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绝密★考试结束前学年高一下学期期末考试20232024英语(考试时间分钟试卷满分分)120150注意事项本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号
1.I n填写在答题卡上回答第卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡
2.I2B皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每5A BC段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.To study.B.To travel.C.To work.
2.What is the mangoing to do tomorrowA.Take an exam.B.Go toa party.C.Study foran exam.
3.What was the normalprice of the TshirtA.$
15.B.$
30.C.$
50.
4.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A picture.B.The mansbrother.C.A band.
5..What doesthe manthink of his roommateA.Tidy.B.Dependable.C.Unreliable.
1.Why doesthe womango to Japan第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选()that paper,“Last night,a gentlemanput an47thing into my hat.Please eto getit back.When thepeoplesaw that,they felt very curiousand48what itcould be.After abouthalf anhour,a man49there in a hurryand said,“It cantbe true!You...you../6(彩票)The youngviolinist asked,Did you50something Alottery ticketthe man answered
51.The violinisttook out a lottery ticket.“Is it”he asked.The manwas too52to saya word.He53a lotteryticket a few days ago.The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won$500,
000.So luckyand exciteddid hefeel thathe5450dollarsand put it into the hatwhen hearingthe music.However,the lotteryticket wasalso throwninto the hat withoutbeing55,After the violinist finishedhis performance,he foundthe lotteryticket inhis hat.Thinking that theowner wouldprobably returnto lookfor it,he came back towhere hewas giventhe lotteryticket.Someone askedtheviolinistwhy hereturned the lotteryticketto the man.He said,“Although I dont have
41.A.morning B,afternoon C-noon D.night
42.A.quiet B,beautiful C.shocking D.interesting
43.A.slowed downB・sped upC・passed byD.went away
44.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth
45.A.working B.sliding C.singing D.playing
46.A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts
47.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.lovely
48.A.talked B,cared C,expected D.guessed
49.A.came B,rushed C.walked D.left
50.A.damage B.discover C-forget D.lose
51.A.proudly B,worriedly C-seriously D.carefully
52.A.tired B,disappointed C.excited D.surprised
53.A.bought B.made C-drew D.sold
54.A.handed outB.took outC.lifted upD.picked up
55.A.destroyed B.noticed C.guided D.caughtmuch money,I livehappily;but ifI losehonesty,I wontbe happyforever.”第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10L515阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式Chinas space exploration has been helpingunlock adeeper understandingof theuniverse,from Earthto the moon;from Mars56the infiniteuniverse.Wang Yapinghas bee the firstChinese woman57perform aspacewalk.Wangs dreamof being58astronaut wasinspired byYang Liweis2003space flight.In1997,Wang wasencouraged toregister for the pilot征募recruitment programby herclassmates.Thanks toher59strong and ability to stay calmunderpressure,Wang passedall thetests.Wang realizedher spacedream in2013as partof theShenzhou10mission.During hermission,she60teach Chinasfirst livephysics lessonfrom space.In2020,a teamof Chinese university students61宇宙的specialize in aerospace,art,architecture62music translatedcosmic raysinto music,some of63said theyhadwatched Wangslive spacelecture whenthey wereteenagers.So far,China64make remarkableachievements inpursuit of the aerospacedream andwill makesteadier stepsin65it future space exploration.第四部分写作共两节,满分分40第一节满分分
15.假定你是李华,你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动请给你的英国朋友写封邮件邀请她参加,内66Ivy容包括活动的时间、地点;L.活动的内容;67欢迎她表演节目68注意.词数左右;180,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2第二节(满分分)
25.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文67It wasa hotday in the middleof July.I decidedto walkto theneighborhood storewhere itsold myfavorite thing,ice cream.I pulleda friend towards theice creamstore,almost passingout from the burningsun on theway.As wewalked on,my friendkept sayingthat itwas toohot.She thoughtthat shewas stupidto decideto ewith metobuy ice cream.I feltsony andtried to encourage her.WeTe almostthere.Just think of thecool andsweet tasteof icecreamin yourmouth.Itll beworth thewalk J I toldher.But Ihad toadmit that the storewas quitea distancefrom ourhouses.During thejourney,my mouthbegan to bee dryand Iwanted todrink.When wewere abouta blockaway from the store,I noticedan oldlady whowas walkingin ourdirection.She wasabout70years old.She hada bigback problem,so shewas unableto keepher backstraight.She wasstruggling,pushinga shoppingcart fullof thingslike the soap,bread andwater.With eachstep towardher,we beganto seeher appearancemoreclearly.It appearedthat shewas oftenunhappy andeasy to get angry.I looked at my friendto see ifshe hadnoticed her.I couldsee thatshe hadand thatshe dislikedthe oldlady duetothe ladysappearance.As weapproached the lady pushingthe shoppingcart,my frienddirected meaway from the oldladyand thecart.I beganto observeother passersby.They werealso trying to avoidher.Suddenly I heard aterrible soundbehindme.I quicklyturned aroundto seewhat itwas.I foundthe ladyscart hadbeen knockedover bysomething onthe ground.注意.续写词数应为左右;
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:Things in the shoppingcart likethe soapall droppedonthe ground.Paragraph2:Then my friend continuedwalking onwhile Iwent to the lady.参考答案:c
1.【原文】W:Well,Im allready togo.I hopeyou,ll eto visitme whenyou travelto Japan.M:Fil try.Good luckwith everything.Tm sureyoull bea greatEnglish teacher.W:Thanks.Til domy best.Tm reallylooking forward to going toJapan.M:Take careof yourselfand havea greattrip.
2.A【原文】M:Tm sorry.Tm afraidI cannotgo to the partytonight.W:How eM:I have to studytonight foranexamtomorrow.
3.B【详解1W:So whatdid youbuyM:A Tshirt.It wasa realbargain.I gotit halfprice,saving fifteendollars.
4.B【原文】W:Whos thatman withlong hairin thepictureM:Its mybrother.He hasplayed the guitar forten years.He evenhas hisown bandcalled theswingers and theyjust producedtheir album.W:Really Atalented young man.
5.C【原文】W:So howsyour newroommateM:Well,hes justnot verydependable.He doesntpay therent ontime.Above allhe alwaysleaves thedoorunlocked andthe roomuntidy.W:Oh,that mustdrive youcrazy,you Mrdependable.M:Yeah.Tm thinkingabout movingout.
6.C
7.A【原文】M:Iheardyoure going to beaway nextyear.W:Yeah,ril leavenext week.Tm filledwith eagerness.M:It couldbe kindof scarythough,living byyourself in a foreignplace andyou mightfeel lonely.W:I know.A yearis along time,but itsreally theonly wayIm goingto improvemy Spanish.M:Well,its certainlythe bestway tolearn alanguage.By theway,are yougoingtoArgentina W:No,Mexico.Til beliving nearthe capital.
8.A
9.A【原文】M:Miss Lee,Im callingto tellyou thatthe interviewyou hadwith uson Mondaywas impressive.Tvegotten theword frommy bossthattheposition isyours,if yourestill interested.W:Of courseI amstillinterested.M:Thafs great.When doyou thinkyou will be ableto startyour newwork Isnext MondayokayW:Im sorrybut Ihavent hada chance to tellmy bossabout myleaving hereand1think Ihave togive hima twoweeknotice tofind areplacement.How about the firstof JuneM:Thats OK.
10.C
11.A
12.B【原文】M:Hi,Im wonderingif MisterLe isin today.I needtoseehim aboutsomething.W:Tm sorry.Hes takinghis lunch break atthe moment.He wontbe backuntil aboutone oclock,but thenhehas ameeting startingright awayat thattime.He wontbe freeuntil laterin theday.Is theresomething Ican helpyouwithM:Actually no.I needhim tosign thisexpense reportbefore Ihand itin.It hasto bedone today.W:How aboutmeetinghim afterfour Hismeeting shouldbe finishedby thenand rilleave hima note,so thathe will beexpecting you.
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.A【原文】M:Hi,Tracy,ifs Justin.It9s fouroclock,where areyouW:Tm outsidethe department store.Are youinsideM:No,Im outsidetoo.Tm standingnext to the front door.W:I cantsee you.Im by the front door too.Im oppositea bigadvertisement forCoca cola.M:Thafs funny.I cantsee that.There is a KFCnearby andcan yousee thetraffic lightsW:There arentany trafficlights here.M:Right.Tve justthought ofsomething.Whats thename of the departmentstoreW:Peacockx,its nearthe bottom of North Street.Where areyouM:Im outsideJacksons.W:Jacksons Isnta departmentstore It is aclothes shop.Anyway wereat differentends oftown.One of uswill haveto geta bus.M:You waitthere.Til geta bus.W:Okay.Look,ril waitin thecafe insidethe store.You mightbe ages.I dontwant tostand in the street.M:Fine.Til callyou whenI get there.W:Okay,see youlater.M:Bye.
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.A【原文】W:Wele to the Oracleart center.Tm pleasedto showyou aroundthis wonderfulcenter.There isalarge collectionof modernart here.There arealso exhibitionsthroughout the year bydifferent artists.Exhibitions areheld on level twoof the center andusually lastbetween twoand fourmonths.There arealsoregular videosshown atweekends.And thafsnot allwe holdtalks bylocal artists.These aregiven twicea monthinroom fiveonlevelthree.And if youd like todoa coursein paintinglocal artistsoften eto thecenter andteachpeople of all abilities.For alist ofdates ofevents andcourses throughtheyearplease askat reception.They canofferinformation abouttimes andtickets aswell.The Oraclerestaurant isonlevel fourand isopen formorningcoffee lunchand afternoontea daily.It isalso openfor dinneron Friday evenings.You mightliketovisit thegiftshop afteryou havelookedatthe exhibition.The shophas agreat selectionof booksand islocated onthe groundflooropposite thereception desk.There arealso hundredsof postcardsand postersof famouspaintings aswell asgiftsand artmaterials.Thats allfor nowso letsbegin thetour.
21.B
22.D
23.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了提供的漂流等夏日休闲活动及其票价信息Pocono Whitewater推理判断题根据中的
21.Family StyleWhiteshy;water Rafting“Bring along the whole family thissummerand enjoy8miles and5hours ofClass Iwhite amp;shy;water rafting.Mild waterof the Lehigh River可知,等级的水流适合初学者,由此推知,等级越低,水流越柔和,is simply perfect for beginners”I故项正确B细节理解题根据中的
22.Dam Release Whiteshy;water Rafting“Groupat least8persons:$3LOO”可知,人以上的团体票价为每人美元,人共需要花美元,故项正确83110310D细节理解题根据中的
23.Family StyleWhiteshy;water Rafting“One of the mostunique thingsabout”可知,家庭风格的漂流的特别之处是有一个免费的午餐烧烤,故this trip isa free riverside barbeque!C项正确
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述两位冒险家成功在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆细节理解题根据第一段
25.A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone,unsupported andunassisted hada happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat.Americanprofessional athlete Colin OBrady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart atthe same time onNovember3,2018,from theAtlantic coast with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent两名探险家在无人支持和协助的情况下独自穿越南极,这场惊险刺激的极地竞赛以圆满结束,alone.两位探险家都完成了这一前所未有的壮举年月日,美国职业运动员和英国2018113ColinCTBrady陆军上尉同时从大西洋海岸出发,相距一英里,目的是成为第一个独自滑雪穿越遥远大陆Louis Rudd的人户可知,两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人,并且两人都获得成功,这是他们的共同之处故选A细节理解题根据第一段
26.“American professional athleteColin OBrady andBritish ArmyCaptain LouisRuddset offa mileapart atthe sametime on November3,2018,from theAtlantic coastwith theaim tobeethe年月日,美国职业运动员和first person to ski across theremote continent alone.2018113Colin TBrady英国陆军上尉同时从大西洋海岸出发,相距一英里,目的是成为第一个独自滑雪穿越遥远Louis Rudd大陆的人”以及第二段“Louis Ruddmaintained thelead atfirst.However,OBrady caughtup withRudd on(起初保持领先然而,NovemberlO andnever letthe Britishman get close to him again.Louis RuddOBrady在月日追上了再也没有让这位英国人接近他)”可知,两人于月日出发,1110Rudd,113OBrady在月日赶上所以第一周落后于故选1110Louis Rudd,CVBrady Louis Rudd D推理判断题根据倒数第二段
27.“He wasdoing itin memoryof hisfriend Henry Worsley,who hadintroduced him to polar exploration.The disasterhappened whileWorsley wastrying to cross thecontinent alone.(他这样做是为了纪念他的朋友介绍他去极地探险的这场灾in2016Henry Worsley,Henry Worsley难发生在年,当时正试图独自穿越南极洲广可知,年,在独自穿越2016Worsley2016Henry Worsley南极洲时遇难故选C细节理解题根据最后一段
28.After spendinga few days camping10feet awayfrom eachother,the two.(在距离对方英adventurers werepicked upby ahelicopter tothe South Pole scientific research station10尺的地方露营了几天后,两名探险家被一架直升机送到了南极科学研究站)”可知,两人乘坐直升飞机去了南极科考站故选B
29.B
29.D
30.C
31.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了步行是最简单有效的健康生活方式词句猜测题根据第一段
30.“Pilates,yoga andthe running machine get all the attention when it es to popularwaysto stayhealthy.There is,however,a morehumble exercisethat mightnot beso attractive,but hasall the一(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注然而,还benefits walking.”有一种锻炼方式,可能不那么吸引人,但却有所有的好处散步何知,作者推荐了“散步”这种humble锻炼方式,与句中“Pilates,yoga andthe running相比较,这种方式普通,没有太大吸引力,结合选项可推知,划线词和意思相近,machine”humble plain表示“普通的,没有特别之处的:故选B细节理解题根据第二段
31.“What Ilove aboutwalking isthat anyonecan doit atany ageand any fitness(我喜欢散步,因为任何人都可以在任何level.Plus,it is good fbr your heart,your headand yourwallet.“年龄、任何健康水平上进行此外散步对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处)可知,步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处,并且可以省钱故选D细节理解题根据第三段
32.“Scientists atthe Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that(研究发现,快步行走比跑步quick walkingreduces the risk of heartdisease moreeffectively thanrunning.”更有效地降低患心脏病的风险)和下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看,散步从某些方面来看优于跑步故选C推理判断题通读全文并结合第一段
33.“Pilates,yoga andthe runningmachine getall theattention whenit estopopular waystostayhealthy.There is,however,a morehumble exercisethat mightnot beso attractive,but has一(普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注然而,all thebenefits walking.”还有一种更简单的锻炼方式,可能不那么吸引人,但却有所有的好处——散步)可知,本文主要介绍了最简单有效的锻炼方式——步行由此推知,该文章出自于报纸上介绍生活方式的版块故选A【点睛】
34.A
33.D
34.D
35.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了我们在太空中取得的进步给地球带来了难以置信的好处,但我们仍然需要谨慎主旨大意题根据第二段首句
35.“What we are doingin spacetoday isproviding unbelievablebenefits right(我们今天在太空中所做的一切,在地球上此时此地正在提供令人难以置信的now,right hereon Earth.好处广并结合下文内容可知,本段主要讲述了太空探索带来的好处故选Ao细节理解题根据第三段中的
36.“My pany,OneWeb,is focusingon whatI believeis oneof the worlds most.(我的公司正专注于我认为是世界上important issues:the needfor equal access tothe InternetOneWeb最重要的问题之一平等访问互联网的需要广可知,致力于让人们能够拥有平等使用互联OneWeb网的机会故选D推理判断题根据第四段中的
37.“Poor munitiesare thelast toget connected,and withoutconnectivity,those.(贫困社区是最后一个建立连接的社区,如果没munities have no chanceto lift themselves from poverty有连接,这些社区就没有机会摆脱贫困户可推出,如果没有网络,贫困社区很难摆脱贫困故选D推理判断题根据最后一段中的
38.“There will be tens of thousands of new satellites,space stationsandfactories in the ing years to bring advancements in munications,scientific research,monitoring theearth,(未来几年,将有数以万计的新exploring spaceand more.This isexciting,but wemust takeaction carefully.卫星、空间站和工厂,为通信、科学研究、地球监测、太空探索等领域带来进步这是令人兴奋的,但我们必须谨慎地采取行动户可知,作者在文章最后提到,虽然未来我们将继续在太空中取得进度,但我们需要谨慎采取行动,由此可推测,接下来可能会讲述进一步探索太空有可能遇到的风险,这属于导致要谨慎行动的潜在因素故选A
39.D
37.E
38.F
39.B
40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法根据上文
40.“Im oftenasked howto study English effectively.I thinkthis meansgetting the most out of your(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语我认为这意味着充分利用你的study time,and thatmeans variety.学习时间,这意味着多样化)”以及下文所列举的小标题可知,本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法由此可知,(这里有一些基本的想法,可以帮助D.Here aresome basicideas to help youas youstudy English你学习英语)能够承接上文,同时引出下文几条学习方法,符合语境故选D根据小标题(每天学习户可知,本段指出每天都要学习英语由此可知,
41.“Study EveryDay E.Study(天学习分钟,而不是每周一次学习两for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.30个小时)是每天学习的具体措施,符合语境故选E根据下文
42.“Study alittle grammar,then doa shortlistening exerciseand thenread anarticle onthe same.(学习一点语法,然后做一个简短的听力练习,然后读一篇相同主题的文章广可知,此处介绍了topic介绍了一系列学习内容方法由此可知,F.Make surethat youstudy anumber of areas ratherthan focusing(确保你学习了很多领域,而不是只关注一方面)能够引出下文,符合本段主题故选on justone F根据下文(在阅读
43.“Give yourselfone grammargoal whenreading a new articleor watchinga newvideo.新文章或观看新视频时,给自己设定一个语法目标)”可知,此处指学习时给自己设个语法目标由此可知,(在观看或阅读时复习语法)能概括本段大意,适合B.Review Grammaras YouWatch orRead做本段标题故选B根据上文.(使用多种方
44.“Use manykinds ofmethods whichwill make all theparts of your brainhelp you法,这将使你的大脑的各个部分帮助你)”及下文.“All of these methodstogether helpwith yourlearning(所有这些方法都有助于你的学习)”可知,此处都在谈论方法对学习的帮助由此可知,G.For example,(例如,如果你正在if you are learningnew vocabulary,create aword map,describe apicture,make alist…学习新词汇,可以画一张单词图,描述一幅画,列一张表……)承接上文,列举了一系列具体的学习方法,下文中的指代“所举方法、进一步说明这些方法的作用故选these methodsG项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段对话,回答以下小题
6.How doesthe womanfeelA.Scared.B.Lonely.C.Excited.
7.Where isthe womangoingto studyA.In Mexico.B.In Argentina.C.In Spain.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
8.Why doesthe manmake aphone callA.To offerthe womana job.B,To ask the womansome questionsabout work.C.To tellthe womanabout thetime ofan interview.
9.What doesthe womanhaveto doA・Inform herboss ofher quitting.B.Take upher newposition nextMonday.C.Find areplacement forher presentposition.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
10.What relationisthe woman toMr.LewisA.His wife.B.His boss.C.His secretary.
11.What willMr.Lewis doat oneoclockA.Attend ameeting.B.Take alunchbreak.C.Write areport.
12.What doesthe womanaskthe man todoA.Call Mr.Lewis tomorrow.B.ebacklater.C.Leave anote.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
13.What canthewomanseeA.A drinkshop.B.The trafficlights.C.An advertisement.
14.Where istheman
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.A
45.D
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.D
51.B
52.C
53.A
54.B
55.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里,艺术家很诚实,第二天回到同样的地方,等到了彩票的主人回来取回它考查名词词义辨析句意一个星期五的晚上,一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口,拉
41.着小提琴早上;下午;中午;晚上根据下文A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night“Last night,可知,艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴故a gentlemanput an7thing intomy hat”选D考查形容词词义辨析句意音乐很美妙,许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步,把一些钱放进了
42.年轻人的帽子里安静的;美妙的;令人震惊的;有A.quiet B.beautiful C.shocking D.interesting趣的根据下文可知,那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好,所以音“The musicsounded more pleasant”乐是美妙的故选B考查动词短语辨析句意音乐很美妙,许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步,把一些钱放进了年
43.轻人的帽子里慢下来;加速;经过;离开A.slowed downB.sped upC.passed byD.went away根据下文可知,匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年“put somemoney into the hatof the young man”轻人的帽子里放钱,因此空格处是“慢下来故选A考查名词词义辨析句意第二天晚上,这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上
44.纸;玻璃;塑料;布料根据下文可知,年轻的A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth onthat paper”艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上故选A考查动词词义辨析句意然后他开始演奏工作;滑行;唱
45.A.working B.sliding C.singing歌;演奏根据下文可知,他把纸放在地上后又开D.playing“The musicsounded morepleasant”始演奏故选D考查名词词义辨析句意:一些人聚集在一起,他们发现了那张纸上的文字诗歌;
46.A.poems文章;字;课文根据下文B.articles C.words D.texts“Last night,a gentlemanput an可知,人们发现了那张纸上写的字,因止匕7thing intomy hat.Please etogetit back”空格处是故选“words”C考查形容词词义辨析句意昨晚,一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里
47.A.important重要的;极好的;危险的;可爱的根据下文B.fantastic C.dangerous D.lovely“a lotteryticket afew奖可知,那张彩票能兑奖万,所daysago.The awardsopened yesterdayand hewon$500,000”50以对主人当然重要故选A考查动词词义辨析句意当人们看到这一点时,他们感到非常好奇,并猜测那个重要的东
48.西可能是什么谈话;在意;期待;猜测根据上文A.talked B.cared C.expected D.guessed“they可知,人们很好奇,所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么故选feltverycurious”Do考查动词词义辨析句意大约半个小时后,一名男子匆忙赶到那里来;冲;
49.A.came B.rushed走路;离开根据下文可知,那个男子是匆忙赶到那里,因此空格C.walked D.left“inahurry”处是“冲工故选B考查动词词义辨析句意你丢了什么东西吗?破坏;发现;忘
50.A.damage B.discover C.forget记;丢失根据上文可知,那个男子是D.lose“Last night,a gentlemanput an7thing intomy hat”丢了东西故选D考查副词词义辨析句意“一张彩票,“那人忧心忡忡地回答骄傲地;
51.A.proudly B.worriedly担忧地;认真地;小心地根据上文C.seriously D.carefully“a gentlemanput an及后面奖7thing intomy hat”a lotteryticket afewdaysago.The awardsopened”可知,那个男子丢了一张可以兑万的彩票,当然是很担心拿yesterdayandhewon$500,00050不回来故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意那人激动得一句话也说不出来累的;失
52.A.tired B.disappointed望的;激动的;惊讶的根据上文力C.excited D.surprised“The violinisttook outa lotteryticket.sit”可知,年轻人将彩票拿了出来,男子看见彩票失而复得,当然会激动故选he asked.C考查动词词义辨析句意他几天前买了一张彩票买;制作;牵
53.A.bought B.made C.drew引;卖根据下文可知,他是买了一张彩票故选D.sold“a lotteryticket”A考查动词短语辨析句意他感到如此幸运和兴奋,当听到音乐时,他拿出美元并把它
54.50放进帽子里分发;拿出;举起;捡起根据下A.handed outB.took outC.lifted upD.picked up文可知,他是拿出美元并把它放进帽子里故选“putitintothehat”50B考查动词词义辨析句意然而,彩票也被扔进了帽子里,没有被注意到破坏;
55.A.destroyed B.注意;引导;抓住根据下文可知,男子把noticed C.guided D.caught“thelotteryticket inhis hat”彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到故选B
56.to
57.to perform
58.an
59.strength
60.taught
61.specializing
62.and
63.whom
64.has made
65.its【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了中国太空探索的成就,特别是王亚平作为首位执行太空行走任务的中国女性的经历,以及中国大学生将宇宙射线转化为音乐的创新尝试
56.考查固定搭配句意中国的太空探索一直在帮助人们更深入地了解宇宙,从地球到月球,从火星到无垠的宇宙固定搭配意为“从……到……”,符合句意故填from...to...,tOo考查非谓语动词句意王亚平成为中国首位执行太空行走任务的女性非谓语动词担当后
57.置定语,被修饰词前有修饰,用动词不定式形式故填the first to perform考查冠词句意年杨利伟的太空飞行激发了王亚平成为一名宇航员的梦想修饰可
58.2003数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词为元音音素开头,用故填anan考查名词句意凭借她的力量和压力下保持冷静的能力,王亚平通过了所有测试空处为
59.名词形式作介词的宾语故填to strength考查时态句意在任务期间,她在太空中教授了中国第一堂现场物理课这里为本句谓语
60.动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般过去时故填taught考查非谓语动词句意年,一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生
61.2020组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐,其中一些人表示,他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词和动词Chineseuniversitystudents”“specialize”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式故填specializingo考查连词句意年,一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的
62.2020团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐,其中一些人表示,他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课空前和空后之间为并列关系,用连接故填“aerospace,art,architecture”music”and ando考查定语从句句意年,一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组
63.2020成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐,其中一些人表示,他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Chinese universitystudents”,在定语从句中担当介词后的宾语,用关系代词引导故填whom whom考查时态句意到目前为止,中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就,并将在未来的太
64.空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语可知,本句时态为“s far”现在完成时主语为China,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填hasmade考查代词句意到目前为止,中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就,并将在未来的太
65.空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐空处为形容词性物主代词,修饰空后的名词“futurespace故填exploration”its
66.Dear Ivy,To enrichour schoollife,our schoolwill organizea musicfestival.Knowing that you haveapassion formusic,Im writingto inviteyou totake partin it.As scheduled,the musicfestival willbe heldthis Friday.Various activitieswillbeheld,rangingfrom lectures on Chinese and Western music to singing and dancing performances.Besides,a concertwillbe puton bystudents onFridayevening.I knowyou playtheguitarand singwell.Youre weletogive aperformance.Idobelieve you will havean unforgettabletime then.I sincerelylong for your attendanceif you are available.Eagerly lookingforwardtoyour earlyreply.Yours,【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华,你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活Li Hua动请给你的英国朋友写封邮件邀请她参加Ivy【详解】.词汇积累1渴望一举行一long fbryearn forhold host难忘的unforgettable—memorable止匕夕卜一besides additionally.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Various activitieswillbeheld,ranging from lectureson Chineseand Westernmusictosinginganddancing performances.拓展句Various activitieswillbeheld,which rangefromlecturesonChineseandWesternmusic tosinginganddancingperformances.【点睛】[高分句型(运用了1]To enrichour schoollife,our schoolwill organizea musicfestival.不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Knowing thatyou havea passionfbr music,Im writingto inviteyou totake partinit.(运用了引导宾语从句)that
67.Paragraph1:Things inthe shoppingcart likethesoapall droppedOD theground.I watchedin shockas theladybent downslowly andtried hardto collecther things.I turnedtomyfriend andasked,“Shall wego andhelpher”It isnot wewho knockedher shoppingcart over,“myfriendsaid impatiently,walking ahead.I stoodthere fora moment,suddenly feelingsorry forthis pitifullady.Til helpher JI saidwithdetermination.Paragraph2:Then myfriend continuedwalking onwhile Iwent tothelady.“Let mehelp youJIsaid asI helpedhergetthecart up.The ladylooked upand saidtearfully,Thank you!”Then Ihelped herput thingsbackinto hercart.To mysurprise,some passersbyjoined me,including myfriend.With everythingput intohercart,myfriendand Ihelped pushit toher house.If itwere notfor theincident,we wouldhave haddelicious icecream to eat,but we didnt feelregretful,for whatwe didwas meaningful.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候,注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了,东西都掉到了地上,作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了”可知,第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法
②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走,我向那位女士走去”可知,第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西,续写线索东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮2助老太太捡东西——作者感悟
3.词汇激活行为类捡起collect/pick up往前走walk ahead/go ahead事件incident/event情绪类可怜的pitiful/poor美味的delicious/tasty【点睛】[高分句型(运用了强调句)1]It isnot wewho knockedher shoppingcart over[高分句型2]If itwere notfortheincident,we wouldhave haddeliciousicecreamtoeat,but we(运用了虚拟语气)didnt feelregretful,for whatwedidwas meaningful.A,At thebottomofNorthStreet.B,At thefrontdoorofaclothes store.C.At thefrontdoorofa departmentstore.
15..What willthemando nextA.Call thepolice.B.Have adrink ina cafe.C.Go tomeet thewoman.
16.What problemdo thespeakers haveA.They arriveat differentplaces.B.They cantagree ona placefbr shopping.C.They dontknow whereadepartmentstore is.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题
17.Who isthe speakerA.An artteacher.B.A tourguide.C.An artist.
18..What doesthecenterofferA.Daily videos.B.Exhibitions ofancient art.C.Painting courses.
19.On whichlevel canlisteners getsomething toeatA.Level
3.B.Level
4.C.Level
5.
20.What dowe knowabout thegift shopA.It hasa varietyof books.B.It islocated onLevel
2.C.Itisbeside thereception desk.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAWeleto PoconoWhitewater(柔和)Theres somethingfun hereat PoconoWhitewater forevery levelof adventurer!We havemild towild(漂流),whiteshy;water raftingfamily trips,and birdshy;watching boating.Choose oneadventure now.Ifs uptoyou!We havetrips availabledaily.Give usa calltoday!Dam ReleaseWhiteshy;water RaftingExperiencethe bestwhitewater onthe LehighRiver!Surrounded byforests andmountains,youwillenjoy12等级激miles and5hours ofClass IIIwhiteshy;water raftingand outstandingscenery.This isa funand thrilling动人心的划桨行进trip thateveryone overthe ageof12can make.While paddlingintheswift water,youll shoutandlaugh.Dam ReleaseWhiteshy;water RaftingRates:★Individual overthe ageof12:$
61.00★Groupat least8persons:$
31.00Rates Include:all necessaryrafting equipment,life jackets,free parking,bus serviceto/from the river andprofessionalriver guides.Family StyleWhiteshy;water RaftingBringalongthewholefamilythis summerand enjoy8miles and5hours ofClass Iwhite-water rafting.Mildwater of theLehighRiver issimplyperfectforbeginners,school groups,and kidsaged4and older.This isjust perfectforenjoying thepassing scenery,kicking yourfeet overthe edgeoftheraft,or takinga swim inthe river!烧烤!One ofthemostunique thingsabout thistripisa freeriversidebarbequeOur workerswill cookand serveyoua picniclunch——hotdogs,potato salad,fruit,etc.The classicfamily picnic!Family StyleWhiteshy;water RaftingRates:★Adult:$
39.00★Child aged4—14:$
33.00★Group atleast8persons:$
30.00Rates Include:all necessaryrafting equipment,life jackets,free parking,bus serviceto/fromtheriver,and abarbequelunch,river guidesnot included.
21.We caninfer that.A.the higherthe classis,the milderthe water isB.the lowerthe classis,the milderthe waterisC.the higherthe classis,the saferthe raftingisD.the lowerthe classis,the fasterthe raftingis
22.If10college studentsare toparticipate inthe DamReleaseWhiteshy;water Rafting,how muchmoney willbepaid intotalA.$
610.B.$
330.C.$
390.D.$
310.
23.Family StyleWhitewater Raftingis uniquein that.A.it allowspeople toswimintheriverB.theriverwaterisvery cleanC.it providesa barbequelunch forfree D.it offersafreebirdwatching activityBAthrillingpolarpetitionbetweentwoadventurers tocross Antarcticaalone,unsupported andunassisted hada(功绩).happyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat AmericanprofessionalathleteColinO9Brady andBritishArmyCaptainLouis RuddsetoffamileapartatthesametimeonNovember3,2018,from theAtlanticcoastwiththeaimtobeethe firstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.Louis Ruddmaintained thelead atfirst.However,OBrady caughtup withRudd onNovemberlO andnever lettheBritish mangetclosetohimagain.O,Brady wasthe firstto conquerthe930mile icyland,arriving atthe RossIce Shelfonthe Pacificcoast byway ofthe South Pole onDecember26,
2018.The33yearold spent54days skiingthe worldscoldest(雪橇)continent whilepulling a300pound sledwith supplies.Instead ofleaving theharsh environmentafter pletingthe historic adventure,the explorerset upa tenton theworldslargest icesheet andwaited patientlyfbr Ruddto plete the greatundertaking.On December29,just threedaysafter OBradyarrived,the Britishexplorer finishedhis adventure,being the worlds secondpersontoplete thesolocrossing ofthe frozencontinent.Rudd wasnot disappointedat beingsecond sincehe neverconsidered ittobea“race”.Besides,the49yearoldBritish ArmyCaptain hada moreselfless motivefor attemptingthe feat.He wasdoing itin memoryofhisfriend HenryWorsley,who hadintroducedhimtopolarexploration.The disasterhappened whileWorsley wastryingtocross thecontinentalone in
2016.Rudd said,“I didntwant toget drawninto arace.All thatmattered tome wasthat Ipleted it,andthat Iskied soloand unsupported,carrying theflag withHenrys nameon it.”After spendingafewdays camping10feet awayfrom eachother,the twoadventurers werepicked upby ahelicoptertothe SouthPolescientific researchstation.
24.What doColinO9BradyandLouis Ruddhave inmonA.They becamethe firstexplorers tocrossAntarcticaalone,unaided.B.They becamethe firstadventurerstoskiacrossAntarctica.C.This isthe firsttime thatthey havearrived attheSouthpole.D.They crossedAntarctica inhonor oftheir friendHenryWorsley.(第一段赛程)
25.What doyou knowaboutthefirst legoftheraceA.OBrady skiedalong withLouis Ruddside byside.B.OBradys sledwith foodsupplies brokedown.C.LouisRuddlost thetag withHenrys nameon it.D.OBrady fellbehind LouisRudd forthefirstweek.
26.What can we inferabout HenryWorsleyA.He usedtoencourageO,Brady to explore the Antarctic.B.He losthis lifeinaterrible trafficaccident in
2016.C.He diedwhile hewas attemptingtocrosstheAntarcticalone.D.He helpedLouisRuddpletethehistoricadventure.
27..How didthe twoadventurers returntotheSouthPolescientific researchstationA.On foot.B.By air.C.By land.D.By water.C(普拉提),Pilates yogaandtherunningmachinegetall theattentionwhenitestopopular waysto keepfit.Thereis,however,a morehumble exercisethat mightnot beso attractive,but hasall thebenefits—walking.Certified fitnessprofessional Jolynn Jaekel explains,nWhat Ilove aboutwalking isthat anyonecan doit atany ageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus itisgoodfbryourheart,your headand yourwallet.^^(执行,A recentreport detailedthe healthbenefits ofwalking.The reportfound that walking regularlyto fulfill履行)(适度的)the150minutes ofmoderate physicalexercise everyweek,remended bythe UK*s chiefmedical officer,could save37,000lives eachyear.Scientists atLawrence BerkeleyNational LaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquick walking reduced therisk ofheart disease moreeffectively thanrunning.They observedparticipants agedbetween18and80over asixyear periodandfound thatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdisease by
9.3%,while runningreduced itby
4.5%.And thereis evenmoregood news:30minutes ofquick walkingover fivedays couldhelp yousleep easily,according toresearch byOregon StateUniversity.The studybytheuniversity showedthatwalkinghelped participantssleep betterand feelmore alertduring theday.The sooneryou getstarted,the sooneryoull noticethe differencesin yourmind andbody.So,go outforyour30minute walkinanearby parkor greenspace.
28.What doesthe underlinedword humbleprobably meaninthefirst paragraphA.relaxing B.plainC・popular D.active
29.What doesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalkingA.Its lovedby peopleof allages.B.Its muchhealthier thanrunning.C.Its beingmore and more popular.D.Its amoneysaving physicalexercise.
30.What didscientists atLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfindA.Walking helpspeople withsleep problems.B.Walking contributesto curingheartdisease.C.Walking isbetter thanrunning insome cases.D.Walking150minutes perweek cansave lives.
31.Tn whichsection ofa newspapercanweread thistextA.Lifestyle B.mentC.Education D.ScienceDFor thoseofuswho grewup watchingStar Trek,exploring spacehas beenabout discoveringstrange newworlds.And thereare plentyof worldstoexplorein time,but westill needmajor technologicaladvancements toreach planetsthatare lightyears away.What weare doingin spacetoday isproviding unbelievablebenefits rightnow,right hereon Earth.From space,wecan monitor,manage andcare forour planet.Satellitebased sensorsshow usthe shortand longtermeffects ofhumanactivity onour environment.Many paniesare usingtheir interestin spacetohelpsolve problemshere,from using(高光谱成像),(植被)hyperspectral imagingwhich enableus tomap vegetationand rainforests,to microsatellitesthatprovide globalconnectivity forthe networkof things.My pany,OneWeb,is focusingon whatI believeis oneofthe worlds mostimportant issues:the needfbr equalaccess tothe Internet.The Internethasbeeour economiclifeblood.And yet,nearly half oftheworlds populationdoesnthave Internetaccess.Space isplaying akey rolein bridgingthis digitaldivide.OneWeb islaunching1,980satellites tohelpbring Internetaccesstopeople everywhere,and ourfirst productionsatellites arealready flyingin spaceand haveshownvery highdownload speeds.(可行的)Fiber andcable Internetaccess technologiesalready covermost financiallyviable majorcities.Similarly,these regionswill alsobe thefirsttobe servedwith5G.Poor munitiesarethelast toget connected,and withoutconnectivity,those munitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWebs satelliteswill reachevery munityintheworldand enableequalaccesstotheInternet fbrtheworldsless developedplaces.Fifty yearsfromtheday whenman firstwalked onthe moon,wearestill onlyapproaching thepossible.There willbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,space stationsand factoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoring theearth,exploring spaceandmore.This isexciting,but wemust takeaction carefully.
32.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.Benefits space exploration canbring tous.B.Problems spaceexploration leadsto.C.Steps ofspaceexplorationrequires.D.Equipment spaceexploration needs.
33.What isOneWeb aimingtodoA.Increase downloadspeeds.B.Narrow thegap inInternet learning.C.Help peopleset upand maintaina website.D.Enable people to makeuse oftheInternetequally.
34.What canbe inferredfromthetextA.More thansix decadesago,man firstwalked onthemoon.B.More thanhalfoftheworldspeople haveno accesstotheInternet.C.OneWebs satelliteswill makeit possiblefor mostpeopletobe servedwith5G.D.Without theInternet,poor munitiescan hardlyhelp themselvesoutofpoverty.
35.What willthe writerprobably continueto writeabout inthe followingparagraphA.The risksof furtheringspaceexploration.B,The valueof settingup spacestations.C.The waywe couldmonitor ourearth.D.The featuresof microsatellites.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分12・5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Im oftenasked howto studyEnglish effectively.I thinkthis meansgetting themost outofyourstudy time,andthat meansvariety.
36.Study EveryDay(夸张)!Its importanttostudyEnglish every day.However,dont exaggerate
37.This habitofstudying Englisheverydaywill helpkeep Englishin yourbrain fresh.A LittleGrammar,a LittleListening,a LittleReading,andaLittle Writing.
38.Study alittle grammar,then doa shortlistening exerciseand thenread anarticle onthe sametopic.Dont dotoo much;twenty minuteson threedifferent typesof exercisesis plenty!39Give yourselfone grammargoal whenreading anew articleor watchinganewvideo.For example,try towritedown eachexample ofa formyouarestudying such asthepresent perfect.Use coloredpens tohighlight(使・・・・・突出)forms thatyouarestudying.Use DifferentLearning MethodsDon9t justuse oneway tostudyEnglish.Use manykinds ofmethods whichwill makealltheparts ofyour brainhelp you.40・All ofthese methodstogether helpwith yourlearning.Find SomeFriends()You canpractice theexercises together,have conversationstogether inEnglish,and,as youstudy Englishtogether,help eachother withexercises youmay notunderstand.A.Forget GrammarB.Review Grammaras YouWatch orReadC.Here aresome simpleexercises tohelp youwarm upD.Here aresome basicideas tohelpyouas youstudy EnglishE.Study forthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweekF.Make surethatyoustudy anumber ofareas ratherthan focusingon justoneG.For example,ifyouare learningnew vocabulary,create aword map,describe apicture,makealist...第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)3015115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D、Ive heardsuchastory.On aFriday41a pooryoung artiststood atthe gateofthesubway station,playing hisviolin.The musicwas42,and manypeople whohurried togo home43and putsomemoney intothehatoftheyoungman.The nextnight,theyoungartist tookoutalarge pieceof44and laidit ontheground.Then hebegan45,Themusic soundedmorepleasant.Some peoplegathered andthey foundthe46on。