高考总复习英语习题必修3Module1

必修三Module1Europe（建议用时25分钟）I.阅读理解A（2018•泰安月考）My grandmawhom weall calledNanny was a solid,first—generation,Italianimmigrant.She came to thiscountry withher familyon atiny shipduring World War I when she wasonly8years old.During thetrip shesurvived stormyseas,little food,and anattack bya GermanU-boat.After gettinghere,her largefamily workedhard tobuild anew life in America.They neverhadmuch moneybut wererich inlove.One day,when I was about5or6years old,my parentsand brotherswent on a trip.It was just meandNanny in the housefor theweekend.Nanny seemedso happyto betaking careof me all byherself.She mademeaspecial breakfastthat firstmorning.However,all I could dowas toplain abouthow the food was nothow Momalways madeit.Nanny quietlyput downthe plateand wentinto theliving room.I followeda minutelater andsaw thatshe hadtears inher eyes.It was the firsttime Ihad everseenmy strongand proudgrandmother cryand I wastheone whohad causedit.I walkedover toNanny,climbed onher lap,and for the firsttime in my shortlife I did somethingelsetoo.I apologizedwithout beingtold toand askedNanny toforgive me.She smiled,rubbed myhead,and toldme Iwas agood boyeven though I didntfeel likeone then.That memoryjust likemy Nanny9s lovewill stayinmyheart forever.lt isa signof bothstrength andwisdom.Asking forforgiveness helpsus tolearn,to grow,and tolove.［语篇解读］本文讲述了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，后来发现自己错了，寻求奶奶的原谅奶奶很宽宏的谅解了我，使我对她的爱铭记在心，而深受启发

1.Nannys familyimmigrated toAmerica mainlybecause.A.they sufferedstarvation intheir homelandB.they wanted to starta richlifeinthe newlandC.they triedto getaway from the terribleclimateD.their countrywas inwar andthey neededpeace解析选D细节理解题根据第一段中的She cameto thiscountry withher familyonatiny shipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8years old.During thetrip shesurvived stormyseas,little food,and anattack bya GermanU—boat.可知，他们一家人移居到美国主要是因为第一次世界大战爆发，他们为了躲避战争，故选D项

2.The boyplained toNanny that the food.A.wasnt cookedthe wayhis momdidB・was serveda bitlater thanusualC.was preparedin aspecial wayD.wasjustto hisparents9taste角星析选A细节理解题However,all Icould dowas toplain abouthowthefoodwasnot howMomalways madeit.可知，我抱怨的是她所做的食物并不是按我妈妈那种方式做的，所以选A

3.When seeingNanny cryinginthelivingroom,the authorfelt.A.surprised B.ashamedC.shocked D.annoyed解析选B细节理解题从倒数第二段I apologizedwithout beingtold toand askedNanny toforgiveme.可知，作者感到很愧疚，故选B

4.The authormainly wantsto tellus that.A.forgiveness canbe beneficialto peopleasking foritB.hardships canmake childrenmore indifferentC.grandparents aremore tolerantthan theirgrandchildrenD.family tiescan sometimesbe misused解析选A细节理解题从最后一段可知，勇敢的去向别人寻求谅解，有助于帮助我们学习、成长和充满爱心故选AB（2018•北京四中月考）Like manynew graduates,I leftuniversity fullof hopeforthefuture butwithno realidea ofwhat Iwanted todo.My degree,with honors,in Englishliterature had not reallypreparedme for anything practical.!knew Iwantedtomake adifference inthe worldsomehow,but Ihadno ideahow todo that.Thafs whenI learnedabout theLighthouse Project.I startedmy journeyasaLighthouse Projectvolunteer byreading asmuch asIcouldabout theexperiencesof previousvolunteers.!knew it would be a lot of hardwork,and thatI wouldbe awayfrommy family and friends for a very long time.In short,Idid not takemy decisionto applyfor theLighthouseProject lightly.Neither didmy family.Eventually,however,I won the supportof myfamily,and Isent inall thepaperwork neededfor theapplication.After countlessinterviews and presentations,I managedto standout amongthe candidatesand survive thetest alone.Several monthslater,I finallyreceived acall askingmetoreport forthe duty.Iwould begoing toa smallvillage nearAbuja,Nigeria.Where WhatNigeria Ihadnoidea.But Iwasabout to find out.After pletingmy training,Iwassent to the villagethat wassmall anddesperately inneed ofproperacmodation.Though the local villagerswere poor,they offeredtheir homes,hearts,and foodas ifI weretheirown family.Iwasasked tolead asmall teamof localpeople inbuilding anew schoolhouse.For thenextyear orso,I taughtin thatsame schoolhouse.But Isometimes thinkI learnedmore from my studentsthanthey didfrom me.Sometime duringthat period,I realizedthat allthose thingsthat hadseemed sostrangeor unusualto meno longerdid,though Ididnotget anywhere with the local language,andreturned tothe UnitedStates adifferent man.The LighthouseProject hadchanged mylife forever.［语篇解读］本文讲述了作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的故事作者大学毕业后，报名参加了灯塔项目活动，经过激烈的竞争，他被选中了然后，他被派到尼日利亚的一个村庄他一到达那儿就开始带领当地人建校舍，然后第二年在那所学校教书他在尼日利亚学到很多东西，所以他说灯塔项目永远改变了他的生活

5.What dowe knowabout the authorA.His universityeducation focusedonthetheoretical knowledge.B・His dreamat universitywas to bee avolunteer.C.He tookpride inhaving contributedtotheworld.D.He felthonored tostudy Englishliterature.解析选A考查细节理解关于作者我们知道什么？根据My degree,with honors,in Englishliteraturehad notreally preparedme for anything practical.可次口我所学的英语文学专业没有让我为实际生活做好准备，故推断在大学里他主要学习的是理论知识故选A

6.According toParagraph2,it ismost likelythattheauthor.A.discussed hisdecision withhis familyB.asked previousvolunteers aboutvoluntary workC.attended specialtraining toperform difficulttasksD.felt frightenedabout havingto leavehis familyand friends解析选A考查细节理解根据第二段，作者很有可能怎么样？«I knewitwouldbealotofhardwork,and thatI wouldbe awayfrommyfamilyandfriendsfor averylongtime.可次口作者认为离开家人和朋友很长时间是很困难的，故推断是令他难过的事情故选A

7.In hisapplication forthe volunteerjob,theauthor.A.participated inmany discussionsB-went throughchallenging survivaltestsC.wrote quitea fewpapers onvoluntary workD.faced strongpetition fromother candidates解析选D考查推理判断c在申请志愿者工作中，作者做了些什么？根据After countlessinterviewsandpresentations,I managedto standout amongthe candidatesandsurvivethetestalone.可知作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中，成功地从许多应聘者中脱颖而出，故推断竞争对手多，他面对来自对手的强大竞争故选D

8.What canwe inferfromtheauthors experiencesin NigeriaA.He foundsome difficultyadapting tothe localculture.B.He hadlearned tomunicate inthelocallanguage.C.He hadovere allhis weaknessesbefore heleft forhome.D.He waschosen asthe mostrespectable teacherby hisstudents.解析选A考查推理判断我们能从作者在尼日利亚的经历中推断出什么？根据thoughIdid notgetanywherew汕thelocallanguage,可知作者在尼日利亚期间，由于语言的障碍没去任何地方故推断他很难适应当地的文化故选AII.阅读填句Taking goodnotes isa time-saving skillthat willhelp you tobeea betterstudent inseveral ways.1Second,your notesare excellentmaterials torefer towhen youare studyingfora test.Third,note-takingoffers varietyto yourstudy timeand helpsyoutohold yourinterest.You willwant totake notesduring classroomdiscussions andwhile readinga textbook or doingresearchforareport.2Whenever orhowever youtake notes,keep inmind thatnote—taking isaselective process.3The followingmethods maywork bestfor you.•Read the text quicklytofindthe mainfacts andideas init.•Carefully readthetextand watchfor wordsthat canshow mainpoints andsupporting facts.•Write your notes in your ownwords.•4•Note anyquestions orideas you may haveabout whatwas saidor written.As youtake notes,you maywant touse your own shorthand（速t己）.When youdo,be surethatyou understand your symbols and that you usethem allthe time.5A.Use words,not pletesentences.B・There arethree practicalnote-taking methods.C.You mustwrite yournotes onseparate paper.D.Otherwise,youmaynot beable toread yournotes later.E.you willalso want to developyour ownmethod fortaking notes.F.That meansyou mustfirst decidewhat isimportant enoughto includeinyournotes.G.First,the simpleact ofwriting somethingdown makesit easierfor youto understandandremember it.［语篇解读］本文作者就如何记好笔记这一问题,给出了一些建议

1.角星析选G根据Second,yournotesare excellentmaterials torefer towhen youare studyingforatest.既然是按顺序，因此上一句应该是“First,…”，故选G

2.角星析选E根据You willwanttotake notesduring classroomdiscussions andwhile readingatextbookordoing researchforareport.可知下一句应该表达的意思是你也想改进自己记笔记的方法

3.角星析选F根据Whenever orhowever youtake notes,keep inmind thatnote—taking isaselective process.下一句应该表达的意思是那就意味着你要把足够重要的事情记在你的笔记本上故选F

4.解析选A根据Write yournotes inyourownwords.因为是“记笔记”所以此句表达的是用简短的话，不用句子故选A

5.解析选D才艮据When youdo,be surethat youunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethem allthe time,因此下一句表达的意思应该是要不然的话，以后你就不能看自己的笔记故选D。