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届高一下学期开学摸底考（人教版）2024201901英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡
2.皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例Howmuch isthe shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.
1.Where didthe womangoA.The office.B.The doctors.C.The railwaystation.
2.When didthe mansee thefilmA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
3.Who has the staplerA.The woman.B.The man.C.Somebody else.答案是Co
4.Why doesthe mane to the womanA.To ask for anew IDcard.B.To takea pictureof her.C.To fillout aform.
5..Why doesthe mandecide toleave hisjobA.To getmore time to relax.B,To workin whateverway helikes.C.To avoidfacetoface munication.第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A BC佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作55答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A newkind ofdesks.B.A newgym equipment.C.A pieceof newsin theirschool.
7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Family members.听第段材料，回答第至题
7898.What isFrank usuallyresponsible forat homeA.Doing thewashing.B.Cleaning thehouse.C.Preparing thefood.
9.What doesFrank thinkKaren shoulddoA.Relax more.B.Study harder.C.Do somechores.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.What doesthe womanthink of the bedroomA.Bright.B.New.C.Small.
11.What doesthe womanlike bestA.The kitchen.B.The view.C.The livingroom.
12.What willthe speakersdo mostprobablyA.Have theshower repaired.B.Buy somefurniture.C.Keep searching听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.When didthe mansboss callJeffA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.
14.How didJeff explaineverythingA.Over thephone.B.By email.C.In person.
15.Why didntJeff eto theoffice onTuesdayA.He wassick.B.He wasoff theday.C.He wasworking somewhereelse.
16.How doesthe womansound in the endA.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.How manyhectares oftea treesare therein JiajiangcountyA.20,000hectares.B.35,000hectares.C.46,000hectares.
18.Where wasgreen teaof Jiajiangcounty mainlyexported in2021A.To SouthAfrica B.To EastAsia.C.To CentralAsia.
19.How dofarmers get the bestteaA.By usinggood farmchemicals.B.By wateringtea treeson time.C.By focusingon thesoil.
20.What isZou ChengjunA.A farmer.B.A director.C.A businessman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DANew Zealands towering mountains,temperate rainforestsand remoteriver valleysall fueledSir PeterJacksons（精心制作）creative spiritwhen hewas craftingthe wellknownfilms TheLord of the Ringsand TheHobbit filmtrilogies.Lets exploreNew Zealand,the realMiddleearth.Start inHobbitonThe journeystarts from the excitingurban centerof Aucklandto Matamata—the home of theHobbiton MovieSet.Your knowledgeableguide willhelp youfully understand the historyandtheoniocation filmingprocesses aroundTheShire.Journey toMordor（荒凉的）Experience wildernessin TongariroNational Park—an areaknown forits mountainous,desolate beauty.This regionwas usedas thelocation forsome of the filmingof Mordorin TheLord of the Ringstrilogy.Stand amongthe greenestof forests（带露水的）（壮观的景象）Dewy sceneryand naturalspectacles areNew Zealand^biggest drawcardsand asurereason whythe countrywas chosenas the homeof Middleearth.Explore thismagical worldof talltrees,clear riversandsweet birdsongs on a shortwalk orfamous multidayhike.From CapeReinga allthe waydown toBluff thereare nationalparkscovering thecountry.Discover EarnslawBurn andthe MistyMountains Pathway（陡峭的）One of the mostmagical locationsin TheHobbit trilogyis EarnslawBurn.Here youwill findsheer walls（花岗岩）（冰川）of graniterising800meters fromthe basinfloor,and aglacier creatinga numberof waterfallsfromits meltwaterthat spilldown fromthe clifftops.
21.Where canvisitors havea guidedtourA.In TongariroNational ParkB.In TheShire C.In CapeReinga.D.In EarnslawBurn
22.Why doesNewZealandearn thetitle“thehomeofMiddleearth”A.The naturalscenery there is breathtaking.B.The grassthereis always wetwith morningdew.C.Its centralpart isthe mostbeautiful placeon earth.D.There arewaterfalls,glaciers andtoweringmountains.
23.What canwe knowabout thejourneyA.It isa moviethemedtour.B.It involveshiking petitions.C.It followsthe orderof filmshooting.D.It isdesigned forfans ofdirector PeterJackson.BIt wasChristmas Evewhen myelder sisterand Idecided to open ourpresents beforeour momgot home from work.She usuallycame homeabout anhour afterwe gothomefromschool,which wethought wasplenty oftimetosneak alook（偷看）at thegifts under the tree.My eldersister openedpresent afterpresent whileI wasordered tostand guardat the big windowin our front room.Finally,when my sisters curiositywas satisfied,we changedplaces.After openinga fewpresents,I foundit fastertoopenone endof apresent andlook inside.Cool!Mom andDadgot meheadphones Ipulled the headphones outofthe box andwas aboutto putthem onwhen my sister shouted,（包裹）Quick!Wrap itback up!Moms ing!”I putthe headphonesback intheboxbut my hands wereshaking.My heartbeat fasteras Itried to getthetape tostick.I hadjust finishedburying thepackage withmy headphonesin itwhen mymother cameinto thefront room.T jumpedup（，怀疑）and said,Hi,Mom!^^She smiled at me and said“Hi back,but didntappear tosuspect anything.My heartbeganto slowas Itook adeep breath.On Christmas morning,mysisterand Ismiled,and gaveawardwinning performanceswhen weopened ourpresents一again.Headphones!”I shouted.“Thanks,its justwhat Iwanted.After everythinghad beenopened,mysisterand Ilookedat eachother,and oureyes met.Our secretwas safe,but somehowChristmas morningdidnt feelthe same.My sisterand Inever openedour Christmas presents earlyagain.I dontknow ifit wasthat openingour giftsfbr thesecondtime justwasnt asmuch funasthe first time,or ifwe cametoo closeto gettingcaught anddidnt wantto thinkaboutwhat ourmother wouldhave doneto us.
24.What didthe author and hissister dobefore theirmother camebackA.They boughtsome Christmas presents.B.They hidChristmas presentsunderthetree.C.They openedChristmaspresentsin advance.D.They wrappedtheheadphonesfor theirmother.
25.How was theauthor feelingwhen his mother wasingA.Grateful andmoved.B.Happy andexcited.C.Curious andsurprised.D.Nervous andfrightened.
26.Why didChristmasmorninggive theauthora different feelingA.His secretwas foundout.B.His curiositywasnt satisfied.C.A pleasantsurprise waslost.D.A festivalatmosphere waslost.
27..What canwe inferabout theauthor fromthe lastparagraphA.He didntlike theheadphones.B.He regrettedwhat hehad done.C.He wasntsatisfied withhismother.D.He couldntfind hisChristmaspresent.CAfter wakingup,you mayfeel annoyedthat you cannot recallthe dreamsyou hadlast night.Artificial intelligence（）AI maybe ableto help.Previously,there have been AImodels thatcan turntext intoimages.They cando thisby learningfrom alarge amountofdata fromboth testsand images.This time,researchers fromOsaka Universityin Japanhave trainedan AIsystem calledStableDiffusion torecreate imagesbased onpeoples brain scans,reported Sciencemagazine.The researchersused anonline dataset providedby theUniversity ofMinnesota,US,which consistedof brain scansfrom fourparticipants asthey eachviewed aset of10,000photos.The scanswere recordedby functionalmagnetic（）resonance imagingfMRI.一The AIthen learnedabout the brain activitiesby analyzingchanges inblood flowshown bythe fMRIdata whena（激活），part ofthe brainis activatedmore bloodwill flowto it.It thenmatched the brain activitieswith thephotos.Through thismethod,AI learnedhow human brains wouldreact whenseeing differentphotos.Finally,the researcherstested the AI onadditional brainscans fromthe sameparticipants whenthey viewedphotos ofatoy bear,airplane,clock andtrain.If theperson lookedat anairplane,for example,the AIwould usethebrainscan datato（模糊的）create animage of a veryblurry airplane.Then,it wouldturn on the previous“texttoimage“model andimprovethe qualityoftheimage byfeeding itselfthe keywordairplane”.The finalimages were“convincing“with about80（精确），percent ofaccuracy according to theresearchers.The newstudy createda novelapproach thatincludes textsand imagesto decipher（破译）thebrain，ArielGoldstein fromPrinceton University,US,told Sciencemagazine.In thefuture,scientists hopethat thetechnology can beused torecord imaginedthoughts anddreams orallow peopleto understandhow differentlyother animalsunderstandreality.
28.What dowe knowabout StableDiffusionA.It canhelp trainpeoples minds.B.It canfully presentpeoples dreams.C.It wascreated todraw peoplesbrains.D.It canproduce picturesfrom peoplesthoughts.
29.How didthe AIsystem learnabout humanbrain activityA.By analyzingactivities ofhuman thoughts.B.By studyingpatterns ofblood flowinthebrain.C.By recordingbrainscansfrom fourparticipants.D.By examining10,000photos abouthumanbrains.
30.How didtheAIsystem improvethe qualityofthefinal imagesA.By employinga texttoimagemodel.B.By adjustingvarious brainscan data.C.By biningadditional brainscans.D.By inputtingtext fromhuman observers.
31.What isthe potentialuse ofthis technologyaccordingtoscientistsA.To improvetexttoimage models.B.To createmore accuratebrainscans.C.To learnhow animalsview theworld.D.To helppeople interprettheir dreams.DDue to social eventsin recentyears,the relationshipbetween social media andteenagers mental health has been underheateddiscussion.On Sept30a Britishcourt decidedthat contenton social media platformscontributed tothe depressionof14yearoldMolly Russell.Russell interactedwith2,100posts relatedlo pessimistic,selfharm inthe sixmonths,leading upto herdepression,reported theObserver website.The correlationhas alsobeen provedby science.A studyin2019showed thatthe frequentuse of socialmediabyteenagers canlead to a decreasein theirmentalhealth.So,how canwe makesure thatteenagers wontget hurtwhile usingsocialmediaChan,18,fromtheUniversity ofMacaoshared herexperience.Chan said that sheonce cameacross shortvideos romanticizingmental illnessessuch asdepressionand anxiety.She immediatelyreported themtotheplatform.But she saidthatthe userspower toregulate videosis stilllimited.It isultimately the responsibility ofthe socialmedia platforms tofilter outcontent thatis potentiallyharmful/5She alsonoticed thatthe ageofsocialmedia usershas beeincreasinglyyounger.Society shouldpay attentionto this,she said.Since itsnot possibleto cutoff accesstosocialmediafor youngerusers,why notintroduce asupervision modewith whichparents canregulate thecontent to be viewedbyteenagers befbrehand^^she said.Wu Chengyu,18,studies atTianjin ExperimentalHigh School.He saidthat severalyears agohe cameacross agamethat luresteenagers toselfabuse anddepression.He quicklychose toignore itso hewouldnt beinfluenced.This isthe sameway hereacts whenexposed tonegative contenton socialmedia.（素养），In Wusopinion,teenagers todayshould improvetheir socialmedia literacytelling realfrom fakeand goodfrombad.Also,everyone canbe acontent creatoron socialmedia.hesaid,We shouldall strengthenour awarenessofethics^^.
32.What ledto RusselPsdepression accordingto aBritish courtA.Her interactionwith othersonline.B.Negative informationon socialmediaplatforms.C.Short videosshe watchedon theInternet.D.Her addictionto onlineposts.
33.Which ofthe followingstatements doesChan probablyagree withA.The numberof youngerSocial mediausers shouldbe limited.B.Parents shouldmonitor thecontent tobe viewedby teenagersin advance.C.A supervisionmode oughttobeintroduced by parents.D.It istheresponsibilityofthesociety toromanticize mentalillnesses.
34.Who shouldbe ultimatelyresponsible forremoving negativecontent accordingto ChanA.Parents.B.Social mediaplatformsC.Content creators.D.Social mediaplatforms.
35..What doesWu suggestteenagers shoulddoA.Use socialmedia wisely.B.Reduce socialmedia usage.C.Stay away from onlinegames.D.Learn moreabout socialmedia.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Family Linkhas lotsof advantagesthat maybe favoredbyparents.Inside theapp,you cancreate Googleaccounts foryour children,sharing informationlike theirnames andbirth dates.36the deviceimmediately requiresyou tolog inandinstall theFamily Linkapp ontothe deviceso itcanbemonitored.37On theparents phone,by tappingon the childs accountprofile youcan followa childslocation.You canalsoapprove orreject appsthat a child istrying to download.So ifyoure worriedabout anaddictive game,simply blocktheapps.（过Parents canalso useFamily Linkto createrestrictions forhow childrenbrowse theweb.You canturn ona filter滤器）that blocksbad websites,though Googleacknowledges thefilter isimperfect andsome unpleasantsites mayget pastit.38youcanalso requirethechildtogetpermission foreach sitevisited,blocking theones youdisapprove of.39which canbe usedto setlimits forhow longachildcan usea phoneeach day.For instance,you couldgivethe childthree hourson weekdays.You canalso scheduleregular bedtimehours thatlockdown thedevice atspecific times.Caroline Knorr,the parentingeditor ofmon SenseMedia,which evaluatescontent andproducts forfamilies,applauded thescreen timefeature,noting thedifficulty ofgetting childrento putdown theirphones.40Its notasetitandforgetit thingwhere parentsthink Jshe said.Were allstill learningthis technology,and life is veryunpredictable.^^A.For amore pickyapproachB.It isgoing tosolve allmy problemsC.Then whenyourchildlogs intoaphoneD.From there,Family Linkisabreeze touseE.Parents willprobably lovea featurecalled screentimeF.But stickingwith timelimits andschedules wouldbe plicatedG.Parents canalso geta weeklyreport tosee howoften achild isusing acertain app第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（诊新）Sixtyyearold Deborawas diagnosedI withcancer afterdoctors founda tumorin herlung.As themotherofsixreceived the41,she preparedfor whatshe fearedmight beher lastChristmas withher family.The motherwas still42bythe oneperson whowas missingfrom herdinner table.Jacob isthe onlyone ofDeboras childrenwho has43awayfromhome.Since hebegan studyingengineering1,500miles awayin Californiafive yearsago,the expensivedistance has44that ithasbeenrare forthe studentto flyhome,“ingback was45difficult fbrme.^^said Jacob.Being afulltime student,its hardto eup withthe moneyfor46However,Jacob savedup andborrowed moneyfrom friendsso hecould flyhome and47her on Christmas Eve.Jacobs sisterBecky filmedthe48moment thatDebora openedthe dooron December24th andsaw herson forthefirst timesince herdiagnosis.The heartwarming49shows Deborawas excitedas shehugged herson anddeclares itthe50Christmas ever”.“When wereceived thediagnosis,it51me hard.Being sofar awayfrom allyour lovedones duringa timelike thiswasalmost unbearable,“says Jacob.u52very kindfriend wholent themoney atthe lastminute,I wouldnthavebeenableto makeit.I boughta ticketand decidedto surprisemy momby53onChristmasEve.”This storyhas ahappy54:Debora hasbeen monitoredagain andstill showsno55of cancerand sheishealthy again.
41.A.invitation B.treatment C.education D.arrangement
42.A.amazed B.confused C.frightened D.upset
43.A.taken B.broken C.moved D.ran
44.A.meant B.stressed C.intended D・reminded
45.A.widely B.mainly C.exactly D.particularly
46.A.books B.medicines C.flights D.acmodations
47.A.surprise B.reward C.transport D.impress
48.A.terrible B.special C・awkward D,creative
49.A.video B.article C.picture D,story
50.A.last B.best C・worst D.first
51.A.hit B.pushed C.changed D.drove
52.A.Due toB.Apart fromC.But forD.Instead of
53.A.taking offB.showing upC.touching downD.setting out
54.A.crossing B.turning C.ending D.beginning
55.A.losses B.details C.clues D.signs第二节（共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Its monknowledge thatmost peoplelove breakfast.Unfortunately,we havea lotof differenttypes ofbreakfasts麦片，粥available,56makes choosinga difficulttask formany people.For example,some peopleeat cerealfor breakfastwhileothers prefereating hotporridge,eggs andbacon.In otherwords,this mealis oneofthemain thingsthat couldstartyour day57a goodway orruin it58pletedepending onwhat youchoose toeat.We allknow thatpreparing ameal forourfamily membersshould59dowith loveand care.That^why manyparents spendsome extratime60makesure theirchildrenhave everythingthafs needed61starta newday.Many peoplelike varietyfor breakfastbecause theydont feellikeeating62same thingevery singleday.Thafs whymany adultseat differentkinds ofbreakfasts everymorning withoutgetting63bore.After all,that makestheir64mealmore colorful.In short,it doesntreally matterwhat youchoose forbreakfastas longas yourway oflifeisin order,but havinghealthy foodon yourplates65beimportant.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假设你是李华，你的英国朋友跟你写信提到，他感觉自己现在的身体素质没有以前好了，希望你能给Jim他一些建议，如何保持身体健康请你给他回信，内容包括.表示安慰；.提出建议；.表达祝愿123注意.词数应为字左右；
180.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Im notgoing tosay stormsare good,because I know whattheyve stolenfrom people.But mystory isofastorm thatgaveme morethan Idthought toaskfor.（龙卷风）The tornadoblew throughonaSunday.We werevisiting grandparentsin Raleighthen,unaware thatseventymiles awaythebigtree in ourfrontyard wastearing throughour roofand destroyingthe kitchen.（碎片）When wereturned,we sawRosicas fatherand brothersinouryard,gathering debrisand usinga chainsaw tocutthe thickestbranches ofthe fallentree,though webarely knewthem then.They werecovered insweat anddirt.My momdidnt seemto noticehow happythey wereto helpus becausethefirstthing shesaid was“Oh,you dontneedto bedoing allthat work!Mr.Flores laughcd/Claro!Of course,we dont.But moreimportantly,you cannotsleep inthathouse tonight,eandspeak tomy wife.Shell helpyou figureout what todo.My momdoesnt usuallylet peopletell her（叹气）whattodo,but shesighed deeplyas shetook inthe sightof ourhome inthe failinglight,reached formyhand,andfollowed ourneighbor totheir house.The Floresfamily livedacross thestreet.Their homewasthesame sizeas oursbut housedthree generations.Rosicawas myage.I knewher nameand face,but sinceshe wasnew toour school,and hadadifferentteacher thanI did,we hadneverspoken.It wasshe whoanswered thedoor.6€Mama ischanging thesheets onthe bedfor you,and theressome lemoncheesecakeonthetable.Please donttrouble yourself.I thinkId calla hoteland seeabout aroom,“my momsaid,more uneasythan usual.Mrs.Flores camedown thestairs andsmiledatus warmly,“Y ourroom isready.Iknowifs moreencouraged togive thanreceive,but allowyourself toreceive aplace tostay,and allowus thechance togive yousomething youneed!,,注意续写词数应为左右
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:Our twoweekstay atFloress homestarted.________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Following ourstay intheir home,a beautifultradition began.。
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