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（十六）一.阅读理解体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率议论文如何成为科学家★★★7____/4What makesa persona scientistDoes hehave waysor toolsof learningthat aredifferent fromthoseof othersThe answerisno・It isntthe toolsa scientistuses buthow he uses thesetools thatmakes him ascientist.You willprobably agreethat knowing how touse apower toolis importantto acarpenter.You willprobablyagree,too,that knowinghow to investigate,how todiscover information,is importanttoeveryone.The scientist,however,goes onestep further；he mustbe surethat hehas areasonable answertohis questionsand thathis answerhe getsto manyquestions isinto alarge set of ideas about howthe worldworks.The scientistsknowledge mustbe exact.There5s noroom forhalf rightor rightjust halfthe time.Hemust beas nearlyright asthe conditionspermit.What works under one setof conditions at one timemustwork under the same conditions atother times.If the conditions aredifferent,any changesthe scientistobservesin ademonstration mustbe explainedby thechanges intheconditions.This isone reasonwhy investigationsare importantin science.Albert Einstein,who developedtheTheory of Relativity,arrived atthis theorythrough mathematics.The accuracyof hismathematics waslatertested throughinvestigation.Einstein^ideas wereproved tobe correct.A scientistuses manytools formeasurements.Then themeasurements areused tomake mathematicalcalculations thatmay testhisinvestigations.
1.What makesa scientistaccording tothe passageA.The tools he uses.B.His waysof learning.C.The wayheuseshis tools.D.The varioustoolsheuses.
2.u...knowinghow toinvestigate,howtodiscover information,is importantto everyone.v Thewritersays thisto show.A.the importanceof informationB・the differencebetween scientistsand ordinary peopleC.the importanceof thinkingD.the differencebetween carpentersand ordinarypeople
3.A soundscientific theoryshould beone that.A.worksunderonesetofconditionsatonetime andalso worksunderthe sameconditionsat othertimesB・leaves noroom forimprovementC.doesnt allowany changeeven underdifferent conditionsD.can beused formany purposes
4.What isthe mainidea of the passageA.Scientists aredifferent fromordinarypeople.B.The TheoryofRelativity.C.Exactness isthe coreof science.D.Exactness andway ofusing toolsare thekeys tomaking ofa scientist.［语篇解读］文章主要说明了如何成为一个科学家，这主要看两点一是如何利用工具,二是准确性
1.解析选C细节理解题由第一段中的uIt isn^the toolsa scientistuses buthow heuses thesetoolsthat makeshimascientist.可知，答案选C项
2.解析选C推理判断题第一段第六句强调知道怎样去调查、去获取信息，即一种思考的过程，暗示思维的重要性
3.解析选A细节理解题由第二段第四句可知一个正确的科学理论应该是有广泛适用性的
4.解析选D主旨大意题文章第一段主要讲述了合理利用工具的重要性，第二段主要说明了准确的重要性故选D二.完形填空体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率记叙文特别的“分享”★★★★5____/20Bob Weiserhad beendriving for Uber formore thansix monthswhen aconversation withan oldfriendsparked（弓【发，触发；冒火花）the idea.Everyone thatrode in his carhad astory totell,a]lifeexperience orsome wisdomtheyd pickedup alongthe way.What ifhe couldcollecfa sliceof2from eachof the hundredsof people3in his car,whose onlyknown4was thatthey orderedan Uberin Chicagoandhad Bob Weiser5them upinhis carBob Weiser,aged66,is a§pilot whostarted drivingforUberlast yearasaway tokeep
7.“You neverreally retire,and youalways haveto do something,“he said.He8a blacknotebook.On theinside cover,he（）wrote“It belongsto allthat readit witha n9_heart andmind.”Now,when passengersget inhis car,hell passthem the10and askif theydtake amoment towritesomething init.He has11more than800entries（条目）from passengersfrom all over theworld.Weiser12one womanwho wroteMahatma Gandhis“Be thechange youwant tosee intheworld.Then sheflipped（浏览）back and13someone elsehad usedthe samequote.She toldhim shewas14and hesaid toher,“No,thats okay.Thatthe typeof energythat hasbeenin this15,nothing butgood energy.After hispassengers write16they511flip throughthe pages,17all theadvice andsentiments（情绪）shared bythe passengerswhocame beforethem.He flipsthrough ithimself fromtime totime；it always18himself thatpeople haveso muchwarmthand positivity to
19.No onehas writtenanything20,and onlya handfulhave turnedhim down,mostlybecause theyhave motionsickness（晕动病）.
1.A.uniqueB.heroicC.sadD.meaningless
2.A.historyB.adviceC.trickD.life
3.A.performingB.ridingC.quarrelingD.sleeping
4.A.requirementB・connectionC.abilityD.hobby
5.A.liftB・coverC.tieD.pick
6.A.formerB・dyingC.youngD,proud
7.A.aliveB・quietC・awakeD.busy
8.A.stoleB・purchasedC.inventedD.donated
9.A.openB.brokenC・normalD.simple
10.A.albumB.notebookC・novelD.magazine
11.A.borrowedB.readC.receivedD.collected
12.A.lovedB.admiredC.recalledD.married
13.A.sawB.insistedC.blamedD.sensed
14.A.disappointedB・worriedC・embarrassedD.bored
15.A.vehicle B・countryC.house D.station
16.A.anything B-everythingC・something D.nothing
17.A.wiping offB-putting downC.taking inD.picking out
18.A.amuses B.jokesC.satisfies D.astonishes
19.A.store B.shareC・save D.seek
20.A.valuable B・surprisingC.negative D.secret［语篇解读］本文讲述了Bob Weiser退休后开优步，突发奇想让乘客在笔记本上分享建议或感言，让乘客和自己都充满了正能量的故事
1.解析选A考查形容词辨析根据语境及常识可知，每个坐他车的人讲述的生活经历应该是有所不同的，是“独特的unique独特的；heroic英勇的；sad悲伤的；meaningless无意义的
2.角星析选D考查名词辨析根据“Everyone thatrode inhiscarhad astory totell,a』lifeexperience”可知，应选D项a sliceof life现实生活的片断，生活的一个侧面
3.解析选B考查同词复现根据上文中的“rode inhiscar”可知，应选B项应注意此处使用了现在分词短语作后置定语
4.解析选B考查名词辨析坐他车的人都是陌生人，因此此处是说和他唯一的已知联系是他们预订了Uber,让他来接他们
5.解析选D考查动词短语辨析pick up意为“让人乘车，搭载，（开车）接人”，符合语境
6.解析选A考查形容词辨析根据第7空后面的u You never reallyretire,and youalways havetodo something可知，Bob Weiser现在已经退休了，因此应该选A项former意为“昔日的，以前的，符合语境
7.解析选D考查形容词辨析根据下文中的Youneverreallyretire,and youalways haveto dosomething”可知，Weiser开优步就是为了有事情做，为了让自己忙起来
8.解析选B考查动词辨析Weiser买来了一个黑色的笔记本steal偷；purchase购买;invent发明;donate捐赠
9.解析选A考查形容词辨析能够愿意在笔记本上分享自己的感言或经历的应该是心胸开阔、性格开朗的人故选A
10.解析选B考查同词复现根据上文中的“a blacknotebook”可知，应选B项
11.解析选D考查动词辨析根据后面的umore than800entries（条目）frompassengers fromalloverthe worldv可知，Bob Weiser现在已经收集了800多个条目了第2空前的“collect也是提示，故选D
12.解析选C考查动词辨析空后面是BobWeiser回忆的内容，因此应该选C
13.解析选A考查动词辨析根据“Then sheflipped（浏览）back”可知,此处是说她浏览别人写的东西时看见有人引用的跟自己的一样
14.解析选C考查形容词辨析根据”-3someone elsehad usedthesamequote”可知，那位女士发现自己引用的和别人的一样，所以感到很尴尬embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的
15.解析选A考查名词辨析选项中只有A项与文中出现过的“car”是同类词此处是说这个车里面充满了正能量，这也是在安慰那位女士
16.解析选C考查不定代词辨析此处是说乘客写完一些东西之后会浏览笔记本something“某事”，符合语境
17.解析选C考查动词短语辨析根据语境可知，乘客在浏览的时候会吸收他人所分享的内容wipe off清除掉；put down写下；take in吸入，领会；pick out选出
18.解析选D考查动词辨析根据“people haveso muchwarmth andpositivityto19”可知,浏览笔记本发现人们那么热情，那么充满着积极性，这让他感到惊奇
19.解析选B考查动词辨析根据语境可知，此处是说人们有很多温暖和积极性要分享
20.解析选C考查形容词辨析本句是双重否定句，选项中与positivity意义相反的只有C项本句表示“没有一个人写过消极的内容”三.语法填空正确率体裁话题难度指数建议用时“90后说明文★★★★8，____/10的择业观Members ofthe post-1990generation lookingfor workapply formultiple positionsand holdhighexpectations ofthe jobs.They areparticular aboutemployment andit was mon forthem1breakappointments forjob interviews.The onlychild ischaracteristic ofthe mostofthefamilies since
1990.His orher livingcondition has2great improvedfrom thatofthepost-1980and post-1970generations.They dontexperience muchpressurein lifeso theypay closerattention to3person preferencesand interestswhen4hunt for a job.They donot careabout theamount ofmoney theymake.5the workingenvironment,the happinesstheyget fromtheir workand respectfrom othersare the first three things6matter most.As thesaying goes,second7think arethe best.The post-1990generation doesnot thinktwice aboutleavingin theirfirst yearof work.If theylose interestin a job orare notclear abouttheir futurecareer path,they8quit easily.Members ofthe generationare alsomore self-centered.They wantmore timefor9they andare notwillingto workovertime.Their attitudeto lifeis morecasual.This generationis verysensitive andhas alot ofself-respect,10the employersneed tobe concernedabouttheir temperaments性情and waysof munication.［语篇解读］本文是说明文本文主要介绍了中国当下的“90后”找工作时所秉承的原则和态度，以及产生这种价值观的原因
1.解析to break考查非谓语动词it is/wasmonfor sb.to dosth.是固定用法，故填to breako
2.解析greatly考查副词修饰动词improved应用副词形式，故填greatly,表示“极大地”
3.解析personal考查形容词修饰名词preferences和interests应用形容词形式，故填personalo
4.解析hunting考查省略分析句子结构可知，本句为时间状语从句在时间和条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be时，从句常省略主语和be此处完整形式为“…when theyarehunting forajob.
5.解析Instead考查副词空格前讲“他们不在意能赚多少钱”，空格后讲“工作环境、从工作中获得的幸福感和来自别人的尊重最重要”前后有语义上的转折关系，且更偏重于“反而，取而代之”，故填Instead
6.解析that考查关系代词本句为定语从句，先行词为thefirstthreethings,在从句中作主语，只能用that引导
7.解析thoughts考查名词空格后谓语动词是are,由此可知主语应为名词复数形式，故填thoughts本句意为常言道，三思而后行
8.解析will quit考查动词的时态本句意为如果他们对工作失去兴趣或不清楚未来职业发展道路，他们将轻易放弃此处填will quit表示将来的情况
9.解析themselves考查代词根据句意来看，此处指他们想留给自己更多的时间，由此可知，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves
10.解析so考查连词空格前讲“这一代人非常敏感，自尊心强”，空格后讲“雇主们需要考虑这一代人的性情……”，前后两句存在因果关系，故填S四.短文改错Taking partsin recreationactivities helpus keepfit.There arevarious kindsof activityin our daily life,for example,listening tomusic,watching TV,playing chess,or goingto cinema.ButI think wed betterto have more outdoor activities.As students,we usuallysit toolonger inthe classroom,and asa resultour eyesand brainsgetting tired.But itsa goodidea toplay ballgames,go swimming,dosome runnings,or even go fora picnic.Our brainsalso needchanges tomake itselfsmart andactive.In aword,exercise isgood forhealth.答案Taking partsin recreationactivities helpus keepfit.There arevarious kindsof activitypart helpsactivitiesinourdailylife,for example,listening tomusic,watching TV,playing chess,or goingto Athecinema.But Tthinkwedbetter-te-havemoreoutdooractivities.As students,we usuallysit toolonger intheclassroom,and asa resultour eyesand brainsgetting tired.But ifsa goodidea tolong getSoplay ballgames,go swimming,dosomerunnings orevengoforapicnic.Our brainsalso needrunningchanges tomake itselfsmart andactive.In aword,exercise isgood forhealth,themselves。
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