,with10%service chargeincluded.Enjoy yourmeal.M:Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Who didFred havea fightwith lastnightA.A storekeeper.B.A policeman.C.His brother.
9.Where isFred nowA.In the police station.B.In thehospital.C.At home,【答案】
8.C
9.A【解析】【原文】M:Last night,Fred hadbad luck.He hada fightwith hisbrother.Worse still,he carelesslydrove hiscar straightinto the frontof adrugstore.“He wasalmost deaf.People sometimesthought hewas rude,but hewas thekindest manJ said the bosssson.【答案】The weeklyfood deliveryarrived asusual,hut alongwith mybossf sonthis time.A weeklater aftermybosspassedaway,mywifeopenedthedoor,expecting thatshed findthat bag,but itwas morethan thefood.My bosssson cameup toour doorstep,which cameasagreat shockto me.He toldthe storyabout the weekly bagof groceries.U€My father told metoprepare bagsof groceriesevery weekfor people in need,including you.And hepromised that the weeklygrocerydelivery would continue as long as I needed it.Surprisingly andcuriously,I couldnthelp askingabout the reason formybosss apparent haughtiness.“He wasalmost deaf.People sometimesthought hewas rude,but hewas thekindest man,saidtheboss sson.I feltmyeyes floodedwith tearsas Ifinally understoodthereasonbehind mybosss silenceand hisapparenthaughtiness.At thatmoment,I realizedthattheboss whoId thoughtwas unpleasantwas,in fact,a generousman.Hed beenhelping outpeoplewho heknew werestruggling tofeed theirfamilies.I feltdeeply ashamedof myselffor misjudginghim.I said,Tm sorry!I misjudgedyour father.I neverrealized hewassokind.I madea promiseto myselfthat Iwould notjudge anyoneby hisorher appearanceand Iwould oneday pass on thatwonderful manskindness tothose inneed.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业时找了一份私人家庭看门人的工作，老板十分傲慢但是看到作者捡剩菜之后，老板主动给他们送去了食物甚至老板去世后，他的儿子还在给作者一家送菜并解释了老板如此傲慢的原因是耳朵听不见了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“每周的送餐和往常一样到了，但这次带着我老板的儿子”可知，第一段可描写老板的儿子讲述父亲让自己送菜的事情
②由第二段首句内容/他几乎聋了人们有时认为他很粗鲁，但他是最善良的人，’老板的儿子说“可知，第二段可描写儿子解释老板傲慢的原因,续写线索儿子来送菜——解释原因——询问傲慢原因——儿子解释是因为耳聋——作者感悟——作者道歉
2.词汇激活3行为类承诺promise/make amitment理解understand/prehend传递passon/hand down情绪类惊人surprisingly/amazingly傲慢haughtiness/arrogance【点睛】[高分句型（运用了l]And hepromised thattheweeklygrocery deliverywouldcontinueas longas I neededit.aslong引导条件状语从句）as[高分句型（运用了弓|导非2]My bosssson cameup toourdoorstep,which cameasagreat shockto me.which限制性定语从句）W:What doyou meanM:I meanhe droveinside.The frontof thestore waspletely destroyed.I actuallysaw itjust nowasIwalked by.W:Tm afraidFred isin trouble.Where ishe now听下M:Iheardhes inthe policestation.Its luckythat noone washurt.面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.Whose houseisthe girl going to on SundayC.Jennys.A.Marys.B.Susies.
11.What willthe girlprobably doon FridayC.Watch abasketball game.A.See amovie.B.Go shopping.
12.Why doesthegirlwant herfathertobuy a new backpackfor herC.Her backpackis fullof books.A.Her backpackis lost.B.Her backpackis broken.The caris stillinside thestore.【答案】
10.B
11.C
12.B【解析】【原文】M:Why dontyou ewith meto thestore onSunday We can getyou somenew schoolsupplies.W:I cant.Im goingover toSusies houseonSunday.Then weregoing tosee amovie.M:What aboutSaturdayW:Im goingto Maryshouse.M:FridayW:Tm goingto CousinJennys houseafter school.Uncle Davesays helltake ustothebasketball game.M:Well,you certainlyhavealot offriends.Maybe you can justtell mewhat youneed,and rilgoto pick itup foryou.W:Okay,I canmake alist foryou.The thingIneedthe mostisanew backpack.Have youseen mineIfs fallingapart andbarelyholds mybooks anymore.M:I donteven knowwhat typeof backpackyoud like.Youre ateenage girl.Do youreally wantyour dadtopickout yourbackpackW:Til tellyou theexact onetoget.Its easy.Dont worryso much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.In whichplace didLisa find the walletA.A park.B.A parkinglot.C.A shoppingmall.
14.What isinside the walletA.A photoof aperson.B.Some paperand anID card.C.Some moneyand businesscards.
15.Who doesthe walletprobably belongtoA.A businessman.B.An oldlady.C.A schoolboy.
16.How willLisa getin touchwith thewallefs ownerA.By askingthepoliceforhelp.B.By makinga telephonecall.C.By waitingwhere shefound thewallet.【答案】
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.B【解析】【原文】M:What didyou findthere,LisaW:Oh,Dad.Its awallet.I foundit inthe parkinglot near the shoppingmall justnow.There wasnobody nearby,so Ibroughtit home.It looksvery pretty.M:Yes,its areally beautifulwallet!Whats initW:Oh,about60dollars incash.M:60dollars What are yougoingtodo withitW:I dontknow.Maybe Ishould tryto findthe personwho lostit.But howcan IfindtheownerM:Check tosee ifyoucanfind anyinformation aboutthe personwho lostthewallet.W:Ah,yes.There aresome businesscards witha mansname andtelephone numberon them.M:OK,you shouldcall that man.He willbe reallyglad toget hiswallet back.W:Yes,Im surehe will.I willcall himafter dinner.M:I thinkthatmanis probablyvery worriednow,so youdbetter call him rightaway.W:OK,I willcallhimimmediately.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题A.Americans.B.The Arabs.C.Chinese people.
17.Who mentionedinthespeech usecamels intheir sportsA.Volleyball.B.Basketball,C.Running.
19.How oldis volleyballsportA.Less than200years.B.About300years.C.Over1,000years.
18.Which sporthas thelongest history
20.What oftenes outofagame inthe speakersopinionA.Friendship.B.Indignity.C.War.【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.A【解析】［原文］M:People allover the world enjoysports.Sports helppeople keephealthy andhappy,helping themto livelonger.Sports changewith theseasons.People playdifferent gamesin winterand summer.Games andsports oftengrowout ofpeoples workand everydayactivities.The Arabsuse horsesor camelsin muchof theireveryday life.They usethemin theirsports,too.Some sportsaresointeresting thatpeople everywherego infor them.Football,for example,has spreadaround theworld.Swimming ispopular inall countriesnearthesea orthose withmanyrivers.Some sportsorgamesgo backto thousandsof years,like runningor jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has averylong history.But basketballand volleyballare rathernew.Neither oneis twohundred yearsold yet.People areinventingnew sportsorgamesall thetime.People fromdifferent countriesmay notbe ableto understandeach other,butafter agame,they oftenbee goodfriends.Sports helpto traina personscharacter.One learnsto fighthard butfight fair,towin withoutpride andto losewith dignity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）
42.5第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA湖南省百校大联考年高二月考试英语试题2023202412Four InventionsThat Changedthe WorldThecourse ofhuman evolutionhas beenfilled withinventions.The followinginventions changedtheworldin onewayor another.MatchMany ofus wonderwhat lifewas likebefore matches.Wecanthank aBritish pharmacistand hisdirty mixingstick.In1820s,John Walkernoticed adried lumpon theend ofa stickwhile hewas stirringa mixof chemicals.When hetried to（舌掉）scrape Uit off,flames appeared.The initialmatches weremade ofcardboard butsoon the matches came ina boxequipped witha pieceof sandpaperfor striking.PenicillinPenicillin wasdiscovered in1928when ayoung bacteriologist,Alexander Fleming,was tidyingup hislab.Afterhaving beenon vacation,he returnedto workto findthat adish ofStaphylococcus bacteriahad beenleft uncovered,and he（霉菌）noticed thatmould onthe culturehad killedmany ofthe bacteria.His furtherresearch foundthat itcould killotherbacteria.Microwave OvenOfall thescifi kitchenappliances,the microwaveoven reallyrelieves theload onhousewives.It wasdiscovered in（磁控管）,the1940s.When Percy Spencer,an engineer,was workingonamagnetron henoticed thata chocolatebar inhis pocket had started to melt due tothe microwaves.Spencer foundthat indeed,when foodwas placedinthebox withthemicrowave energy,it cookedquickly.PlasticThe firstplastic was invented in1907by Leo Hendrik Baekeland.His initialquest wasto inventa readyreplacement（虫胶），（甲醛）for shellac an expensive product got from lac beetles.Baekeland binedformaldehyde witha wasteproductof coal,and heatedthe mixture.Rather thana shellaclikematerial,he createda substancethat didntmelt underheat andstress.
21.Who inventedmatchesA.John Walker.B.Alexander Fleming.C.PercySpencer.D.Leo HendrikBaekeland.
22.What hadLeo HendrikBaekeland originallyintended to inventA.A shellaclikematerial.B.A productfrom lac beetles.C.A replacement for shellac.D.A wasteproduct ofcoal.
23.What dothe fourinventions havein monA.They werethe resultsof jointefforts.B.They werethe accidentaldiscoveries.C.They werethe fruitsof yearsof research.D.They wereunaccepted whening out.【答案】2LA
22.C
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了影响人类生活的四个发明题详解】[21细节理解题根据第二段“In1820s,John Walkernoticed adried lumpontheend ofa stickwhile hewas stirringa mixof（舌掉）chemicals.When hetried toscrape ijit off,flames appeared.The initialmatches weremade ofcardboard butsoon（世名己年代，在搅拌thematchescameinaboxequippedwitha pieceof sandpaperfor striking.1920John Walker一种化学混合物时,注意到一根棍子的末端有一个干燥的肿块当他想把它刮下来时,火焰冒了出来最初的火柴是用硬纸板做的，但很快火柴就装在一个装有砂纸的盒子里，用来划火柴厂可知，是发明了火柴John Walker故选A【题详解】22细节理解题根据最后一段（虫胶），His initialquest wasto inventa readyreplacement forshellac anexpensive product他最初的目标是发明一种可以替代虫胶的产品，虫胶是一种从紫胶甲虫中提取的昂贵产品）got fromlacbeetles4“可知，最初的目标是要发明一种可以替代虫胶的材料故选LeoHendrikBaekeland C题详解】[23细节理解题根据第二段“In1820s,John Walkernoticed adried lumpontheend ofa stickwhile hewas stirringa mixof（刮掉）（世纪年代，在搅拌一种化chemicals.When hetried toscrape itoff,flames appeared.1920John Walker学混合物时，注意到一根棍子的末端有一个干燥的肿块当他想把它刮下来时，火焰冒了出来广；第三段“Afterhaving beenon vacation,he returnedto worktofindthatadish ofStaphylococcus bacteriahadbeenleft uncovered,and he（霉菌）noticed thatmould onthe culturehad killedmany ofthe bacteria.His furtherresearch foundthat itcould killother（度假结束后，他回到工作岗位，发现有一盘葡萄球菌没有盖上，他注意到培养物上的霉菌杀死了许多bacteria.细菌他进一步的研究发现它可以杀死其他细菌）”；第四段When PercySpencer,an engineer,was workingona（磁控管），magnetron henoticed thata chocolatebar inhispockethadstartedtomeltdue tothe microwaves.Spencerfound thatindeed,when foodwas placedinthebox withthemicrowaveenergy,it cookedquickly.（当工程师珀西・斯宾塞在研究磁控管时，他注意至他口袋里的一块巧克力由于微波的作用开始融化斯宾塞发现，确实，当食物U被放在微波能量的盒子里时，它煮得很快）”以及最后一段“His initialquest wastoinventa readyreplacementfor（虫胶），」他最初的目标是发明一种可以替代虫胶的产品，虫胶shellacanexpensiveproductgotfromlacbeetles是一种从紫胶甲虫中提取的昂贵产品广可知，这四个发明的诞生都是偶然的故选BB（江苏省苏州市第十中学学年高二上学期月月考）（困境）.2023—202412Jeff Jensenwasina dilemmaHe was（跛行）hobbled bypainful nerve damage inhis legand foot.He neededsurgery,but hedoubted ifhe couldafford it,evenwith insurance.“Theres nothingmore depressingthan seeinga billfbr182,024,000dollars andgoing,How muchof thiswillmy insurancecover andhow muchis mineto coverJensen toldWWAYTVLuckily forJensen,his doctoris Demetrio Aguila.The nervespecialist gives patients at his Healing Hands ofNebraskapractice inPapillion theoption topay forsurgery throughvolunteer work.He callsit hisM25Program,inspiredby thewords froma famousbook.“We cantignore thepeopleinour ownbackyard/9Aguila toldCBS.We wanttobeabletooffer hopeto patientswhohave losthope medically.”（算法），Using analgorithm theclinic calculatesmunity servicehours basedontheprice ofthe surgery.In Jensenscase,the$12,000operation equaled560hours ofhelping outatoneofthelocal charitableorganizations registeredwith theM25Program.Like10percent ofAguilas patients,Jensen chosethe munityservice.And becausehundreds ofhours ofmunityservice canseem depressing,Aguila,50,not onlylets othershelp,but heencourages itI hadthis hopethatwewouldremotivate our neighbors and ourselves a sense ofvolunteerism,he told CNN.Jensen,whose surgerywas pletedin February2020,was helpedby morethan100friends andstrangers whovolunteeredat OrphanGrain Train,which donatesfood,clothing,and medicinenationally andglobally.Count Dave Harvey founder ofthe homeless aid organization Least of My Brethren,istheone who is admired byAguila,“Hes helping us by sending volunteers our way.he toldKMTV inOmaha.“What acool thing.”
24.What putJeff JenseninadilemmaA.The nervedamage.B.The medicalinsurance.C.The priceofthesurgery.D.The munityservice.A.A wayto helpcover his medical bills.B.Financial helpto coverhismedicalbills.C.A chanceto helpserve hismunities.D.A freesurgery totreat hisnervedamage.
26.Why doesDr.Aguila startthe M25ProgramA.To advertiseforthehospital.B.To winrespect fromhis patients.C.To promotethe conceptof donation.D.To sowthe seedsof voluntarywork inpeople.
25.What helpdid Aguilareally offerto hispatient Jonsen
27.What isHarveys attitudetowards AguilasM25ProgramA.Critical.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.［答案】
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了医生通过设立项目来帮助贫困的患者，让他们DemetrioAguila M25通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费，这不仅帮助了向这样的患者，还给其他慈善组织提供了志愿者Jensen【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段中的（他需要“He neededsurgery,but hedoubted ifhe couldafford it,even withinsurance.手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险户可知，因为高昂的手术费而陷入两难的境地故选JensenC,【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的25Luckily forJensen,his doctoris DemetrioAguila.The nervespecialist.givespatientsathisHealingHandsof Nebraskapractice inPapillion theoption topay forsurgery throughvolunteer work（对来说幸运的是，他的医生是这位神经专家为他在帕皮利翁的内布拉斯加疗养之手Jensen DemetrioAguila诊所的患者提供了通过志愿者工作支付手术费用的选择厂可知，医生给提供了一个志DemetrioAguilaJensen愿者的工作来支付自己的医疗费用故选A【题详解】26推理判断题根据第五段中的“Ihadthis hopethatwewould remotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseof」.（他告诉美国有线电视新闻网’我希望我们能让邻居和我们自己重新激发出志愿意volunteerism he toldCNN识可知，他希望大家都能重新激发出志愿意识，由此可推测出，他设立项目是为了在人们心中种下志愿M25者工作的种子故选D【题详解】27观点态度题根据最后一段Count DaveHarvey,founderofthehomelessaidorganizationLeast ofMyBrethren,is theonewhoisadmiredbyAguila JHeshelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway/hetoldKMTV inOmaha.Whatacool伯爵是无家可归者援助组织的创始人，他是钦佩的人，他在奥thing.XDave HarveyLeastofMy BrothernAguila马哈告诉KMTV他通过向我们派遣志愿者来帮助我们多么酷的事情啊可知，DaveHarvey认为Aguila给他们派遣了志愿者进行援助，这非常酷，由此可推测出，他对项目持支持态度故选M25DC（江苏省苏南八校学年高二上学期月联考英语）2023202412In habitatsacross theplanet,animals periodicallydrop everything to walk,fly orswim toanew place.Some animalssuch aswhales andgeese learnmigration pathsbyfollowing their parents.Others,including smallsongbirds,gain thedistance anddirection oftheir migrationwithin theirgenetic code.And someanimals usea bination of genetics and culture to guide their migration.Another groupof migratorsdoes notquite fiteither model,and researchershave onlyrecently startedto figureouthow theyfind theirway.The Corysshearwater isan oceangoingseabird thatmigrates overthe Atlanticeveiy year.Theyoung donot migratewith their parents,so culturecannot explaintheir journeys.And theexact pathsvary wildlyfromindividual toindividual,making geneticsequally unlikely.Corys shearwaters are longlived,rarely producingyoung successfullybefore agenine.This leavesan openingforlearning and practice to develop their migration patterns.Researchers callthis thetcexplorationrefinemenf\and untilnow（假设的）it hasbeen hypotheticalbecauseofdifficulties intracking migratoryanimals movements.But ateam ofresearchers hasdone thatby attachingsmall geolocatorsto morethan150ofthebirds agedfour tonine.They foundthat youngerbirds traveledlonger distances,for longerperiods,and hadmore diversepaths thanolder birds.“We finallyhave evidenceofthe6explorationrefinement,for migratorybirds,“says LetiziaCampioni,who ledthe study.Younger Corys shearwatersareabletofly justas fastastheadults-------------------------------------------------but theydonot,suggesting thatthe youngdo moreexploring,which graduallyfades asthey matureand settleinto apreferred course.Although itmay seemless efficientthan otherstrategies,exploration refinementcould bebeneficialtobirds andotherorganisms ina rapidlychanging worldduetounpredictable manmadechanges,“says BarbaraFrei.It mightbe safertorepeat abehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthantorelyonpatternsthat wereperfected longago butmight nolongerbe safe.^
28.What isthefirstparagraph mainlyaboutA.It describesanimals9habitats.B.It paresdifferent species.C.It talksabout migrationmodels.D.It introducesa trackingtechnology.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“this inParagraph3refer toA.The openingfor learningand practice.B.The uniqueliving habitof Corys shearwaters.C.The processscientists trackCorysshearwaters9movements.D.The wayCorysshearwatersform their migration patterns.
30.What doesLetizias studyfind aboutthe youngerCorys shearwatersA.They travelas muchas adultbirds.B.They lowerthe speedfor exploration.C.They moveinapredictable manner.D.They lookforacourse withtheirparents.
31.What canwe concludefrom thelast paragraphA.Exploration refinementcontributes tobirds adaptability.B.Manmade changesmake migrationeasier.C.Animals makea saferjourney viaa fixedtrack.D.A binationof strategiesassures migrationsuccess【答案】
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了动物迁徙的遗传和文化两种模式，以及一种鸟类通过探索和精炼学习迁徙模式的特殊方式【题详解】28主旨大意题根据文章第一段In habitatsacross theplanet,animals periodicallydropeverythingtowalk,fly orswim toanewplace.Some animalssuch aswhales andgeese learnmigration pathsby followingtheirparents.Others,includingsmall songbirds,gain thedistance anddirection oftheirmigrationwithin theirgeneticcode.And someanimals usea.（在世界各地的栖息地，动物们会周期性地放下一切，步binationofgeneticsandculturetoguidetheirmigration行、飞行或游泳到一个新的地方一些动物，如鲸鱼和鹅，通过跟随父母来学习迁徙路线其他鸟类，包括小型鸣禽，通过遗传密码获得迁徙的距离和方向有些动物利用基因和文化的结合来指导它们的迁徙）“可知，第一段主要描述了动物的不同的迁徙模式故选C【题详解】29词句猜测题根据划线单词上文“Corysshearwatersare longlived,rarely producingyoung successfullybefore agenine.（科里的海鸥寿命彳艮长，很少This leavesan openingfor learningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.能在岁之前成功繁殖后代这为学习和实践发展它们的迁移模式留下了空间厂可知，上文提到了该海鸥长9寿的特点以及其不断开发迁徙模式由此可知，划线单词指的是该海鸥形成这种迁徙模式“this”。
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