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阶段检测卷
（九）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What dowe know about SusanA.She lefthospital this morning.B-She isstill in hospital.C.She is in goodhealth.
2.When willthe womantype theletter for the manA.In the morning.B.In theafternoon.C.In the evening.
3.What willAlice probablydo thisafternoonA.Go shopping.B.Watch afilm.C・Prepare forexams.
4.What doesthe womansuggest the man shoulddoA.Read the newspaper in class.B.Go to the libraryto readthe newspaper.C.Finish thenewspaper as soon aspossible.
5.What mightthe weatherbe like tomorrow afternoonA.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthemanask the woman to doA.Work for her formeremployer.B・Remend acustomer.farm.Sometimes theycould notmove,but continuedto tryto growfood in the unhealthysoil.This causedthemto sinkinto poverty.Soon somepeople realizedthat therewas littlerich,fertile soilin the world.Thegovernment beganto tryto stop erosion.One of the firstexperiments to stop erosionbegan in the UnitedStates in
1933.The experimentwascarried outin thearea of the Tennessee River.Flood andbad farmingin thisarea hadruined theland thathadonce beenrich.As aresult,most of the peopleliving aroundthe TennesseeRiver werevery poor.The governmentbuilt bigdams acrossthe riverand storedthe waterfor useduring thedry season,when therewas norain.The governmentworkers also helped the farmers fertilizetheir soiland learnnewfarming methodswhich couldstoperosion.In thebeginning,thefarmerswere notinterested.But soon,good healthycrops beganto appearonthe landwhere newmethods wereused.Ten yearsafter that the cropswere extremelygood.The greatsuccessof thisexperiment ledto similarprojects inother partsof the world.With thedevelopment of science andtechnology,people aretrying to get ridof all the threatstheyare facing.However,it s not aneasy job,because at the sametime peopleare pollutingtheir homeland.语篇解读现在全世界人们面临着许多威胁对世界许多地区的农民来说一个严重的威胁就是侵蚀侵蚀会使肥沃的土地变成沙漠，无法种植庄稼，许多农民只好搬迁在1933年美国开始了防止侵蚀的尝试，政府采取各种措施以防止土地侵蚀，从而试图摆脱所面临的这一威胁
29.Which of the followingstatements isNOT trueabout theTennesseeRiverareaA.It was an areaseriously affectedby erosion.B,It usedto bea poor and infertileland.C.It oftensuffered fromfloods.D.It hasbee amodel forother partsof theworld tofollow.答案B解析细节理解题根据第四段中的第三句Flood andbad farmingin thisarea hadruined theland thathadonce beenrich.（这个地区的洪水和恶劣的农业破坏了曾经肥沃的土地）”可知，这地方曾经是肥沃的土地，而不是贫瘠的土地故B是错误的
30.In thethird paragraphuto sinkinto povertyv means”.A.to beevery poorB・to losetopsoil inerosionC・to beeweaker andweaker until nothing grows wellD.to returninto a desert答案A解析词义猜测题由上文知，有时农民无法迁移，就继续在贫瘠的土地上种庄稼，故会使他们变得很贫穷故选A
31.The mainpurpose ofthis passageis to tell people.A.something canbe doneto preventerosionB-the importanceof usingnew farmingmethodsC.the seriousresult oferosionD.how erosionhappens答案A解析写作意图题由文章倒数第
二、三段可知，人们是可以通过采取措施来防止土地侵蚀的故选AD（2018•河南）漂河高级中学模拟）A newprogram makesfinding friendsin theschool cafeteriaa pieceof cake.Sit WithUs”helpsstudents whohave difficultyfinding aplace tosit find a weling group in the lunchroom.The appallowsstudents torecognize themselvesas uambassadors，thereby invitingothers to join them.Ambassadors canthenpost“open lunch“events,which signalto anyoneseeking panythat theyre invitedtojoin theambassadors table.Natalie Hampton,a16-year-old fromCalifornia,is thedesigner ofSit WithUs;which wasposted onSeptember
9.She wasinspired tocreate itafter sheate aloneher entireseventh gradeyear.The situationleftHampton feelingvulnerable andmade hera targetfor bullying（欺负）.Hampton,nowajunior,is attendinga differentschool andis tryingsocially.Yet,the memoryofsitting alone and beingbullied stillaffects her,especially sinceshe knowsher experienceisn tan isolatedone.Hampton saidthe reasonwhy shefelt anapp likethis wasnecessary isbecause itprevents kidsfrombeing publiclyrejected andbeing consideredsocial outcastsby theirclassmates.This wayit sin secret.lt,s throughthe phone.No oneelse hasto know,“she explained,“And youknow that you renot going to berejectedonce youget to the table.”When students-especially the“cool kids“一stand upto bullying,it hasan importanteffect.During a2015一2016school year,over50New Jerseymiddle schoolsprovided their most sociallyable studentswithsocial mediatools and encouragement todeal withit,and sawa reductionin studentconflict reportsby30percent.Hampton saidthat sinceshe openedthe applast week,she salready gettingpositive responsesfromher classmates.uPeople are already postingopen lunchesat myschool,“she toldthe program.Sol mhappythat thingsare alreadykicking offwith agreat start.语篇解读本文主要介绍了一款以帮助社交困难的学生为目的的社交软件，并且这一软件受到了学生们的欢迎
32.Who mayneed Sit With USA.A studentlonely wheneating.B.A studentwith badeating habits.C.A studentliking creativeactivities.D.A studentfond ofsocial gatherings.答案A解析细节理解题根据文章第一段中“Sit WithUs helpsstudents whohave difficultyfinding aplaceto sitfindawelinggroupin thelunchroom.和第二段第二句可知，孤单一人吃饭的学生需要此软件故选A
33.When oneposts an“open lunch“event onSitWithUs,it showshe orshe.A.isinlow spiritsB-needs protectionC.wants tohave friendsD.will treatothers to a bigmeal答案c解析推理判断题根据文章第一段第
三、四两句可知，如果一个人张贴了“开放午餐”的告示也就意味着他想要结交朋友，故选C
34.The underlinedword it”in Para.4refers to the problemof.A.encouraging othersB.cheating othersC.bullying othersD.helping others答案c解析代词指代题根据第四段首句中的“stand upto bullying,it hasan importanteffect...with socialmediatools andencouragement todeal with过“，可知it指代恃强凌弱，欺负其他人，故选C
35..What dostudents thinkof theapp SitWith UsA.They weleit.B.They arecrazy aboutit.C.They hesitate to acceptit.D.They holda mixedopinion toit.答案A解析推理判断题根据文章最后一段的描述可知这款软件受到了学生们的欢迎，故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2018•安徽六安一中月考）How toDevelop Courageby Overing Daily FearsAttimes,when ites tocourage,we tendto believeit onlyapplies torare andunmon situations.Yetour ordinarylives canalso befull ofcourage,even ifwe arenot facingthe endof agun,a wildanimal oradangerous criminal.Courage doesn t justmean doingheroic acts.36In fact,where thereis fearon adailybasis,there areopportunities foryou toshow yourcourage.Here aresome suggestionsto developcourageby overingdaily fears.Recognizing your fears.By realizingthat you re fearful,you aremore likelyto get tothebottom ofwhat yourfear is.37Youmight eto understandthat you re afraidof failingor takingchances.You maybe fearfulsimply becauseyou don thave confidencein yourself.The keyis notto dwellon yourfear,but ratherto understandwhatit isthatyoure worriedabout.Ask yourselfwhat is the worstthat can happen.If youhesitatetotake action,ask yourselfthiswhat sthe worstthat can happen Thenprepare toacceptit.Then goon toimprove on the worst.Is failurethe worstthing thatcanhappenNo,absolutelynot.38Doing nothingis actuallythe worstthing thatcanhappen.When youtake noaction,you areassuredof gettingnowhere.Take action.39You cannot think couragees justin one day.You need to actto overeyourfear.Your actionmayput youinto disfort,but you have tojust doit.And youraction canprevent youfrom beingstuck.40To buildup yourconfidence,you needto dothe samething overand overagain.Soon youwilldiscover thatless courageis neededbecause youhave alreadygained mastery.You areable tomovedecisively forward.A.Share yourfears with others.B,Practice,practice andpractice.C.So youarealreadyin afort zone.D.Courage esfrom takingaction.E.Each undesiredresult isjust onemore steptowards yourgoal.F.Finding outwhat istruly holdingyou back.G.You neednt wait for anemergency tooccur todevelop courage.语篇解读怎样建立打败日常生活中的恐惧的勇气呢？文章给出了一些建议
36.答案G解析根据前文的描述，每天的生活中都可以充满勇气，它并不仅仅是面对危险时做出的英雄行为故此处衔接为不需要等到紧急情况，故选G
37.答案F解析根据前一句的描述你就更有可能去弄清楚自己到底在害怕什么，因此紧接着描述的就应该是查明是什么在阻碍着你故答案为F
38.答案E解析前一句说失败不是最坏的事情而E项每一个不尽如人意的结果其实是你又向目标靠近了一步是对上一句进一步的诠释故选E
39.答案D解析本段主旨为采取行动而下一句又说到你不能光想着勇气在一天之内就来了故D项勇气来自于行动承上启下，符合语境
40.答案B角星析根据下文中“you needto dothe samething overand overagain v可知是要你不断重复地去训练，练习故答案为B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2018•安师大附中安庆一中阶段性测试）Two CandlesTom was amiddle-aged leathertrader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man,often41that hehad beencheated byothers.One dayhe toldhis wifehe wasso42with thecity thathe hadtoleave.So hisfamily movedto anothercity.lt was theeveningof a weekend.When Tomand hiswife werebusily43up theirnew home,the light44went out.They had tostopwork.Tom wasregretful tohaveforgotten tobring alongcandles andhad towait45in alow mood.Just thenhe heardslight,hesitant46onhis door that sounded clear in the47night.“Who sithe wondered,since Tomwasa48to thiscity.And thiswasthemoment whenheespecially hatedto be49,so hewent tothe doorand openedit50,At the door wasa littlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,do youhave candlesI myour neighbor.“No,answered Tomin angerand shutthe door51,“What anuisance（讨厌鬼）!”He plainedover itwith hiswife.No soonerhad wesettled downthan the neighborcame to52things.nAfter awhile,the doorwas knockedagain.He openedit andfound thesame girloutside.53this timeshewas54two candles,saying,“My grandmatold methenewneighbor downstairsmight needcandles.She55me hereto giveyou these.”Tomwas very56by whathe saw.When hebecame fullyaware,he said,“Thank youand yourgrandmother.God blessyou!”At thatmoment hesuddenly realizedwhat causedhis57in life.lt washis58and harshness（刻薄）withotherpeople.The personwho hadcheated himin lifewas59nobody elsebut himself,for hislife hadbeendarkened byhis unsympathetic
60.语篇解读文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败
41.A plainingB.tellingC.hoping D.pretending答案A解析由上文“whoserepeated failureincareermadehimadepressedman”可知他事业的屡次失败使得他成为一个悲观的人，他常抱怨被别人欺骗他对于这个城市非常失望，决定搬家plain抱怨;tell告诉;hope希望；pretend假装
42.A.inspired B.disappointedC.embarrassed D.impressed答案B解析见上题解析inspired有灵感的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；impressed印象深刻的
43.A.building B.turningC.ingD.tidying答案D解析他们正在忙于整理自己的新家tidy up收拾，整理，是固定短语
44.A.horribly B.accidentallyC.suddenly D.slowly答案C解析灯突然熄灭了horribly可怕地；accidentally偶然地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地
45.A.anxiously B.doubtfullyC.hopefully D.helplessly答案D解析根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，所以Tom只能怀着低落的心情无助地等待anxiously忧虑地；doubtfully怀疑地；hopefully有希望地；helplessly无助地
46.A.steps B.wordsC.knocks D.noises答案c解析由空格后on hisdoorthatsoundedclearin thenight”可知有人敲门故选C
47.A.dark B.quietC.cold D.sleepless答案B解析根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚dark黑暗的;quiet安静的;cold寒冷的;sleepless失眠的
48.A.newer B.travellerC.guest D.settler答案A解析他们一家刚来到这个城市，自然是newernewer新来的人；traveller旅行者；guest客人；settler移居者
49.A.called B.disturbedC.watched D.offered答案B解析这时候他特别讨厌被打扰call打；disturb打扰；watch观看；offer提供
50.A.surprisingly B.delightedlyC.impatiently D.willingly答案c解析由下文“answered Tomin angerand shutthedoor”可知，他不耐烦地打开门surprisingly出人意料地;delightedly高兴地；impatiently不耐烦地;willingly乐意地
51.A.gently B.kindlyC.politely D.violently答案D解析由下文“What anuisance（讨厌鬼）！He plainedover itwith hiswife.”可知他猛地关上门gently温柔地；kindly亲切地；politely礼貌地；violently猛烈地
53.A.And B.ButC.So D.For答案B解析但是but这次，她手里握着两根蜡烛
54.A.holding B.hidingC.blowing D.lighting答案A解析见上题解析hold握着；hide隐藏；blow吹；light点燃
55.A.advised B.encouragedC.sent D.forced答案c解析根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩来送蜡烛advise建议；encourage鼓励；send送；force强迫
56.A.frightened B.pleasedC.puzzled D.surprised答案D解析这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶frightened害怕的；pleased高兴的；puzzled困惑的；surprised吃惊的
57.A.failure B.dissatisfactionC.plaint D.determination答案A解析由文章第一句中的repeatedfailure,可判断出他突然意识到是什么造成了他生活中的失败failure失败；dissatisfaction令人不满的事物；plaint抱怨；determination决心
58.A.responsibility B.coldnessC.apology D.concept答案B解析正是他自己对其他人的冷酷和刻薄responsibility责任；coldness冷酷；apology道歉;concept观念
59.A.doubtfully B.hardlyC.actually D.finally答案C解析事实上，在生活中欺骗他的人不是别人，正是他自己doubtfully怀疑地；hardly几乎不；actually事实上；finally最后
60.A.mind B.opinionC.behavior D.look答案A解析他的生活被他无情的思想弄得很黑暗mind思想；opinion观点；behavior行为；look模样第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2018・贵州贵阳第一中学月考My husband and Itraveled toAruba againto relaxourselves.We spentour timerelaxing under a treeand
61.swimmingswim atthe beachduring theday,and thensharing dinnersand walksin theevenings.We didnt take any photosbecause wehad visitedthe islandeight timesbefore we
62.travelled/traveledtravel therelast week.As westood inline atcheck-in,we noticed
63.a/one familythat wason ourplane aweek agoamother andher fourchildren,but withno dadwith themthis time.The father
64.was killedkillin ajet-skiing accidentthe other day,so thevacation turnedinto anightmare.And theirpictures wouldremindthem of the most
65.unforgettableforget experienceforever.I
66.suddenlysudden regrettedthat wehadno
67.photosphoto fromthis vacationtogether.I closedmy eyesand scannedmy memory,hoping that Icould memorizeallthewonderful moments
68.rememberedremember inmy mind.However,I failed.From then
69.on,I beganto recordthose moments7O.that/which mademy heartfilled withlove,gratitude andsurprises.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分2017・湖北黄冈一模This afternoon,I sawan interestingthing whileI waswalking hometo school.I noticeda schoolboywalking inthe frontof me.When hepassed bya whitewall,he lefttwofootprints on it.See this,an oldman shoutedatthe boy angry.The boy felt afraid and ranout quickly.A few minutes later,other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints onit.He thoughtamoment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag.After I was wondering,I sawthe boy painting a pandaon thewall.And thefootprints beethe pandas black eyes.What smarttheboy was!套案l=ltoThis afternoon,I sawan interestingthing whileI waswalking homeschool.fromSee footprintson让苫angry上由this,an oldman shoutedattheboy TheboyfeltafraidandranangrilyI noticeda schoolboywalking inthe frontof me.When hepassed bya whitewall,he lefttwooutquickly.awayotherA fewminutes later,boypassedby thewallandsawthefootprintsonit.He thoughtanotherAAftera momentandtookoutapencilfromhisschoolbagI waswondering,I sawfor-While/When/Asbee Whattheboypaintingapandaon thewall.And thefootprints sblackeyes荏•the PandaHowsmart theboywas!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（2018•广东华南师范大学附中月考）假定你是李华，你和父母在职业选择上意见不一，于是写信给你的外国朋友John倾诉你的苦恼并请他给你提些建议要点如下
1.你和父母双方的想法；
2.你的苦恼；
3.希望得到John的意见注意
1.词数10左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear John,Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dea】John,I amquite disturbedthese days as I have adisagreement withmy parentsover mycareer choice.!justcan thelp writingtotell you aboutit andask foryour advice.C.Join hispany.
7.What is the womandoingA.Working for a pany.B-Running abusiness.C・Hunting for a job.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How manyrooms doesthe househave altogetherA.Five.B.Seven.C.Eight.
9.What doesthe womanlike bestabout the houseA.The small garden.B.The modern kitchen.C.The bigsitting room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What dothe speakerstalk aboutat firstA.Vacation plans.B-History.C.A photo.
11.How highis the Great PyramidA.About137meters.B.About173meters.C.About230meters.
12.Where didthe womango lastsummerA.To Egypt.B-To Japan.C.To France.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesthe womanhave todo on Saturday morningA.Finish her homework.B.Go tothe dentist.C.Do thecleaning
414.Why willthe womanmeet JulieA.To teachher howto cook.B.To havesoccer practice.C.To helpher withherhomework.I have always dreamedof beinga touristguide,which willoffer megreat opportunities to broadenmyhorizon andenrich myexperience.However,my parentshope thatI shouldgo infor professionswitha secureine andstable lifelike teachersor doctors.I amcaught in a dilemma.Is itbetter toobey myparents andtakea career thatI don,t enjoybutguarantee long-term stabilityOr shouldI goagainst myparentsJ willand pursueacareerthat bringsmehappiness andsatisfactionWhat wouldyou doif you were inmy positionI reallyhope thatyou cangive mesome advice.Yours,Li Hua
15..When willthe womanpick upher brotherA.At200p.m.B.At430p.m.C.At530p.m.
16.What isthewomanexpected todo afterpicking upher brotherA.Read abook.B.Clean the dishes.C.Cook ameal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How didthe speakergettoCalaisA.By car.B.By feiTy.C.By train.
18.Why wasthe speaker delayed even more in CalaisA.He gotseriously sickinCalais.B・He forgotLaura sinstructions.C.He wascaught interrible weather.
19.What happenedtothe speaker onhis wayhome fromDoverA.He hadan accident.B.He hada breakdown.C.He walkedto Orpington.
20.Why didthespeakergo towork oncehe got homeA.He hadan importantmeeting.B-He cameback laterthan expected.C.He hadalready gotoff workfor severaldays.答案l.A
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.C ll.A
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.B听力原文Text1WSusan has been illforafew days.Shall wego andsee herinhospital，MYes butshe isnow backhome.She justgot outthismorning.Text2MWould youtype thisletter for meWOf course,but canit waituntil afterlunchMYes,as long assmailed thisevening.Text3MIs Aliceingtothe cinemawith usthis afternoonWI don,tthinkso.She,sbeenso busyforherexams.She saidshe,s gottodosome shoppingbefore sherunsout offood pletely!Text4MI waswondering ifyou canpass thenewspaper onto mewhen youfinish withit.WWell,we douse itinclass.But Ialways readthe copyinthelibrary.Text5WWhat sthe forecastfor tomorrowMI thinkit saidit，s going to be quite dulland cloudyinthemorning,but itmight brightenup later.WWell,so longas itdoesn train,I mgoing ona picnictomorrow withJudith andPeter.Text6MHi,Kathy,it sJason.WHi,Jason.I havent heardfrom youin awhile.MWell,V vebeen busy.I vestarted myown pany.WWow,what kindof businessis itMJust a small onlinestore.I mhiring staffand wantyou toe workforme.WActually,I justgot startedworking atthe oldpany again.MOh,I didnt realiseyouweregoing back.Well,can youremend someoneelseText7WCan youbelieve thatwe,ve finallyfound ahouseMGood foryou.Tell meabout thehouse.，WIt doesn t lookgood outsidebut itis lovelyinside.MHow nice!How manybedrooms doesit have，，WWell,it hasthree bedroomstwo bathroomsone bigsitting roomandamodernkitchen.MThen yourtwo boysdon tneedtoshare aroom.They arehappy withitW Yeah,they canhave theirown room.What interestsme mostisthesmallgardenbefore thehouse.Youknow I love gardeningso much.Text8WLook atthis one!Is itthe GreatPyramidMYou vegot it.I tookmany picturesof it.WYou meanyou vebeen inEgypt Whendid yougo thereMLast summer.lt wasso interesting.WTell mesomething about theGreatPyramid.MIt isvery high,about137meters.The sidesare aslongas230meters.WAnd itsveryoldMYes,it hasa longhistory of about4,500years.WReally leant believeit.MYes.Seeing isbelieving.You mustgo andsee itby yourself.WIt soundsnice.So Egyptistheplace whereV mgoing tospend mynext holiday.MBy theway,where didyou spendyour vacationlast summerWI wentto Japanand itsnotso muchfun.MI betyou11have greatfun inEgypt.Text9MDo youhave anythingplanned forthis SaturdayI waswondering ifyou,d liketogettogether anddosomething.Wrdlove to,but I m reallygoing to be busyall dayonSaturday.MWhat doyouhavegoing onthat dayWFirst,my mum asked meto helpclean thehouse inthemorning,and thenI havea dentist appointmentat
1230.1can,t missthat becauseV vecanceled twicebefore.MWell,what aboutafter thatWAfter thedentistappointment,I needto meetJulie at200to helpher withher scienceproject,thats dueon Mondaymorning atschool.MOK,but areyou freeafter thatWHardly.Then I have topick upmy brotherfrom soccerpractice at430,and mymumaskedme tocookdinner forthe familyat
530.Then,Ihaveto cleanthedishesand finishreading myhistoryassignment.Who knowshow longthat11takeMWow,sounds likeyouregoingtohaveafull day.Text10MHi,Laura,Imphoning totellyouwe finallygot homesafely andto saythanks forhaving usto stay.We havent enjoyedourselves somuch fora longtime.Ihaveto say,the journeyhome wasa bitof anightmare,though.lt tookus almost25hours inthe end.Despite havingyour veryclear instructions,wemanaged toget losttrying toget outof Parisand endedup drivingtowards Normandyinstead ofCalais.By thetime wegot backon theright road,we dmissed theferry andhad towaitforthe nextone.Then wegot caughtin thisawful storm,so we were delayedevenmore.In theend,we didnt leaveCalaistill twoo clockinthemorning.We wereall terriblyseasick becauseof therough sea.I knewweshould havegot theEurostar train.We gotinto Doverat aroundfour oclock,so therewas hardlyanytraffic.Because we were almostthe onlypeople onthe motorway,wewereracing alongwhen,would youbelieveit,we brokedown!We calledouttheemergency service,but wehadtowait almostan hour.Whenhe gotthere,he decidedhe couldnt repairthe caronthemotorway,sohepulled usthe restof theway toOrpington.As youcan imagine,wewereabsolutely exhaustedby thetime wegothome,but weboth hadtogo straightinto workthat day.Iwasso tiredthatIfell asleepinameeting.lt wasquite embarrassing.Ican tellyou!Anyway,thanks againfor everything.r11phone youagain.rmoff tobed now.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2017•河北衡水中学联考）Discovering thebeauty ofthe scienceand maththat shapeour everydaylives,an experienceinWonderLab willfuel yourimagination andinspire youto seetheworldaround youin newand excitingwayseandenjoy yourself!What toseeSpread acrossseven differentzones,there reloads ofopportunitiestoget handson withrealscientific phenomena.Observe liveexperiments atour ChemistryBar,see lightningstrike beforeyoureyes,play withforces ongiant slidesor travelthrough spaceunderacanopy（苍穹）of stars.You canalsotake part in explosivescience demonstrationsled byour talentedteam ofexplainers.With50mind-blowing wondersofscienceto enjoy,WonderLab isan experienceunlike anyother.Besides,aselection ofshows willbe performeddaily inWonderLabT sbeautiful newshow space.They arefree ofchargeand last20minutes.Tickets♦Day pass£6per personThisticket givesyou day-long accessto WonderLab,which isperfect whetheryoureplanning aspecialtrip tothe Museumor simplypassing throughLondon and will feedyour curiosity.♦Annual pass£10per personForless thanthe priceof twovisits,give yourselfa yearpacked fullof wonder,curiosity andbreathtakingexperiences.Opening timesOpen seven daysaweek,1000—1800（last entry1715）.WonderLab willbe closedonDecember24,25and26and willbe openas usualfrom December
27.During schoolholidays ouropening hoursare1000—1900（last entry1815）.Please notethatin peakperiods frommidday onwardswe areexperiencing longqueues duetothegallery spopularity.语篇解读文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩
21.What canyoudoin WonderLabA.Explore stars.B-Produce lighting.C.Join inexplosion shows.D.Do chemistryexperiments.答案C解析细节理解题依据What tosee小标题下的“You canalso takepartinexplosive sciencedemonstrationsled byour talentedteam ofexplainers.v可知，你可以参加爆炸演示故选C项
22.Howmuch shouldtwo visitorspay ifthey visitWonderLab andenjoy theshows foronedayA.£
12.B.£
20.C.£
32.D.£
40.答案A解析推理判断题从题干可知两位游客适合买第一种票，依据“Day pass:£6per person可知，两位游客游览一天需要的门票费用为12英镑故选A项
23.When canyou enterWonderLabA.930on December
23.B.1830on schoolholidays.C.1100on Christmas.D.1030on December
28.答案D解析推理判断题依据Opening times小标题下的“Opensevendaysaweek』:00—18:00last entry17:
15.WonderLab willbe closedon December24,25and26andwillbe openas usualfrom December
27.”以及“During schoolholidays ouropening hoursare10:00—19:00last entry18:
15.可知，平时的开放时间是10点到18点，圣诞节期间闭馆，在学校假期的开放时间是10点到19点，最后准许进入的时间是18:15,只有D项符合
24.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To introduceWonderLab.B-To attractpeople toWonderLab.C.To explainhow WonderLabworks.D.To analyzewhy WonderLabis attractive.答案B解析写作意图题文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，再根据第一段末尾andenjoy yourself!”可知，本文的写作意图是吸引人们参观WonderLab故选B项B（2018•广东佛山顺德区教学质量检测）Our familyloves thesnow andcheers atthe firstgood stormoftheseason.While othersmay thinkofFlorida,we dreamofacabin vacationin NewYork sAllegany StatePark.One particulartrip,T recall,was justa bitmore memorablethanthe rest.What wenow referto asthesnow pantsincident beganaccidentally enough.My husband,Bernie,and our2-year-old daughter,Faith,were buildinga snow fort whileI sleddeddown anearby slope.On theway backup fromone trip,I sawasmallstone tumblingdown thetrack Ihad justmade.I waspuzzled,since allthe otherrocks wereburied underseveral feetof snow,as I stood andwondered aboutthe stone-it jumped!This wasno stone.This wasa mouse.Now,I lovenature,but thatdoesntinclude mice.I loudlyprotested theinvader,and Bernie,ing tomyrescue,assured methat thiswas nota mousebut amole,as ifthat mattered.A mouseoramole Istilldidn tlike it.Bernie and Istoodforafewminuteswatching thecreature disappearfrom thepath intothe furrywhiteandeback outagain.But soonit disappearedand Iheaded up the hillagain.Shortly afterI left,my husbandscreamed out,saying that the mole had gone upthe leg of his snowpants.You haveto understandBernie canbe quitea joker,andIsmelled arat.Not wantingtobea suckerandfall foranother oneof hisjokes,I laughedit off.When hestarted runningforthe cabin,though,Istopped laughingand decidedmaybe thiswas forreal.“Don tyou daretake thatthing intothehouse!”I yelled.But likea flash,Bernie wasalreadydashing throughthecabins frontdoor,with hissnow pants,the moleand all.If itwere me,rdhave beendownto mylong underwearright thereinthesnow withouta secondthought.A fewminutes laterBernie appeared.We relishedthe restof ourwinter vacation,drinking lots of hotchocolate,sitting besidethe fireplaceand admiringnature—from asafe distance.语篇解读这篇短文讲述了作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事
25.Why didthe authors husbandetoher rescueA・Because the“mouse”frightened her.B・Because shehardly controlledthe sled.C.Because thesnowfortshe builtwas damaged.D.Because shestepped onthestoneand felldown.答案A解析细节理解题根据第四段中的“Ilovenature,but thatdoesntinclude mice.I loudlyprotested theinvaderv可知，作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救，丈夫过来救她故选A
26.When herhusband saidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnow pants,the authorwas.A.curious B.puzzledC.excited D.doubtful答案D解析推理判断题根据倒数第三段中uYou haveto understandBernie canbequitea joker,,可知作者觉得丈夫很会开玩笑，所以她怀疑丈夫的话故选D
27.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.They enjoyedtherestof theirholiday.B,They werefond ofhot chocolate.C.Her husbandhad freedomat last.D.Nature canbe dangerousat times.答案A解析细节理解题根据最后一段中他们喝着热巧克力，围坐在篝火旁，欣赏着自然的美景可知，他们享受着剩余的假期故选A
28.What couldbe thebest titleofthetextA.A MemorableExperience witha JokerB-The PainfulIncident inAllegany StateParkC.Family sFunny VacationintheSnowD.My StrongLove forNature答案c解析标题归纳题根据短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事可知C项作本文标题最佳故选CC（2017•黑龙江伊春二中月考）Nowadays peopleare facinglotsofthreats（威月办）all overtheworld.A seriousthreat tofarmers inmany partsoftheworld iserosion（侵蚀）.Erosion happensif alargearea ofland iscleared oftrees andis thenbadly treatedbythefarmers.The rainand windsmay graduallywashaway,or blowaway muchofthetopsoil.When thishappens,crops ofwheat andcorn beeweakerand weakeruntilnothinggrowswell.If erosioncontinues,it willturn goodland intoadesert.，In thepast,when erosionappeared farmerssometimes movedtoanew placeto。
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